Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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In obj_malloc():
if (!class->huge)
/* record handle in the header of allocated chunk */
link->handle = handle;
else
/* record handle in first_page->private */
set_page_private(first_page, handle);
In the hugepage we save handle to private directly.
But in obj_to_head():
if (class->huge) {
VM_BUG_ON(!is_first_page(page));
return *(unsigned long *)page_private(page);
} else
return *(unsigned long *)obj;
It is used as a pointer.
The reason why there is no problem until now is huge-class page is born
with ZS_FULL so it can't be migrated. However, we need this patch for
future work: "VM-aware zsmalloced page migration" to reduce external
fragmentation.
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix grammar]
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Constify `struct zs_pool' ->name.
[akpm@inux-foundation.org: constify zpool_create_pool()'s `type' arg also]
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Make the return type of zpool_get_type const; the string belongs to the
zpool driver and should not be modified. Remove the redundant type field
in the struct zpool; it is private to zpool.c and isn't needed since
->driver->type can be used directly. Add comments indicating strings must
be null-terminated.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Instead of using a fixed-length string for the zswap params, use charp.
This simplifies the code and uses less memory, as most zswap param strings
will be less than the current maximum length.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Change the param_free_charp() function from static to exported.
It is used by zswap in the next patch ("zswap: use charp for zswap param
strings").
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On the next line entry variable will be re-initialized so no need to init
it with NULL.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Make is_partial_io()/valid_io_request()/page_zero_filled() return boolean,
since each function only uses either one or zero as its return value.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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`mem_used_max' is designed to store the max amount of memory zram consumed
to store the data. However, it does not represent the actual
'overcommited' (max) value. The existing code goes to -ENOMEM
overcommited case before it updates `->stats.max_used_pages', which hides
the reason we went to -ENOMEM in the first place -- we actually used more
memory than `->limit_pages':
alloced_pages = zs_get_total_pages(meta->mem_pool);
if (zram->limit_pages && alloced_pages > zram->limit_pages) {
zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
update_used_max(zram, alloced_pages);
Which is misleading. User will see -ENOMEM, check `->limit_pages', check
`->stats.max_used_pages', which will keep the value BEFORE zram passed
`->limit_pages', and see:
`->stats.max_used_pages' < `->limit_pages'
Move update_used_max() before we do `->limit_pages' check, so that
user will see:
`->stats.max_used_pages' > `->limit_pages'
should the overcommit and -ENOMEM happen.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When the user supplies an unsupported compression algorithm, keep the
previously selected one (knowingly supported) or the default one (if the
compression algorithm hasn't been changed yet).
Note that previously this operation (i.e. setting an invalid algorithm)
would result in no algorithm being selected, which means that this
represents a small change in the default behaviour.
Minchan said:
For initializing zram, we need to set up 3 optional parameters in advance.
1. the number of compression streams
2. memory limitation
3. compression algorithm
Although user pass completely wrong value to set up for 1 and 2
parameters, it's okay because they have default value so zram will be
initialized with the default value (of course, when user passes a wrong
value via *echo*, sysfs returns -EINVAL so the user can notice it).
But 3 is not consistent with other optional parameters. IOW, if the
user passes a wrong value to set up 3 parameter, zram's initialization
would fail unlike other optional parameters.
So this patch makes them consistent.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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gcc version 5.2.1 20151010 (Debian 5.2.1-22)
$ size mm/memcontrol.o mm/memcontrol.o.before
text data bss dec hex filename
35535 7908 64 43507 a9f3 mm/memcontrol.o
35762 7908 64 43734 aad6 mm/memcontrol.o.before
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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sync_file_range(2) is documented to issue writeback only for pages that
are not currently being written. After all the system call has been
created for userspace to be able to issue background writeout and so
waiting for in-flight IO is undesirable there. However commit
ee53a891f474 ("mm: do_sync_mapping_range integrity fix") switched
do_sync_mapping_range() and thus sync_file_range() to issue writeback in
WB_SYNC_ALL mode since do_sync_mapping_range() was used by other code
relying on WB_SYNC_ALL semantics.
These days do_sync_mapping_range() went away and we can switch
sync_file_range(2) back to issuing WB_SYNC_NONE writeback. That should
help PostgreSQL avoid large latency spikes when flushing data in the
background.
Andres measured a 20% increase in transactions per second on an SSD disk.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Tested-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The "vma" parameter to khugepaged_alloc_page() is unused. It has to
remain unused or the drop read lock 'map_sem' optimisation introduce by
commit 8b1645685acf ("mm, THP: don't hold mmap_sem in khugepaged when
allocating THP") wouldn't be safe. So let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There are many places which use mapping_gfp_mask to restrict a more
generic gfp mask which would be used for allocations which are not
directly related to the page cache but they are performed in the same
context.
Let's introduce a helper function which makes the restriction explicit and
easier to track. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Someone has an 86 column display.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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combinations
Andrew stated the following
We have quite a history of remote parts of the kernel using
weird/wrong/inexplicable combinations of __GFP_ flags. I tend
to think that this is because we didn't adequately explain the
interface.
And I don't think that gfp.h really improved much in this area as
a result of this patchset. Could you go through it some time and
decide if we've adequately documented all this stuff?
This patches first moves some GFP flag combinations that are part of the MM
internals to mm/internal.h. The rest of the patch documents the __GFP_FOO
bits under various headings and then documents the flag combinations. It
will not help callers that are brain damaged but the clarity might motivate
some fixes and avoid future mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The primary purpose of watermarks is to ensure that reclaim can always
make forward progress in PF_MEMALLOC context (kswapd and direct reclaim).
These assume that order-0 allocations are all that is necessary for
forward progress.
High-order watermarks serve a different purpose. Kswapd had no high-order
awareness before they were introduced
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/413AA7B2.4000907@yahoo.com.au). This was
particularly important when there were high-order atomic requests. The
watermarks both gave kswapd awareness and made a reserve for those atomic
requests.
There are two important side-effects of this. The most important is that
a non-atomic high-order request can fail even though free pages are
available and the order-0 watermarks are ok. The second is that
high-order watermark checks are expensive as the free list counts up to
the requested order must be examined.
With the introduction of MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC it is no longer necessary to
have high-order watermarks. Kswapd and compaction still need high-order
awareness which is handled by checking that at least one suitable
high-order page is free.
With the patch applied, there was little difference in the allocation
failure rates as the atomic reserves are small relative to the number of
allocation attempts. The expected impact is that there will never be an
allocation failure report that shows suitable pages on the free lists.
The one potential side-effect of this is that in a vanilla kernel, the
watermark checks may have kept a free page for an atomic allocation. Now,
we are 100% relying on the HighAtomic reserves and an early allocation to
have allocated them. If the first high-order atomic allocation is after
the system is already heavily fragmented then it'll fail.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify __zone_watermark_ok(), per Vlastimil]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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High-order watermark checking exists for two reasons -- kswapd high-order
awareness and protection for high-order atomic requests. Historically the
kernel depended on MIGRATE_RESERVE to preserve min_free_kbytes as
high-order free pages for as long as possible. This patch introduces
MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC that reserves pageblocks for high-order atomic
allocations on demand and avoids using those blocks for order-0
allocations. This is more flexible and reliable than MIGRATE_RESERVE was.
A MIGRATE_HIGHORDER pageblock is created when an atomic high-order
allocation request steals a pageblock but limits the total number to 1% of
the zone. Callers that speculatively abuse atomic allocations for
long-lived high-order allocations to access the reserve will quickly fail.
Note that SLUB is currently not such an abuser as it reclaims at least
once. It is possible that the pageblock stolen has few suitable
high-order pages and will need to steal again in the near future but there
would need to be strong justification to search all pageblocks for an
ideal candidate.
The pageblocks are unreserved if an allocation fails after a direct
reclaim attempt.
The watermark checks account for the reserved pageblocks when the
allocation request is not a high-order atomic allocation.
The reserved pageblocks can not be used for order-0 allocations. This may
allow temporary wastage until a failed reclaim reassigns the pageblock.
This is deliberate as the intent of the reservation is to satisfy a
limited number of atomic high-order short-lived requests if the system
requires them.
The stutter benchmark was used to evaluate this but while it was running
there was a systemtap script that randomly allocated between 1 high-order
page and 12.5% of memory's worth of order-3 pages using GFP_ATOMIC. This
is much larger than the potential reserve and it does not attempt to be
realistic. It is intended to stress random high-order allocations from an
unknown source, show that there is a reduction in failures without
introducing an anomaly where atomic allocations are more reliable than
regular allocations. The amount of memory reserved varied throughout the
workload as reserves were created and reclaimed under memory pressure.
The allocation failures once the workload warmed up were as follows;
4.2-rc5-vanilla 70%
4.2-rc5-atomic-reserve 56%
The failure rate was also measured while building multiple kernels. The
failure rate was 14% but is 6% with this patch applied.
Overall, this is a small reduction but the reserves are small relative to
the number of allocation requests. In early versions of the patch, the
failure rate reduced by a much larger amount but that required much larger
reserves and perversely made atomic allocations seem more reliable than
regular allocations.
[yalin.wang2010@gmail.com: fix redundant check and a memory leak]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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MIGRATE_RESERVE preserves an old property of the buddy allocator that
existed prior to fragmentation avoidance -- min_free_kbytes worth of pages
tended to remain contiguous until the only alternative was to fail the
allocation. At the time it was discovered that high-order atomic
allocations relied on this property so MIGRATE_RESERVE was introduced. A
later patch will introduce an alternative MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC so this patch
deletes MIGRATE_RESERVE and supporting code so it'll be easier to review.
Note that this patch in isolation may look like a false regression if
someone was bisecting high-order atomic allocation failures.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The zonelist cache (zlc) was introduced to skip over zones that were
recently known to be full. This avoided expensive operations such as the
cpuset checks, watermark calculations and zone_reclaim. The situation
today is different and the complexity of zlc is harder to justify.
1) The cpuset checks are no-ops unless a cpuset is active and in general
are a lot cheaper.
2) zone_reclaim is now disabled by default and I suspect that was a large
source of the cost that zlc wanted to avoid. When it is enabled, it's
known to be a major source of stalling when nodes fill up and it's
unwise to hit every other user with the overhead.
3) Watermark checks are expensive to calculate for high-order
allocation requests. Later patches in this series will reduce the cost
of the watermark checking.
4) The most important issue is that in the current implementation it
is possible for a failed THP allocation to mark a zone full for order-0
allocations and cause a fallback to remote nodes.
The last issue could be addressed with additional complexity but as the
benefit of zlc is questionable, it is better to remove it. If stalls due
to zone_reclaim are ever reported then an alternative would be to
introduce deferring logic based on a timeout inside zone_reclaim itself
and leave the page allocator fast paths alone.
The impact on page-allocator microbenchmarks is negligible as they don't
hit the paths where the zlc comes into play. Most page-reclaim related
workloads showed no noticeable difference as a result of the removal.
The impact was noticeable in a workload called "stutter". One part uses a
lot of anonymous memory, a second measures mmap latency and a third copies
a large file. In an ideal world the latency application would not notice
the mmap latency. On a 2-node machine the results of this patch are
stutter
4.3.0-rc1 4.3.0-rc1
baseline nozlc-v4
Min mmap 20.9243 ( 0.00%) 20.7716 ( 0.73%)
1st-qrtle mmap 22.0612 ( 0.00%) 22.0680 ( -0.03%)
2nd-qrtle mmap 22.3291 ( 0.00%) 22.3809 ( -0.23%)
3rd-qrtle mmap 25.2244 ( 0.00%) 25.2396 ( -0.06%)
Max-90% mmap 48.0995 ( 0.00%) 28.3713 ( 41.02%)
Max-93% mmap 52.5557 ( 0.00%) 36.0170 ( 31.47%)
Max-95% mmap 55.8173 ( 0.00%) 47.3163 ( 15.23%)
Max-99% mmap 67.3781 ( 0.00%) 70.1140 ( -4.06%)
Max mmap 24447.6375 ( 0.00%) 12915.1356 ( 47.17%)
Mean mmap 33.7883 ( 0.00%) 27.7944 ( 17.74%)
Best99%Mean mmap 27.7825 ( 0.00%) 25.2767 ( 9.02%)
Best95%Mean mmap 26.3912 ( 0.00%) 23.7994 ( 9.82%)
Best90%Mean mmap 24.9886 ( 0.00%) 23.2251 ( 7.06%)
Best50%Mean mmap 22.0157 ( 0.00%) 22.0261 ( -0.05%)
Best10%Mean mmap 21.6705 ( 0.00%) 21.6083 ( 0.29%)
Best5%Mean mmap 21.5581 ( 0.00%) 21.4611 ( 0.45%)
Best1%Mean mmap 21.3079 ( 0.00%) 21.1631 ( 0.68%)
Note that the maximum stall latency went from 24 seconds to 12 which is
still bad but an improvement. The milage varies considerably 2-node
machine on an earlier test went from 494 seconds to 47 seconds and a
4-node machine that tested an earlier version of this patch went from a
worst case stall time of 6 seconds to 67ms. The nature of the benchmark
is inherently unpredictable as it is hammering the system and the milage
will vary between machines.
There is a secondary impact with potentially more direct reclaim because
zones are now being considered instead of being skipped by zlc. In this
particular test run it did not occur so will not be described. However,
in at least one test the following was observed
1. Direct reclaim rates were higher. This was likely due to direct reclaim
being entered instead of the zlc disabling a zone and busy looping.
Busy looping may have the effect of allowing kswapd to make more
progress and in some cases may be better overall. If this is found then
the correct action is to put direct reclaimers to sleep on a waitqueue
and allow kswapd make forward progress. Busy looping on the zlc is even
worse than when the allocator used to blindly call congestion_wait().
2. There was higher swap activity as direct reclaim was active.
3. Direct reclaim efficiency was lower. This is related to 1 as more
scanning activity also encountered more pages that could not be
immediately reclaimed
In that case, the direct page scan and reclaim rates are noticeable but
it is not considered a problem for a few reasons
1. The test is primarily concerned with latency. The mmap attempts are also
faulted which means there are THP allocation requests. The ZLC could
cause zones to be disabled causing the process to busy loop instead
of reclaiming. This looks like elevated direct reclaim activity but
it's the correct action to take based on what processes requested.
2. The test hammers reclaim and compaction heavily. The number of successful
THP faults is highly variable but affects the reclaim stats. It's not a
realistic or reasonable measure of page reclaim activity.
3. No other page-reclaim intensive workload that was tested showed a problem.
4. If a workload is identified that benefitted from the busy looping then it
should be fixed by having direct reclaimers sleep on a wait queue until
woken by kswapd instead of busy looping. We had this class of problem before
when congestion_waits() with a fixed timeout was a brain damaged decision
but happened to benefit some workloads.
If a workload is identified that relied on the zlc to busy loop then it
should be fixed correctly and have a direct reclaimer sleep on a waitqueue
until woken by kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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GFP_IOFS was intended to be shorthand for clearing two flags, not a set of
allocation flags. There is only one user of this flag combination now and
there appears to be no reason why Lustre had to be protected from reclaim
stalls. As none of the sites appear to be atomic, this patch simply
deletes GFP_IOFS and converts Lustre to using GFP_KERNEL, GFP_NOFS or
GFP_NOIO as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This patch redefines which GFP bits are used for specifying mobility and
the order of the migrate types. Once redefined it's possible to convert
GFP flags to a migrate type with a simple mask and shift. The only
downside is that readers of OOM kill messages and allocation failures may
have been used to the existing values but scripts/gfp-translate will help.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
There is a seqcounter that protects against spurious allocation failures
when a task is changing the allowed nodes in a cpuset. There is no need
to check the seqcounter until a cpuset exists.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
File-backed pages that will be immediately written are balanced between
zones. This heuristic tries to avoid having a single zone filled with
recently dirtied pages but the checks are unnecessarily expensive. Move
consider_zone_balanced into the alloc_context instead of checking bitmaps
multiple times. The patch also gives the parameter a more meaningful
name.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Overall, the intent of this series is to remove the zonelist cache which
was introduced to avoid high overhead in the page allocator. Once this is
done, it is necessary to reduce the cost of watermark checks.
The series starts with minor micro-optimisations.
Next it notes that GFP flags that affect watermark checks are abused.
__GFP_WAIT historically identified callers that could not sleep and could
access reserves. This was later abused to identify callers that simply
prefer to avoid sleeping and have other options. A patch distinguishes
between atomic callers, high-priority callers and those that simply wish
to avoid sleep.
The zonelist cache has been around for a long time but it is of dubious
merit with a lot of complexity and some issues that are explained. The
most important issue is that a failed THP allocation can cause a zone to
be treated as "full". This potentially causes unnecessary stalls, reclaim
activity or remote fallbacks. The issues could be fixed but it's not
worth it. The series places a small number of other micro-optimisations
on top before examining GFP flags watermarks.
High-order watermarks enforcement can cause high-order allocations to fail
even though pages are free. The watermark checks both protect high-order
atomic allocations and make kswapd aware of high-order pages but there is
a much better way that can be handled using migrate types. This series
uses page grouping by mobility to reserve pageblocks for high-order
allocations with the size of the reservation depending on demand. kswapd
awareness is maintained by examining the free lists. By patch 12 in this
series, there are no high-order watermark checks while preserving the
properties that motivated the introduction of the watermark checks.
This patch (of 10):
No user of zone_watermark_ok_safe() specifies alloc_flags. This patch
removes the unnecessary parameter.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Introduce is_sysrq_oom helper function indicating oom kill triggered
by sysrq to improve readability.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"We have a lot of subvolume quota improvements in here, along with big
piles of cleanups from Dave Sterba and Anand Jain and others.
Josef pitched in a batch of allocator fixes based on production use
here at FB. We found that mount -o ssd_spread greatly improved our
performance on hardware raid5/6, but it exposed some CPU bottlenecks
in the allocator. These patches make a huge difference"
* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (100 commits)
Btrfs: fix hole punching when using the no-holes feature
Btrfs: find_free_extent: Do not erroneously skip LOOP_CACHING_WAIT state
btrfs: Fix a data space underflow warning
btrfs: qgroup: Fix a rebase bug which will cause qgroup double free
btrfs: qgroup: Fix a race in delayed_ref which leads to abort trans
btrfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE in cleaner_kthread()
btrfs: qgroup: Don't copy extent buffer to do qgroup rescan
btrfs: add balance filters limits, stripes and usage to supported mask
btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
btrfs: fix use after free iterating extrefs
btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
Btrfs: fix regression running delayed references when using qgroups
Btrfs: fix regression when running delayed references
Btrfs: don't do extra bitmap search in one bit case
Btrfs: keep track of largest extent in bitmaps
Btrfs: don't keep trying to build clusters if we are fragmented
Btrfs: cut down on loops through the allocator
Btrfs: don't continue setting up space cache when enospc
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Add support for the CSUM_SEED feature which will allow future
userspace utilities to change the file system's UUID without rewriting
all of the file system metadata.
A number of miscellaneous fixes, the most significant of which are in
the ext4 encryption support. Anyone wishing to use the encryption
feature should backport all of the ext4 crypto patches up to 4.4 to
get fixes to a memory leak and file system corruption bug.
There are also cleanups in ext4's feature test macros and in ext4's
sysfs support code"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
fs/ext4: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev check
ext4: fix abs() usage in ext4_mb_check_group_pa
ext4: do not allow journal_opts for fs w/o journal
ext4: explicit mount options parsing cleanup
ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblock
[PATCH] fix calculation of meta_bg descriptor backups
ext4: fix potential use after free in __ext4_journal_stop
jbd2: fix checkpoint list cleanup
ext4: fix xfstest generic/269 double revoked buffer bug with bigalloc
ext4: make the bitmap read routines return real error codes
jbd2: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions
ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions
ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codes
ext4: store checksum seed in superblock
ext4: reserve code points for the project quota feature
ext4: promote ext4 over ext2 in the default probe order
jbd2: gate checksum calculations on crc driver presence, not sb flags
ext4: use private version of page_zero_new_buffers() for data=journal mode
ext4 crypto: fix bugs in ext4_encrypted_zeroout()
ext4 crypto: replace some BUG_ON()'s with error checks
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"The asm-generic changes for 4.4 are mostly a series from Christoph
Hellwig to clean up various abuses of headers in there. The patch to
rename the io-64-nonatomic-*.h headers caused some conflicts with new
users, so I added a workaround that we can remove in the next merge
window.
The only other patch is a warning fix from Marek Vasut"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: temporarily add back asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic*.h
asm-generic: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations
gpio-mxc: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
n_tracesink: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
n_tracerouter: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
mlx5: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
hifn_795x: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
drbd: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
move count_zeroes.h out of asm-generic
move io-64-nonatomic*.h out of asm-generic
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge
window opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through
all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days.
Features added this release:
----------------------------
- Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
- Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify
tracer options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the
options/ directory even when the tracer is not active. Although
they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the
trace_options file.
- Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer
specific options are global)
- New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file,
then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not
part of this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next
and the wakee pids"
* tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating()
tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid
ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop
recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount
tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks
tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
...
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'for-4.4/dragonrise', 'for-4.4/i2c-hid', 'for-4.4/logitech', 'for-4.4/microsoft', 'for-4.4/multitouch', 'for-4.4/roccat-sysfs-deprecation', 'for-4.4/upstream' and 'for-4.4/wacom' into for-linus
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Pull power supply fix from Sebastian Reichel:
"Just a single revert for a patch, that I should not have queued.
Detailed description is inside the patch. It's totally my fault, that
this happened, sorry about that :("
* tag 'for-v4.4-important-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
Revert "ARM: dts: twl4030: Add iio properties for bci subnode"
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At present the G29 is mis-identified as a DFGT, this patch ensures
that the wheel is correctly detected and allows setting the LEDs and
turning range via the '/sys' interface.
This wheel can also emulate other types of Logitech wheels.
Signed-off-by: Simon Wood <simon@mungewell.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Simplfy how hid-logitech driver detects the native mode of the wheel,
done by looking at the USB-ID revision and comparing bit mask.
Signed-off-by: Simon Wood <simon@mungewell.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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This reverts commit af19161aaed7ff8d1a52b2e517460f2fa0774e32,
which breaks the omap3 device tree build due to a wrong reference.
I accidently queued this change via the power supply subsystem while
telling Marek at the same time, that it should go through Tony.
Following that I did miss Stephen's messages about the build failure in
linux-next and since he switched to merging an older snapshot nobody
else noticed the problem in my tree. I didn't notice myself, since I
did not build any device tree files assuming none have changed by me.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
"A fairly large (by DT standards) pull request this time with the
majority being some overdue moving DT binding docs around to
consolidate similar bindings.
- DT binding doc consolidation moving similar bindings to common
locations. The majority of these are display related which were
scattered in video/, fb/, drm/, gpu/, and panel/ directories.
- Add new config option, CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS, to enable building all
dtbs in the tree for most arches with dts files (except powerpc for
now).
- OF_IRQ=n fixes for user enabled CONFIG_OF.
- of_node_put ref counting fixes from Julia Lawall.
- Common DT binding for wakeup-source and deprecation of all similar
bindings.
- DT binding for PXA LCD controller.
- Allow ignoring failed PCI resource translations in order to ignore
64-bit addresses on non-LPAE 32-bit kernels.
- Support setting the NUMA node from DT instead of only from parent
device.
- Couple of earlycon DT parsing fixes for address and options"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (45 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update DT binding doc locations
devicetree: add Sigma Designs vendor prefix
of: simplify arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id() function
Documentation: arm: Fixed typo in socfpga fpga mgr example
Documentation: devicetree: fix reference to legacy wakeup properties
Documentation: devicetree: standardize/consolidate on "wakeup-source" property
drivers: of: removing assignment of 0 to static variable
xtensa: enable building of all dtbs
mips: enable building of all dtbs
metag: enable building of all dtbs
metag: use common make variables for dtb builds
h8300: enable building of all dtbs
arm64: enable building of all dtbs
arm: enable building of all dtbs
arc: enable building of all dtbs
arc: use common make variables for dtb builds
of: add config option to enable building of all dtbs
of/fdt: fix error checking for earlycon address
of/overlay: add missing of_node_put
of/platform: add missing of_node_put
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Items of note:
- evdev users can now limit or mask the kind of events they will
receive. This will allow applications such as power manager or
network manager to only be woken when user presses special keys
such as KEY_POWER or KEY_WIFI and not be bothered with ordinary
key presses coming from keyboard
- support for FocalTech FT6236 touchscreen controller
- support for ROHM BU21023/24 touchscreen controller
- edt-ft5x06 touchscreen driver got a face lift and can now be used
with FT5506
- support for Google Fiber TV Box remote controls
- improvements in xpad driver (with more to come)
- several parport-based drivers have been switched to the new device
model
- other miscellaneous driver improvements"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (70 commits)
HID: hid-gfrm: avoid warning for input_configured API change
HID: hid-input: allow input_configured callback return errors
Input: evdev - fix bug in checking duplicate clock change request
Input: add userio module
Input: evdev - add event-mask API
Input: snvs_pwrkey - remove duplicated semicolon
HID: hid-gfrm: Google Fiber TV Box remote controls
Input: e3x0-button - update Kconfig description
Input: tegra-kbc - drop use of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
Input: tegra-kbc - enable support for the standard "wakeup-source" property
Input: xen - check return value of xenbus_printf
Input: hp_sdc_rtc - fix y2038 problem in proc_show
Input: nomadik-ske-keypad - fix a trivial typo
Input: xpad - fix clash of presence handling with LED setting
Input: edt-ft5x06 - work around FT5506 firmware bug
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add support for FT5506
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add support for different max support points
Input: edt-ft5x06 - use max support points to determine how much to read
Input: rotary-encoder - add support for quarter-period mode
Input: rotary-encoder - use of_property_read_bool
...
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Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Core:
- WARN (in some cases) when a struct mtd_info is registered multiple
times; in the past this was "supported", but it's still error prone
for future development. There's only one ugly case of this left in
the tree (that we're aware of) and the owners are aware of the
problems there.
- fix potential deadlock in the blkdev removal path NOTE: the
(potential) deadlock was introduced in a for-stable patch. This
one is also marked for -stable.
- ioctl(BLKPG) compat_ioctl support; resolves issues with 32-bit user
space vs 64-bit kernel space
- Set MTD parent device correctly throughout the tree, so the tree
structure appears correctly in sysfs; many drivers were missing
this (soft) requirement
- Move device tree partitions (ofpart) into a dedicated 'partitions'
subnode; this helps to disambiguate whether a node is a partition
or some other auxiliary data
- Improve error handling for partitioning failures
NAND:
- General: Increase timeout period, for corner-case systems with
less-than-accurate jiffies
- Fix OF-based autoloading of several NAND drivers when built as
modules
- pxa3xx_nand:
- Rework timing configuration to be more dynamic
- Refactor PM support
- brcmnand: prepare for NorthStar 2 support (ARM64, 16-bit NAND
chips)
- sunxi_nand: refactoring and a few bug fixes
- vf610: new NAND driver
- FSMC: add SW BCH support; support common NAND DT bindings
- lpc32xx_slc: refactor and improve timing calculations logic
- denali: support for rev 5.1
SPI NOR:
- Layering improvements
- Added Winbond lock/unlock support
- Added mtd_is_locked() (i.e., ioctl(MEMISLOCKED)) support
- Increase full-chip-erase timeout linearly with flash size
- fsl-quadspi: fix compile for non-ARM architectures
- New flash support"
* tag 'for-linus-20151106' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (169 commits)
mtd: don't WARN about overloaded users of mtd->reboot_notifier.notifier_call
mtd: nand: sunxi: avoid retrieving data before ECC pass
mtd: nand: sunxi: fix sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk()
mtd: blkdevs: fix potential deadlock + lockdep warnings
mtd: ofpart: move ofpart partitions to a dedicated dt node
doc: dt: mtd: support partitions in a special 'partitions' subnode
mtd: brcmnand: Force 8bit mode before doing nand_scan_ident()
mtd: brcmnand: factor out CFG and CFG_EXT bitfields
mtd: mtdpart: Do not fail mtd probe when parsing partitions fails
mtd: fsl-quadspi: fix macro collision problems with READ/WRITE
mtd: warn when registering the same master many times
mtd: fixup corner case error handling in mtd_device_parse_register()
mtd: tests: Replace timeval with ktime_t
mtd: fsmc_nand: Add BCH4 SW ECC support for SPEAr600
mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: use nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() helper
mtd: nand: increase ready wait timeout and report timeouts
mtd: docg3: off by one in doc_register_sysfs()
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: clean up the pxa3xx timings
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: rework flash detection and timing setup
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: add helpers to setup the timings
...
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git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- a TI specific quirk to get CPU control working via remote master.
- a new mailbox driver for an ST platform.
- a generic test driver to aid new driver development. And a couple of
fixes to make that really clean.
* 'mailbox-for-next' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
mailbox: mailbox-test: avoid reading iomem twice
mailbox: Off by one in mbox_test_message_read()
mailbox/omap: Add ti,mbox-send-noirq quirk to fix AM33xx CPU Idle
mailbox: mailbox-test: Correctly repair Sparse warnings
mailbox: Fix a couple of trivial static checker issues
mailbox: Add generic mechanism for testing Mailbox Controllers
mailbox: Add support for ST's Mailbox IP
mailbox: dt: Supply bindings for ST's Mailbox IP
PCC: fix dereference of ERR_PTR
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Add support for Enhanced Allocation devices (Sean O. Stalley)
- Add Enhanced Allocation register entries (Sean O. Stalley)
- Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when sizing resources (David Daney)
- Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when assigning resources (David Daney)
- Handle Enhanced Allocation capability for SR-IOV devices (David Daney)
- Clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when reverting to firmware-assigned address (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Make Enhanced Allocation bitmasks more obvious (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Expand Enhanced Allocation BAR output (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add of_pci_check_probe_only to parse "linux,pci-probe-only" (Marc Zyngier)
- Fix lookup of linux,pci-probe-only property (Marc Zyngier)
- Add sparc mem64 resource parsing for root bus (Yinghai Lu)
PCI device hotplug:
- pciehp: Queue power work requests in dedicated function (Guenter Roeck)
Driver binding:
- Add builtin_pci_driver() to avoid registration boilerplate (Paul Gortmaker)
Virtualization:
- Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration (Alexander Duyck)
- Remove redundant validation of SR-IOV offset/stride registers (Alexander Duyck)
- Remove VFs in reverse order if virtfn_add() fails (Alexander Duyck)
- Reorder pcibios_sriov_disable() (Alexander Duyck)
- Wait 1 second between disabling VFs and clearing NumVFs (Alexander Duyck)
- Fix sriov_enable() error path for pcibios_enable_sriov() failures (Alexander Duyck)
- Enable SR-IOV ARI Capable Hierarchy before reading TotalVFs (Ben Shelton)
- Don't try to restore VF BARs (Wei Yang)
MSI:
- Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled (Joerg Roedel)
- Add msi_controller setup_irqs() method for special multivector setup (Lucas Stach)
- Export all remapped MSIs to sysfs attributes (Romain Bezut)
- Disable MSI on SiS 761 (Ondrej Zary)
AER:
- Clear error status registers during enumeration and restore (Taku Izumi)
Generic host bridge driver:
- Fix lookup of linux,pci-probe-only property (Marc Zyngier)
- Allow multiple hosts with different map_bus() methods (David Daney)
- Pass starting bus number to pci_scan_root_bus() (David Daney)
- Fix address window calculation for non-zero starting bus (David Daney)
Altera host bridge driver:
- Add msi.h to ARM Kbuild (Ley Foon Tan)
- Add Altera PCIe host controller driver (Ley Foon Tan)
- Add Altera PCIe MSI driver (Ley Foon Tan)
APM X-Gene host bridge driver:
- Remove msi_controller assignment (Duc Dang)
Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
- Fix header comment "Corporation" misspelling (Florian Fainelli)
- Fix code comment to match code (Ray Jui)
- Remove unused struct iproc_pcie.irqs[] (Ray Jui)
- Call pci_fixup_irqs() for ARM64 as well as ARM (Ray Jui)
- Fix PCIe reset logic (Ray Jui)
- Improve link detection logic (Ray Jui)
- Update PCIe device tree bindings (Ray Jui)
- Add outbound mapping support (Ray Jui)
Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
- Return real error code from imx6_add_pcie_port() (Fabio Estevam)
- Add PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT_VALID definition (Fabio Estevam)
Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
- Remove ls_pcie_establish_link() (Minghuan Lian)
- Ignore PCIe controllers in Endpoint mode (Minghuan Lian)
- Factor out SCFG related function (Minghuan Lian)
- Update ls_add_pcie_port() (Minghuan Lian)
- Remove unused fields from struct ls_pcie (Minghuan Lian)
- Add support for LS1043a and LS2080a (Minghuan Lian)
- Add ls_pcie_msi_host_init() (Minghuan Lian)
HiSilicon host bridge driver:
- Add HiSilicon SoC Hip05 PCIe driver (Zhou Wang)
Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver:
- Return zero for reserved or unimplemented config space (Russell King)
- Use exact config access size; don't read/modify/write (Russell King)
- Use of_get_available_child_count() (Russell King)
- Use for_each_available_child_of_node() to walk child nodes (Russell King)
- Report full node name when reporting a DT error (Russell King)
- Use port->name rather than "PCIe%d.%d" (Russell King)
- Move port parsing and resource claiming to separate function (Russell King)
- Fix memory leaks and refcount leaks (Russell King)
- Split port parsing and resource claiming from port setup (Russell King)
- Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Russell King)
- Use devm_kcalloc() to allocate an array (Russell King)
- Use gpio_desc to carry around gpio (Russell King)
- Improve clock/reset handling (Russell King)
- Add PCI Express root complex capability block (Russell King)
- Remove code restricting accesses to slot 0 (Russell King)
NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
- Wrap static pgprot_t initializer with __pgprot() (Ard Biesheuvel)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
- Build pci-rcar-gen2.c only on ARM (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Make PCI aware of the I/O resources (Phil Edworthy)
- Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Phil Edworthy)
- Set root bus nr to that provided in DT (Phil Edworthy)
- Fix I/O offset for multiple host bridges (Phil Edworthy)
ST Microelectronics SPEAr13xx host bridge driver:
- Fix dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() usage (Gabriele Paoloni)
Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
- Make "clocks" and "clock-names" optional DT properties (Bhupesh Sharma)
- Use exact access size in dw_pcie_cfg_read() (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Simplify dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() interfaces (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Require config accesses to be naturally aligned (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Make "num-lanes" an optional DT property (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Move calculation of bus addresses to DRA7xx (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Replace ARM pci_sys_data->align_resource with global function pointer (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Factor out MSI msg setup (Lucas Stach)
- Implement multivector MSI IRQ setup (Lucas Stach)
- Make get_msi_addr() return phys_addr_t, not u32 (Lucas Stach)
- Set up high part of MSI target address (Lucas Stach)
- Fix PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH_MASK (Zhou Wang)
- Revert "PCI: designware: Program ATU with untranslated address" (Zhou Wang)
- Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Zhou Wang)
- Make driver arch-agnostic (Zhou Wang)
Miscellaneous:
- Make x86 pci_subsys_init() static (Alexander Kuleshov)
- Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum (Hariprasad Shenai)"
* tag 'pci-v4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits)
PCI: altera: Add Altera PCIe MSI driver
PCI: hisi: Add HiSilicon SoC Hip05 PCIe driver
PCI: layerscape: Add ls_pcie_msi_host_init()
PCI: layerscape: Add support for LS1043a and LS2080a
PCI: layerscape: Remove unused fields from struct ls_pcie
PCI: layerscape: Update ls_add_pcie_port()
PCI: layerscape: Factor out SCFG related function
PCI: layerscape: Ignore PCIe controllers in Endpoint mode
PCI: layerscape: Remove ls_pcie_establish_link()
PCI: designware: Make "clocks" and "clock-names" optional DT properties
PCI: designware: Make driver arch-agnostic
ARM/PCI: Replace pci_sys_data->align_resource with global function pointer
PCI: designware: Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT
Revert "PCI: designware: Program ATU with untranslated address"
PCI: designware: Move calculation of bus addresses to DRA7xx
PCI: designware: Make "num-lanes" an optional DT property
PCI: designware: Require config accesses to be naturally aligned
PCI: designware: Simplify dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() interfaces
PCI: designware: Use exact access size in dw_pcie_cfg_read()
PCI: spear: Fix dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() usage
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Here is the first batch of updates for sound system on 4.4-rc1.
Again at this time, the update looks fairly calm; no big changes in
either ALSA core or ASoC infrastructures, rather all small cleanups,
in addition to the new stuff as usual.
The biggest changes are about Firewire sound devices. It gained lots
of new device support, and MIDI functionality. Also there are updates
for a few still working-in-progress stuff (topology API and ASoC
skylake), too. But overall, this update should give no big surprise.
Some highlights are below:
Core:
- A few more Kconfig items for tinification; it's marked as EXPERT,
so normal user should't be bothered :)
- Refactoring with a new PCM hw_constraint helper
- Removal of unused transfer_ack_{begin,end} PCM callbacks
Firewire:
- Restructuring of code subtree, lots of refactoring
- Support AMDTP variants
- New driver for Digidesign 002/003 family
- Adds support for TASCAM FireOne to ALSA OXFW driver
- Add MIDI support to TASCAM and Digi00x devices
HD-Audio:
- Automated modalias generation for codec drivers, finally
- Improvement on heuristics for setting mixer name
- A few fixes for longstanding bugs on Creative CA0132 cards
- Addition of audio rate callback with i915 communication
- Fix suspend issue on recent Dell XPS
- Intel Lewisburg controller support
ASoC:
- Updates to the topology userspace interface
- Big updates to the Renesas support (rcar)
- More updates for supporting Intel Sky Lake systems
- New drivers for Asahi Kasei Microdevices AK4613, Allwinnner A10,
Cirrus Logic WM8998, Dialog DA7219, Nuvoton NAU8825, Rockchip
S/PDIF, and Atmel class D amplifier
USB-Audio:
- A fix for newer Roland MIDI devices
- Quirks and workarounds for Zoom R16/24 device
Misc:
- A few fixes for some old Cirrus CS46xx PCI sound boards
- Yet another fixes for some old ESS Maestro3 PCI sound boards"
* tag 'sound-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (330 commits)
ALSA: hda - Add Intel Lewisburg device IDs Audio
ALSA: hda - Apply pin fixup for HP ProBook 6550b
ALSA: hda - Fix lost 4k BDL boundary workaround
ALSA: maestro3: Fix Allegro mute until master volume/mute is touched
ALSA: maestro3: Enable docking support for Dell Latitude C810
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: add another rawmidi character device for MIDI control ports
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: add MIDI operations for MIDI control port
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: rename identifiers of MIDI operation for physical ports
ALSA: cs46xx: Fix suspend for all channels
ALSA: cs46xx: Fix Duplicate front for CS4294 and CS4298 codecs
ALSA: DocBook: Add soc-ops.c and soc-compress.c
ALSA: hda - Add / fix kernel doc comments
ALSA: Constify ratden/ratnum constraints
ALSA: hda - Disable 64bit address for Creative HDA controllers
ALSA: hda/realtek - Dell XPS one ALC3260 speaker no sound after resume back
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Convert leftover pr_info() and pr_err()
ASoC: fsl: Use #ifdef instead of #if for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
ASoC: rt5645: Sort the order for register bit defines
ASoC: dwc: add check for master/slave format
ASoC: rt5645: Add the HWEQ for the speaker output
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight
Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
"New Device Support
- None
New Functionality:
- None
Core Frameworks:
- Reject legacy PWM request for device defined in DT
Fix-ups:
- Remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS(); adp8860_bl, adp8870_bl
- Simplify code: pm8941-wled
- Supply default-brightness logic; pm8941-wled
Bug Fixes:
- Clean up OF node; 88pm860x_bl
- Ensure struct is zeroed; lp855x_bl"
* tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
backlight: pm8941-wled: Add default-brightness property
backlight: pm8941-wled: Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
backlight: pwm: Reject legacy PWM request for device defined in DT
backlight: 88pm860x_bl: Add missing of_node_put
backlight: adp8870: Remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS()
backlight: adp8860: Remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS()
backlight: lp855x: Make sure props struct is zeroed
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Commit b158b69a3765 ("mfd: rtsx: Simplify function return logic")
removed the use of the 'err' variable, but left the variable itself
around, resulting in gcc quite reasonably warning:
drivers/mfd/rtsx_pcr.c: In function ‘rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl’:
drivers/mfd/rtsx_pcr.c:565:6: warning: unused variable ‘err’ [-Wunused-variable]
int err;
^
Get rid of the unused variable, and avoid the new warning.
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"New Device Support:
- Add support for 88pm860; 88pm80x
- Add support for 24c08 EEPROM; at24
- Add support for Broxton Whiskey Cove; intel*
- Add support for RTS522A; rts5227
- Add support for I2C devices; intel_quark_i2c_gpio
New Functionality:
- Add microphone support; arizona
- Add general purpose switch support; arizona
- Add fuel-gauge support; da9150-core
- Add shutdown support; sec-core
- Add charger support; tps65217
- Add flexible serial communication unit support; atmel-flexcom
- Add power button support; axp20x
- Add led-flash support; rt5033
Core Frameworks:
- Supply a generic macro for defining Regmap IRQs
- Rework ACPI child device matching
Fix-ups:
- Use Regmap to access registers; tps6105x
- Use DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED() macro; da9150
- Re-arrange device registration order; intel_quark_i2c_gpio
- Allow OF matching; cros_ec_i2c, atmel-hlcdc, hi6421-pmic, max8997, sm501
- Handle deferred probe; twl6040
- Improve accuracy of headphone detect; arizona
- Unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS() removal; bcm590xx, rt5033
- Remove unused code; htc-i2cpld, arizona, pcf50633-irq, sec-core
- Simplify code; kempld, rts5209, da903x, lm3533, da9052, arizona
- Remove #iffery; arizona
- DT binding adaptions; many
Bug Fixes:
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference; wm831x, tps6105x
- Fix 64bit bug; intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc
- Fix signedness issue; arizona"
* tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (73 commits)
bindings: mfd: s2mps11: Add documentation for s2mps15 PMIC
mfd: sec-core: Remove unused s2mpu02-rtc and s2mpu02-clk children
extcon: arizona: Add extcon specific device tree binding document
MAINTAINERS: Add binding docs for Cirrus Logic/Wolfson Arizona devices
mfd: arizona: Remove bindings covered in new subsystem specific docs
mfd: rt5033: Add RT5033 Flash led sub device
mfd: lpss: Add Intel Broxton PCI IDs
mfd: lpss: Add Broxton ACPI IDs
mfd: arizona: Signedness bug in arizona_runtime_suspend()
mfd: axp20x: Add a cell for the power button part of the, axp288 PMICs
mfd: dt-bindings: Document pulled down WRSTBI pin on S2MPS1X
mfd: sec-core: Disable buck voltage reset on watchdog falling edge
mfd: sec-core: Dump PMIC revision to find out the HW
mfd: arizona: Use correct type ID for device tree config
mfd: arizona: Remove use of codec build config #ifdefs
mfd: arizona: Simplify adding subdevices
mfd: arizona: Downgrade type mismatch messages to dev_warn
mfd: arizona: Factor out checking of jack detection state
mfd: arizona: Factor out DCVDD isolation control
mfd: Make TPS6105X select REGMAP_I2C
...
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There are multiple types of users of mtd->reboot_notifier.notifier_call:
(1) A while back, the cfi_cmdset_000{1,2} chip drivers implemented a
reboot notifier to (on a best effort basis) attempt to reset their flash
chips before rebooting.
(2) More recently, we implemented a common _reboot() hook so that MTD
drivers (particularly, NAND flash) could better halt I/O operations
without having to reimplement the same notifier boilerplate.
Currently, the WARN_ONCE() condition here was written to handle (2), but
at the same time it mis-diagnosed case (1) as an already-registered MTD.
Let's fix this by having the WARN_ONCE() condition better imitate the
condition that immediately follows it. (Wow, I don't know how I missed
that one.)
(Side note: Unfortunately, we can't yet combine the reboot notifier code
for (1) and (2) with a patch like [1], because some users of (1) also
use mtdconcat, and so the mtd_info struct from cfi_cmdset_000{1,2} won't
actually get registered with mtdcore, and therefore their reboot
notifier won't get registered.)
[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/417981/
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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It turns out that we still have issues with the EFI memory map that ends
up polluting our kernel page tables with writable executable pages.
That will get sorted out, but in the meantime let's not make the scary
complaint about them be on by default. The code is useful for
developers, but not ready for end user testing yet.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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WORK_STRUCT_PENDING is a mask for testing the pending bit.
test_bit() expects the number of the bit and we need to
use WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT there.
Also work_data_bits() is defined in workqueues.h now.
I have noticed this just by chance when looking how
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT is used. The change is compile
tested.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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When loading a patch module on a kernel with
!CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, the following crash occurs:
[ 205.988776] livepatch: enabling patch 'kpatch_meminfo_string'
[ 205.989829] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa08d2fc0
[ 205.989863] IP: [<ffffffff8154fecb>] do_init_module+0x8c/0x1ba
[ 205.989888] PGD 1a10067 PUD 1a11063 PMD 7bcde067 PTE 3740e161
[ 205.989915] Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
[ 205.990187] CPU: 2 PID: 14570 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O K 4.1.12
[ 205.990214] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
[ 205.990249] task: ffff8800374aaa90 ti: ffff8800794b8000 task.ti: ffff8800794b8000
[ 205.990276] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8154fecb>] [<ffffffff8154fecb>] do_init_module+0x8c/0x1ba
[ 205.990307] RSP: 0018:ffff8800794bbd58 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 205.990327] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa08d2fc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 205.990356] RDX: 01ffff8000000080 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81a54b40
[ 205.990382] RBP: ffff88007b4c4d80 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 205.990408] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: ffffea0001f18840 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 205.990433] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffa08d2fc0 R15: ffff88007bd0bc40
[ 205.990459] FS: 00007f1128fbc700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 205.990488] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 205.990509] CR2: ffffffffa08d2fc0 CR3: 000000002606e000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[ 205.990536] Stack:
[ 205.990545] ffff8800794bbec8 0000000000000001 ffffffffa08d3010 ffffffff810ecea9
[ 205.990576] ffffffff810e8e40 000000000005f360 ffff88007bd0bc50 ffffffffa08d3240
[ 205.990608] ffffffffa08d52c0 ffffffffa08d3210 ffff8800794bbed8 ffff8800794bbf1c
[ 205.990639] Call Trace:
[ 205.990651] [<ffffffff810ecea9>] ? load_module+0x1e59/0x23a0
[ 205.990672] [<ffffffff810e8e40>] ? store_uevent+0x40/0x40
[ 205.990693] [<ffffffff810e99b5>] ? copy_module_from_fd.isra.49+0xb5/0x140
[ 205.990718] [<ffffffff810ed5bd>] ? SyS_finit_module+0x7d/0xa0
[ 205.990741] [<ffffffff81556832>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75
[ 205.990763] Code: f9 00 00 00 74 23 49 c7 c0 92 e1 60 81 48 8d 53 18 89 c1 4c 89 c6 48 c7 c7 f0 85 7d 81 31 c0 e8 71 fa ff ff e8 58 0e 00 00 31 f6 <c7> 03 00 00 00 00 48 89 da 48 c7 c7 20 c7 a5 81 e8 d0 ec b3 ff
[ 205.990916] RIP [<ffffffff8154fecb>] do_init_module+0x8c/0x1ba
[ 205.990940] RSP <ffff8800794bbd58>
[ 205.990953] CR2: ffffffffa08d2fc0
With !CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, module text and rodata pages are
writable, and the debug_align() macro allows the module struct to share
a page with executable text. When klp_write_module_reloc() calls
set_memory_ro() on the page, it effectively turns the module struct into
a read-only structure, resulting in a page fault when load_module() does
"mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE".
Reported-by: Cyril B. <cbay@alwaysdata.com>
Tested-by: Cyril B. <cbay@alwaysdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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