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Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.
This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.
Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing
revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly.
Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is
the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things
like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n).
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Use the more current logging style pr_<level>(...) instead of the old
printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...).
- Convert pr_warning() to pr_warn().
Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454384702-21707-1-git-send-email-slaoub@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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as __initdata
'range_new' doesn't seem to be used after init. It is only passed
to memset(), sum_ranges(), memcmp() and x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(), the
latter of which also only passes it on to various *range*
library functions.
So mark it __initdata to free up an extra page after init.
Its contents are wiped at every call to mtrr_calc_range_state(),
so it being static is not about preserving state between calls,
but simply to avoid a 4k+ stack frame. While there, add a
comment explaining this and why it's safe.
We could also mark nr_range_new as __initdata, but since it's
just a single int and also doesn't carry state between calls (it
is unconditionally assigned to before it is read), we might as
well make it an ordinary automatic variable.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449002691-20783-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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'mtrr_state.enabled' contains the FE (fixed MTRRs enabled)
and E (MTRRs enabled) flags in MSR_MTRRdefType. Intel SDM,
section 11.11.2.1, defines these flags as follows:
- All MTRRs are disabled when the E flag is clear.
The FE flag has no affect when the E flag is clear.
- The default type is enabled when the E flag is set.
- MTRR variable ranges are enabled when the E flag is set.
- MTRR fixed ranges are enabled when both E and FE flags
are set.
MTRR state checks in __mtrr_type_lookup() do not match with SDM.
Hence, this patch makes the following changes:
- The current code detects MTRRs disabled when both E and
FE flags are clear in mtrr_state.enabled. Fix to detect
MTRRs disabled when the E flag is clear.
- The current code does not check if the FE bit is set in
mtrr_state.enabled when looking at the fixed entries.
Fix to check the FE flag.
- The current code returns the default type when the E flag
is clear in mtrr_state.enabled. However, the default type
is UC when the E flag is clear. Remove the code as this
case is handled as MTRR disabled with the 1st change.
In addition, this patch defines the E and FE flags in
mtrr_state.enabled as follows.
- FE flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED
- E flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED
print_mtrr_state() and x86_get_mtrr_mem_range() are also updated
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-4-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Joshua reported: Commit cd7b304dfaf1 (x86, range: fix missing merge
during add range) broke mtrr cleanup on his setup in 3.9.5.
corresponding commit in upstream is fbe06b7bae7c.
*BAD*gran_size: 64K chunk_size: 16M num_reg: 6 lose cover RAM: -0G
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59491
So it rejects new var mtrr layout.
It turns out we have some problem with initial mtrr range retrieval.
The current sequence is:
x86_get_mtrr_mem_range
==> bunchs of add_range_with_merge
==> bunchs of subract_range
==> clean_sort_range
add_range_with_merge for [0,1M)
sort_range()
add_range_with_merge could have blank slots, so we can not just
sort only, that will have final result have extra blank slot in head.
So move that calling add_range_with_merge for [0,1M), with that we
could avoid extra clean_sort_range calling.
Reported-by: Joshua Covington <joshuacov@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Covington <joshuacov@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371154622-8929-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.9
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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With the variable operated on being of "unsigned long" type,
neither ffs() nor fls() are suitable to use on them, as those
truncate their arguments to 32 bits. Using __ffs() and __fls()
respectively at once eliminates the need to subtract 1 from their
results.
Additionally, with the alignment value subsequently used as a
shift count, it must be enforced to be less than BITS_PER_LONG
(and on 64-bit there's no need for it to be any smaller).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FF70D54020000780008E179@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When boot on sun G5+ with 4T mem, see an overflow in mtrr cleanup as below.
*BAD*gran_size: 2G chunk_size: 2G num_reg: 10 lose cover RAM:
-18014398505283592M
This is because 1<<31 sign extended. Use an unsigned long constant to
fix it. Useful for mem larger than or equal to 4T.
-v2: Use 64bit constant instead of explicit type conversion as suggested
by Yinghai. Description updated too.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FC5A77F.6060505@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Instead of adapting the CPU family check in amd_special_default_mtrr()
for each new CPU family assume that all new AMD CPUs support the
necessary bits in SYS_CFG MSR.
Tom2Enabled is architectural (defined in APM Vol.2).
Tom2ForceMemTypeWB is defined in all BKDGs starting with K8 NPT.
In pre K8-NPT BKDG this bit is reserved (read as zero).
W/o this adaption Linux would unnecessarily complain about bad MTRR
settings on every new AMD CPU family, e.g.
[ 0.000000] WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover all of memory, losing 4863MB of RAM.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # .32.x, .35.x
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100930123235.GB20545@loge.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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terminate statements
Also needed if pr_<level> becomes a bit more space efficient.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1277768808.29157.280.camel@Joe-Laptop.home>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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So make interface more consistent with early_res.
Later we can share some code with early_res.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-10-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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We have almost the same code for mtrr cleanup and amd_bus checkup, and
this code will also be used in replacing bootmem with early_res,
so try to move them together and reuse it from different parts.
Also rename update_range to subtract_range as that is what the
function is actually doing.
-v2: update comments as Christoph requested
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-4-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86, mm: Correct the implementation of is_untracked_pat_range()
x86/pat: Trivial: don't create debugfs for memtype if pat is disabled
x86, mtrr: Fix sorting of mtrr after subtracting
x86: Move find_smp_config() earlier and avoid bootmem usage
x86, platform: Change is_untracked_pat_range() to bool; cleanup init
x86: Change is_ISA_range() into an inline function
x86, mm: is_untracked_pat_range() takes a normal semiclosed range
x86, mm: Call is_untracked_pat_range() rather than is_ISA_range()
x86: UV SGI: Don't track GRU space in PAT
x86: SGI UV: Fix BAU initialization
x86, numa: Use near(er) online node instead of roundrobin for NUMA
x86, numa, bootmem: Only free bootmem on NUMA failure path
x86: Change crash kernel to reserve via reserve_early()
x86: Eliminate redundant/contradicting cache line size config options
x86: When cleaning MTRRs, do not fold WP into UC
x86: remove "extern" from function prototypes in <asm/proto.h>
x86, mm: Report state of NX protections during boot
x86, mm: Clean up and simplify NX enablement
x86, pageattr: Make set_memory_(x|nx) aware of NX support
x86, sleep: Always save the value of EFER
...
Fix up conflicts (added both iommu_shutdown and is_untracked_pat_range)
to 'struct x86_platform_ops') in
arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
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In some cases we can coalesce MTRR entries after cleanup; this may
allow us to have more entries. As such, introduce clean_sort_range to
to sort and coaelsce the MTRR entries.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B0BB9A3.5020908@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The current MTRR code treats WP as a form of UC. This really isn't
desirable behaviour, except possibly in the case of severe MTRR
shortage. Disable this, to allow legitimate uses of WP to remain
unmolested.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Trivial typo.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Yinghai noticed that i defined BIOS_BUG_MSG but added no
usage for it. The usage is to clean up this turd in generic.c:
printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: BIOS bug: VAR MTRR %d "
"contains strange UC entry under 1M, check "
"with your system vendor!\n", i);
Breaking printk lines in the middle looks ugly, is hard to read
and breaks 'git grep'. Use the BIOS_BUG_MSG instead.
Also complete the moving of structure definitions and variables
to the top of the file.
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090703164225.GA21447@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Fix trivial style problems:
WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kvm_para.h> instead of <asm/kvm_para.h>
Also, nr_mtrr_spare_reg should be unsigned long.
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
6241 8992 2056 17289 4389 cleanup.o.before
6241 8992 2056 17289 4389 cleanup.o.after
The md5 has changed:
1a7a27513aef1825236daf29110fe657 cleanup.o.before.asm
bcea358efa2532b6020e338e158447af cleanup.o.after.asm
Because a WARN_ON()'s __LINE__ value changed by 3 lines.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090703164225.GA21447@elte.hu>
[ Did lots of other cleanups to make the code look more consistent. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again.
[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c:197: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘long unsigned int’
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1237378015.13488.1.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: don't trim e820 according to wrong mtrr
Ozan reports that his server emits strange warning.
it turns out the BIOS sets the MTRRs incorrectly.
Ignore those strange ranges, and don't trim e820,
just emit one warning about BIOS
Reported-by: Ozan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49BEE1E7.7020706@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cleanup
mtrr main.c is too big, seperate mtrr cleanup and mtrr e820 trim
code to another file.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B87C7B.80809@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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