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path: root/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c242
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index 1520e7f..3ade415 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -37,15 +37,50 @@ struct iommu_dma_msi_page {
phys_addr_t phys;
};
+enum iommu_dma_cookie_type {
+ IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE,
+ IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE,
+};
+
struct iommu_dma_cookie {
- struct iova_domain iovad;
- struct list_head msi_page_list;
- spinlock_t msi_lock;
+ enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type;
+ union {
+ /* Full allocator for IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE */
+ struct iova_domain iovad;
+ /* Trivial linear page allocator for IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE */
+ dma_addr_t msi_iova;
+ };
+ struct list_head msi_page_list;
+ spinlock_t msi_lock;
};
+static inline size_t cookie_msi_granule(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
+ return cookie->iovad.granule;
+ return PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
static inline struct iova_domain *cookie_iovad(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
- return &((struct iommu_dma_cookie *)domain->iova_cookie)->iovad;
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+
+ if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
+ return &cookie->iovad;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie_alloc(enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type)
+{
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;
+
+ cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (cookie) {
+ spin_lock_init(&cookie->msi_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list);
+ cookie->type = type;
+ }
+ return cookie;
}
int iommu_dma_init(void)
@@ -62,25 +97,53 @@ int iommu_dma_init(void)
*/
int iommu_get_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
+ if (domain->iova_cookie)
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ domain->iova_cookie = cookie_alloc(IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE);
+ if (!domain->iova_cookie)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_dma_cookie);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_get_msi_cookie - Acquire just MSI remapping resources
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain to prepare
+ * @base: Start address of IOVA region for MSI mappings
+ *
+ * Users who manage their own IOVA allocation and do not want DMA API support,
+ * but would still like to take advantage of automatic MSI remapping, can use
+ * this to initialise their own domain appropriately. Users should reserve a
+ * contiguous IOVA region, starting at @base, large enough to accommodate the
+ * number of PAGE_SIZE mappings necessary to cover every MSI doorbell address
+ * used by the devices attached to @domain.
+ */
+int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
+{
struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;
+ if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (domain->iova_cookie)
return -EEXIST;
- cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
+ cookie = cookie_alloc(IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE);
if (!cookie)
return -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock_init(&cookie->msi_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list);
+ cookie->msi_iova = base;
domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
return 0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_dma_cookie);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);
/**
* iommu_put_dma_cookie - Release a domain's DMA mapping resources
- * @domain: IOMMU domain previously prepared by iommu_get_dma_cookie()
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain previously prepared by iommu_get_dma_cookie() or
+ * iommu_get_msi_cookie()
*
* IOMMU drivers should normally call this from their domain_free callback.
*/
@@ -92,7 +155,7 @@ void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
if (!cookie)
return;
- if (cookie->iovad.granule)
+ if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE && cookie->iovad.granule)
put_iova_domain(&cookie->iovad);
list_for_each_entry_safe(msi, tmp, &cookie->msi_page_list, list) {
@@ -104,21 +167,99 @@ void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_put_dma_cookie);
-static void iova_reserve_pci_windows(struct pci_dev *dev,
- struct iova_domain *iovad)
+/**
+ * iommu_dma_get_resv_regions - Reserved region driver helper
+ * @dev: Device from iommu_get_resv_regions()
+ * @list: Reserved region list from iommu_get_resv_regions()
+ *
+ * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .get_resv_regions callback
+ * for general non-IOMMU-specific reservations. Currently, this covers host
+ * bridge windows for PCI devices.
+ */
+void iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{
- struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+ struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
struct resource_entry *window;
- unsigned long lo, hi;
+ if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+ return;
+
+ bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows) {
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ phys_addr_t start;
+ size_t length;
+
if (resource_type(window->res) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
continue;
- lo = iova_pfn(iovad, window->res->start - window->offset);
- hi = iova_pfn(iovad, window->res->end - window->offset);
+ start = window->res->start - window->offset;
+ length = window->res->end - window->res->start + 1;
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(start, length, 0,
+ IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, list);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_dma_get_resv_regions);
+
+static int cookie_init_hw_msi_region(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
+ phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+ struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
+ int i, num_pages;
+
+ start -= iova_offset(iovad, start);
+ num_pages = iova_align(iovad, end - start) >> iova_shift(iovad);
+
+ msi_page = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(*msi_page), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!msi_page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+ msi_page[i].phys = start;
+ msi_page[i].iova = start;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msi_page[i].list);
+ list_add(&msi_page[i].list, &cookie->msi_page_list);
+ start += iovad->granule;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iova_reserve_iommu_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ LIST_HEAD(resv_regions);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &resv_regions);
+ list_for_each_entry(region, &resv_regions, list) {
+ unsigned long lo, hi;
+
+ /* We ARE the software that manages these! */
+ if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI)
+ continue;
+
+ lo = iova_pfn(iovad, region->start);
+ hi = iova_pfn(iovad, region->start + region->length - 1);
reserve_iova(iovad, lo, hi);
+
+ if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI)
+ ret = cookie_init_hw_msi_region(cookie, region->start,
+ region->start + region->length);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
}
+ iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &resv_regions);
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
@@ -136,11 +277,12 @@ static void iova_reserve_pci_windows(struct pci_dev *dev,
int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base,
u64 size, struct device *dev)
{
- struct iova_domain *iovad = cookie_iovad(domain);
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
unsigned long order, base_pfn, end_pfn;
- if (!iovad)
- return -ENODEV;
+ if (!cookie || cookie->type != IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
+ return -EINVAL;
/* Use the smallest supported page size for IOVA granularity */
order = __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
@@ -160,22 +302,37 @@ int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base,
end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn,
domain->geometry.aperture_end >> order);
}
+ /*
+ * PCI devices may have larger DMA masks, but still prefer allocating
+ * within a 32-bit mask to avoid DAC addressing. Such limitations don't
+ * apply to the typical platform device, so for those we may as well
+ * leave the cache limit at the top of their range to save an rb_last()
+ * traversal on every allocation.
+ */
+ if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev))
+ end_pfn &= DMA_BIT_MASK(32) >> order;
- /* All we can safely do with an existing domain is enlarge it */
+ /* start_pfn is always nonzero for an already-initialised domain */
if (iovad->start_pfn) {
if (1UL << order != iovad->granule ||
- base_pfn != iovad->start_pfn ||
- end_pfn < iovad->dma_32bit_pfn) {
+ base_pfn != iovad->start_pfn) {
pr_warn("Incompatible range for DMA domain\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
- iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = end_pfn;
- } else {
- init_iova_domain(iovad, 1UL << order, base_pfn, end_pfn);
- if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev))
- iova_reserve_pci_windows(to_pci_dev(dev), iovad);
+ /*
+ * If we have devices with different DMA masks, move the free
+ * area cache limit down for the benefit of the smaller one.
+ */
+ iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = min(end_pfn, iovad->dma_32bit_pfn);
+
+ return 0;
}
- return 0;
+
+ init_iova_domain(iovad, 1UL << order, base_pfn, end_pfn);
+ if (!dev)
+ return 0;
+
+ return iova_reserve_iommu_regions(dev, domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_dma_init_domain);
@@ -643,11 +800,12 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
{
struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
- struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = cookie_iovad(domain);
struct iova *iova;
int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+ size_t size = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);
- msi_addr &= ~(phys_addr_t)iova_mask(iovad);
+ msi_addr &= ~(phys_addr_t)(size - 1);
list_for_each_entry(msi_page, &cookie->msi_page_list, list)
if (msi_page->phys == msi_addr)
return msi_page;
@@ -656,13 +814,18 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
if (!msi_page)
return NULL;
- iova = __alloc_iova(domain, iovad->granule, dma_get_mask(dev));
- if (!iova)
- goto out_free_page;
-
msi_page->phys = msi_addr;
- msi_page->iova = iova_dma_addr(iovad, iova);
- if (iommu_map(domain, msi_page->iova, msi_addr, iovad->granule, prot))
+ if (iovad) {
+ iova = __alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev));
+ if (!iova)
+ goto out_free_page;
+ msi_page->iova = iova_dma_addr(iovad, iova);
+ } else {
+ msi_page->iova = cookie->msi_iova;
+ cookie->msi_iova += size;
+ }
+
+ if (iommu_map(domain, msi_page->iova, msi_addr, size, prot))
goto out_free_iova;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msi_page->list);
@@ -670,7 +833,10 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
return msi_page;
out_free_iova:
- __free_iova(iovad, iova);
+ if (iovad)
+ __free_iova(iovad, iova);
+ else
+ cookie->msi_iova -= size;
out_free_page:
kfree(msi_page);
return NULL;
@@ -711,7 +877,7 @@ void iommu_dma_map_msi_msg(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
msg->data = ~0U;
} else {
msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(msi_page->iova);
- msg->address_lo &= iova_mask(&cookie->iovad);
+ msg->address_lo &= cookie_msi_granule(cookie) - 1;
msg->address_lo += lower_32_bits(msi_page->iova);
}
}