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2017-02-14x86/CPU/AMD: Bring back Compute Unit IDBorislav Petkov
commit 79a8b9aa388b0620cc1d525d7c0f0d9a8a85e08e upstream. Commit: a33d331761bc ("x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology") restored the initial approach we had with the Fam15h topology of enumerating CU (Compute Unit) threads as cores. And this is still correct - they're beefier than HT threads but still have some shared functionality. Our current approach has a problem with the Mad Max Steam game, for example. Yves Dionne reported a certain "choppiness" while playing on v4.9.5. That problem stems most likely from the fact that the CU threads share resources within one CU and when we schedule to a thread of a different compute unit, this incurs latency due to migrating the working set to a different CU through the caches. When the thread siblings mask mirrors that aspect of the CUs and threads, the scheduler pays attention to it and tries to schedule within one CU first. Which takes care of the latency, of course. Reported-by: Yves Dionne <yves.dionne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170205105022.8705-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19x86/cpu: Fix bootup crashes by sanitizing the argument of the 'clearcpuid=' ↵Lukasz Odzioba
command-line option commit dd853fd216d1485ed3045ff772079cc8689a9a4a upstream. A negative number can be specified in the cmdline which will be used as setup_clear_cpu_cap() argument. With that we can clear/set some bit in memory predceeding boot_cpu_data/cpu_caps_cleared which may cause kernel to misbehave. This patch adds lower bound check to setup_disablecpuid(). Boris Petkov reproduced a crash: [ 1.234575] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff858bd540 [ 1.236535] IP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 Signed-off-by: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andi.kleen@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: slaoub@gmail.com Fixes: ac72e7888a61 ("x86: add generic clearcpuid=... option") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482933340-11857-1-git-send-email-lukasz.odzioba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-12x86/cpu: Probe CPUID leaf 6 even when cpuid_level == 6Andy Lutomirski
commit 3df8d9208569ef0b2313e516566222d745f3b94b upstream. A typo (or mis-merge?) resulted in leaf 6 only being probed if cpuid_level >= 7. Fixes: 2ccd71f1b278 ("x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ea30c0e9daec21e488b54761881a6dfcf3e04d0.1481825597.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-09x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robustThomas Gleixner
commit 9d85eb9119f4eeeb48e87adfcd71f752655700e9 upstream. The logical package management has several issues: - The APIC ids provided by ACPI are not required to be the same as the initial APIC id which can be retrieved by CPUID. The APIC ids provided by ACPI are those which are written by the BIOS into the APIC. The initial id is set by hardware and can not be changed. The hardware provided ids contain the real hardware package information. Especially AMD sets the effective APIC id different from the hardware id as they need to reserve space for the IOAPIC ids starting at id 0. As a consequence those machines trigger the currently active firmware bug printouts in dmesg, These are obviously wrong. - Virtual machines have their own interesting of enumerating APICs and packages which are not reliably covered by the current implementation. The sizing of the mapping array has been tweaked to be generously large to handle systems which provide a wrong core count when HT is disabled so the whole magic which checks for space in the physical hotplug case is not needed anymore. Simplify the whole machinery and do the mapping when the CPU starts and the CPUID derived physical package information is available. This solves the observed problems on AMD machines and works for the virtualization issues as well. Remove the extra call from XEN cpu bringup code as it is not longer required. Fixes: d49597fd3bc7 ("x86/cpu: Deal with broken firmware (VMWare/XEN)") Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Cc: Charles (Chas) Williams <ciwillia@brocade.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1612121102260.3429@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-09x86/cpu: Deal with broken firmware (VMWare/XEN)Thomas Gleixner
Both ACPI and MP specifications require that the APIC id in the respective tables must be the same as the APIC id in CPUID. The kernel retrieves the physical package id from the APIC id during the ACPI/MP table scan and builds the physical to logical package map. The physical package id which is used after a CPU comes up is retrieved from CPUID. So we rely on ACPI/MP tables and CPUID agreeing in that respect. There exist VMware and XEN implementations which violate the spec. As a result the physical to logical package map, which relies on the ACPI/MP tables does not work on those systems, because the CPUID initialized physical package id does not match the firmware id. This causes system crashes and malfunction due to invalid package mappings. The only way to cure this is to sanitize the physical package id after the CPUID enumeration and yell when the APIC ids are different. Fix up the initial APIC id, which is fine as it is only used printout purposes. If the physical package IDs differ yell and use the package information from the ACPI/MP tables so the existing logical package map just works. Chas provided the resulting dmesg output for his affected 4 virtual sockets, 1 core per socket VM: [Firmware Bug]: CPU1: APIC id mismatch. Firmware: 1 CPUID: 2 [Firmware Bug]: CPU1: Using firmware package id 1 instead of 2 .... Reported-and-tested-by: "Charles (Chas) Williams" <ciwillia@brocade.com>, Reported-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: #4.6+ <stable@vger,kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1611091613540.3501@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-03Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull low-level x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "In this cycle this topic tree has become one of those 'super topics' that accumulated a lot of changes: - Add CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y support to the core kernel and enable it on x86 - preceded by an array of changes. v4.8 saw preparatory changes in this area already - this is the rest of the work. Includes the thread stack caching performance optimization. (Andy Lutomirski) - switch_to() cleanups and all around enhancements. (Brian Gerst) - A large number of dumpstack infrastructure enhancements and an unwinder abstraction. The secret long term plan is safe(r) live patching plus maybe another attempt at debuginfo based unwinding - but all these current bits are standalone enhancements in a frame pointer based debug environment as well. (Josh Poimboeuf) - More __ro_after_init and const annotations. (Kees Cook) - Enable KASLR for the vmemmap memory region. (Thomas Garnier)" [ The virtually mapped stack changes are pretty fundamental, and not x86-specific per se, even if they are only used on x86 right now. ] * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe() thread_info: Use unsigned long for flags x86/alternatives: Add stack frame dependency to alternative_call_2() x86/dumpstack: Fix show_stack() task pointer regression x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks x86/dumpstack: Convert show_trace_log_lvl() to use the new unwinder oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder perf/x86: Convert perf_callchain_kernel() to use the new unwinder x86/unwind: Add new unwind interface and implementations x86/dumpstack: Remove NULL task pointer convention fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK lib/syscall: Pin the task stack in collect_syscall() x86/process: Pin the target stack in get_wchan() x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function sched/core: Add try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack() x86/entry/64: Fix a minor comment rebase error iommu/amd: Don't put completion-wait semaphore on stack ...
2016-09-30x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS even if we don't have CPUIDAndy Lutomirski
Otherwise arch_task_struct_size == 0 and we die. While we're at it, set X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, too. Reported-by: David Saggiorato <david@saggiorato.net> Tested-by: David Saggiorato <david@saggiorato.net> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: aaeb5c01c5b ("x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8de723afbf0811071185039f9088733188b606c9.1475103911.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/asm, to unify the two branches for simplicityIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/entry: Remove outdated comment about SYSCALL targetsBorislav Petkov
The comment probably meant some old AMD64 incarnation which most likely never saw the light of day. STAR and LSTAR are two different registers and STAR sets CS/SS(DS) selectors for *all* modes, not only 32-bit. So simply remove that comment. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823172356.15879-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-18x86/dumpstack: Remove 64-byte gap at end of irq stackJosh Poimboeuf
There has been a 64-byte gap at the end of the irq stack for at least 12 years. It predates git history, and I can't find any good reason for it. Remove it. What's the worst that could happen? Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/14f9281c5475cc44af95945ea7546bff2e3836db.1471535549.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-10x86: Apply more __ro_after_init and constKees Cook
Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/x86, this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are only updated during __init, and const for some structures that are never updated. Additionally extends __init markings to some functions that are only used during __init, and cleans up some missing C99 style static initializers. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160808232906.GA29731@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-01Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 header cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "This tree is a cleanup of the x86 tree reducing spurious uses of module.h - which should improve build performance a bit" * 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, crypto: Restore MODULE_LICENSE() to glue_helper.c so it loads x86/apic: Remove duplicated include from probe_64.c x86/ce4100: Remove duplicated include from ce4100.c x86/headers: Include spinlock_types.h in x8664_ksyms_64.c for missing spinlock_t x86/platform: Delete extraneous MODULE_* tags fromm ts5500 x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/platform: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags
2016-07-15x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id()Andy Lutomirski
It serves no purpose -- raw_smp_processor_id() works fine. This change will be needed to move thread_info off the stack. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2bf4f07fbc30fb32f9f7f3f8f94ad3580823847.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly. Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n). Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-20Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to refresh the treeIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-20x86/mm/mpx: Work around MPX erratum SKD046Dave Hansen
This erratum essentially causes the CPU to forget which privilege level it is operating on (kernel vs. user) for the purposes of MPX. This erratum can only be triggered when a system is not using Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention (SMEP). Our workaround for the erratum is to ensure that MPX can only be used in cases where SMEP is present in the processor and is enabled. This erratum only affects Core processors. Atom is unaffected. But, there is no architectural way to determine Atom vs. Core. So, we just apply this workaround to all processors. It's possible that it will mistakenly disable MPX on some Atom processsors or future unaffected Core processors. There are currently no processors that have MPX and not SMEP. It would take something akin to a hypervisor masking SMEP out on an Atom processor for this to present itself on current hardware. More details can be found at: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/desktop-6th-gen-core-family-spec-update.pdf " SKD046 Branch Instructions May Initialize MPX Bound Registers Incorrectly Problem: Depending on the current Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions) configuration, execution of certain branch instructions (near CALL, near RET, near JMP, and Jcc instructions) without a BND prefix (F2H) initialize the MPX bound registers. Due to this erratum, such a branch instruction that is executed both with CPL = 3 and with CPL < 3 may not use the correct MPX configuration register (BNDCFGU or BNDCFGS, respectively) for determining whether to initialize the bound registers; it may thus initialize the bound registers when it should not, or fail to initialize them when it should. Implication: A branch instruction that has executed both in user mode and in supervisor mode (from the same linear address) may cause a #BR (bound range fault) when it should not have or may not cause a #BR when it should have. Workaround An operating system can avoid this erratum by setting CR4.SMEP[bit 20] to enable supervisor-mode execution prevention (SMEP). When SMEP is enabled, no code can be executed both with CPL = 3 and with CPL < 3. " Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512220400.3B35F1BC@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-16Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - MSR access API fixes and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski) - early exception handling improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - user-space FS/GS prctl usage fixes and improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - Remove the cpu_has_*() APIs and replace them with equivalents (Borislav Petkov) - task switch micro-optimization (Brian Gerst) - 32-bit entry code simplification (Denys Vlasenko) - enhance PAT handling in enumated CPUs (Toshi Kani) ... and lots of other cleanups/fixlets" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) x86/arch_prctl/64: Restore accidentally removed put_cpu() in ARCH_SET_GS x86/entry/32: Remove asmlinkage_protect() x86/entry/32: Remove GET_THREAD_INFO() from entry code x86/entry, sched/x86: Don't save/restore EFLAGS on task switch x86/asm/entry/32: Simplify pushes of zeroed pt_regs->REGs selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Test set_thread_area() deletion of an active segment x86/tls: Synchronize segment registers in set_thread_area() x86/asm/64: Rename thread_struct's fs and gs to fsbase and gsbase x86/arch_prctl/64: Remove FSBASE/GSBASE < 4G optimization x86/segments/64: When load_gs_index fails, clear the base x86/segments/64: When loadsegment(fs, ...) fails, clear the base x86/asm: Make asm/alternative.h safe from assembly x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.h x86/entry: Rename is_{ia32,x32}_task() to in_{ia32,x32}_syscall() x86/asm: Make sure verify_cpu() has a good stack x86/extable: Add a comment about early exception handlers x86/msr: Set the return value to zero when native_rdmsr_safe() fails x86/paravirt: Make "unsafe" MSR accesses unsafe even if PARAVIRT=y x86/paravirt: Add paravirt_{read,write}_msr() x86/msr: Carry on after a non-"safe" MSR access fails ...
2016-05-16x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Fix broken compile-time disabling of pkeysDave Hansen
When I added support for the Memory Protection Keys processor feature, I had to reindent the REQUIRED/DISABLED_MASK macros, and also consult the later cpufeature words. I'm not quite sure how I bungled it, but I consulted the wrong word at the end. This only affected required or disabled cpu features in cpufeature words 14, 15 and 16. So, only Protection Keys itself was screwed over here. The result was that if you disabled pkeys in your .config, you might still see some code show up that should have been compiled out. There should be no functional problems, though. In verifying this patch I also realized that the DISABLE_PKU/OSPKE macros were defined backwards and that the cpu_has() check in setup_pku() was not doing the compile-time disabled checks. So also fix the macro for DISABLE_PKU/OSPKE and add a compile-time check for pkeys being enabled in setup_pku(). Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: dfb4a70f20c5 ("x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitions") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160513221328.C200930B@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12x86/cpu: Add detection of AMD RAS CapabilitiesYazen Ghannam
Add a new CPUID leaf to hold the contents of CPUID 0x80000007_EBX (RasCap). Define bits that are currently in use: Bit 0: McaOverflowRecov Bit 1: SUCCOR Bit 3: ScalableMca Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> [ Shorten comment. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462971509-3856-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-29x86/segments/64: When loadsegment(fs, ...) fails, clear the baseAndy Lutomirski
On AMD CPUs, a failed loadsegment currently may not clear the FS base. Fix it. While we're at it, prevent loadsegment(gs, xyz) from even compiling on 64-bit kernels. It shouldn't be used. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a084c1b93b7b1408b58d3fd0b5d6e47da8e7d7cf.1461698311.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpufeature: Replace cpu_has_tsc with boot_cpu_has() usageBorislav Petkov
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Sailer <t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459801503-15600-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpu: Move X86_BUG_ESPFIX initialization to generic_identify()Andy Lutomirski
It was in detect_nopl(), which was either a mistake by me or some kind of mis-merge. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: ff236456f072 ("x86/cpu: Move X86_BUG_ESPFIX initialization to generic_identify") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0949337f13660461edca08ab67d1a841441289c9.1460075211.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpu: Probe the behavior of nulling out a segment at boot timeAndy Lutomirski
AMD and Intel do different things when writing zero to a segment selector. Since neither vendor documents the behavior well and it's easy to test the behavior, try nulling fs to see what happens. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/61588ba0e0df35beafd363dc8b68a4c5878ef095.1460075211.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-29x86/cpu: Do the feature test first in enable_sep_cpu()Borislav Petkov
... before assigning local vars. Kill out label too and simplify. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458130769-24963-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-24Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains various perf fixes on the kernel side, plus three hw/event-enablement late additions: - Intel Memory Bandwidth Monitoring events and handling - the AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism reporting facility - more IOMMU events ... and a final round of perf tooling updates/fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) perf llvm: Use strerror_r instead of the thread unsafe strerror one perf llvm: Use realpath to canonicalize paths perf tools: Unexport some methods unused outside strbuf.c perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf method perf help: Use asprintf instead of adhoc equivalents perf tools: Remove unused perf_pathdup, xstrdup functions perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources tools include: Copy linux/stringify.h from the kernel tools lib traceevent: Remove redundant CPU output perf tools: Remove needless 'extern' from function prototypes perf tools: Simplify die() mechanism perf tools: Remove unused DIE_IF macro perf script: Remove lots of unused arguments perf thread: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr to thread__resolve perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolve perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind test perf tools: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused perf list: Fix documentation of :ppp perf bench numa: Fix assertion for nodes bitfield ...
2016-03-24Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - fix hotplug bugs - fix irq live lock - fix various topology handling bugs - fix APIC ACK ordering - fix PV iopl handling - fix speling - fix/tweak memcpy_mcsafe() return value - fix fbcon bug - remove stray prototypes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp() x86/apic: Remove declaration of unused hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck x86/oprofile/nmi: Add missing hotplug FROZEN handling x86/hpet: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/apic/uv: Fix the hotplug notifier x86/apb/timer: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs() x86/tsc: Prevent NULL pointer deref in calibrate_delay_is_known() x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt() x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PV selftests/x86: Add an iopl test x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe() x86/video: Don't assume all FB devices are PCI devices arch/x86/irq: Purge useless handler declarations from hw_irq.h x86: Fix misspellings in comments
2016-03-21perf/x86/mbm: Add Intel Memory B/W Monitoring enumeration and initVikas Shivappa
The MBM init patch enumerates the Intel MBM (Memory b/w monitoring) and initializes the perf events and datastructures for monitoring the memory b/w. Its based on original patch series by Tony Luck and Kanaka Juvva. Memory bandwidth monitoring (MBM) provides OS/VMM a way to monitor bandwidth from one level of cache to another. The current patches support L3 external bandwidth monitoring. It supports both 'local bandwidth' and 'total bandwidth' monitoring for the socket. Local bandwidth measures the amount of data sent through the memory controller on the socket and total b/w measures the total system bandwidth. Extending the cache quality of service monitoring (CQM) we add two more events to the perf infrastructure: intel_cqm_llc/local_bytes - bytes sent through local socket memory controller intel_cqm_llc/total_bytes - total L3 external bytes sent The tasks are associated with a Resouce Monitoring ID (RMID) just like in CQM and OS uses a MSR write to indicate the RMID of the task during scheduling. Signed-off-by: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: h.peter.anvin@intel.com Cc: ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Cc: vikas.shivappa@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457652732-4499-4-git-send-email-vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-21Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
2016-03-17Merge branch 'x86/cleanups' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar
Pull in some merge window leftovers. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Enable full ASLR randomization for 32-bit programs (Hector Marco-Gisbert) - Add initial minimal INVPCI support, to flush global mappings (Andy Lutomirski) - Add KASAN enhancements (Andrey Ryabinin) - Fix mmiotrace for huge pages (Karol Herbst) - ... misc cleanups and small enhancements" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32 x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for hugepages x86/mm: Avoid premature success when changing page attributes x86/mm/ptdump: Remove paravirt_enabled() x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint x86/dmi: Switch dmi_remap() from ioremap() [uncached] to ioremap_cache() x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush x86/mm/numa: Check for failures in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm/numa: Clean up numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm: Make kmap_prot into a #define x86/mm/32: Set NX in __supported_pte_mask before enabling paging x86/mm: Streamline and restore probe_memory_block_size()
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is another big update. Main changes are: - lots of x86 system call (and other traps/exceptions) entry code enhancements. In particular the complex parts of the 64-bit entry code have been migrated to C code as well, and a number of dusty corners have been refreshed. (Andy Lutomirski) - vDSO special mapping robustification and general cleanups (Andy Lutomirski) - cpufeature refactoring, cleanups and speedups (Borislav Petkov) - lots of other changes ..." * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) x86/cpufeature: Enable new AVX-512 features x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap() x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled uprobes: __create_xol_area() must nullify xol_mapping.fault x86/cpufeature: Create a new synthetic cpu capability for machine check recovery ...
2016-03-08x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabledAndy Lutomirski
x86_64 has very clean espfix handling on paravirt: espfix64 is set up in native_iret, so paravirt systems that override iret bypass espfix64 automatically. This is robust and straightforward. x86_32 is messier. espfix is set up before the IRET paravirt patch point, so it can't be directly conditionalized on whether we use native_iret. We also can't easily move it into native_iret without regressing performance due to a bizarre consideration. Specifically, on 64-bit kernels, the logic is: if (regs->ss & 0x4) setup_espfix; On 32-bit kernels, the logic is: if ((regs->ss & 0x4) && (regs->cs & 0x3) == 3 && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) == 0) setup_espfix; The performance of setup_espfix itself is essentially irrelevant, but the comparison happens on every IRET so its performance matters. On x86_64, there's no need for any registers except flags to implement the comparison, so we fold the whole thing into native_iret. On x86_32, we don't do that because we need a free register to implement the comparison efficiently. We therefore do espfix setup before restoring registers on x86_32. This patch gets rid of the explicit paravirt_enabled check by introducing X86_BUG_ESPFIX on 32-bit systems and using an ALTERNATIVE to skip espfix on paravirt systems where iret != native_iret. This is also messy, but it's at least in line with other things we do. This improves espfix performance by removing a branch, but no one cares. More importantly, it removes a paravirt_enabled user, which is good because paravirt_enabled is ill-defined and is going away. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29x86/topology: Create logical package idThomas Gleixner
For per package oriented services we must be able to rely on the number of CPU packages to be within bounds. Create a tracking facility, which - calculates the number of possible packages depending on nr_cpu_ids after boot - makes sure that the package id is within the number of possible packages. If the apic id is outside we map it to a logical package id if there is enough space available. Provide interfaces for drivers to query the mapping and do translations from physcial to logical ids. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.541071755@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-24x86: Fix misspellings in commentsAdam Buchbinder
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-18x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPUDave Hansen
This sets the bit in 'cr4' to actually enable the protection keys feature. We also include a boot-time disable for the feature "nopku". Seting X86_CR4_PKE will cause the X86_FEATURE_OSPKE cpuid bit to appear set. At this point in boot, identify_cpu() has already run the actual CPUID instructions and populated the "cpu features" structures. We need to go back and re-run identify_cpu() to make sure it gets updated values. We *could* simply re-populate the 11th word of the cpuid data, but this is probably quick enough. Also note that with the cpu_has() check and X86_FEATURE_PKU present in disabled-features.h, we do not need an #ifdef for setup_pku(). Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210229.6708027C@viggo.jf.intel.com [ Small readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitionsDave Hansen
There are two CPUID bits for protection keys. One is for whether the CPU contains the feature, and the other will appear set once the OS enables protection keys. Specifically: Bit 04: OSPKE. If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable Protection keys (and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions) This is because userspace can not see CR4 contents, but it can see CPUID contents. X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation: CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.PKU [bit 3] X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is "OSPKU": CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.OSPKE [bit 4] These are the first CPU features which need to look at the ECX word in CPUID leaf 0x7, so this patch also includes fetching that word in to the cpuinfo->x86_capability[] array. Add it to the disabled-features mask when its config option is off. Even though we are not using it here, we also extend the REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET() macro to keep it mirroring the DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET() version. This means that in almost all code, you should use: cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU) and *not* the CONFIG option. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210201.7714C250@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16Merge branches 'x86/fpu', 'x86/mm' and 'x86/asm' into x86/pkeysIngo Molnar
Provide a stable basis for the pkeys patches, which touches various x86 details. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCIDAndy Lutomirski
This adds a chicken bit to turn off INVPCID in case something goes wrong. It's an early_param() because we do TLB flushes before we parse __setup() parameters. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f586317ed1bc2b87aee652267e515b90051af385.1454096309.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-03x86/cpu: Convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...) to pr_<level>(...)Chen Yucong
- Use the more current logging style pr_<level>(...) instead of the old printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...). - Convert pr_warning() to pr_warn(). Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454384702-21707-1-git-send-email-slaoub@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30x86/alternatives: Discard dynamic check after initBrian Gerst
Move the code to do the dynamic check to the altinstr_aux section so that it is discarded after alternatives have run and a static branch has been chosen. This way we're changing the dynamic branch from C code to assembly, which makes it *substantially* smaller while avoiding a completely unnecessary call to an out of line function. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> [ Changed it to do TESTB, as hpa suggested. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452972124-7380-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160127084525.GC30712@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30x86/cpufeature: Replace the old static_cpu_has() with safe variantBorislav Petkov
So the old one didn't work properly before alternatives had run. And it was supposed to provide an optimized JMP because the assumption was that the offset it is jumping to is within a signed byte and thus a two-byte JMP. So I did an x86_64 allyesconfig build and dumped all possible sites where static_cpu_has() was used. The optimization amounted to all in all 12(!) places where static_cpu_has() had generated a 2-byte JMP. Which has saved us a whopping 36 bytes! This clearly is not worth the trouble so we can remove it. The only place where the optimization might count - in __switch_to() - we will handle differently. But that's not subject of this patch. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Improved CPU ID handling code and related enhancements (Borislav Petkov) - RDRAND fix (Len Brown)" * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Replace RDRAND forced-reseed with simple sanity check x86/MSR: Chop off lower 32-bit value x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issue x86/cpu/amd, kvm: Satisfy guest kernel reads of IC_CFG MSR kvm: Add accessors for guest CPU's family, model, stepping x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculation
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macrosBorislav Petkov
Those are stupid and code should use static_cpu_has_safe() or boot_cpu_has() instead. Kill the least used and unused ones. The remaining ones need more careful inspection before a conversion can happen. On the TODO. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()Borislav Petkov
Add an enum for the ->x86_capability array indices and cleanup get_cpu_cap() by killing some redundant local vars. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capabilityBorislav Petkov
Turn the CPUID leafs which are proper CPUID feature bit leafs into separate ->x86_capability words. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-24x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issueBorislav Petkov
So sparse rightfully complains that the u64 MSR value we're writing into the STAR MSR, i.e. 0xc0000081, is being truncated: ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:193:36: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (23001000000000 becomes 0) because the actual value doesn't fit into the unsigned 32-bit quantity which are the @low and @high wrmsrl() parameters. This is not a problem, practically, because gcc is actually being smart enough here and does the right thing: .loc 3 87 0 xorl %esi, %esi # we needz a 32-bit zero movl $2293776, %edx # 0x00230010 == (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS go into the high bits movl $-1073741695, %ecx # MSR_STAR, i.e., 0xc0000081 movl %esi, %eax # low order 32 bits in the MSR which are 0 #APP # 87 "./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h" 1 wrmsr More specifically, MSR_STAR[31:0] is being set to 0. That field is reserved on Intel and on AMD it is 32-bit SYSCALL Target EIP. I'd strongly guess because Intel doesn't have SYSCALL in compat/legacy mode and we're using SYSENTER and INT80 there. And for compat syscalls in long mode we use CSTAR. So let's fix the sparse warning by writing SYSRET and SYSCALL CS and SS into the high 32-bit half of STAR and 0 in the low half explicitly. [ Actually, if we had to be precise, we would have to read what's in STAR[31:0] and write it back unchanged on Intel and write 0 on AMD. I guess the current writing to 0 is still ok since Intel can apparently stomach it. ] The resulting code is identical to what we have above: .loc 3 87 0 xorl %esi, %esi # tmp104 movl $2293776, %eax #, tmp103 movl $-1073741695, %ecx #, tmp102 movl %esi, %edx # tmp104, tmp104 ... wrmsr Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448273546-2567-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-24x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculationBorislav Petkov
Add generic functions which calc family, model and stepping from the CPUID_1.EAX leaf and stick them into the library we have. Rename those which do call CPUID with the prefix "x86_cpuid" as suggested by Paolo Bonzini. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448273546-2567-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-19x86/cpu: Fix SMAP check in PVOPS environmentsAndrew Cooper
There appears to be no formal statement of what pv_irq_ops.save_fl() is supposed to return precisely. Native returns the full flags, while lguest and Xen only return the Interrupt Flag, and both have comments by the implementations stating that only the Interrupt Flag is looked at. This may have been true when initially implemented, but no longer is. To make matters worse, the Xen PVOP leaves the upper bits undefined, making the BUG_ON() undefined behaviour. Experimentally, this now trips for 32bit PV guests on Broadwell hardware. The BUG_ON() is consistent for an individual build, but not consistent for all builds. It has also been a sitting timebomb since SMAP support was introduced. Use native_save_fl() instead, which will obtain an accurate view of the AC flag. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: <lguest@lists.ozlabs.org> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433323874-6927-1-git-send-email-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-01x86/cpu: Add CLZERO detectionWan Zongshun
AMD Fam17h processors introduce support for the CLZERO instruction. It zeroes out the 64 byte cache line specified in RAX. Add the bit here to allow /proc/cpuinfo to list the feature. Boris: we're adding this as a separate ->x86_capability leaf because CPUID_80000008_EBX is going to contain more feature bits and it will fill out with time. Signed-off-by: Wan Zongshun <Vincent.Wan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com> [ Wrap code in patch form, fix comments. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446207099-24948-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13x86/cpu: Print family/model/stepping in hexBorislav Petkov
924e101a7ab6 ("x86/debug: Dump family, model, stepping of the boot CPU") had its good intentions to dump the exact F/M/S as an aid during debugging sessions but its output can be ambiguous. Fix that: -smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) (fam: 06, model: 47, stepping: 02) +smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) (family: 0x6, model: 0x47, stepping: 0x2) Also, spell out "family". Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441914927-32037-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>