diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/kgdb.h | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/context.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/flush.c | 4 |
14 files changed, 148 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index 7085e32..648a32c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ boot := arch/arm64/boot Image: vmlinux $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@ -Image.%: vmlinux +Image.%: Image $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@ zinstall install: diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi index 3a4e9a2..fbafa24 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ #size-cells = <1>; #interrupts-cells = <3>; - compatible = "arm,amba-bus"; + compatible = "simple-bus"; interrupt-parent = <&gic>; ranges; diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi index 46f325a..d7f8e06 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ }; amba { - compatible = "arm,amba-bus"; + compatible = "simple-bus"; #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <2>; ranges; diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kgdb.h index f69f69c..da84645 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kgdb.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kgdb.h @@ -38,25 +38,54 @@ extern int kgdb_fault_expected; #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* - * gdb is expecting the following registers layout. + * gdb remote procotol (well most versions of it) expects the following + * register layout. * * General purpose regs: * r0-r30: 64 bit * sp,pc : 64 bit - * pstate : 64 bit - * Total: 34 + * pstate : 32 bit + * Total: 33 + 1 * FPU regs: * f0-f31: 128 bit - * Total: 32 - * Extra regs * fpsr & fpcr: 32 bit - * Total: 2 + * Total: 32 + 2 * + * To expand a little on the "most versions of it"... when the gdb remote + * protocol for AArch64 was developed it depended on a statement in the + * Architecture Reference Manual that claimed "SPSR_ELx is a 32-bit register". + * and, as a result, allocated only 32-bits for the PSTATE in the remote + * protocol. In fact this statement is still present in ARM DDI 0487A.i. + * + * Unfortunately "is a 32-bit register" has a very special meaning for + * system registers. It means that "the upper bits, bits[63:32], are + * RES0.". RES0 is heavily used in the ARM architecture documents as a + * way to leave space for future architecture changes. So to translate a + * little for people who don't spend their spare time reading ARM architecture + * manuals, what "is a 32-bit register" actually means in this context is + * "is a 64-bit register but one with no meaning allocated to any of the + * upper 32-bits... *yet*". + * + * Perhaps then we should not be surprised that this has led to some + * confusion. Specifically a patch, influenced by the above translation, + * that extended PSTATE to 64-bit was accepted into gdb-7.7 but the patch + * was reverted in gdb-7.8.1 and all later releases, when this was + * discovered to be an undocumented protocol change. + * + * So... it is *not* wrong for us to only allocate 32-bits to PSTATE + * here even though the kernel itself allocates 64-bits for the same + * state. That is because this bit of code tells the kernel how the gdb + * remote protocol (well most versions of it) describes the register state. + * + * Note that if you are using one of the versions of gdb that supports + * the gdb-7.7 version of the protocol you cannot use kgdb directly + * without providing a custom register description (gdb can load new + * protocol descriptions at runtime). */ -#define _GP_REGS 34 +#define _GP_REGS 33 #define _FP_REGS 32 -#define _EXTRA_REGS 2 +#define _EXTRA_REGS 3 /* * general purpose registers size in bytes. * pstate is only 4 bytes. subtract 4 bytes diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h index ff98585..d25f4f1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ #define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0) -#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO) +#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO) #define PGD_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)) #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h index 433e504..0226447 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h @@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ static inline void cpu_panic_kernel(void) cpu_park_loop(); } +/* + * If a secondary CPU enters the kernel but fails to come online, + * (e.g. due to mismatched features), and cannot exit the kernel, + * we increment cpus_stuck_in_kernel and leave the CPU in a + * quiesecent loop within the kernel text. The memory containing + * this loop must not be re-used for anything else as the 'stuck' + * core is executing it. + * + * This function is used to inhibit features like kexec and hibernate. + */ +bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void); + #endif /* ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* ifndef __ASM_SMP_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h index fc9682b..e875a5a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h @@ -30,22 +30,53 @@ static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned int tmp; arch_spinlock_t lockval; + u32 owner; + + /* + * Ensure prior spin_lock operations to other locks have completed + * on this CPU before we test whether "lock" is locked. + */ + smp_mb(); + owner = READ_ONCE(lock->owner) << 16; asm volatile( " sevl\n" "1: wfe\n" "2: ldaxr %w0, %2\n" + /* Is the lock free? */ " eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n" -" cbnz %w1, 1b\n" +" cbz %w1, 3f\n" + /* Lock taken -- has there been a subsequent unlock->lock transition? */ +" eor %w1, %w3, %w0, lsl #16\n" +" cbz %w1, 1b\n" + /* + * The owner has been updated, so there was an unlock->lock + * transition that we missed. That means we can rely on the + * store-release of the unlock operation paired with the + * load-acquire of the lock operation to publish any of our + * previous stores to the new lock owner and therefore don't + * need to bother with the writeback below. + */ +" b 4f\n" +"3:\n" + /* + * Serialise against any concurrent lockers by writing back the + * unlocked lock value + */ ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" -" cbnz %w1, 2b\n", /* Serialise against any concurrent lockers */ - /* LSE atomics */ " nop\n" -" nop\n") +" nop\n", + /* LSE atomics */ +" mov %w1, %w0\n" +" cas %w0, %w0, %2\n" +" eor %w1, %w1, %w0\n") + /* Somebody else wrote to the lock, GOTO 10 and reload the value */ +" cbnz %w1, 2b\n" +"4:" : "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (*lock) - : + : "r" (owner) : "memory"); } @@ -148,6 +179,7 @@ static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock) static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { + smp_mb(); /* See arch_spin_unlock_wait */ return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(READ_ONCE(*lock)); } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c index f8df75d..21ab5df 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> #include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/suspend.h> #include <asm/virt.h> @@ -236,6 +237,11 @@ int swsusp_arch_suspend(void) unsigned long flags; struct sleep_stack_data state; + if (cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) { + pr_err("Can't hibernate: no mechanism to offline secondary CPUs.\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + local_dbg_save(flags); if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c index b67531a..b5f063e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -58,7 +58,17 @@ struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = { { "x30", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30])}, { "sp", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)}, { "pc", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc)}, - { "pstate", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate)}, + /* + * struct pt_regs thinks PSTATE is 64-bits wide but gdb remote + * protocol disagrees. Therefore we must extract only the lower + * 32-bits. Look for the big comment in asm/kgdb.h for more + * detail. + */ + { "pstate", 4, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN + + 4 +#endif + }, { "v0", 16, -1 }, { "v1", 16, -1 }, { "v2", 16, -1 }, @@ -128,6 +138,8 @@ sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *task) memset((char *)gdb_regs, 0, NUMREGBYTES); thread_regs = task_pt_regs(task); memcpy((void *)gdb_regs, (void *)thread_regs->regs, GP_REG_BYTES); + /* Special case for PSTATE (check comments in asm/kgdb.h for details) */ + dbg_get_reg(33, gdb_regs + GP_REG_BYTES, thread_regs); } void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index 678e084..62ff3c0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -909,3 +909,21 @@ int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier) { return -EINVAL; } + +static bool have_cpu_die(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + int any_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (cpu_ops[any_cpu]->cpu_die) + return true; +#endif + return false; +} + +bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void) +{ + bool smp_spin_tables = (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && !have_cpu_die()); + + return !!cpus_stuck_in_kernel || smp_spin_tables; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index f7cf463..2a43012 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom, /* * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user - * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the - * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. + * to safely read from kernel space. */ fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); @@ -111,21 +110,12 @@ static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where) print_ip_sym(where); } -static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) +static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); - mm_segment_t fs; char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str; int i; - /* - * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user - * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the - * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. - */ - fs = get_fs(); - set_fs(KERNEL_DS); - for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) { unsigned int val, bad; @@ -139,8 +129,18 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) } } printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str); +} - set_fs(fs); +static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (!user_mode(regs)) { + mm_segment_t fs = get_fs(); + set_fs(KERNEL_DS); + __dump_instr(lvl, regs); + set_fs(fs); + } else { + __dump_instr(lvl, regs); + } } static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/context.c b/arch/arm64/mm/context.c index b7b3978..efcf1f7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/context.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/context.c @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static u64 new_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu) &asid_generation); flush_context(cpu); - /* We have at least 1 ASID per CPU, so this will always succeed */ + /* We have more ASIDs than CPUs, so this will always succeed */ asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, 1); set_asid: @@ -227,8 +227,11 @@ switch_mm_fastpath: static int asids_init(void) { asid_bits = get_cpu_asid_bits(); - /* If we end up with more CPUs than ASIDs, expect things to crash */ - WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS < num_possible_cpus()); + /* + * Expect allocation after rollover to fail if we don't have at least + * one more ASID than CPUs. ASID #0 is reserved for init_mm. + */ + WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS - 1 <= num_possible_cpus()); atomic64_set(&asid_generation, ASID_FIRST_VERSION); asid_map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS) * sizeof(*asid_map), GFP_KERNEL); diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 5954881..013e2cb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * PTE_RDONLY is cleared by default in the asm below, so set it in * back if necessary (read-only or clean PTE). */ - if (!pte_write(entry) || !dirty) + if (!pte_write(entry) || !pte_sw_dirty(entry)) pte_val(entry) |= PTE_RDONLY; /* @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) return 1; } -static struct fault_info { +static const struct fault_info { int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); int sig; int code; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/flush.c b/arch/arm64/mm/flush.c index dbd12ea..43a76b0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/flush.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/flush.c @@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr) { struct page *page = pte_page(pte); - /* no flushing needed for anonymous pages */ - if (!page_mapping(page)) - return; - if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags)) sync_icache_aliases(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)); |