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path: root/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c431
1 files changed, 403 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index f703b28..0784f99 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
* For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please
* refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6
*
- * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
* Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
#include <acpi/apei.h>
#include <acpi/atomicio.h>
#include <acpi/hed.h>
@@ -53,6 +56,30 @@
#define GHES_PFX "GHES: "
#define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536
+#define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3
+
+/* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL
+/* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2)
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \
+ (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len))
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \
+ ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
+ ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1))
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \
+ (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len))
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \
+ ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
+ ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
/*
* One struct ghes is created for each generic hardware error source.
@@ -77,6 +104,22 @@ struct ghes {
};
};
+struct ghes_estatus_node {
+ struct llist_node llnode;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+};
+
+struct ghes_estatus_cache {
+ u32 estatus_len;
+ atomic_t count;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+ unsigned long long time_in;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+};
+
+int ghes_disable;
+module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0);
+
static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30;
/*
@@ -121,6 +164,22 @@ static struct vm_struct *ghes_ioremap_area;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_irq);
+/*
+ * printk is not safe in NMI context. So in NMI handler, we allocate
+ * required memory from lock-less memory allocator
+ * (ghes_estatus_pool), save estatus into it, put them into lock-less
+ * list (ghes_estatus_llist), then delay printk into IRQ context via
+ * irq_work (ghes_proc_irq_work). ghes_estatus_size_request record
+ * required pool size by all NMI error source.
+ */
+static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool;
+static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request;
+static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist;
+static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work;
+
+struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
+static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
+
static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
{
ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
@@ -180,6 +239,55 @@ static void ghes_iounmap_irq(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr)
__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}
+static int ghes_estatus_pool_init(void)
+{
+ ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1);
+ if (!ghes_estatus_pool)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page(struct gen_pool *pool,
+ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk,
+ void *data)
+{
+ free_page(chunk->start_addr);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_exit(void)
+{
+ gen_pool_for_each_chunk(ghes_estatus_pool,
+ ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page, NULL);
+ gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool);
+}
+
+static int ghes_estatus_pool_expand(unsigned long len)
+{
+ unsigned long i, pages, size, addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ghes_estatus_pool_size_request += PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+ size = gen_pool_size(ghes_estatus_pool);
+ if (size >= ghes_estatus_pool_size_request)
+ return 0;
+ pages = (ghes_estatus_pool_size_request - size) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+ addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!addr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(unsigned long len)
+{
+ ghes_estatus_pool_size_request -= PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+}
+
static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
{
struct ghes *ghes;
@@ -341,43 +449,196 @@ static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes)
ghes->flags &= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR;
}
-static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
+static void ghes_do_proc(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
{
- int sev, processed = 0;
+ int sev, sec_sev;
struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
- sev = ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity);
- apei_estatus_for_each_section(ghes->estatus, gdata) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
+ sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
+ apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) {
+ sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
- apei_mce_report_mem_error(
- sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED,
- (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1));
- processed = 1;
- }
+ struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
+ mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
+ apei_mce_report_mem_error(sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED,
+ mem_err);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
+ sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
+ mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) {
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ pfn = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ memory_failure_queue(pfn, 0, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
}
}
-static void ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, struct ghes *ghes)
+static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
{
- /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
- static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5*HZ, 2);
-
if (pfx == NULL) {
- if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) <=
+ if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <=
GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
pfx = KERN_WARNING HW_ERR;
else
pfx = KERN_ERR HW_ERR;
}
- if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit)) {
- printk(
- "%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
- pfx, ghes->generic->header.source_id);
- apei_estatus_print(pfx, ghes->estatus);
+ printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
+ pfx, generic->header.source_id);
+ apei_estatus_print(pfx, estatus);
+}
+
+static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2);
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2);
+ struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit;
+
+ if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
+ ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected;
+ else
+ ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected;
+ if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) {
+ __ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus);
+ return 1;
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of
+ * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors.
+ */
+static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ u32 len;
+ int i, cached = 0;
+ unsigned long long now;
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
+
+ len = apei_estatus_len(estatus);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
+ cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
+ if (cache == NULL)
+ continue;
+ if (len != cache->estatus_len)
+ continue;
+ cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
+ if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len))
+ continue;
+ atomic_inc(&cache->count);
+ now = sched_clock();
+ if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC)
+ cached = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return cached;
+}
+
+static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ int alloced;
+ u32 len, cache_len;
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
+
+ alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+ if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) {
+ atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ len = apei_estatus_len(estatus);
+ cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
+ cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len);
+ if (!cache) {
+ atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
+ memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len);
+ cache->estatus_len = len;
+ atomic_set(&cache->count, 0);
+ cache->generic = generic;
+ cache->time_in = sched_clock();
+ return cache;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache)
+{
+ u32 len;
+
+ len = apei_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache));
+ len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
+ gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len);
+ atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+
+ cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu);
+ ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_add(
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ int i, slot = -1, count;
+ unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0;
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *slot_cache = NULL, *new_cache;
+
+ new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus);
+ if (new_cache == NULL)
+ return;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ now = sched_clock();
+ for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
+ cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
+ if (cache == NULL) {
+ slot = i;
+ slot_cache = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ duration = now - cache->time_in;
+ if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) {
+ slot = i;
+ slot_cache = cache;
+ break;
+ }
+ count = atomic_read(&cache->count);
+ period = duration;
+ do_div(period, (count + 1));
+ if (period > max_period) {
+ max_period = period;
+ slot = i;
+ slot_cache = cache;
+ }
+ }
+ /* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */
+ smp_wmb();
+ if (slot != -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches + slot,
+ slot_cache, new_cache) == slot_cache) {
+ if (slot_cache)
+ call_rcu(&slot_cache->rcu, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free);
+ } else
+ ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
@@ -387,9 +648,11 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0);
if (rc)
goto out;
- ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes);
- ghes_do_proc(ghes);
-
+ if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) {
+ if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))
+ ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
+ }
+ ghes_do_proc(ghes->estatus);
out:
ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
return 0;
@@ -447,6 +710,45 @@ static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block *this,
return ret;
}
+static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
+{
+ struct llist_node *llnode, *next, *tail = NULL;
+ struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+ u32 len, node_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
+ * revert it back to proper order.
+ */
+ llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist);
+ while (llnode) {
+ next = llnode->next;
+ llnode->next = tail;
+ tail = llnode;
+ llnode = next;
+ }
+ llnode = tail;
+ while (llnode) {
+ next = llnode->next;
+ estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node,
+ llnode);
+ estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+ len = apei_estatus_len(estatus);
+ node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+ ghes_do_proc(estatus);
+ if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) {
+ generic = estatus_node->generic;
+ if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus))
+ ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus);
+ }
+ gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node,
+ node_len);
+ llnode = next;
+ }
+}
+
static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this,
unsigned long cmd, void *data)
{
@@ -476,7 +778,8 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this,
if (sev_global >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
oops_begin();
- ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG HW_ERR, ghes_global);
+ __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG HW_ERR, ghes_global->generic,
+ ghes_global->estatus);
/* reboot to log the error! */
if (panic_timeout == 0)
panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
@@ -484,12 +787,34 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(struct notifier_block *this,
}
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ u32 len, node_len;
+ struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+#endif
if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR))
continue;
- /* Do not print estatus because printk is not NMI safe */
- ghes_do_proc(ghes);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ if (ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus))
+ goto next;
+ /* Save estatus for further processing in IRQ context */
+ len = apei_estatus_len(ghes->estatus);
+ node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+ estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool,
+ node_len);
+ if (estatus_node) {
+ estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic;
+ estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+ memcpy(estatus, ghes->estatus, len);
+ llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist);
+ }
+next:
+#endif
ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work);
+#endif
out:
raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_nmi_lock);
@@ -504,10 +829,26 @@ static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_nmi = {
.notifier_call = ghes_notify_nmi,
};
+static unsigned long ghes_esource_prealloc_size(
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
+{
+ unsigned long block_length, prealloc_records, prealloc_size;
+
+ block_length = min_t(unsigned long, generic->error_block_length,
+ GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE);
+ prealloc_records = max_t(unsigned long,
+ generic->records_to_preallocate, 1);
+ prealloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, block_length * prealloc_records,
+ GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
+
+ return prealloc_size;
+}
+
static int __devinit ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
{
struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
struct ghes *ghes = NULL;
+ unsigned long len;
int rc = -EINVAL;
generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data;
@@ -573,6 +914,8 @@ static int __devinit ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
break;
case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
+ len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(generic);
+ ghes_estatus_pool_expand(len);
mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi))
register_die_notifier(&ghes_notifier_nmi);
@@ -597,6 +940,7 @@ static int __devexit ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
{
struct ghes *ghes;
struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+ unsigned long len;
ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev);
generic = ghes->generic;
@@ -627,6 +971,8 @@ static int __devexit ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
* freed after NMI handler finishes.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
+ len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(generic);
+ ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(len);
break;
default:
BUG();
@@ -662,15 +1008,43 @@ static int __init ghes_init(void)
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (ghes_disable) {
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq);
+
rc = ghes_ioremap_init();
if (rc)
goto err;
- rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver);
+ rc = ghes_estatus_pool_init();
if (rc)
goto err_ioremap_exit;
+ rc = ghes_estatus_pool_expand(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE *
+ GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_pool_exit;
+
+ rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_pool_exit;
+
+ rc = apei_osc_setup();
+ if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n");
+ else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n");
+ else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n");
+ else
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
+
return 0;
+err_pool_exit:
+ ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
err_ioremap_exit:
ghes_ioremap_exit();
err:
@@ -680,6 +1054,7 @@ err:
static void __exit ghes_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&ghes_platform_driver);
+ ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
ghes_ioremap_exit();
}