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2015-09-01Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main x86 bootup related changes in this cycle were: - more boot time optimizations. (Len Brown) - implement hex output to allow the debugging of early bootup parameters. (Kees Cook) - remove obsolete MCA leftovers. (Paolo Pisati)" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/smpboot: Remove APIC.wait_for_init_deassert and atomic init_deasserted x86/smpboot: Remove SIPI delays from cpu_up() x86/smpboot: Remove udelay(100) when polling cpu_callin_map x86/smpboot: Remove udelay(100) when polling cpu_initialized_map x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_table x86/boot: Add hex output for debugging
2015-08-17Merge tag 'v4.2-rc7' into x86/boot, to refresh the branch before merging new ↵Ingo Molnar
changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-30x86/efi: Use all 64 bit of efi_memmap in setup_e820()Dmitry Skorodumov
The efi_info structure stores low 32 bits of memory map in efi_memmap and high 32 bits in efi_memmap_hi. While constructing pointer in the setup_e820(), need to take into account all 64 bit of the pointer. It is because on 64bit machine the function efi_get_memory_map() may return full 64bit pointer and before the patch that pointer was truncated. The issue is triggered on Parallles virtual machine and fixed with this patch. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <sdmitry@parallels.com> Cc: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-07-21x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_tablePaolo Pisati
The kernel does not support the MCA bus anymroe, so mark sys_desc_table as obsolete: remove any reference from the code together with the remaining of MCA logic. bloat-o-meter output: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-55 (-55) function old new delta i386_start_kernel 128 119 -9 setup_arch 1421 1375 -46 Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437409430-8491-1-git-send-email-p.pisati@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-07x86/boot: Add hex output for debuggingKees Cook
This is useful for reporting various addresses or other values while debugging early boot, for example, the recent kernel image size vs kernel run size. For example, when CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is set, this is now visible at boot time: early console in setup code early console in decompress_kernel input_data: 0x0000000001e1526e input_len: 0x0000000000732236 output: 0x0000000001000000 output_len: 0x0000000001535640 run_size: 0x00000000021fb000 KASLR using RDTSC... Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150706230620.GA17501@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06x86/asm/tsc: Rename native_read_tsc() to rdtsc()Andy Lutomirski
Now that there is no paravirt TSC, the "native" is inappropriate. The function does RDTSC, so give it the obvious name: rdtsc(). Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd43e16281991f096c1e4d21574d9e1402c62d39.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org [ Ported it to v4.2-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06x86/asm/tsc: Replace rdtscll() with native_read_tsc()Andy Lutomirski
Now that the ->read_tsc() paravirt hook is gone, rdtscll() is just a wrapper around native_read_tsc(). Unwrap it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2449ae62c1b1fb90195bcfb19ef4a35883a04dc.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-29Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams: "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules: NFIT: Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface table). After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region" devices. A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the boundaries of persistent memory media. A region may span multiple NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller. In turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device (disk) interface to the memory. PMEM: Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core. In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media. See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). BLK: This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT. The primary difference of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in time. Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different portions of the media. BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX. BTT: This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss). The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know they have a atomic sector dependency. At least today's disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error on access. NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently. Until an application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended. Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig, Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox, Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael Wysocki, and Bob Moore" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits) arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational libnvdimm: enable iostat pmem: make_request cleanups libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory nd_btt: atomic sector updates libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices libnvdimm: write blk label set libnvdimm: write pmem label set libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation ...
2015-05-29x86/boot: Add CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS quirk to arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.hIngo Molnar
Linus reported the following new warning on x86 allmodconfig with GCC 5.1: > ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h: In function ‘arch_spin_lock’: > ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h:119:3: warning: implicit declaration > of function ‘__ticket_lock_spinning’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] > __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail); > ^ This warning triggers because of these hacks in misc.h: /* * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway, * we just keep it from happening */ #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #undef CONFIG_KASAN But these hacks were not updated when CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS was added, and eventually (with the introduction of queued paravirt spinlocks in recent kernels) this created an invalid Kconfig combination and broke the build. So add a CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS #undef line as well. Also remove the _ASM_X86_DESC_H quirk: that undocumented quirk was originally added ages ago, in: 099e1377269a ("x86: use ELF format in compressed images.") and I went back to that kernel (and fixed up the main Makefile which didn't build anymore) and checked what failure it avoided: it avoided an include file dependencies related build failure related to our old x86-platforms code. That old code is long gone, the header dependencies got cleaned up, and the build does not fail anymore with the totality of asm/desc.h included - so remove the quirk. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-28e820, efi: add ACPI 6.0 persistent memory typesDan Williams
ACPI 6.0 formalizes e820-type-7 and efi-type-14 as persistent memory. Mark it "reserved" and allow it to be claimed by a persistent memory device driver. This definition is in addition to the Linux kernel's existing type-12 definition that was recently added in support of shipping platforms with NVDIMM support that predate ACPI 6.0 (which now classifies type-12 as OEM reserved). Note, /proc/iomem can be consulted for differentiating legacy "Persistent Memory (legacy)" E820_PRAM vs standard "Persistent Memory" E820_PMEM. Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-05-06Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: * Avoid garbage names in efivarfs due to buggy firmware by zeroing EFI variable name. (Ross Lagerwall) * Stop erroneously dropping upper 32 bits of boot command line pointer in EFI boot stub and stash them in ext_cmd_line_ptr. (Roy Franz) * Fix double-free bug in error handling code path of EFI runtime map code. (Dan Carpenter) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-17x86/efi: Store upper bits of command line buffer address in ext_cmd_line_ptrRoy Franz
Until now, the EFI stub was only setting the 32 bit cmd_line_ptr in the setup_header structure, so on 64 bit platforms this could be truncated. This patch adds setting the upper bits of the buffer address in ext_cmd_line_ptr. This case was likely never hit, as the allocation for this buffer is done at the lowest available address. Only x86_64 kernels have this problem, as the 1-1 mapping mandated by EFI ensures that all memory is 32 bit addressable on 32 bit platforms. The EFI stub does not support mixed mode, so the 32 bit kernel on 64 bit firmware case does not need to be handled. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-04-13Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar: "A number of cleanups" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Standardize strcmp() x86/boot/64: Remove pointless early_printk() message x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.c
2015-04-03x86/mm/KASLR: Propagate KASLR status to kernel properBorislav Petkov
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option "nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader. Originally-From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02x86/asm/boot/64: Use __BOOT_TSS instead of literal $0x20Denys Vlasenko
__BOOT_TSS = (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS * 8) GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS = (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 2) GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS = 2 (2 + 2) * 8 = 4 * 8 = 32 = 0x20 No code changes. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427899858-7165-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23Merge tag 'v4.0-rc5' into x86/asm, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23x86/boot: Standardize strcmp()Arjun Sreedharan
strcmp() is always expected to return 0 when arguments are equal, negative when its first argument @str1 is less than its second argument @str2 and a positive value otherwise. Previously strcmp("a", "b") returned 1. Now it gives -1, as it is supposed to. Until now this bug never triggered, because all uses for strcmp() in the boot code tested for nonzero: triton:~/tip> git grep strcmp arch/x86/boot/ arch/x86/boot/boot.h:int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); arch/x86/boot/edd.c: if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) { arch/x86/boot/edd.c: else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off")) arch/x86/boot/edd.c: else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "on")) should in the future strcmp() be used in a comparative way in the boot code, it might have led to (not so subtle) bugs. Signed-off-by: Arjun Sreedharan <arjun024@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426520267-1803-1-git-send-email-arjun024@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-16Revert "x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation"Borislav Petkov
This reverts commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in time for merging. And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with this to fix and test it properly. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04Merge tag 'v4.0-rc2' into x86/asm, to refresh the treeIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-21Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This contains: - EFI fixes - a boot printout fix - ASLR/kASLR fixes - intel microcode driver fixes - other misc fixes Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes" x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
2015-02-19Merge branch 'tip-x86-kaslr' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina) - Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculationJiri Kosina
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't present on the commandline. This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether it will randomize kernel load base. Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that. Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...) can make decisions based on its value. x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz [ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-19x86/asm/boot: Use already defined KEEP_SEGMENTS macro in head_{32,64}.SAlexander Kuleshov
There is already defined macro KEEP_SEGMENTS in <asm/bootparam.h>, let's use it instead of hardcoded constants. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424331298-7456-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.cAlexander Kuleshov
video.c is the only real user of the 'video_segment' variable, so move it to video.c and make it static. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422123092-28750-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: " - Leave a valid 64-bit IDT installed during runtime EFI mixed mode calls to avoid triple faults if an NMI/MCE is received. - Revert Ard's change to the libstub get_memory_map() that went into the v3.20 merge window because it causes boot regressions on Qemu and Xen. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-14x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functionsAndrey Ryabinin
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC 5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan always uses interceptors for them. So now we should do this as well. This patch declares memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing it. Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__' prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants, cause we don't want to check memory accesses there. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-14x86_64: add KASan supportAndrey Ryabinin
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer. 16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range [ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup stacks. At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function. Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr) __phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow area initialized. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode callsMatt Fleming
Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-02-10Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/rtc: Remove duplicate const specifier x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDY x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H x86, CPU: Fix trivial printk formatting issues with dmesg
2015-01-26x86, build: replace Perl script with Shell scriptKees Cook
Commit e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd") added Perl to the required build environment. This reimplements in shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and brk added. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-20x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchangedKees Cook
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel is above 4G. Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Thomas D. <whissi@whissi.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-15Merge tag 'x86_queue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp ↵Ingo Molnar
into x86/cleanups Pull minor x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-13x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary checkAlexander Kuleshov
We do this check already a couple of lines up. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420009958-4803-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDYAlexander Kuleshov
There is no write to serial routine, no need for XMTRDY macro. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420034191-20721-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_HAlexander Kuleshov
arch/x86/boot/isdigit.h was renamed to arch/x86/boot/ctype.h in 6238b47b5848 ("x86, setup: move isdigit.h to ctype.h, header files on top.") Adjust guards too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420267941-26390-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2014-12-23x86/build: Clean auto-generated processor feature filesBjørn Mork
Commit 9def39be4e96 ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") made two source file targets conditional. Such conditional targets will not be cleaned automatically by make mrproper. Fix by adding explicit clean-files targets for the two files. Fixes: 9def39be4e96 ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419335863-10608-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.no Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Changes in this cycle are: - support module unload for efivarfs (Mathias Krause) - another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the __pure attribute (Ard Biesheuvel) - add EFI runtime services section to ptdump (Mathias Krause)" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, ptdump: Add section for EFI runtime services efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub efivarfs: Allow unloading when build as module
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
2014-11-23x86: Use $(OBJDUMP) instead of plain objdumpChris Clayton
commit e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' broke the cross compile of x86. It added a objdump invocation, which invokes the host native objdump and ignores an active cross tool chain. Use $(OBJDUMP) instead which takes the CROSS_COMPILE prefix into account. [ tglx: Massage changelog and use $(OBJDUMP) ] Fixes: e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' Signed-off-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54705C8E.1080400@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-11efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstubArd Biesheuvel
This reverts commit 84be880560fb, which itself reverted my original attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree to using the EFI stub built as a static library. The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable 'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under -fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However, dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on the 32-bit build.) Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early. This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated, so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling. Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-11-04x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU dataJan Beulich
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the per-CPU accesses. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearlyKees Cook
This adds a comment detailing the various intermediate files used to build the bootable decompression image for the x86 kernel. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031162204.GA26268@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrdJunjie Mao
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented): Physical Address 0x0fe00000 --+--------------------+ <-- randomized base / | relocated kernel | vmlinux.bin | (from vmlinux.bin) | 0x1336d000 (an ELF file) +--------------------+-- \ | | \ 0x1376d870 --+--------------------+ | | relocs table | | 0x13c1c2a8 +--------------------+ .bss and .brk | | | 0x13ce6000 +--------------------+ | | | / 0x13f77000 | initrd |-- | | 0x13fef374 +--------------------+ The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early initialization: [ 1.655204] Unpacking initramfs... [ 1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the overlap. [kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk] [kees: calculated overlap without relocs table] Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps") Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-10-23Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin: "This patchset falls under the "maintainers that grovel" clause in the v3.18-rc1 announcement. We had intended to push it late in the merge window since we got it into the -tip tree relatively late. Many of these are relatively simple things, but there are a couple of key bits, especially Ard's and Matt's patches" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) rtc: Disable EFI rtc for x86 efi: rtc-efi: Export platform:rtc-efi as module alias efi: Delete the in_nmi() conditional runtime locking efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads x86/efi: Mark initialization code as such x86/efi: Update comment regarding required phys mapped EFI services x86/efi: Unexport add_efi_memmap variable x86/efi: Remove unused efi_call* macros efi: Resolve some shadow warnings arm64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() ia64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() x86: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() efi: Introduce efi_md_typeattr_format() efi: Add macro for EFI_MEMORY_UCE memory attribute x86/efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if failing to enter virtual mode arm64/efi: Do not enter virtual mode if booting with efi=noruntime or noefi arm64/efi: uefi_init error handling fix efi: Add kernel param efi=noruntime lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str ...
2014-10-14Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc smaller fixes that missed the v3.17 cycle" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/build: Add arch/x86/purgatory/ make generated files to gitignore x86: Fix section conflict for numachip x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supported x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
2014-10-14Merge branch 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree includes the following changes: - Introduce DISABLED_MASK to list disabled CPU features, to simplify CPU feature handling and avoid excessive #ifdefs - Remove the lightly used cpu_has_pae() primitive" * 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Add more disabled features x86: Introduce disabled-features x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
2014-10-07Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett. Work on making smaller kernels. * tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_ mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
2014-10-03Merge branch 'next' into efi-next-mergeMatt Fleming
Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
2014-10-03x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.readsAndre Müller
All other calls to allocate memory seem to make some noise already, with the exception of two calls (for gop, uga) in the setup_graphics path. The purpose is to be noisy on worrysome errors immediately. commit fb86b2440de0 ("x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub") introduces printing false alarms for lots of hardware. Rather than playing Whack a Mole with non-fatal exit conditions, try the other way round. This is per Matt Fleming's suggestion: > Where I think we could improve things > is by adding efi_printk() message in certain error paths. Clearly, not > all error paths need such messages, e.g. the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER path > you highlighted above, but it makes sense for memory allocation and PCI > read failures. Link: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.efi/4628 Signed-off-by: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de> Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>