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2016-07-26s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopyKees Cook
Enables CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks on s390. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-04-15s390/spinlock: avoid yield to non existent cpuHeiko Carstens
arch_spin_lock_wait_flags() checks if a spinlock is not held before trying a compare and swap instruction. If the lock is unlocked it tries the compare and swap instruction, however if a different cpu grabbed the lock in the meantime the instruction will fail as expected. Subsequently the arch_spin_lock_wait_flags() incorrectly tries to figure out if the cpu that holds the lock is running. However it is using the wrong cpu number for this (-1) and then will also yield the current cpu to the wrong cpu. Fix this by adding a missing continue statement. Fixes: 470ada6b1a1d ("s390/spinlock: refactor arch_spin_lock_wait[_flags]") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23s390/xor: optimized xor routing using the XC instructionMartin Schwidefsky
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/spinlock: do not yield to a CPU in udelay/mdelayMartin Schwidefsky
It does not make sense to try to relinquish the time slice with diag 0x9c to a CPU in a state that does not allow to schedule the CPU. The scenario where this can happen is a CPU waiting in udelay/mdelay while holding a spin-lock. Add a CIF bit to tag a CPU in enabled wait and use it to detect that the yield of a CPU will not be successful and skip the diagnose call. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/spinlock: avoid diagnose loopMartin Schwidefsky
The spinlock implementation calls the diagnose 0x9c / 0x44 immediately if the SIGP sense running reported the target CPU as not running. The diagnose 0x9c is a hint to the hypervisor to schedule the target CPU in preference to the source CPU that issued the diagnose. It can happen that on return from the diagnose the target CPU has not been scheduled yet, e.g. if the target logical CPU is on another physical CPU and the hypervisor did not want to migrate the logical CPU. Avoid the immediate repeat of the diagnose instruction, instead do the retry loop before the next invocation of diagnose 0x9c. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/bitops: remove 31 bit related commentsHeiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/udelay: make udelay have busy loop semanticsHeiko Carstens
When using systemtap it was observed that our udelay implementation is rather suboptimal if being called from a kprobe handler installed by systemtap. The problem observed when a kprobe was installed on lock_acquired(). When the probe was hit the kprobe handler did call udelay, which set up an (internal) timer and reenabled interrupts (only the clock comparator interrupt) and waited for the interrupt. This is an optimization to avoid that the cpu is busy looping while waiting that enough time passes. The problem is that the interrupt handler still does call irq_enter()/irq_exit() which then again can lead to a deadlock, since some accounting functions may take locks as well. If one of these locks is the same, which caused lock_acquired() to be called, we have a nice deadlock. This patch reworks the udelay code for the interrupts disabled case to immediately leave the low level interrupt handler when the clock comparator interrupt happens. That way no C code is being called and the deadlock cannot happen anymore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/spinlock: use correct barriersChristian Borntraeger
_raw_write_lock_wait first sets the high order bit to indicate a pending writer and then waits for the reader to drop to zero. smp_rmb by definition only orders reads against reads. Let's use a full smp_mb instead. As right now smp_rmb is implemented as full serialization, this needs no stable backport, but this patch will be necessary if we reimplement smp_rmb. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-09-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes in this cycle are: - Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives (atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs (atomic_{set,clear}_mask()) The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across architectures and with incomplete support. Now every architecture supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra) - Generic support for 'relaxed atomics': - _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return() - atomic_read_acquire() - atomic_set_release() This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon) - Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs, by introducing a new one: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name); which define a key of different types with an initial true/false value. Then allow: static_branch_likely() static_branch_unlikely() to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the case. To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra) - Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron) - qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long) - small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso) - ... and misc other changes" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits) jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release() locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t' locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest jump_label: Provide a self-test s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely() x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely() locking/static_keys: Add selftest locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface locking/static_keys: Rework update logic locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers ...
2015-08-19s390/uaccess: remove uaccess_primary kernel parameterHeiko Carstens
get_user() and put_user() are inline functions in the meantime again. Both will generate the mvcos instruction if compiled with -march=z10 (or greater). The kernel parameter "uaccess_primary" can only change the behavior of out-of-line uaccess functions like copy_from_user() to not use the mvcos instruction, but not for the above named inlined functions. Therefore it is quite useless and the parameter can be removed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-07s390/lib: export __delayGuenter Roeck
__delay is exported by most architectures, and may be used in modules. Since it is not exported for s390, s390:allmodconfig currently fails to build with ERROR: "__delay" [drivers/net/phy/mdio-octeon.ko] undefined! Fixes: a6d678645210 ("net: mdio-octeon: Modify driver to work on both ThunderX and Octeon") Cc: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-03s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely()Heiko Carstens
Use the new static_branch_likely() primitive to make sure that the most likely case is executed without taking an unconditional branch. This wasn't possible with the old jump label primitives. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150729064600.GB3953@osiris Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25s390: remove "64" suffix from mem64.S and swsusp_asm64.SHeiko Carstens
Rename two more files which I forgot. Also remove the "asm" from the swsusp_asm64.S file, since the ".S" suffix already makes it obvious that this file contains assembler code. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove 31 bit supportHeiko Carstens
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel. The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit code. We didn't get any response. Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's remove the code. Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23s390/spinlock: add compare-and-delay to lock wait loopsMartin Schwidefsky
Add the compare-and-delay instruction to the spin-lock and rw-lock retry loops. A CPU executing the compare-and-delay instruction stops until the lock value has changed. This is done to make the locking code for contended locks to behave better in regard to the multi- hreading facility. A thread of a core executing a compare-and-delay will allow the other threads of a core to get a larger share of the core resources. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-17s390/uprobes: fix kprobes dependencyJan Willeke
If kprobes is disabled uprobes will not compile. Fix this by including the correct header files. Signed-off-by: Jan Willeke <willeke@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/idle: consolidate idle functions and definitionsMartin Schwidefsky
Move the C functions and definitions related to the idle state handling to arch/s390/include/asm/idle.h and arch/s390/kernel/idle.c. The function s390_get_idle_time is renamed to arch_cpu_idle_time and vtime_stop_cpu to enabled_wait. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/uprobes: common library for kprobes and uprobesJan Willeke
This patch moves common functions from kprobes.c to probes.c. Thus its possible for uprobes to use them without enabling kprobes. Signed-off-by: Jan Willeke <willeke@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/rwlock: use the interlocked-access facility 1 instructionsMartin Schwidefsky
Make use of the load-and-add, load-and-or and load-and-and instructions to atomically update the read-write lock without a compare-and-swap loop. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/rwlock: improve writer fairnessMartin Schwidefsky
Set the write-lock bit in the out-of-line rwlock code to indicate that a writer is waiting. Additional readers will no be able to get the lock until at least one writer got the lock. Additional writers have to wait for the first writer to release the lock again. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/rwlock: remove interrupt-enabling rwlock variant.Martin Schwidefsky
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-25s390/rwlock: use directed yield for write-locked rwlocksMartin Schwidefsky
Add an owner field to the arch_rwlock_t to be able to pass the timeslice of a virtual CPU with diagnose 0x9c to the lock owner in case the rwlock is write-locked. The undirected yield in case the rwlock is acquired writable but the lock is read-locked is removed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/spinlock: refactor arch_spin_lock_wait[_flags]Martin Schwidefsky
Reorder the spinlock wait code to make it more readable. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/rwlock: add missing local_irq_restore callsMartin Schwidefsky
The out of line _raw_read_lock_wait_flags/_raw_write_lock_wait_flags functions for the arch_read_lock_flags/arch_write_lock_flags calls fail to re-enable the interrupts after another unsuccessful try to get the lock with compare-and-swap. The following wait would be done with interrupts disabled which is suboptimal. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/spinlock,rwlock: always to a load-and-test firstMartin Schwidefsky
In case a lock is contended it is better to do a load-and-test first before trying to get the lock with compare-and-swap. This helps to avoid unnecessary cache invalidations of the cacheline for the lock if the CPU has to wait for the lock. For an uncontended lock doing the compare-and-swap directly is a bit better, if the CPU does not have the cacheline in its cache yet the compare-and-swap will get it read-write immediately while a load-and-test would get it read-only first. Always to the load-and-test first to avoid the cacheline invalidations for the contended case outweight the potential read-only to read-write cacheline upgrade for the uncontended case. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/spinlock: fix system hang with spin_retry <= 0Gerald Schaefer
On LPAR, when spin_retry is set to <= 0, arch_spin_lock_wait() and arch_spin_lock_wait_flags() may end up in a while(1) loop w/o doing any compare and swap operation. To fix this, use do/while instead of for loop. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/uaccess: simplify control register updatesMartin Schwidefsky
Always switch to the kernel ASCE in switch_mm. Load the secondary space ASCE in finish_arch_post_lock_switch after checking that any pending page table operations have completed. The primary ASCE is loaded in entry[64].S. With this the update_primary_asce call can be removed from the switch_to macro and from the start of switch_mm function. Remove the load_primary argument from update_user_asce/clear_user_asce, rename update_user_asce to set_user_asce and rename update_primary_asce to load_kernel_asce. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/spinlock: optimize spinlock code sequencePhilipp Hachtmann
Use lowcore constant to improve the code generated for spinlocks. [ Martin Schwidefsky: patch breakdown and code beautification ] Signed-off-by: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/spinlock: cleanup spinlock codePhilipp Hachtmann
Improve the spinlock code in several aspects: - Have _raw_compare_and_swap return true if the operation has been successful instead of returning the old value. - Remove the "volatile" from arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t - Rename 'owner_cpu' to 'lock' - Add helper functions arch_spin_trylock_once / arch_spin_tryrelease_once [ Martin Schwidefsky: patch breakdown and code beautification ] Signed-off-by: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-11s390/uaccess: fix possible register corruption in strnlen_user_srst()Heiko Carstens
The whole point of the out-of-line strnlen_user_srst() function was to avoid corruption of register 0 due to register asm assignment. However 'somebody' :) forgot to remove the update_primary_asce() function call, which may clobber register 0 contents. So let's remove that call and also move the size check to the calling function. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-03s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issuesHeiko Carstens
The current uaccess code uses a page table walk in some circumstances, e.g. in case of the in atomic futex operations or if running on old hardware which doesn't support the mvcos instruction. However it turned out that the page table walk code does not correctly lock page tables when accessing page table entries. In other words: a different cpu may invalidate a page table entry while the current cpu inspects the pte. This may lead to random data corruption. Adding correct locking however isn't trivial for all uaccess operations. Especially copy_in_user() is problematic since that requires to hold at least two locks, but must be protected against ABBA deadlock when a different cpu also performs a copy_in_user() operation. So the solution is a different approach where we change address spaces: User space runs in primary address mode, or access register mode within vdso code, like it currently already does. The kernel usually also runs in home space mode, however when accessing user space the kernel switches to primary or secondary address mode if the mvcos instruction is not available or if a compare-and-swap (futex) instruction on a user space address is performed. KVM however is special, since that requires the kernel to run in home address space while implicitly accessing user space with the sie instruction. So we end up with: User space: - runs in primary or access register mode - cr1 contains the user asce - cr7 contains the user asce - cr13 contains the kernel asce Kernel space: - runs in home space mode - cr1 contains the user or kernel asce -> the kernel asce is loaded when a uaccess requires primary or secondary address mode - cr7 contains the user or kernel asce, (changed with set_fs()) - cr13 contains the kernel asce In case of uaccess the kernel changes to: - primary space mode in case of a uaccess (copy_to_user) and uses e.g. the mvcp instruction to access user space. However the kernel will stay in home space mode if the mvcos instruction is available - secondary space mode in case of futex atomic operations, so that the instructions come from primary address space and data from secondary space In case of kvm the kernel runs in home space mode, but cr1 gets switched to contain the gmap asce before the sie instruction gets executed. When the sie instruction is finished cr1 will be switched back to contain the user asce. A context switch between two processes will always load the kernel asce for the next process in cr1. So the first exit to user space is a bit more expensive (one extra load control register instruction) than before, however keeps the code rather simple. In sum this means there is no need to perform any error prone page table walks anymore when accessing user space. The patch seems to be rather large, however it mainly removes the the page table walk code and restores the previously deleted "standard" uaccess code, with a couple of changes. The uaccess without mvcos mode can be enforced with the "uaccess_primary" kernel parameter. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/bitops: fix commentHeiko Carstens
Fix some numbers in the comments describing the layout of the bit maps. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/uaccess: introduce 'uaccesspt' kernel parameterHeiko Carstens
The uaccesspt kernel parameter allows to enforce using the uaccess page table walk variant. This is mainly for debugging purposes, so this mode can also be enabled on machines which support the mvcos instruction. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/setup: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS machine flagHeiko Carstens
MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS is used exactly once when the machine is brought up. There is no need to cache the flag in the machine_flags. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/uaccess: consistent typesHeiko Carstens
The types 'size_t' and 'unsigned long' have been used randomly for the uaccess functions. This looks rather confusing. So let's change all functions to use unsigned long instead and get rid of size_t in order to have a consistent interface. The only exception is strncpy_from_user() which uses 'long' since it may return a signed value (-EFAULT). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/uaccess: get rid of indirect function callsHeiko Carstens
There are only two uaccess variants on s390 left: the version that is used if the mvcos instruction is available, and the page table walk variant. So there is no need for expensive indirect function calls. By default the mvcos variant will be called. If the mvcos instruction is not available it will call the page table walk variant. For minimal performance impact the "if (mvcos_is_available)" is implemented with a jump label, which will be a six byte nop on machines with mvcos. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/uaccess: normalize order of parameters of indirect uaccess function callsHeiko Carstens
For some unknown reason the indirect uaccess functions on s390 implement a different parameter order than what is usual. e.g.: unsigned long copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); vs. size_t (*copy_to_user)(size_t n, void __user * to, const void *from); Let's get rid of this confusing parameter reordering. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-22s390/uaccess: remove dead extern declarations, make functions staticHeiko Carstens
Remove some dead uaccess extern declarations and also make some functions static, since they are only used locally. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-22s390/uaccess: test if current->mm is set before walking page tablesHeiko Carstens
If get_fs() == USER_DS we better test if current->mm is not zero before walking page tables. The page table walk code would try to lock mm->page_table_lock, however if mm is zero this might crash. Now it is arguably incorrect trying to access userspace if current->mm is zero, however we have seen that and s390 would be the only architecture which would crash in such a case. So we better make the page table walk code a bit more robust and report always a fault instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-16s390: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' toolHendrik Brueckner
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-11-25s390/uaccess: add missing page table walk range checkHeiko Carstens
When translating a user space address, the address must be checked against the ASCE limit of the process. If the address is larger than the maximum address that is reachable with the ASCE, an ASCE type exception must be generated. The current code simply ignored the higher order bits. This resulted in an address wrap around in user space instead of an exception in user space. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home spaceMartin Schwidefsky
Simplify the uaccess code by removing the user_mode=home option. The kernel will now always run in the home space mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/bitops: rename find_first_bit_left() to find_first_bit_inv()Heiko Carstens
find_first_bit_left() and friends have nothing to do with the normal LSB0 bit numbering for big endian machines used in Linux (least significant bit has bit number 0). Instead they use MSB0 bit numbering, where the most signficant bit has bit number 0. So rename find_first_bit_left() and friends to find_first_bit_inv(), to avoid any confusion. Also provide inv versions of set_bit, clear_bit and test_bit. This also removes the confusing use of e.g. set_bit() in airq.c which uses a "be_to_le" bit number conversion, which could imply that instead set_bit_le() could be used. But that is entirely wrong since the _le bitops variant uses yet another bit numbering scheme. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/bitops: use generic find bit functions / reimplement _left variantHeiko Carstens
Just like all other architectures we should use out-of-line find bit operations, since the inline variant bloat the size of the kernel image. And also like all other architecures we should only supply optimized variants of the __ffs, ffs, etc. primitives. Therefore this patch removes the inlined s390 find bit functions and uses the generic out-of-line variants instead. The optimization of the primitives follows with the next patch. With this patch also the functions find_first_bit_left() and find_next_bit_left() have been reimplemented, since logically, they are nothing else but a find_first_bit()/find_next_bit() implementation that use an inverted __fls() instead of __ffs(). Also the restriction that these functions only work on machines which support the "flogr" instruction is gone now. This reduces the size of the kernel image (defconfig, -march=z9-109) by 144,482 bytes. Alone the size of the function build_sched_domains() gets reduced from 7 KB to 3,5 KB. We also git rid of unused functions like find_first_bit_le()... Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-22s390/time: correct use of store clock fastMartin Schwidefsky
The result of the store-clock-fast (STCKF) instruction is a bit fuzzy. It can happen that the value stored on one CPU is smaller than the value stored on another CPU, although the order of the stores is the other way around. This can cause deltas of get_tod_clock() values to become negative when they should not be. We need to be more careful with store-clock-fast, this patch partially reverts git commit e4b7b4238e666682555461fa52eecd74652f36bb "time: always use stckf instead of stck if available". The get_tod_clock() function now uses the store-clock-extended (STCKE) instruction. get_tod_clock_fast() can be used if the fuzziness of store-clock-fast is acceptable e.g. for wait loops local to a CPU. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-28s390/time: return with irqs disabled from psw_idleMartin Schwidefsky
Modify the psw_idle waiting logic in entry[64].S to return with interrupts disabled. This avoids potential issues with udelay and interrupt loops as interrupts are not reenabled after clock comparator interrupts. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-22s390/mm: cleanup page table definitionsMartin Schwidefsky
Improve the encoding of the different pte types and the naming of the page, segment table and region table bits. Due to the different pte encoding the hugetlbfs primitives need to be adapted as well. To improve compatability with common code make the huge ptes use the encoding of normal ptes. The conversion between the pte and pmd encoding for a huge pte is done with set_huge_pte_at and huge_ptep_get. Overall the code is now easier to understand. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-05-02s390/uaccess: add "fallthrough" commentsHeiko Carstens
Add "fallthrough" comments so nobody wonders if a break statement is missing. Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-05-01Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKSStephen Boyd
The help text for this config is duplicated across the x86, parisc, and s390 Kconfig.debug files. Arnd Bergman noted that the help text was slightly misleading and should be fixed to state that enabling this option isn't a problem when using pre 4.4 gcc. To simplify the rewording, consolidate the text into lib/Kconfig.debug and modify it there to be more explicit about when you should say N to this config. Also, make the text a bit more generic by stating that this option enables compile time checks so we can cover architectures which emit warnings vs. ones which emit errors. The details of how an architecture decided to implement the checks isn't as important as the concept of compile time checking of copy_from_user() calls. While we're doing this, remove all the copy_from_user_overflow() code that's duplicated many times and place it into lib/ so that any architecture supporting this option can get the function for free. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-02s390/uaccess: fix page table walkHeiko Carstens
When translating user space addresses to kernel addresses the follow_table() function had two bugs: - PROT_NONE mappings could be read accessed via the kernel mapping. That is e.g. putting a filename into a user page, then protecting the page with PROT_NONE and afterwards issuing the "open" syscall with a pointer to the filename would incorrectly succeed. - when walking the page tables it used the pgd/pud/pmd/pte primitives which with dynamic page tables give no indication which real level of page tables is being walked (region2, region3, segment or page table). So in case of an exception the translation exception code passed to __handle_fault() is not necessarily correct. This is not really an issue since __handle_fault() doesn't evaluate the code. Only in case of e.g. a SIGBUS this code gets passed to user space. If user space can do something sane with the value is a different question though. To fix these issues don't use any Linux primitives. Only walk the page tables like the hardware would do it, however we leave quite some checks away since we know that we only have full size page tables and each index is within bounds. In theory this should fix all issues... Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>