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2016-10-30m68k: Fix ndelay() macroBoris Brezillon
The current ndelay() macro definition has an extra semi-colon at the end of the line thus leading to a compilation error when ndelay is used in a conditional block without curly braces like this one: if (cond) ndelay(t); else ... which, after the preprocessor pass gives: if (cond) m68k_ndelay(t);; else ... thus leading to the following gcc error: error: 'else' without a previous 'if' Remove this extra semi-colon. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: c8ee038bd1488 ("m68k: Implement ndelay() based on the existing udelay() logic") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-10-30m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.9-rc1Geert Uytterhoeven
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-10-14Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - EXPORT_SYMBOL for asm source by Al Viro. This does bring a regression, because genksyms no longer generates checksums for these symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS). Nick Piggin is working on a patch to fix this. Plus, we are talking about functions like strcpy(), which rarely change prototypes. - Fixes for PPC fallout of the above by Stephen Rothwell and Nick Piggin - fixdep speedup by Alexey Dobriyan. - preparatory work by Nick Piggin to allow architectures to build with -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections - CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES support by Stephen Rothwell - fix for filenames with colons in the initramfs source by me. * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (22 commits) initramfs: Escape colons in depfile ppc: there is no clear_pages to export powerpc/64: whitelist unresolved modversions CRCs kbuild: -ffunction-sections fix for archs with conflicting sections kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data elimination kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r kbuild: Regenerate genksyms lexer kbuild: genksyms fix for typeof handling fixdep: faster CONFIG_ search ia64: move exports to definitions sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bit [sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.h sparc: move exports to definitions ppc: move exports to definitions arm: move exports to definitions s390: move exports to definitions m68k: move exports to definitions alpha: move exports to actual definitions x86: move exports to actual definitions ...
2016-10-12Merge branch 'work.uaccess2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull uaccess.h prepwork from Al Viro: "Preparations to tree-wide switch to use of linux/uaccess.h (which, obviously, will allow to start unifying stuff for real). The last step there, ie PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ `git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h` is not taken here - I would prefer to do it once just before or just after -rc1. However, everything should be ready for it" * 'work.uaccess2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: remove a stray reference to asm/uaccess.h in docs sparc64: separate extable_64.h, switch elf_64.h to it score: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it mips: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it x86: separate extable.h, switch sections.h to it remove stray include of asm/uaccess.h from cacheflush.h mn10300: remove a bogus processor.h->uaccess.h include xtensa: split uaccess.h into C and asm sides bonding: quit messing with IOCTL kill __kernel_ds_p off mn10300: finish verify_area() off frv: move HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA to pgtable.h exceptions: detritus removal
2016-10-08nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpusChris Metcalf
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative. Suppress messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN". We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new .cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted PC to see if it lies within that section. This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in the minimal framework for other architectures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm] Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-06Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer: "The bulk of the changes here are to clean up the ColdFire 5441x SoC support so that it can run with MMU enabled. We have only supported it with MMU disabled up to now. There is also a few individual bug fixes across the ColdFire support code" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: m68k: let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULL m68knommu: convert printk(KERN_INFO) to pr_info() m68knommu: clean up uClinux boot log output m68k: generalize uboot command line support m68k: don't panic if no hardware FPU defined m68k: only generate FPU instructions if CONFIG_FPU enabled m68k: always make available dump_fpu() m68k: generalize io memory region setup for ColdFire ACR registers m68k: move ColdFire _bootmem_alloc code m68k: report correct FPU type on ColdFire MMU platforms m68k: set appropriate machine type for m5411x SoC platforms m68k: move CONFIG_FPU set to per-CPU configuration m68knommu: fix IO write size in nettel pin set m68knommu: switch to using IO access methods in WildFire board code m68knommu: fix early setup to not access variables
2016-10-04Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.9-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven: - cleanups - defconfig updates - GPG fingerprint update * tag 'm68k-for-v4.9-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: m68k: Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h CREDITS: Update fingerprint for Geert Uytterhoeven m68k: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.8-rc1
2016-09-30m68k: Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.hPaul Gortmaker
This file was only including module.h for exception table related functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile this. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-28exceptions: detritus removalAl Viro
externs and defines for stuff that is never used Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-26m68k: let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULLMasahiro Yamada
In many of clk_disable() implementations, it is a no-op for a NULL pointer input, but this is one of the exceptions. Making it treewide consistent will allow clock consumers to call clk_disable() without NULL pointer check. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68knommu: convert printk(KERN_INFO) to pr_info()Greg Ungerer
The old style use of printk(KERN_INFO) is depracated. Convert use of it in setup_no.c to the modern pr_info(). Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68knommu: clean up uClinux boot log outputGreg Ungerer
During the arch setup phase of kernel boot we print out in the boot banner that we are uClinux configured. The printk currently contains a bunch of useless newlines and carriage returns - producing wastefull empty lines. Remove these. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: generalize uboot command line supportGreg Ungerer
The uboot command line support needs to be used by both MMU and no-MMU setups, but currently we only have the code in the no-MMU code paths. Move the uboot command line processing code into its own file. Add appropriate calls to it from both the MMU and no-MMU arch setup code. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: don't panic if no hardware FPU definedGreg Ungerer
If we boot up and find no hardware FPU we panic and die. Change this behavior to be that if we boot up and we _expect_ a hardware FPU to be present then panic. Don't panic if we don't actually expect to have any hardware FPU. This lets us compile a kernel without FPU if we really choose too. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: only generate FPU instructions if CONFIG_FPU enabledGreg Ungerer
Most of the m68k code that supports a hardware FPU is surrounded by CONFIG_FPU. Be consistent and surround the hardware FPU instruction setup in setup_mm.c with CONFIG_FPU as well as the check for CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY. The existing classic m68k architectures all define CONFIG_FPU, so they see no change from this. But on ColdFire where we do not support the emulated FP code we can now compile without CONFIG_FPU being set as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: always make available dump_fpu()Greg Ungerer
Our local m68k architecture dump_fpu() is conditionally compiled in on CONFIG_FPU. That is OK for all existing MMU enabled CPU types, but won't handle the case for some ColdFire SoC CPU parts that we want to support that have no FPU hardware. dump_fpu() is expected to be present by the ELF loader, so we must always have it available and exported. Remove the conditional and reorganize the dump_fpu hard FPU code path to let the compiler remove code when not needed. This change based on changes and discussion from Yannick Gicquel <yannick.gicquel@open.eurogiciel.org>. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: generalize io memory region setup for ColdFire ACR registersGreg Ungerer
The ACR registers of the ColdFire define at a macro level what regions of the addresses space should have caching or other attribute types applied. Currently for the MMU enabled setups we map the interal IO peripheral addres space as uncachable based on the define for the MBAR address (CONFIG_MBAR). Not all ColdFire SoC use a programmable MBAR register address. Some parts have fixed addressing for their internal peripheral registers. Generalize the way we get the internal peripheral base address so all types can be accomodated in the ACR definitions. Each ColdFire SoC type now sets its IO memory base and size definitions (which may be based on MBAR) which are then used in the ACR definitions. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: move ColdFire _bootmem_alloc codeGreg Ungerer
The early ColdFire bootmem_alloc() code is currently only included in the board support for the Coldire 54xx platforms. It will be used on all ColdFire MMU enabled platforms as others are supported. So move the mcf54xx_bootmem_alloc() function to be generally available to all MMU enabled ColdFire parts (and use a more generic name for it). Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: report correct FPU type on ColdFire MMU platformsGreg Ungerer
Not all ColdFire SoC parts that have an MMU also have an FPU - so set an FPU type (via m68k_fputype) appropriate for the configured platform. With this set correctly /proc/cpuinfo will report FPU "none" on devices that don't have one. And kernel code paths that initialize FPU hardware will now only execute if an FPU is actually present. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: set appropriate machine type for m5411x SoC platformsGreg Ungerer
Create a new machine type for platforms based around the ColdFire 5441x SoC family. Set that machine type on startup when building for this platform type. Currently the ColdFire head.S hard codes a M54xx machine type at startup - since that is the only platform type currently supported with MMU enabled. The m5441x has an MMU and this change forms part of the support required to run it with the MMU enabled. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68k: move CONFIG_FPU set to per-CPU configurationGreg Ungerer
Move the selection of CONFIG_FPU to each CPU type configuration. Currently for m68k we have a global set of CONFIG_FPU based on if CONFIG_MMU is enabled or not. There is at least one CPU family we support (m5441x) that has an MMU but has no FPU hardware. So we need to be able to have CONFIG_MMU set and CONFIG_FPU not set. Whether we build for a CPU with MMU enabled or not doesn't change the fact that it has FPU hardware support. Our current non-MMU builds have never had CONIG_FPU enabled - and in fact the kernel will not compile with that set and CONFIG_MMU not set at the moment. It is easy enough to fix this - but it would involve a structure change to sigcontext.h, and that is a user space exported header (so ABI change). This change makes no configuration visible changes, and all configs end up with the same configuration settings as before. This change based on changes and discussion from Yannick Gicquel <yannick.gicquel@open.eurogiciel.org>. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68knommu: fix IO write size in nettel pin setGreg Ungerer
The pin write code that supports the UART signals is not using he correct word write IO access method. It correctly reads the correct 16 bit registrer, it should also write the new value back with a 16 bit write. Fix it to use writew(). Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68knommu: switch to using IO access methods in WildFire board codeGreg Ungerer
Most ColdFire support code has switched to using IO memory access methods (readb/writeb/etc) when reading and writing internal peripheral device registers. The WildFire board specific halt code was missed. As it is now the WildFire code is broken, since all register definitions were changed to be register addresses only some time ago. Fix the WildFire board code to use the appropriate IO access functions. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-26m68knommu: fix early setup to not access variablesGreg Ungerer
The early setup code for the ColdFire 53xx platform accesses variables before the RAM and other system initialization steps may have taken place. Currently it has 2 global variables that will end up in the bss section that are accessed during this early setup. There is a special static RAM stack setup at this time, but not necessarily the RAM where kernel data sections will end up. Even on system setups where RAM is setup by a boot loader the access to the early setup variables is before the BSS section has been initialized. This can potentially corrupt a ram loaded root filesystem that sits in that memory area before it has been moved. These 2 variables are not used at all after being set, and can just be removed. Reported-by: Christian Gieseler <christiangieseler@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-09-19m68k: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or moduleGeert Uytterhoeven
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-08-29m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.8-rc1Geert Uytterhoeven
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-08-08m68k: move exports to definitionsAl Viro
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-08m68knommu: fix user a5 register being overwrittenGreg Ungerer
On no-MMU systems the application a5 register can be overwitten with the address of the process data segment when processing application signals. For flat format applications compiled with full absolute relocation this effectively corrupts the a5 register on signal processing - and this very quickly leads to process crash and often takes out the whole system with a panic as well. This has no effect on flat format applications compiled with the more common PIC methods (such as -msep-data). These format applications reserve a5 for the pointer to the data segment anyway - so it doesn't change it. A long time ago the a5 register was used in the code packed into the user stack to enable signal return processing. And so it had to be restored on end of signal cleanup processing back to the original a5 user value. This was historically done by saving away a5 in the sigcontext structure. At some point (a long time back it seems) the a5 restore process was changed and it was hard coded to put the user data segment address directly into a5. Which is ok for the common PIC compiled application case, but breaks the full relocation application code. We no longer use this type of signal handling mechanism and so we don't need to do anything special to save and restore a5 at all now. So remove the code that hard codes a5 to the address of the user data segment. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-08-05Merge tag 'rtc-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni: "RTC for 4.8 Cleanups: - huge cleanup of rtc-generic and char/genrtc this allowed to cleanup rtc-cmos, rtc-sh, rtc-m68k, rtc-powerpc and rtc-parisc - move mn10300 to rtc-cmos Subsystem: - fix wakealarms after hibernate - multiples fixes for rctest - simplify implementations of .read_alarm New drivers: - Maxim MAX6916 Drivers: - ds1307: fix weekday - m41t80: add wakeup support - pcf85063: add support for PCF85063A variant - rv8803: extend i2c fix and other fixes - s35390a: fix alarm reading, this fixes instant reboot after shutdown for QNAP TS-41x - s3c: clock fixes" * tag 'rtc-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (65 commits) rtc: rv8803: Clear V1F when setting the time rtc: rv8803: Stop the clock while setting the time rtc: rv8803: Always apply the I²C workaround rtc: rv8803: Fix read day of week rtc: rv8803: Remove the check for valid time rtc: rv8803: Kconfig: Indicate rx8900 support rtc: asm9260: remove .owner field for driver rtc: at91sam9: Fix missing spin_lock_init() rtc: m41t80: add suspend handlers for alarm IRQ rtc: m41t80: make it a real error message rtc: pcf85063: Add support for the PCF85063A device rtc: pcf85063: fix year range rtc: hym8563: in .read_alarm set .tm_sec to 0 to signal minute accuracy rtc: explicitly set tm_sec = 0 for drivers with minute accurancy rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq() rtc: s3c: Remove unnecessary call to disable already disabled clock rtc: abx80x: use devm_add_action_or_reset() rtc: m41t80: use devm_add_action_or_reset() rtc: fix a typo and reduce three empty lines to one rtc: s35390a: improve two comments in .set_alarm ...
2016-08-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer: "This series is all about Nicolas flat format support for MMU systems. Traditional m68k no-MMU flat format binaries can now be run on m68k MMU enabled systems too. The series includes some nice cleanups of the binfmt_flat code and converts it to using proper user space accessor functions. With all this in place you can boot and run a complete no-MMU flat format based user space on an MMU enabled system" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: m68k: enable binfmt_flat on systems with an MMU binfmt_flat: allow compressed flat binary format to work on MMU systems binfmt_flat: add MMU-specific support binfmt_flat: update libraries' data segment pointer with userspace accessors binfmt_flat: use clear_user() rather than memset() to clear .bss binfmt_flat: use proper user space accessors with old relocs code binfmt_flat: use proper user space accessors with relocs processing code binfmt_flat: clean up create_flat_tables() and stack accesses binfmt_flat: use generic transfer_args_to_stack() elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic binfmt_flat: prevent kernel dammage from corrupted executable headers binfmt_flat: convert printk invocations to their modern form binfmt_flat: assorted cleanups m68k: use same start_thread() on MMU and no-MMU m68k: fix file path comment m68k: fix bFLT executable running on MMU enabled systems
2016-08-04dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrsKrzysztof Kozlowski
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data. However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned long will do fine: 1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits. 2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the attributes are passed by value. Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them): virtual patch virtual context @r@ identifier f, attrs; @@ f(..., - struct dma_attrs *attrs + unsigned long attrs , ...) { ... } @@ identifier r.f; @@ f(..., - NULL + 0 ) and // Options: --all-includes virtual patch virtual context @r@ identifier f, attrs; type t; @@ t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs); @@ identifier r.f; @@ f(..., - NULL + 0 ) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x] Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris] Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm] Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu] Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp] Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core] Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen] Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb] Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu] Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32] Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc] Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28m68k: enable binfmt_flat on systems with an MMUNicolas Pitre
Now that the generic changes are in place, this can be enabled on m68k with the use of proper user space accessors in the flat_get_addr_from_rp() and flat_put_addr_at_rp() handlers as rp actually holds a user space address. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-07-26mm: do not pass mm_struct into handle_mm_faultKirill A. Shutemov
We always have vma->vm_mm around. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-8-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-25Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a couple of major projects happened to coincide. The main changes are: - implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra) - add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives (Davidlohr Bueso) - optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso, Waiman Long) - optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() on arm64 (Will Deacon) - introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra) - after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix usage sites (Peter Zijlstra) - optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra) - ... misc fixes and cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits) locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire() locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec() locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add() locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire() locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or() locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() ...
2016-07-25m68k: use same start_thread() on MMU and no-MMUGreg Ungerer
The MMU and no-MMU versions of start_thread() are now identical, so use the same common code for both. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-07-25m68k: fix file path commentGreg Ungerer
Remove the wrong full path name of this file. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-07-25m68k: fix bFLT executable running on MMU enabled systemsGreg Ungerer
Even after recent changes to support running flat format executables on MMU enabled systems (by nicolas.pitre@linaro.org) they still failed to run on m68k/ColdFire MMU enabled systems. On trying to run a flat format binary the application would immediately crash with a SIGSEGV. Code to setup the D5 register with the base of the application data region was only in the non-MMU code path, so it was not being set for the MMU enabled case. Flat binaries on m68k/ColdFire use this to support GOT/PIC flat built application code. Fix this so that D5 is always setup when loading/running a bFLT executable on m68k systems. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2016-07-23Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k upddates from Geert Uytterhoeven: - assorted spelling fixes - defconfig updates * tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2 m68k: Assorted spelling fixes
2016-07-19m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2Geert Uytterhoeven
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-07-03m68k: Assorted spelling fixesAndrea Gelmini
- s/acccess/access/ - s/accoding/according/ - s/addad/added/ - s/addreess/address/ - s/allocatiom/allocation/ - s/Assember/Assembler/ - s/compactnes/compactness/ - s/conneced/connected/ - s/decending/descending/ - s/diectly/directly/ - s/diplacement/displacement/ Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> [geert: Squashed, fix arch/m68k/ifpsp060/src/pfpsp.S] Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2016-06-25tree wide: get rid of __GFP_REPEAT for order-0 allocations part IMichal Hocko
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window hopefully. Motivation: While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of __GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another. I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is documented as * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation. while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop for ever. This is not implemented right now though. I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic for it. $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l 111 $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l 36 So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later after all the simple ones are sorted out. I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from arch maintainers. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org This patch (of 19): __GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0 allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail). Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile] Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-20locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove commentPeter Zijlstra
I misread the inline asm. It uses a rare construct to provide an input to a previously declared output to do the atomic_read(). Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or()Peter Zijlstra
Since all architectures have this implemented now natively, remove this dead code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()Peter Zijlstra
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the value of the atomic variable _before_ modification. This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior to modification). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03char/genrtc: remove m68k supportArnd Bergmann
The asm/rtc.h header is only used for the old gen_rtc driver that has been replaced by rtc-generic. According to Geert Uytterhoeven, nobody has used the old driver on m68k for a long time, so we can now just remove the header file and disallow the driver in Kconfig. All files that used to include asm/rtc.h are now changed so they include the headers that were used implicitly through asm/rtc.h. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2016-06-03rtc: m68k: provide ioctl for q40Arnd Bergmann
The q40 platform is the only machine in the kernel that provides RTC_PLL_GET/RTC_PLL_SET ioctl commands in its rtc through the mach_get_rtc_pll/mach_set_rtc_pll callbacks. However, this currenctly works only in the old-style genrtc driver, not the (somewhat) modern rtc-generic driver replacing it. This adds an ioctl implementation to the m68k generic_rtc_ops in order to let both drivers provide the same API. After this, we should be able to remove support for genrtc from the m68k architecture. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2016-06-03rtc: m68k: provide rtc_class_ops directlyArnd Bergmann
The rtc-generic driver provides an architecture specific wrapper on top of the generic rtc_class_ops abstraction, and m68k has another abstraction on top, which is a bit silly. This changes the m68k rtc-generic device to provide its rtc_class_ops directly, to reduce the number of layers by one. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2016-05-28Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin: "This series does several related things: - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use. (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case) - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the above. - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two 32-bit multiplies will do well enough. - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32. This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca95 ("Minimal fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()") The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for 32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified" multipliers. The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those patches are last in the series. - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing. The patch in commit 0fed3ac866ea ("namei: Improve hash mixing if CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion. Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!) - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to. - Sort out partial_name_hash(). The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things: - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long) rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other than full_name_hash" Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.) On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from the H8/300 world" * 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux: h8300: Add <asm/hash.h> microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h> m68k: Add <asm/hash.h> <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64() Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string() fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
2016-05-28m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>George Spelvin
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647 for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction. Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-) Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
2016-05-21lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of EuclideanZhaoxiu Zeng
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts: 1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2) 2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b) 3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b) Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the division-based Euclidian algorithm. On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to emulation code, it's even more significant. There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to be eliminated. If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used. I use the following code to benchmark: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #define swap(a, b) \ do { \ a ^= b; \ b ^= a; \ a ^= b; \ } while (0) unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r; if (a < b) { swap(a, b); } if (b == 0) return a; while ((r = a % b) != 0) { a = b; b = r; } return b; } unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); if (b == 1) return r & -r; for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == 1) return r & -r; if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; if (b == r) return r; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == r) return r; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = { gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4, }; #define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0])) #if defined(__x86_64__) #define rdtscll(val) do { \ unsigned long __a,__d; \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \ (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \ } while(0) static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long start, end; unsigned long long ret; unsigned long gcd_res; rdtscll(start); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); rdtscll(end); if (end >= start) ret = end - start; else ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end; *res = gcd_res; return ret; } #else static inline struct timespec read_time(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time); return time; } static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end) { struct timespec temp; if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1; temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } else { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec; temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec; } static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { struct timespec start, end; unsigned long gcd_res; start = read_time(); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); end = read_time(); *res = gcd_res; return diff_time(start, end); } #endif static inline unsigned long get_rand() { if (sizeof(long) == 8) return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand(); else return rand(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int seed = time(0); int loops = 100; int repeats = 1000; unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES]; unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; int i, j, k; for (;;) { int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:"); /* End condition always first */ if (opt == -1) break; switch (opt) { case 'n': loops = atoi(optarg); break; case 'r': repeats = atoi(optarg); break; case 's': seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); break; default: /* You won't actually get here. */ break; } } res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops); memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed)); srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); /* Do we have args? */ unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) { for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]); if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp) min_elapsed[i] = tmp; } } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]); k = 0; srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { if (res[j][i] != res[j][0]) break; } if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b); for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n"); } } if (k == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n"); free(res); return 0; } Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got: zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 10174 gcd1: elapsed 2120 gcd2: elapsed 2902 gcd3: elapsed 2039 gcd4: elapsed 2812 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9309 gcd1: elapsed 2280 gcd2: elapsed 2822 gcd3: elapsed 2217 gcd4: elapsed 2710 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9589 gcd1: elapsed 2098 gcd2: elapsed 2815 gcd3: elapsed 2030 gcd4: elapsed 2718 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9914 gcd1: elapsed 2309 gcd2: elapsed 2779 gcd3: elapsed 2228 gcd4: elapsed 2709 PASS [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable] Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>