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2017-06-24mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmasHugh Dickins
commit 1be7107fbe18eed3e319a6c3e83c78254b693acb upstream. Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping. But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX] which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN. This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical, unfortunatelly. Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot. One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace, but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units). Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page: because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point, a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK and strict non-overcommit mode. Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start (or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(), and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that. Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [wt: backport to 4.11: adjust context] [wt: backport to 4.9: adjust context ; kernel doc was not in admin-guide] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-19Merge tag 'sh-for-4.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-shLinus Torvalds
Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker: "Minor changes to improve J2 support and match Kconfig expectations of other subsystems" * tag 'sh-for-4.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: sh: add earlycon support to j2_defconfig sh: add Kconfig option for J-Core SoC core drivers sh: support CPU_J2 when compiler lacks -mj2
2016-10-19Merge branch 'gup_flag-cleanups'Linus Torvalds
Merge the gup_flags cleanups from Lorenzo Stoakes: "This patch series adjusts functions in the get_user_pages* family such that desired FOLL_* flags are passed as an argument rather than implied by flags. The purpose of this change is to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit so it is easier to grep for and clearer to callers that this flag is being used. The use of FOLL_FORCE is an issue as it overrides missing VM_READ/VM_WRITE flags for the VMA whose pages we are reading from/writing to, which can result in surprising behaviour. The patch series came out of the discussion around commit 38e088546522 ("mm: check VMA flags to avoid invalid PROT_NONE NUMA balancing"), which addressed a BUG_ON() being triggered when a page was faulted in with PROT_NONE set but having been overridden by FOLL_FORCE. do_numa_page() was run on the assumption the page _must_ be one marked for NUMA node migration as an actual PROT_NONE page would have been dealt with prior to this code path, however FOLL_FORCE introduced a situation where this assumption did not hold. See https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=147585445805166 for the patch proposal" Additionally, there's a fix for an ancient bug related to FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_WRITE by me. [ This branch was rebased recently to add a few more acked-by's and reviewed-by's ] * gup_flag-cleanups: mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace __access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_remote() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_vaddr_frames() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_locked() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_unlocked() mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_locked() mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()
2016-10-18sh: add earlycon support to j2_defconfigRich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-10-18sh: add Kconfig option for J-Core SoC core driversRich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-10-18mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flagsLorenzo Stoakes
This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-13sh: support CPU_J2 when compiler lacks -mj2Rich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-10-12Merge branch 'work.uaccess2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull uaccess.h prepwork from Al Viro: "Preparations to tree-wide switch to use of linux/uaccess.h (which, obviously, will allow to start unifying stuff for real). The last step there, ie PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ `git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h` is not taken here - I would prefer to do it once just before or just after -rc1. However, everything should be ready for it" * 'work.uaccess2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: remove a stray reference to asm/uaccess.h in docs sparc64: separate extable_64.h, switch elf_64.h to it score: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it mips: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it x86: separate extable.h, switch sections.h to it remove stray include of asm/uaccess.h from cacheflush.h mn10300: remove a bogus processor.h->uaccess.h include xtensa: split uaccess.h into C and asm sides bonding: quit messing with IOCTL kill __kernel_ds_p off mn10300: finish verify_area() off frv: move HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA to pgtable.h exceptions: detritus removal
2016-10-08nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpusChris Metcalf
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative. Suppress messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN". We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new .cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted PC to see if it lies within that section. This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in the minimal framework for other architectures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm] Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-06Merge tag 'trace-v4.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "This release cycle is rather small. Just a few fixes to tracing. The big change is the addition of the hwlat tracer. It not only detects SMIs, but also other latency that's caused by the hardware. I have detected some latency from large boxes having bus contention" * tag 'trace-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Call traceoff trigger after event is recorded ftrace/scripts: Add helper script to bisect function tracing problem functions tracing: Have max_latency be defined for HWLAT_TRACER as well tracing: Add NMI tracing in hwlat detector tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs tracing: Add documentation for hwlat_detector tracer tracing: Added hardware latency tracer ftrace: Access ret_stack->subtime only in the function profiler function_graph: Handle TRACE_BPUTS in print_graph_comment tracing/uprobe: Drop isdigit() check in create_trace_uprobe
2016-10-04Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions: - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the drivers do not have to keep custom lists. - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat tip over to more lines removed than added. - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully. - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support. - Convert another batch of notifier users. The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been shipped to me by Andrew. The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove the rest of the notifiers" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine padata: Convert to hotplug state machine cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine ...
2016-09-30Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asmThomas Gleixner
Get the cr4 fixes so we can apply the final cleanup
2016-09-28exceptions: detritus removalAl Viro
externs and defines for stuff that is never used Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-22locking/atomic, arch/sh: Fix ATOMIC_FETCH_OP()Peter Zijlstra
We cannot use the "z" constraint twice, since its a single register (r0). Change the one not used by movli.l/movco.l to "r". Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-19sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-15Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up recent fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-13sh: fix copy_from_user()Al Viro
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-13sh64: failing __get_user() should zeroAl Viro
It could be done in exception-handling bits in __get_user_b() et.al., but the surgery involved would take more knowledge of sh64 details than I have or _want_ to have. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-02tracing: Add NMI tracing in hwlat detectorSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
As NMIs can also cause latency when interrupts are disabled, the hwlat detectory has no way to know if the latency it detects is from an NMI or an SMI or some other hardware glitch. As ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() funtions are no longer used (except for sh, which isn't supported anymore), I converted those to "arch_ftrace_nmi_enter/exit" and use ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() to check if hwlat detector is tracing or not, and if so, it calls into the hwlat utility. Since the hwlat detector only has a single kthread that is spinning with interrupts disabled, it marks what CPU it is on, and if the NMI callback happens on that CPU, it records the time spent in that NMI. This is added to the output that is generated by the hwlat detector as: #3 inner/outer(us): 9/9 ts:1470836488.206734548 #4 inner/outer(us): 0/8 ts:1470836497.140808588 #5 inner/outer(us): 0/6 ts:1470836499.140825168 nmi-total:5 nmi-count:1 #6 inner/outer(us): 9/9 ts:1470836501.140841748 All time is still tracked in microseconds. The NMI information is only shown when an NMI occurred during the sample. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-08-24ftrace: Add return address pointer to ftrace_ret_stackJosh Poimboeuf
Storing this value will help prevent unwinders from getting out of sync with the function graph tracer ret_stack. Now instead of needing a stateful iterator, they can compare the return address pointer to find the right ret_stack entry. Note that an array of 50 ftrace_ret_stack structs is allocated for every task. So when an arch implements this, it will add either 200 or 400 bytes of memory usage per task (depending on whether it's a 32-bit or 64-bit platform). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95cfcc39e8f26b89a430c56926af0bb217bc0a1.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-06Merge tag 'sh-for-4.8' of git://git.libc.org/linux-shLinus Torvalds
Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker: "These changes improve device tree support (including builtin DTB), add support for the J-Core J2 processor, an open source synthesizable reimplementation of the SH-2 ISA, resolve a longstanding sigcontext ABI mismatch issue, and fix various bugs including nommu-specific issues and minor regressions introduced in 4.6. The J-Core arch support is included here but to be usable it needs drivers that are waiting on approval/inclusion from their subsystem maintainers" * tag 'sh-for-4.8' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: (23 commits) sh: add device tree source for J2 FPGA on Mimas v2 board sh: add defconfig for J-Core J2 sh: use common clock framework with device tree boards sh: system call wire up sh: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "mempool_destroy" sh: do not perform IPI-based cache flush except on boards that need it sh: add SMP support for J2 sh: SMP support for SH2 entry.S sh: add working futex atomic ops on userspace addresses for smp sh: add J2 atomics using the cas.l instruction sh: add AT_HWCAP flag for J-Core cas.l instruction sh: add support for J-Core J2 processor sh: fix build regression with CONFIG_OF && !CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE sh: allow clocksource drivers to register sched_clock backends sh: make heartbeat driver explicitly non-modular sh: make board-secureedge5410 explicitly non-modular sh: make mm/asids-debugfs explicitly non-modular sh: make time.c explicitly non-modular sh: fix futex/robust_list on nommu models sh: disable aliased page logic on NOMMU models ...
2016-08-05Merge tag 'rtc-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni: "RTC for 4.8 Cleanups: - huge cleanup of rtc-generic and char/genrtc this allowed to cleanup rtc-cmos, rtc-sh, rtc-m68k, rtc-powerpc and rtc-parisc - move mn10300 to rtc-cmos Subsystem: - fix wakealarms after hibernate - multiples fixes for rctest - simplify implementations of .read_alarm New drivers: - Maxim MAX6916 Drivers: - ds1307: fix weekday - m41t80: add wakeup support - pcf85063: add support for PCF85063A variant - rv8803: extend i2c fix and other fixes - s35390a: fix alarm reading, this fixes instant reboot after shutdown for QNAP TS-41x - s3c: clock fixes" * tag 'rtc-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (65 commits) rtc: rv8803: Clear V1F when setting the time rtc: rv8803: Stop the clock while setting the time rtc: rv8803: Always apply the I²C workaround rtc: rv8803: Fix read day of week rtc: rv8803: Remove the check for valid time rtc: rv8803: Kconfig: Indicate rx8900 support rtc: asm9260: remove .owner field for driver rtc: at91sam9: Fix missing spin_lock_init() rtc: m41t80: add suspend handlers for alarm IRQ rtc: m41t80: make it a real error message rtc: pcf85063: Add support for the PCF85063A device rtc: pcf85063: fix year range rtc: hym8563: in .read_alarm set .tm_sec to 0 to signal minute accuracy rtc: explicitly set tm_sec = 0 for drivers with minute accurancy rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq() rtc: s3c: Remove unnecessary call to disable already disabled clock rtc: abx80x: use devm_add_action_or_reset() rtc: m41t80: use devm_add_action_or_reset() rtc: fix a typo and reduce three empty lines to one rtc: s35390a: improve two comments in .set_alarm ...
2016-08-05sh: add device tree source for J2 FPGA on Mimas v2 boardRich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: add defconfig for J-Core J2Rich Felker
This defconfig is intended not to be specific to a particular board; it enables drivers for all currently-supported hardware, and should be updated to include additional drivers as they are added. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: use common clock framework with device tree boardsRich Felker
Enable common clk framework for DT-based boards and disable code that depends on the legacy sh clk framework when common clk is enabled. Once legacy drivers are converted over, the old code can be removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: system call wire upYoshinori Sato
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "mempool_destroy"Markus Elfring
The mempool_destroy() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the calls is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: do not perform IPI-based cache flush except on boards that need itRich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: add SMP support for J2Rich Felker
Support is hooked up via a cpu start method specified in the device tree, and also depends on DT nodes that describe the interfaces for performing IPI and identifying which cpu execution is taking place on. The currently used method is a form of spin table, where secondary cpus are unblocked by writing to a special address. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: SMP support for SH2 entry.SRich Felker
The SH2 version of entry.S uses global variables, which need to be cpu-local in order to work with SMP. For ease of access from asm, simply use arrays indexed by cpu number, and require the availability of an address (mmio register or properly setup per-cpu memory) from which the current cpu's index can be read. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: add working futex atomic ops on userspace addresses for smpRich Felker
The version of futex.h in asm-generic should really be adapted to do the same thing so that this hideous code does not have to be duplicated per-arch. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: add J2 atomics using the cas.l instructionRich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: add AT_HWCAP flag for J-Core cas.l instructionRich Felker
The J-Core cpu has, as an ISA extension, an atomic compare-and-swap instruction cas.l which applications need to use (instead the imask or gusa atomic models, which are fundamentally limited to UP) for synchronization in order to be compatible with SMP systems. Provide a hwcap flag so that it's possible to do runtime selection and support both. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-05sh: add support for J-Core J2 processorRich Felker
At the CPU/ISA level, the J2 is compatible with SH-2, and thus the changes to add J2 support build on existing SH-2 support. However, J2 does not duplicate the memory-mapped SH-2 features like the cache interface. Instead, the cache interfaces is described in the device tree, and new code is added to be able to access the flat device tree at early boot before it is unflattened. Support is also added for receiving interrupts on trap numbers in the range 16 to 31, since the J-Core aic1 interrupt controller generates these traps. This range was unused but nominally for hardware exceptions on SH-2, and a few values in this range were used for exceptions on SH-2A, but SH-2A has its own version of the relevant code. No individual cpu subtypes are added for J2 since the intent moving forward is to represent SoCs with device tree rather than as hard-coded subtypes in the kernel. The CPU_SUBTYPE_J2 Kconfig item exists only to fit into the existing cpu selection mechanism until it is overhauled. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-08-04dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrsKrzysztof Kozlowski
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data. However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned long will do fine: 1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits. 2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the attributes are passed by value. Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them): virtual patch virtual context @r@ identifier f, attrs; @@ f(..., - struct dma_attrs *attrs + unsigned long attrs , ...) { ... } @@ identifier r.f; @@ f(..., - NULL + 0 ) and // Options: --all-includes virtual patch virtual context @r@ identifier f, attrs; type t; @@ t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs); @@ identifier r.f; @@ f(..., - NULL + 0 ) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x] Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris] Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm] Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu] Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp] Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core] Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen] Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb] Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu] Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32] Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc] Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02signal: consolidate {TS,TLF}_RESTORE_SIGMASK codeAndy Lutomirski
In general, there's no need for the "restore sigmask" flag to live in ti->flags. alpha, ia64, microblaze, powerpc, sh, sparc (64-bit only), tile, and x86 use essentially identical alternative implementations, placing the flag in ti->status. Replace those optimized implementations with an equally good common implementation that stores it in a bitfield in struct task_struct and drop the custom implementations. Additional architectures can opt in by removing their TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK defines. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a14321d64a28e40adfddc90e18a96c086a6d6f9.1468522723.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02treewide: replace obsolete _refok by __refFabian Frederick
There was only one use of __initdata_refok and __exit_refok __init_refok was used 46 times against 82 for __ref. Those definitions are obsolete since commit 312b1485fb50 ("Introduce new section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconst") This patch removes the following compatibility definitions and replaces them treewide. /* compatibility defines */ #define __init_refok __ref #define __initdata_refok __refdata #define __exit_refok __ref I can also provide separate patches if necessary. (One patch per tree and check in 1 month or 2 to remove old definitions) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466796271-3043-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-31sh: fix build regression with CONFIG_OF && !CONFIG_OF_FLATTREERich Felker
Such a configuration could only be selected by manually selecting CONFIG_OF; SH_DEVICE_TREE selects both. The affected code is using the flat DTB at boot time and thus rightfully should depend on OF_FLATTREE, not just OF. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: allow clocksource drivers to register sched_clock backendsRich Felker
There is no arch-specific sched_clock implementation for sh, resulting in use of the old default jiffies-based implementation. Instead, use the modern generic sched_clock framework so that drivers can register better backends. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: make heartbeat driver explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker
The Kconfig for this driver is currently: config HEARTBEAT bool "Heartbeat LED" ....meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone. Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only. Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit. We explicitly disallow a driver unbind, since that doesn't have a sensible use case anyway, and it allows us to drop the ".remove" code for non-modular drivers. We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information is already contained at the top of the file in the comments. Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: make board-secureedge5410 explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is: config SH_SECUREEDGE5410 bool "SecureEdge5410" ....meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone. Lets remove the couple traces of modularity so that when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only. Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit. We don't replace module.h with init.h since the file already has that. Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: make mm/asids-debugfs explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker
The Makefile/Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is: obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += $(debugfs-y) debugfs-y := asids-debugfs.o lib/Kconfig.debug:config DEBUG_FS lib/Kconfig.debug: bool "Debug Filesystem" ....meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone. Lets remove the couple traces of modular code, so that when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only. Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit. Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: make time.c explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker
The Makefile currently controlling compilation of this code is: obj-y := debugtraps.o dma-nommu.o dumpstack.o \ [...] syscalls_$(BITS).o time.o topology.o traps.o \ traps_$(BITS).o unwinder.o ....meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone. Lets remove the couple traces of modular code, so that when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only. Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit. Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: fix futex/robust_list on nommu modelsRich Felker
The futex cmpxchg runtime testing in kernel/futex.c depends on accesses to address 0 producing EFAULT, which obviously does not work on nommu. Since SH always has cmpxchg, disable the broken runtime detection. At some point this should be fixed at the kernel/futex.c level. UP machines can always provide a working cmpxchg with interrupt masking, and SMP cannot function without a working cmpxchg anyway. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: disable aliased page logic on NOMMU modelsRich Felker
SH3/4 (with MMU) have a virtually indexed cache, requiring explicit work to avoid consistency problems arising from having the same physical address range cached in multiple cache lines. This is unneeded for the NOMMU case, and some of the resulting code paths (kmap_coherent) don't work. SH2 only avoided this problem by having a 4-way associative cache with way size equal to the page size (4k), yielding no cache index bits outside of the page offset and thus no aliases. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: make sigcontext definition consistent across fpu/nofpu modelsRich Felker
Up until now, the SH version of the sigcontext structure, and thus mcontext_t/ucontext_t, varied depending on the cpu model the kernel was built to run on. SH-4 (including SH-4A) and SH-2A used the form with space for FPU registers, and everything else used a form that omitted them. From a userspace perspective, however, the structure layout must be fixed for a given ABI. Traditionally glibc and uClibc used the form with space for FPU registers only when __SH4__ (which implies FPU; __SH4_NOFPU__ is the predefined macro for SH-4 but with no-FPU ABI) was defined. As a result: - SH-4 no-FPU programs never matched kernel sigcontext. - SH-3 programs did not match kernel sigcontext if run on SH-4, despite an apparent intent that they be compatible. - SH-2 and SH-2A programs (using uClibc) did not match kernel sigcontext if run on SH-2A. The mismatch might seem inconsequential because it occurs at the end of the sigcontext structure, but sigcontext is embedded as uc_mcontext in ucontext_t, where it is followed by uc_sigmask, an important member for signal handlers to have access to. In particular, access to uc_sigmask is necessary for a correct implementation of thread cancellation. It would be possible to retain support for both sigcontext ABIs via a personality mechanism, but since many configurations were already broken and nobody noticed, and since there are very few if any users of legacy no-FPU models anymore, I have opted to just remove the variation and always include space for the FPU registers in sigcontext. This was proposed and discussed on a thread "SH sigcontext ABI is broken" cross-posted to linux-sh, libc-alpha, and musl libc lists in June 2015, and no objections were raised. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: add support for linking a builtin device tree blob in the kernelRich Felker
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-31sh: cmpxchg: fix a bit shift bug in big_endian osPan Xinhui
Correct bitoff in big endian OS. Current code works correctly for 1 byte but not for 2 bytes. Fixes: 3226aad81aa6 ("sh: support 1 and 2 byte xchg") Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
2016-07-30Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring: - remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code. Now the DT core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to call it if they have special needs - use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements - CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions - add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list corresponding kernel config options - fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT - correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct vendor prefix - fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts files * tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits) documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table" xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached of: overlay: add resolver error prints coresight: document binding acronyms Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated of: fix memory leak related to safe_name() Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table" of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus ...
2016-07-29Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This is the next part of the hotplug rework. - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen when the merge window closes. Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine profile: Convert to hotplug state machine timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine ...