diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 431 |
1 files changed, 403 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c index f703b28..0784f99 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6 * - * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp. + * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp. * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/irq_work.h> +#include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> #include <acpi/apei.h> #include <acpi/atomicio.h> #include <acpi/hed.h> @@ -53,6 +56,30 @@ #define GHES_PFX "GHES: " #define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536 +#define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536 + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3 + +/* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */ +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512 + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4 + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL +/* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */ +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2) + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \ + (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len)) +#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \ + ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \ + ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1)) + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \ + (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len)) +#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \ + ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \ + ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1)) /* * One struct ghes is created for each generic hardware error source. @@ -77,6 +104,22 @@ struct ghes { }; }; +struct ghes_estatus_node { + struct llist_node llnode; + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; +}; + +struct ghes_estatus_cache { + u32 estatus_len; + atomic_t count; + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + unsigned long long time_in; + struct rcu_head rcu; +}; + +int ghes_disable; +module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0); + static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30; /* @@ -121,6 +164,22 @@ static struct vm_struct *ghes_ioremap_area; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_irq); +/* + * printk is not safe in NMI context. So in NMI handler, we allocate + * required memory from lock-less memory allocator + * (ghes_estatus_pool), save estatus into it, put them into lock-less + * list (ghes_estatus_llist), then delay printk into IRQ context via + * irq_work (ghes_proc_irq_work). ghes_estatus_size_request record + * required pool size by all NMI error source. + */ +static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool; +static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request; +static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist; +static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work; + +struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE]; +static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced; + static int ghes_ioremap_init(void) { ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES, @@ -180,6 +239,55 @@ static void ghes_iounmap_irq(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr) __flush_tlb_one(vaddr); } +static int ghes_estatus_pool_init(void) +{ + ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1); + if (!ghes_estatus_pool) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static void ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page(struct gen_pool *pool, + struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, + void *data) +{ + free_page(chunk->start_addr); +} + +static void ghes_estatus_pool_exit(void) +{ + gen_pool_for_each_chunk(ghes_estatus_pool, + ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page, NULL); + gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool); +} + +static int ghes_estatus_pool_expand(unsigned long len) +{ + unsigned long i, pages, size, addr; + int ret; + + ghes_estatus_pool_size_request += PAGE_ALIGN(len); + size = gen_pool_size(ghes_estatus_pool); + if (size >= ghes_estatus_pool_size_request) + return 0; + pages = (ghes_estatus_pool_size_request - size) / PAGE_SIZE; + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addr) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE, -1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(unsigned long len) +{ + ghes_estatus_pool_size_request -= PAGE_ALIGN(len); +} + static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic) { struct ghes *ghes; @@ -341,43 +449,196 @@ static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes) ghes->flags &= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR; } -static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes) +static void ghes_do_proc(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) { - int sev, processed = 0; + int sev, sec_sev; struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata; - sev = ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity); - apei_estatus_for_each_section(ghes->estatus, gdata) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE + sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity); + apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) { + sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type, CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) { - apei_mce_report_mem_error( - sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED, - (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1)); - processed = 1; - } + struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err; + mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE + apei_mce_report_mem_error(sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED, + mem_err); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE + if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && + sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && + mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) { + unsigned long pfn; + pfn = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + memory_failure_queue(pfn, 0, 0); + } +#endif + } } } -static void ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, struct ghes *ghes) +static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, + const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) { - /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */ - static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5*HZ, 2); - if (pfx == NULL) { - if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) <= + if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED) pfx = KERN_WARNING HW_ERR; else pfx = KERN_ERR HW_ERR; } - if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit)) { - printk( - "%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n", - pfx, ghes->generic->header.source_id); - apei_estatus_print(pfx, ghes->estatus); + printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n", + pfx, generic->header.source_id); + apei_estatus_print(pfx, estatus); +} + +static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, + const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2); + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2); + struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit; + + if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED) + ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected; + else + ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected; + if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) { + __ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus); + return 1; } + return 0; +} + +/* + * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of + * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors. + */ +static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + u32 len; + int i, cached = 0; + unsigned long long now; + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus; + + len = apei_estatus_len(estatus); + rcu_read_lock(); + for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) { + cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]); + if (cache == NULL) + continue; + if (len != cache->estatus_len) + continue; + cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache); + if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len)) + continue; + atomic_inc(&cache->count); + now = sched_clock(); + if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) + cached = 1; + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return cached; +} + +static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc( + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + int alloced; + u32 len, cache_len; + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus; + + alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); + if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) { + atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); + return NULL; + } + len = apei_estatus_len(estatus); + cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len); + cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len); + if (!cache) { + atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); + return NULL; + } + cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache); + memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len); + cache->estatus_len = len; + atomic_set(&cache->count, 0); + cache->generic = generic; + cache->time_in = sched_clock(); + return cache; +} + +static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache) +{ + u32 len; + + len = apei_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache)); + len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len); + gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len); + atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); +} + +static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; + + cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu); + ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache); +} + +static void ghes_estatus_cache_add( + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + int i, slot = -1, count; + unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0; + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *slot_cache = NULL, *new_cache; + + new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus); + if (new_cache == NULL) + return; + rcu_read_lock(); + now = sched_clock(); + for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) { + cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]); + if (cache == NULL) { + slot = i; + slot_cache = NULL; + break; + } + duration = now - cache->time_in; + if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) { + slot = i; + slot_cache = cache; + break; + } + count = atomic_read(&cache->count); + period = duration; + do_div(period, (count + 1)); + if (period > max_period) { + max_period = period; + slot = i; + slot_cache = cache; + } + } + /* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */ + smp_wmb(); + if (slot != -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches + slot, + slot_cache, new_cache) == slot_cache) { + if (slot_cache) + call_rcu(&slot_cache->rcu, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free); + } else + ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache); + rcu_read_unlock(); } static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes) @@ -387,9 +648,11 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes) rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0); if (rc) goto out; - ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes); - ghes_do_proc(ghes); - + if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) { + if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus)) + ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus); + } + ghes_do_proc(ghes->estatus); out: ghes_clear_estatus(ghes); return 0; @@ -447,6 +710,45 @@ static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block *this, return ret; } +static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode, *next, *tail = NULL; + struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; + u32 len, node_len; + + /* + * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed, + * revert it back to proper order. + */ + llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist); + while (llnode) { + next = llnode->next; + llnode->next = tail; + tail = llnode; + llnode = next; + } + llnode = tail; + while (llnode) { + next = llnode->next; + estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node, + llnode); + estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); + len = apei_estatus_len(estatus); + node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); + ghes_do_proc(estatus); + if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) { + generic = estatus_node->generic; + if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus)) + ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus); + } + gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node, + node_len); + llnode = next; + } +} + static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long cmd, void *data) { @@ -476,7 +778,8 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this, if (sev_global >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) { oops_begin(); - ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG HW_ERR, ghes_global); + __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG HW_ERR, ghes_global->generic, + ghes_global->estatus); /* reboot to log the error! */ if (panic_timeout == 0) panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout; @@ -484,12 +787,34 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this, } list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG + u32 len, node_len; + struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; +#endif if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR)) continue; - /* Do not print estatus because printk is not NMI safe */ - ghes_do_proc(ghes); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG + if (ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) + goto next; + /* Save estatus for further processing in IRQ context */ + len = apei_estatus_len(ghes->estatus); + node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); + estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, + node_len); + if (estatus_node) { + estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic; + estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); + memcpy(estatus, ghes->estatus, len); + llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist); + } +next: +#endif ghes_clear_estatus(ghes); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG + irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work); +#endif out: raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_nmi_lock); @@ -504,10 +829,26 @@ static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_nmi = { .notifier_call = ghes_notify_nmi, }; +static unsigned long ghes_esource_prealloc_size( + const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic) +{ + unsigned long block_length, prealloc_records, prealloc_size; + + block_length = min_t(unsigned long, generic->error_block_length, + GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE); + prealloc_records = max_t(unsigned long, + generic->records_to_preallocate, 1); + prealloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, block_length * prealloc_records, + GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE); + + return prealloc_size; +} + static int __devinit ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) { struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; struct ghes *ghes = NULL; + unsigned long len; int rc = -EINVAL; generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data; @@ -573,6 +914,8 @@ static int __devinit ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); break; case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: + len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(generic); + ghes_estatus_pool_expand(len); mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi)) register_die_notifier(&ghes_notifier_nmi); @@ -597,6 +940,7 @@ static int __devexit ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) { struct ghes *ghes; struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + unsigned long len; ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev); generic = ghes->generic; @@ -627,6 +971,8 @@ static int __devexit ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) * freed after NMI handler finishes. */ synchronize_rcu(); + len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(generic); + ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(len); break; default: BUG(); @@ -662,15 +1008,43 @@ static int __init ghes_init(void) return -EINVAL; } + if (ghes_disable) { + pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq); + rc = ghes_ioremap_init(); if (rc) goto err; - rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver); + rc = ghes_estatus_pool_init(); if (rc) goto err_ioremap_exit; + rc = ghes_estatus_pool_expand(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE * + GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX); + if (rc) + goto err_pool_exit; + + rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver); + if (rc) + goto err_pool_exit; + + rc = apei_osc_setup(); + if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked) + pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n"); + else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked) + pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n"); + else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked) + pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n"); + else + pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n"); + return 0; +err_pool_exit: + ghes_estatus_pool_exit(); err_ioremap_exit: ghes_ioremap_exit(); err: @@ -680,6 +1054,7 @@ err: static void __exit ghes_exit(void) { platform_driver_unregister(&ghes_platform_driver); + ghes_estatus_pool_exit(); ghes_ioremap_exit(); } |