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path: root/drivers/mmc/card
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-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/card/block.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/card/mmc_test.c271
3 files changed, 247 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
index 2a876c4..3b1f783 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/Kconfig
@@ -58,12 +58,11 @@ config SDIO_UART
config MMC_TEST
tristate "MMC host test driver"
- default n
help
Development driver that performs a series of reads and writes
to a memory card in order to expose certain well known bugs
in host controllers. The tests are executed by writing to the
- "test" file in sysfs under each card. Note that whatever is
+ "test" file in debugfs under each card. Note that whatever is
on your card will be overwritten by these tests.
This driver is only of interest to those developing or
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
index bfc8a8a..61d233a 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
md->disk->private_data = md;
md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
+ set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only);
/*
* As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/mmc_test.c b/drivers/mmc/card/mmc_test.c
index 21adc27..5ec8edd 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/card/mmc_test.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/mmc_test.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct mmc_test_area {
* @sectors: amount of sectors to check in one group
* @ts: time values of transfer
* @rate: calculated transfer rate
+ * @iops: I/O operations per second (times 100)
*/
struct mmc_test_transfer_result {
struct list_head link;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ struct mmc_test_transfer_result {
unsigned int sectors;
struct timespec ts;
unsigned int rate;
+ unsigned int iops;
};
/**
@@ -226,9 +228,10 @@ static int mmc_test_wait_busy(struct mmc_test_card *test)
if (!busy && mmc_test_busy(&cmd)) {
busy = 1;
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Warning: Host did not "
- "wait for busy state to end.\n",
- mmc_hostname(test->card->host));
+ if (test->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Warning: Host did not "
+ "wait for busy state to end.\n",
+ mmc_hostname(test->card->host));
}
} while (mmc_test_busy(&cmd));
@@ -494,7 +497,7 @@ static unsigned int mmc_test_rate(uint64_t bytes, struct timespec *ts)
*/
static void mmc_test_save_transfer_result(struct mmc_test_card *test,
unsigned int count, unsigned int sectors, struct timespec ts,
- unsigned int rate)
+ unsigned int rate, unsigned int iops)
{
struct mmc_test_transfer_result *tr;
@@ -509,6 +512,7 @@ static void mmc_test_save_transfer_result(struct mmc_test_card *test,
tr->sectors = sectors;
tr->ts = ts;
tr->rate = rate;
+ tr->iops = iops;
list_add_tail(&tr->link, &test->gr->tr_lst);
}
@@ -519,20 +523,22 @@ static void mmc_test_save_transfer_result(struct mmc_test_card *test,
static void mmc_test_print_rate(struct mmc_test_card *test, uint64_t bytes,
struct timespec *ts1, struct timespec *ts2)
{
- unsigned int rate, sectors = bytes >> 9;
+ unsigned int rate, iops, sectors = bytes >> 9;
struct timespec ts;
ts = timespec_sub(*ts2, *ts1);
rate = mmc_test_rate(bytes, &ts);
+ iops = mmc_test_rate(100, &ts); /* I/O ops per sec x 100 */
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Transfer of %u sectors (%u%s KiB) took %lu.%09lu "
- "seconds (%u kB/s, %u KiB/s)\n",
+ "seconds (%u kB/s, %u KiB/s, %u.%02u IOPS)\n",
mmc_hostname(test->card->host), sectors, sectors >> 1,
(sectors & 1 ? ".5" : ""), (unsigned long)ts.tv_sec,
- (unsigned long)ts.tv_nsec, rate / 1000, rate / 1024);
+ (unsigned long)ts.tv_nsec, rate / 1000, rate / 1024,
+ iops / 100, iops % 100);
- mmc_test_save_transfer_result(test, 1, sectors, ts, rate);
+ mmc_test_save_transfer_result(test, 1, sectors, ts, rate, iops);
}
/*
@@ -542,22 +548,24 @@ static void mmc_test_print_avg_rate(struct mmc_test_card *test, uint64_t bytes,
unsigned int count, struct timespec *ts1,
struct timespec *ts2)
{
- unsigned int rate, sectors = bytes >> 9;
+ unsigned int rate, iops, sectors = bytes >> 9;
uint64_t tot = bytes * count;
struct timespec ts;
ts = timespec_sub(*ts2, *ts1);
rate = mmc_test_rate(tot, &ts);
+ iops = mmc_test_rate(count * 100, &ts); /* I/O ops per sec x 100 */
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Transfer of %u x %u sectors (%u x %u%s KiB) took "
- "%lu.%09lu seconds (%u kB/s, %u KiB/s)\n",
+ "%lu.%09lu seconds (%u kB/s, %u KiB/s, "
+ "%u.%02u IOPS)\n",
mmc_hostname(test->card->host), count, sectors, count,
sectors >> 1, (sectors & 1 ? ".5" : ""),
(unsigned long)ts.tv_sec, (unsigned long)ts.tv_nsec,
- rate / 1000, rate / 1024);
+ rate / 1000, rate / 1024, iops / 100, iops % 100);
- mmc_test_save_transfer_result(test, count, sectors, ts, rate);
+ mmc_test_save_transfer_result(test, count, sectors, ts, rate, iops);
}
/*
@@ -1425,28 +1433,29 @@ static int mmc_test_area_cleanup(struct mmc_test_card *test)
}
/*
- * Initialize an area for testing large transfers. The size of the area is the
- * preferred erase size which is a good size for optimal transfer speed. Note
- * that is typically 4MiB for modern cards. The test area is set to the middle
- * of the card because cards may have different charateristics at the front
- * (for FAT file system optimization). Optionally, the area is erased (if the
- * card supports it) which may improve write performance. Optionally, the area
- * is filled with data for subsequent read tests.
+ * Initialize an area for testing large transfers. The test area is set to the
+ * middle of the card because cards may have different charateristics at the
+ * front (for FAT file system optimization). Optionally, the area is erased
+ * (if the card supports it) which may improve write performance. Optionally,
+ * the area is filled with data for subsequent read tests.
*/
static int mmc_test_area_init(struct mmc_test_card *test, int erase, int fill)
{
struct mmc_test_area *t = &test->area;
- unsigned long min_sz = 64 * 1024;
+ unsigned long min_sz = 64 * 1024, sz;
int ret;
ret = mmc_test_set_blksize(test, 512);
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (test->card->pref_erase > TEST_AREA_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
- t->max_sz = TEST_AREA_MAX_SIZE;
- else
- t->max_sz = (unsigned long)test->card->pref_erase << 9;
+ /* Make the test area size about 4MiB */
+ sz = (unsigned long)test->card->pref_erase << 9;
+ t->max_sz = sz;
+ while (t->max_sz < 4 * 1024 * 1024)
+ t->max_sz += sz;
+ while (t->max_sz > TEST_AREA_MAX_SIZE && t->max_sz > sz)
+ t->max_sz -= sz;
t->max_segs = test->card->host->max_segs;
t->max_seg_sz = test->card->host->max_seg_size;
@@ -1766,6 +1775,188 @@ static int mmc_test_profile_seq_trim_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test)
return 0;
}
+static unsigned int rnd_next = 1;
+
+static unsigned int mmc_test_rnd_num(unsigned int rnd_cnt)
+{
+ uint64_t r;
+
+ rnd_next = rnd_next * 1103515245 + 12345;
+ r = (rnd_next >> 16) & 0x7fff;
+ return (r * rnd_cnt) >> 15;
+}
+
+static int mmc_test_rnd_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test, int write, int print,
+ unsigned long sz)
+{
+ unsigned int dev_addr, cnt, rnd_addr, range1, range2, last_ea = 0, ea;
+ unsigned int ssz;
+ struct timespec ts1, ts2, ts;
+ int ret;
+
+ ssz = sz >> 9;
+
+ rnd_addr = mmc_test_capacity(test->card) / 4;
+ range1 = rnd_addr / test->card->pref_erase;
+ range2 = range1 / ssz;
+
+ getnstimeofday(&ts1);
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < UINT_MAX; cnt++) {
+ getnstimeofday(&ts2);
+ ts = timespec_sub(ts2, ts1);
+ if (ts.tv_sec >= 10)
+ break;
+ ea = mmc_test_rnd_num(range1);
+ if (ea == last_ea)
+ ea -= 1;
+ last_ea = ea;
+ dev_addr = rnd_addr + test->card->pref_erase * ea +
+ ssz * mmc_test_rnd_num(range2);
+ ret = mmc_test_area_io(test, sz, dev_addr, write, 0, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (print)
+ mmc_test_print_avg_rate(test, sz, cnt, &ts1, &ts2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_test_random_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test, int write)
+{
+ unsigned int next;
+ unsigned long sz;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (sz = 512; sz < test->area.max_tfr; sz <<= 1) {
+ /*
+ * When writing, try to get more consistent results by running
+ * the test twice with exactly the same I/O but outputting the
+ * results only for the 2nd run.
+ */
+ if (write) {
+ next = rnd_next;
+ ret = mmc_test_rnd_perf(test, write, 0, sz);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ rnd_next = next;
+ }
+ ret = mmc_test_rnd_perf(test, write, 1, sz);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ sz = test->area.max_tfr;
+ if (write) {
+ next = rnd_next;
+ ret = mmc_test_rnd_perf(test, write, 0, sz);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ rnd_next = next;
+ }
+ return mmc_test_rnd_perf(test, write, 1, sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Random read performance by transfer size.
+ */
+static int mmc_test_random_read_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test)
+{
+ return mmc_test_random_perf(test, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Random write performance by transfer size.
+ */
+static int mmc_test_random_write_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test)
+{
+ return mmc_test_random_perf(test, 1);
+}
+
+static int mmc_test_seq_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test, int write,
+ unsigned int tot_sz, int max_scatter)
+{
+ unsigned int dev_addr, i, cnt, sz, ssz;
+ struct timespec ts1, ts2, ts;
+ int ret;
+
+ sz = test->area.max_tfr;
+ /*
+ * In the case of a maximally scattered transfer, the maximum transfer
+ * size is further limited by using PAGE_SIZE segments.
+ */
+ if (max_scatter) {
+ struct mmc_test_area *t = &test->area;
+ unsigned long max_tfr;
+
+ if (t->max_seg_sz >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ max_tfr = t->max_segs * PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ max_tfr = t->max_segs * t->max_seg_sz;
+ if (sz > max_tfr)
+ sz = max_tfr;
+ }
+
+ ssz = sz >> 9;
+ dev_addr = mmc_test_capacity(test->card) / 4;
+ if (tot_sz > dev_addr << 9)
+ tot_sz = dev_addr << 9;
+ cnt = tot_sz / sz;
+ dev_addr &= 0xffff0000; /* Round to 64MiB boundary */
+
+ getnstimeofday(&ts1);
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ ret = mmc_test_area_io(test, sz, dev_addr, write,
+ max_scatter, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ dev_addr += ssz;
+ }
+ getnstimeofday(&ts2);
+
+ ts = timespec_sub(ts2, ts1);
+ mmc_test_print_avg_rate(test, sz, cnt, &ts1, &ts2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_test_large_seq_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test, int write)
+{
+ int ret, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ ret = mmc_test_seq_perf(test, write, 10 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ ret = mmc_test_seq_perf(test, write, 100 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ ret = mmc_test_seq_perf(test, write, 1000 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Large sequential read performance.
+ */
+static int mmc_test_large_seq_read_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test)
+{
+ return mmc_test_large_seq_perf(test, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Large sequential write performance.
+ */
+static int mmc_test_large_seq_write_perf(struct mmc_test_card *test)
+{
+ return mmc_test_large_seq_perf(test, 1);
+}
+
static const struct mmc_test_case mmc_test_cases[] = {
{
.name = "Basic write (no data verification)",
@@ -2005,6 +2196,34 @@ static const struct mmc_test_case mmc_test_cases[] = {
.cleanup = mmc_test_area_cleanup,
},
+ {
+ .name = "Random read performance by transfer size",
+ .prepare = mmc_test_area_prepare,
+ .run = mmc_test_random_read_perf,
+ .cleanup = mmc_test_area_cleanup,
+ },
+
+ {
+ .name = "Random write performance by transfer size",
+ .prepare = mmc_test_area_prepare,
+ .run = mmc_test_random_write_perf,
+ .cleanup = mmc_test_area_cleanup,
+ },
+
+ {
+ .name = "Large sequential read into scattered pages",
+ .prepare = mmc_test_area_prepare,
+ .run = mmc_test_large_seq_read_perf,
+ .cleanup = mmc_test_area_cleanup,
+ },
+
+ {
+ .name = "Large sequential write from scattered pages",
+ .prepare = mmc_test_area_prepare,
+ .run = mmc_test_large_seq_write_perf,
+ .cleanup = mmc_test_area_cleanup,
+ },
+
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mmc_test_lock);
@@ -2148,11 +2367,11 @@ static int mtf_test_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *data)
seq_printf(sf, "Test %d: %d\n", gr->testcase + 1, gr->result);
list_for_each_entry(tr, &gr->tr_lst, link) {
- seq_printf(sf, "%u %d %lu.%09lu %u\n",
+ seq_printf(sf, "%u %d %lu.%09lu %u %u.%02u\n",
tr->count, tr->sectors,
(unsigned long)tr->ts.tv_sec,
(unsigned long)tr->ts.tv_nsec,
- tr->rate);
+ tr->rate, tr->iops / 100, tr->iops % 100);
}
}