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2016-10-04powerpc/64s: Add new exception vector macrosMichael Ellerman
Create arch/powerpc/include/asm/head-64.h with macros that specify an exception vector (name, type, location), which will be used to label and lay out exceptions into the object file. Naming is moved out of exception-64s.h, which is used to specify the implementation of exception handlers. objdump of generated code in exception vectors is unchanged except for names. Alignment directives scattered around are annoying, but done this way so that disassembly can verify identical instruction generation before and after patch. These get cleaned up in future patch. We change the way KVMTEST works, explicitly passing EXC_HV or EXC_STD rather than overloading the trap number. This removes the need to have SOFTEN values for the overloaded trap numbers, eg. 0x502. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-29KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMABalbir Singh
When PCI Device pass-through is enabled via VFIO, KVM-PPC will pin pages using get_user_pages_fast(). One of the downsides of the pinning is that the page could be in CMA region. The CMA region is used for other allocations like the hash page table. Ideally we want the pinned pages to be from non CMA region. This patch (currently only for KVM PPC with VFIO) forcefully migrates the pages out (huge pages are omitted for the moment). There are more efficient ways of doing this, but that might be elaborate and might impact a larger audience beyond just the kvm ppc implementation. The magic is in new_iommu_non_cma_page() which allocates the new page from a non CMA region. I've tested the patches lightly at my end. The full solution requires migration of THP pages in the CMA region. That work will be done incrementally on top of this. Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> [mpe: Merged via powerpc tree as that's where the changes are] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-29drivers/pci/hotplug: Support surprise hotplug in powernv driverGavin Shan
This supports PCI surprise hotplug. The design is highlighted as below: * The PCI slot's surprise hotplug capability is exposed through device node property "ibm,slot-surprise-pluggable", meaning PCI surprise hotplug will be disabled if skiboot doesn't support it yet. * The interrupt because of presence or link state change is raised on surprise hotplug event. One event is allocated and queued to the PCI slot for workqueue to pick it up and process in serialized fashion. The code flow for surprise hotplug is same to that for managed hotplug except: the affected PEs are put into frozen state to avoid unexpected EEH error reporting in surprise hot remove path. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Allow access to unprivileged MMCR2 registerThomas Huth
The MMCR2 register is available twice, one time with number 785 (privileged access), and one time with number 769 (unprivileged, but it can be disabled completely). In former times, the Linux kernel was using the unprivileged register 769 only, but since commit 8dd75ccb571f3c92c ("powerpc: Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2"), it uses the privileged register 785 instead. The KVM-PR code then of course also switched to use the SPR 785, but this is causing older guest kernels to crash, since these kernels still access 769 instead. So to support older kernels with KVM-PR again, we have to support register 769 in KVM-PR, too. Fixes: 8dd75ccb571f3c92c48014b3dabd3d51a115ab41 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove duplicate setting of the B field in tlbieBalbir Singh
Remove duplicate setting of the the "B" field when doing a tlbie(l). In compute_tlbie_rb(), the "B" field is set again just before returning the rb value to be used for tlbie(l). Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3S: Treat VTB as a per-subcore register, not per-threadPaul Mackerras
POWER8 has one virtual timebase (VTB) register per subcore, not one per CPU thread. The HV KVM code currently treats VTB as a per-thread register, which can lead to spurious soft lockup messages from guests which use the VTB as the time source for the soft lockup detector. (CPUs before POWER8 did not have the VTB register.) For HV KVM, this fixes the problem by making only the primary thread in each virtual core save and restore the VTB value. With this, the VTB state becomes part of the kvmppc_vcore structure. This also means that "piggybacking" of multiple virtual cores onto one subcore is not possible on POWER8, because then the virtual cores would share a single VTB register. PR KVM emulates a VTB register, which is per-vcpu because PR KVM has no notion of CPU threads or SMT. For PR KVM we move the VTB state into the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+ Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-25powerpc/8xx: add dedicated machine check handlerChristophe Leroy
During a machine check, the 8xx provides indication of whether the check is due to data or instruction access, so let's display it. Lets also move 8xx specific handling into the new handler. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-09-25powerpc/8xx: use SPRN_EIE and SPRN_EID to enable/disable interruptsChristophe Leroy
The 8xx has two special registers called EID (External Interrupt Disable) and EIE (External Interrupt Enable) for clearing/setting EE in MSR. It avoids the three instructions set mfmsr/ori/mtmsr or mfmsr/rlwinm/mtmsr and it avoids using a general register. We just have to write something in the special register to change MSR EE bit. So we write r0 into the register, regardless of r0 value. Writing to one of those two special registers also set the MSR RI bit, but this bit is only unset during beginning of exception prolog and end of exception epilog. When executing C-functions MSR RI is always set. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-09-25powerpc32: Use instruction symbolic names in check_io_access()Christophe Leroy
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-09-22powerpc/32: Remove CLR_TOP32Christophe Leroy
CLR_TOP32() is defined as blank. Last useful instance of CLR_TOP32() was removed by commit 40ef8cbc6d360 ("powerpc: Get 64-bit configs to compile with ARCH=powerpc") in 2005. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-22powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepageChristophe Leroy
On some CPUs like the 8xx, _PAGE_RW hence _PAGE_WRITE is defined as 0 and _PAGE_RO has to be set when a page is not writable _PAGE_RO is defined by default in pte-common.h, however BOOK3S/64 doesn't include that file so _PAGE_RO has to be defined explicitly in book3s/64/pgtable.h Fixes: a7b9f671f2d14 ("powerpc32: adds handling of _PAGE_RO") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-22powerpc/pseries: Remove unnecessary syscall trampolineNicholas Piggin
When we originally added the ability to split the exception vectors from the kernel (commit 1f6a93e4c35e ("powerpc: Make it possible to move the interrupt handlers away from the kernel" 2008-09-15)), the LOAD_HANDLER() macro used an addi instruction to compute the offset of the common handler from the kernel base address. Using addi meant the handler had to be within 32K of the kernel base address, due to the addi instruction taking a signed immediate value. That necessitated creating a trampoline for the system call handler, because system_call_common (in entry64.S) is not linked within 32K of the kernel base address. Later in commit 61e2390ede3c ("powerpc: Make load_hander handle upto 64k offset" 2012-11-15) we changed LOAD_HANDLER to take a 64K offset, by changing it to use ori. Although system_call_common is not in head_64.S or exceptions-64s.S, it is included in head-y, which causes it to be linked early in the kernel text, so in practice it ends up below 64K. Additionally if it can't be placed below 64K the linker will fail to build with a "relocation truncated to fit" error. So remove the trampoline. Newer toolchains are able to work out that the ori in LOAD_HANDLER only takes a 16 bit offset, and so they generate a 16 bit relocation. Older toolchains (binutils 2.22 at least) are not so smart, so we have to add the @l annotation to tell the assembler to generate a 16 bit relocation. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-22powerpc/mm: Add radix flush all with IS=3Aneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-22powerpc/64/kexec: Fix MMU cleanup on radixBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Just using the hash ops won't work anymore since radix will have NULL in there. Instead create an mmu_cleanup_all() function which will do the right thing based on the MMU mode. For Radix, for now I clear UPRT and the PTCR, effectively switching back to Radix with no partition table setup. Currently set it to NULL on BookE thought it might be a good idea to wipe the TLB there (Scott ?) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-22libata: remove unused definitions from <asm/libata-portmap.h>Christoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-09-20powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQMichael Ellerman
NO_IRQ has been == 0 on powerpc for just over ten years (since commit 0ebfff1491ef ("[POWERPC] Add new interrupt mapping core and change platforms to use it")). It's also 0 on most other arches. Although it's fairly harmless, every now and then it causes confusion when a driver is built on powerpc and another arch which doesn't define NO_IRQ. There's at least 6 definitions of NO_IRQ in drivers/, at least some of which are to work around that problem. So we'd like to remove it. This is fairly trivial in the arch code, we just convert: if (irq == NO_IRQ) to if (!irq) if (irq != NO_IRQ) to if (irq) irq = NO_IRQ; to irq = 0; return NO_IRQ; to return 0; And a few other odd cases as well. At least for now we keep the #define NO_IRQ, because there is driver code that uses NO_IRQ and the fixes to remove those will go via other trees. Note we also change some occurrences in PPC sound drivers, drivers/ps3, and drivers/macintosh. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-19powerpc: Don't change the section in _GLOBAL()Michael Ellerman
Currently the _GLOBAL() macro unilaterally sets the assembler section to ".text" at the start of the macro. This is rude as the caller may be using a different section. So let the caller decide which section to emit the code into. On big endian we do need to switch to the ".opd" section to emit the OPD, but do that with pushsection/popsection, thereby leaving the original section intact. I verified that the order of all entries in System.map is unchanged after this patch. The actual addresses shift around slightly so you can't just diff the System.map. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-19powerpc/kernel: Use kprobe blacklist for asm functionsNicholas Piggin
Rather than forcing the whole function into the ".kprobes.text" section, just add the symbol's address to the kprobe blacklist. This also lets us drop the three versions of the_KPROBE macro, in exchange for just one version of _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL - which is a good cleanup. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-19powerpc: Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlersNicholas Piggin
Currently we mark the C implementations of some exception handlers as __kprobes. This has the effect of putting them in the ".kprobes.text" section, which separates them from the rest of the text. Instead we can use the blacklist macros to add the symbols to a blacklist which kprobes will check. This allows the linker to move exception handler functions close to callers and avoids trampolines in larger kernels. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Reword change log a bit] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-17Merge tag 'powerpc-4.8-6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "Fixes for code merged this cycle: - Fix restore of SPRs upon wake up from hypervisor state loss from Gautham R Shenoy - Fix the state of root PE from Gavin Shan - Detach from PE on releasing PCI device from Gavin Shan - Fix size of NUM_CPU_FTR_KEYS on 32-bit - Fix missed TCE invalidations that should fallback to OPAL" * tag 'powerpc-4.8-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix missed TCE invalidations that should fallback to OPAL powerpc/powernv: Detach from PE on releasing PCI device powerpc/powernv: Fix the state of root PE powerpc/kernel: Fix size of NUM_CPU_FTR_KEYS on 32-bit powerpc/powernv: Fix restore of SPRs upon wake up from hypervisor state loss
2016-09-14Merge branch 'uaccess-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull uaccess fixes from Al Viro: "Fixes for broken uaccess primitives - mostly lack of proper zeroing in copy_from_user()/get_user()/__get_user(), but for several architectures there's more (broken clear_user() on frv and strncpy_from_user() on hexagon)" * 'uaccess-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits) avr32: fix copy_from_user() microblaze: fix __get_user() microblaze: fix copy_from_user() m32r: fix __get_user() blackfin: fix copy_from_user() sparc32: fix copy_from_user() sh: fix copy_from_user() sh64: failing __get_user() should zero score: fix copy_from_user() and friends score: fix __get_user/get_user s390: get_user() should zero on failure ppc32: fix copy_from_user() parisc: fix copy_from_user() openrisc: fix copy_from_user() nios2: fix __get_user() nios2: copy_from_user() should zero the tail of destination mn10300: copy_from_user() should zero on access_ok() failure... mn10300: failing __get_user() and get_user() should zero mips: copy_from_user() must zero the destination on access_ok() failure ARC: uaccess: get_user to zero out dest in cause of fault ...
2016-09-13ppc32: fix copy_from_user()Al Viro
should clear on access_ok() failures. Also remove the useless range truncation logics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-13powerpc/mm: Update the HID bit when switching from radix to hashAneesh Kumar K.V
Power9 DD1 requires to update the hid0 register when switching from hash to radix. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/mm/radix: Use different pte update sequence for different POWER9 revsAneesh Kumar K.V
POWER9 DD1 requires pte to be marked invalid (V=0) before updating it with the new value. This makes this distinction for the different revisions. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/mm/radix: Use different RTS encoding for different POWER9 revsAneesh Kumar K.V
POWER9 DD1 uses RTS - 28 for the RTS value but other revisions use RTS - 31. This makes this distinction for the different revisions Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/book3s: Add a cpu table entry for different POWER9 revsAneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/64: Do load of PACAKBASE in LOAD_HANDLERMichael Ellerman
The LOAD_HANDLER macro requires that you have previously loaded "reg" with PACAKBASE. Although that gives callers flexibility to get PACAKBASE in some interesting way, none of the callers actually do that. So fold the load of PACAKBASE into the macro, making it simpler for callers to use correctly. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/64: Correct comment on LOAD_HANDLER()Michael Ellerman
The comment for LOAD_HANDLER() was wrong. The part about kdump has not been true since 1f6a93e4c35e ("powerpc: Make it possible to move the interrupt handlers away from the kernel"). Describe how it currently works, and combine the two separate comments into one. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/sparse: Add more assembler prototypesDaniel Axtens
Another set of things that are only called from assembler and so need prototypes to keep sparse happy. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/fadump: Set core e_flags using kernel's ELF ABI versionDaniel Axtens
Firmware Assisted Dump is a facility to dump kernel core with assistance from firmware. As part of this process the kernel ELF ABI version is stored in the core file. Currently fadump.h defines this to 0 if it is not already defined. This clashes with a define in elf.h which sets it based on the current task - not based on the kernel's ELF ABI version. Use the compiler-provided #define _CALL_ELF which tells us the ELF ABI version of the kernel to set e_flags, this matches what binutils does. Remove the definition in fadump.h, which becomes unused. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-12powerpc/kernel: Fix size of NUM_CPU_FTR_KEYS on 32-bitMichael Ellerman
The number of CPU feature keys is meant to map 1:1 to the number of CPU feature flags defined in cputable.h, and the latter must fit in an unsigned long. In commit 4db7327194db ("powerpc: Add option to use jump label for cpu_has_feature()"), I incorrectly defined NUM_CPU_FTR_KEYS to 64. There should be no real adverse consequences of this bug, other than us allocating too many keys. Fix it by using BITS_PER_LONG. Fixes: 4db7327194db ("powerpc: Add option to use jump label for cpu_has_feature()") Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Counters for passthrough IRQ statsSuresh Warrier
Add VCPU stat counters to track affinity for passthrough interrupts. pthru_all: Counts all passthrough interrupts whose IRQ mappings are in the kvmppc_passthru_irq_map structure. pthru_host: Counts all cached passthrough interrupts that were injected from the host through kvm_set_irq (i.e. not handled in real mode). pthru_bad_aff: Counts how many cached passthrough interrupts have bad affinity (receiving CPU is not running VCPU that is the target of the virtual interrupt in the guest). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set server for passed-through interruptsPaul Mackerras
When a guest has a PCI pass-through device with an interrupt, it will direct the interrupt to a particular guest VCPU. In fact the physical interrupt might arrive on any CPU, and then get delivered to the target VCPU in the emulated XICS (guest interrupt controller), and eventually delivered to the target VCPU. Now that we have code to handle device interrupts in real mode without exiting to the host kernel, there is an advantage to having the device interrupt arrive on the same sub(core) as the target VCPU is running on. In this situation, the interrupt can be delivered to the target VCPU without any exit to the host kernel (using a hypervisor doorbell interrupt between threads if necessary). This patch aims to get passed-through device interrupts arriving on the correct core by setting the interrupt server in the real hardware XICS for the interrupt to the first thread in the (sub)core where its target VCPU is running. We do this in the real-mode H_EOI code because the H_EOI handler already needs to look at the emulated ICS state for the interrupt (whereas the H_XIRR handler doesn't), and we know we are running in the target VCPU context at that point. We set the server CPU in hardware using an OPAL call, regardless of what the IRQ affinity mask for the interrupt says, and without updating the affinity mask. This amounts to saying that when an interrupt is passed through to a guest, as a matter of policy we allow the guest's affinity for the interrupt to override the host's. This is inspired by an earlier patch from Suresh Warrier, although none of this code came from that earlier patch. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tunable to disable KVM IRQ bypassSuresh Warrier
Add a module parameter kvm_irq_bypass for kvm_hv.ko to disable IRQ bypass for passthrough interrupts. The default value of this tunable is 1 - that is enable the feature. Since the tunable is used by built-in kernel code, we use the module_param_cb macro to achieve this. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Complete passthrough interrupt in hostSuresh Warrier
In existing real mode ICP code, when updating the virtual ICP state, if there is a required action that cannot be completely handled in real mode, as for instance, a VCPU needs to be woken up, flags are set in the ICP to indicate the required action. This is checked when returning from hypercalls to decide whether the call needs switch back to the host where the action can be performed in virtual mode. Note that if h_ipi_redirect is enabled, real mode code will first try to message a free host CPU to complete this job instead of returning the host to do it ourselves. Currently, the real mode PCI passthrough interrupt handling code checks if any of these flags are set and simply returns to the host. This is not good enough as the trap value (0x500) is treated as an external interrupt by the host code. It is only when the trap value is a hypercall that the host code searches for and acts on unfinished work by calling kvmppc_xics_rm_complete. This patch introduces a special trap BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD which is returned by KVM if there is unfinished business to be completed in host virtual mode after handling a PCI passthrough interrupt. The host checks for this special interrupt condition and calls into the kvmppc_xics_rm_complete, which is made an exported function for this reason. [paulus@ozlabs.org - moved logic to set r12 to BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S into the end of kvmppc_check_wake_reason.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle passthrough interrupts in guestSuresh Warrier
Currently, KVM switches back to the host to handle any external interrupt (when the interrupt is received while running in the guest). This patch updates real-mode KVM to check if an interrupt is generated by a passthrough adapter that is owned by this guest. If so, the real mode KVM will directly inject the corresponding virtual interrupt to the guest VCPU's ICS and also EOI the interrupt in hardware. In short, the interrupt is handled entirely in real mode in the guest context without switching back to the host. In some rare cases, the interrupt cannot be completely handled in real mode, for instance, a VCPU that is sleeping needs to be woken up. In this case, KVM simply switches back to the host with trap reason set to 0x500. This works, but it is clearly not very efficient. A following patch will distinguish this case and handle it correctly in the host. Note that we can use the existing check_too_hard() routine even though we are not in a hypercall to determine if there is unfinished business that needs to be completed in host virtual mode. The patch assumes that the mapping between hardware interrupt IRQ and virtual IRQ to be injected to the guest already exists for the PCI passthrough interrupts that need to be handled in real mode. If the mapping does not exist, KVM falls back to the default existing behavior. The KVM real mode code reads mappings from the mapped array in the passthrough IRQ map without taking any lock. We carefully order the loads and stores of the fields in the kvmppc_irq_map data structure using memory barriers to avoid an inconsistent mapping being seen by the reader. Thus, although it is possible to miss a map entry, it is not possible to read a stale value. [paulus@ozlabs.org - get irq_chip from irq_map rather than pimap, pulled out powernv eoi change into a separate patch, made kvmppc_read_intr get the vcpu from the paca rather than being passed in, rewrote the logic at the end of kvmppc_read_intr to avoid deep indentation, simplified logic in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S since we were always restoring SRR0/1 anyway, get rid of the cached array (just use the mapped array), removed the kick_all_cpus_sync() call, clear saved_xirr PACA field when we handle the interrupt in real mode, fix compilation with CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce kvmppc_passthru_irqmapSuresh Warrier
This patch introduces an IRQ mapping structure, the kvmppc_passthru_irqmap structure that is to be used to map the real hardware IRQ in the host with the virtual hardware IRQ (gsi) that is injected into a guest by KVM for passthrough adapters. Currently, we assume a separate IRQ mapping structure for each guest. Each kvmppc_passthru_irqmap has a mapping arrays, containing all defined real<->virtual IRQs. [paulus@ozlabs.org - removed irq_chip field from struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap; changed parameter for kvmppc_get_passthru_irqmap from struct kvm_vcpu * to struct kvm *, removed small cached array.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09KVM: PPC: select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGERSuresh Warrier
Select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER for PPC when CONFIG_KVM is set. Add the PPC producer functions for add and del producer. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Moved new functions from book3s.c to powerpc.c so booke compiles; added kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass implementation.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-infrastructure' into kvm-ppc-nextPaul Mackerras
This merges the topic branch 'kvm-ppc-infrastructure' into kvm-ppc-next so that I can then apply further patches that need the changes in the kvm-ppc-infrastructure branch. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09powerpc: move hmi.c to arch/powerpc/kvm/Paolo Bonzini
hmi.c functions are unused unless sibling_subcore_state is nonzero, and that in turn happens only if KVM is in use. So move the code to arch/powerpc/kvm/, putting it under CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE rather than CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. The sibling_subcore_state is also included in struct paca_struct only if KVM is supported by the kernel. Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09powerpc/powernv: Provide facilities for EOI, usable from real modeSuresh Warrier
This adds a new function pnv_opal_pci_msi_eoi() which does the part of end-of-interrupt (EOI) handling of an MSI which involves doing an OPAL call. This function can be called in real mode. This doesn't just export pnv_ioda2_msi_eoi() because that does a call to icp_native_eoi(), which does not work in real mode. This also adds a function, is_pnv_opal_msi(), which KVM can call to check whether an interrupt is one for which we should be calling pnv_opal_pci_msi_eoi() when we need to do an EOI. [paulus@ozlabs.org - split out the addition of pnv_opal_pci_msi_eoi() from Suresh's patch "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle passthrough interrupts in guest"; added is_pnv_opal_msi(); wrote description.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09powerpc: Add simple cache inhibited MMIO accessorsSuresh Warrier
Add simple cache inhibited accessors for memory mapped I/O. Unlike the accessors built from the DEF_MMIO_* macros, these don't include any hardware memory barriers, callers need to manage memory barriers on their own. These can only be called in hypervisor real mode. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [paulus@ozlabs.org - added line to comment] Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09powerpc/mm: Speed up computation of base and actual page size for a HPTEPaul Mackerras
This replaces a 2-D search through an array with a simple 8-bit table lookup for determining the actual and/or base page size for a HPT entry. The encoding in the second doubleword of the HPTE is designed to encode the actual and base page sizes without using any more bits than would be needed for a 4k page number, by using between 1 and 8 low-order bits of the RPN (real page number) field to encode the page sizes. A single "large page" bit in the first doubleword indicates that these low-order bits are to be interpreted like this. We can determine the page sizes by using the low-order 8 bits of the RPN to look up a 256-entry table. For actual page sizes less than 1MB, some of the upper bits of these 8 bits are going to be real address bits, but we can cope with that by replicating the entries for those smaller page sizes. While we're at it, let's move the hpte_page_size() and hpte_base_page_size() functions from a KVM-specific header to a header for 64-bit HPT systems, since this computation doesn't have anything specifically to do with KVM. Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-08KVM: PPC: Implement existing and add new halt polling vcpu statsSuraj Jitindar Singh
vcpu stats are used to collect information about a vcpu which can be viewed in the debugfs. For example halt_attempted_poll and halt_successful_poll are used to keep track of the number of times the vcpu attempts to and successfully polls. These stats are currently not used on powerpc. Implement incrementation of the halt_attempted_poll and halt_successful_poll vcpu stats for powerpc. Since these stats are summed over all the vcpus for all running guests it doesn't matter which vcpu they are attributed to, thus we choose the current runner vcpu of the vcore. Also add new vcpu stats: halt_poll_success_ns, halt_poll_fail_ns and halt_wait_ns to be used to accumulate the total time spend polling successfully, polling unsuccessfully and waiting respectively, and halt_successful_wait to accumulate the number of times the vcpu waits. Given that halt_poll_success_ns, halt_poll_fail_ns and halt_wait_ns are expressed in nanoseconds it is necessary to represent these as 64-bit quantities, otherwise they would overflow after only about 4 seconds. Given that the total time spend either polling or waiting will be known and the number of times that each was done, it will be possible to determine the average poll and wait times. This will give the ability to tune the kvm module parameters based on the calculated average wait and poll times. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-08KVM: Add provisioning for ulong vm stats and u64 vcpu statsSuraj Jitindar Singh
vms and vcpus have statistics associated with them which can be viewed within the debugfs. Currently it is assumed within the vcpu_stat_get() and vm_stat_get() functions that all of these statistics are represented as u32s, however the next patch adds some u64 vcpu statistics. Change all vcpu statistics to u64 and modify vcpu_stat_get() accordingly. Since vcpu statistics are per vcpu, they will only be updated by a single vcpu at a time so this shouldn't present a problem on 32-bit machines which can't atomically increment 64-bit numbers. However vm statistics could potentially be updated by multiple vcpus from that vm at a time. To avoid the overhead of atomics make all vm statistics ulong such that they are 64-bit on 64-bit systems where they can be atomically incremented and are 32-bit on 32-bit systems which may not be able to atomically increment 64-bit numbers. Modify vm_stat_get() to expect ulongs. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement halt pollingSuraj Jitindar Singh
This patch introduces new halt polling functionality into the kvm_hv kernel module. When a vcore is idle it will poll for some period of time before scheduling itself out. When all of the runnable vcpus on a vcore have ceded (and thus the vcore is idle) we schedule ourselves out to allow something else to run. In the event that we need to wake up very quickly (for example an interrupt arrives), we are required to wait until we get scheduled again. Implement halt polling so that when a vcore is idle, and before scheduling ourselves, we poll for vcpus in the runnable_threads list which have pending exceptions or which leave the ceded state. If we poll successfully then we can get back into the guest very quickly without ever scheduling ourselves, otherwise we schedule ourselves out as before. There exists generic halt_polling code in virt/kvm_main.c, however on powerpc the polling conditions are different to the generic case. It would be nice if we could just implement an arch specific kvm_check_block() function, but there is still other arch specific things which need to be done for kvm_hv (for example manipulating vcore states) which means that a separate implementation is the best option. Testing of this patch with a TCP round robin test between two guests with virtio network interfaces has found a decrease in round trip time of ~15us on average. A performance gain is only seen when going out of and back into the guest often and quickly, otherwise there is no net benefit from the polling. The polling interval is adjusted such that when we are often scheduled out for long periods of time it is reduced, and when we often poll successfully it is increased. The rate at which the polling interval increases or decreases, and the maximum polling interval, can be set through module parameters. Based on the implementation in the generic kvm module by Wanpeng Li and Paolo Bonzini, and on direction from Paul Mackerras. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Change vcore element runnable_threads from linked-list ↵Suraj Jitindar Singh
to array The struct kvmppc_vcore is a structure used to store various information about a virtual core for a kvm guest. The runnable_threads element of the struct provides a list of all of the currently runnable vcpus on the core (those in the KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE state). The previous implementation of this list was a linked_list. The next patch requires that the list be able to be iterated over without holding the vcore lock. Reimplement the runnable_threads list in the kvmppc_vcore struct as an array. Implement function to iterate over valid entries in the array and update access sites accordingly. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move struct kvmppc_vcore from kvm_host.h to kvm_book3s.hSuraj Jitindar Singh
The next commit will introduce a member to the kvmppc_vcore struct which references MAX_SMT_THREADS which is defined in kvm_book3s_asm.h, however this file isn't included in kvm_host.h directly. Thus compiling for certain platforms such as pmac32_defconfig and ppc64e_defconfig with KVM fails due to MAX_SMT_THREADS not being defined. Move the struct kvmppc_vcore definition to kvm_book3s.h which explicitly includes kvm_book3s_asm.h. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-06usercopy: fold builtin_const check into inline functionKees Cook
Instead of having each caller of check_object_size() need to remember to check for a const size parameter, move the check into check_object_size() itself. This actually matches the original implementation in PaX, though this commit cleans up the now-redundant builtin_const() calls in the various architectures. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-08-22powerpc: move hmi.c to arch/powerpc/kvm/Paolo Bonzini
hmi.c functions are unused unless sibling_subcore_state is nonzero, and that in turn happens only if KVM is in use. So move the code to arch/powerpc/kvm/, putting it under CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE rather than CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. The sibling_subcore_state is also included in struct paca_struct only if KVM is supported by the kernel. Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>