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2015-12-28null_blk: use async queue restart helperJens Axboe
If null_blk is run in NULL_IRQ_TIMER mode and with queue_mode NULL_Q_RQ, we need to restart the queue from the hrtimer interrupt. We can't directly invoke the request_fn from that context, so punt the queue run to async kblockd context. Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "Three small fixes for 4.4 final. Specifically: - The segment issue fix from Junichi, where the old IO path does a bio limit split before potentially bouncing the pages. We need to do that in the right order, to ensure that limitations are met. - A NVMe surprise removal IO hang fix from Keith. - A use-after-free in null_blk, introduced by a previous patch in this series. From Mike Krinkin" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: null_blk: fix use-after-free error block: ensure to split after potentially bouncing a bio NVMe: IO ending fixes on surprise removal
2015-12-22null_blk: fix use-after-free errorMike Krinkin
blk_end_request_all may free request, so we need to save request_queue pointer before blk_end_request_all call. The problem was introduced in commit cf8ecc5a8455266f8d51 ("null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modes") and causes general protection fault with slab poisoning enabled. Fixes: cf8ecc5a8455266f8d51 ("null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modes") Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-18Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel: - XSA-155 security fixes to backend drivers. - XSA-157 security fixes to pciback. * tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen-pciback: fix up cleanup path when alloc fails xen/pciback: Don't allow MSI-X ops if PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is not set. xen/pciback: For XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi[|x] only disable if device has MSI(X) enabled. xen/pciback: Do not install an IRQ handler for MSI interrupts. xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix when device has MSI or MSI-X enabled xen/pciback: Return error on XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi when device has MSI or MSI-X enabled xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing it xen-scsiback: safely copy requests xen-blkback: read from indirect descriptors only once xen-blkback: only read request operation from shared ring once xen-netback: use RING_COPY_REQUEST() throughout xen-netback: don't use last request to determine minimum Tx credit xen: Add RING_COPY_REQUEST() xen/x86/pvh: Use HVM's flush_tlb_others op xen: Resume PMU from non-atomic context xen/events/fifo: Consume unprocessed events when a CPU dies
2015-12-18xen-blkback: read from indirect descriptors only onceRoger Pau Monné
Since indirect descriptors are in memory shared with the frontend, the frontend could alter the first_sect and last_sect values after they have been validated but before they are recorded in the request. This may result in I/O requests that overflow the foreign page, possibly overwriting local pages when the I/O request is executed. When parsing indirect descriptors, only read first_sect and last_sect once. This is part of XSA155. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-18xen-blkback: only read request operation from shared ring onceRoger Pau Monné
A compiler may load a switch statement value multiple times, which could be bad when the value is in memory shared with the frontend. When converting a non-native request to a native one, ensure that src->operation is only loaded once by using READ_ONCE(). This is part of XSA155. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-12-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A set of fixes for the current series. This contains: - A bunch of fixes for lightnvm, should be the last round for this series. From Matias and Wenwei. - A writeback detach inode fix from Ilya, also marked for stable. - A block (though it says SCSI) fix for an OOPS in SCSI runtime power management. - Module init error path fixes for null_blk from Minfei" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: null_blk: Fix error path in module initialization lightnvm: do not compile in debugging by default lightnvm: prevent gennvm module unload on use lightnvm: fix media mgr registration lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lld lightnvm: comments on constants lightnvm: check mm before use lightnvm: refactor spin_unlock in gennvm_get_blk lightnvm: put blks when luns configure failed lightnvm: use flags in rrpc_get_blk block: detach bdev inode from its wb in __blkdev_put() SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM
2015-12-08null_blk: Fix error path in module initializationMinfei Huang
Module couldn't release resource properly during the initialization. To fix this issue, we will clean up the proper resource before returning. Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-07lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lldMatias Bjørling
In the case where a request queue is passed to the low lever lightnvm device drive integration, the device driver might pass its admin commands through another queue. Instead pass nvm_dev, and let the low level drive the appropriate queue. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull Ceph fix from Sage Weil: "This addresses a refcounting bug that leads to a use-after-free" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: rbd: don't put snap_context twice in rbd_queue_workfn()
2015-12-04rbd: don't put snap_context twice in rbd_queue_workfn()Ilya Dryomov
Commit 4e752f0ab0e8 ("rbd: access snapshot context and mapping size safely") moved ceph_get_snap_context() out of rbd_img_request_create() and into rbd_queue_workfn(), adding a ceph_put_snap_context() to the error path in rbd_queue_workfn(). However, rbd_img_request_create() consumes a ref on snapc, so calling ceph_put_snap_context() after a successful rbd_img_request_create() leads to an extra put. Fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+ Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
2015-12-01null_blk: change type of completion_nsec to unsigned longArianna Avanzini
This commit at least doubles the maximum value for completion_nsec. This helps in special cases where one wants/needs to emulate an extremely slow I/O (for example to spot bugs). Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modesArianna Avanzini
In single-queue (block layer) mode,the function null_rq_prep_fn stops the device if alloc_cmd fails. Then, once stopped, the device must be restarted on the next command completion, so that the request(s) for which alloc_cmd failed can be requeued. Otherwise the device hangs. Unfortunately, device restart is currently performed only for delayed completions, i.e., in irqmode==2. This fact causes hangs, for the above reasons, with the other irqmodes in combination with single-queue block layer. This commits addresses this issue by making sure that, if stopped, the device is properly restarted for all irqmodes on completions. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Arianna AVanzini <avanzini@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01null_blk: set a separate timer for each commandPaolo Valente
For the Timer IRQ mode (i.e., when command completions are delayed), there is one timer for each CPU. Each of these timers . has a completion queue associated with it, containing all the command completions to be executed when the timer fires; . is set, and a new completion-to-execute is inserted into its completion queue, every time the dispatch code for a new command happens to be executed on the CPU related to the timer. This implies that, if the dispatch of a new command happens to be executed on a CPU whose timer has already been set, but has not yet fired, then the timer is set again, to the completion time of the newly arrived command. When the timer eventually fires, all its queued completions are executed. This way of handling delayed command completions entails the following problem: if more than one command completion is inserted into the queue of a timer before the timer fires, then the expiration time for the timer is moved forward every time each of these completions is enqueued. As a consequence, only the last completion enqueued enjoys a correct execution time, while all previous completions are unjustly delayed until the last completion is executed (and at that time they are executed all together). Specifically, if all the above completions are enqueued almost at the same time, then the problem is negligible. On the opposite end, if every completion is enqueued a while after the previous completion was enqueued (in the extreme case, it is enqueued only right before the timer would have expired), then every enqueued completion, except for the last one, experiences an inflated delay, proportional to the number of completions enqueued after it. In the end, commands, and thus I/O requests, may be completed at an arbitrarily lower rate than the desired one. This commit addresses this issue by replacing per-CPU timers with per-command timers, i.e., by associating an individual timer with each command. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20mtip32xx: use formatting capability of kthread_create_on_nodeRasmus Villemoes
kthread_create_on_node takes format+args, so there's no need to do the pretty-printing in advance. Moreover, "mtip_svc_thd_99" (including its '\0') only just fits in 16 bytes, so if index could ever go above 99 we'd have a stack buffer overflow. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-19null_blk: do not del gendisk with lightnvmMatias Bjørling
The gendisk structure has not been initialized when using lightnvm. Make sure to not delete it upon exit. Also make sure that we use the appropriate disk_name at unregistration. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-19null_blk: use device addressing modeMatias Bjørling
The linear addressing mode was removed in 7386af2. Make null_blk instead expose the ppa format geometry and support the generic addressing mode. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-19null_blk: use ppa_cache poolMatias Bjørling
Instead of using a page pool, we can save memory by only allocating room for 64 entries for the ppa command. Introduce a ppa_cache to allocate only the required memory for the ppa list. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16null_blk: register as a LightNVM deviceMatias Bjørling
Add support for registering as a LightNVM device. This allows us to evaluate the performance of the LightNVM subsystem. In /drivers/Makefile, LightNVM is moved above block device drivers to make sure that the LightNVM media managers have been initialized before drivers under /drivers/block are initialized. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Fix by Jens Axboe to remove unneeded slab cache and the following memory leak. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil: "There are several patches from Ilya fixing RBD allocation lifecycle issues, a series adding a nocephx_sign_messages option (and associated bug fixes/cleanups), several patches from Zheng improving the (directory) fsync behavior, a big improvement in IO for direct-io requests when striping is enabled from Caifeng, and several other small fixes and cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: libceph: clear msg->con in ceph_msg_release() only libceph: add nocephx_sign_messages option libceph: stop duplicating client fields in messenger libceph: drop authorizer check from cephx msg signing routines libceph: msg signing callouts don't need con argument libceph: evaluate osd_req_op_data() arguments only once ceph: make fsync() wait unsafe requests that created/modified inode ceph: add request to i_unsafe_dirops when getting unsafe reply libceph: introduce ceph_x_authorizer_cleanup() ceph: don't invalidate page cache when inode is no longer used rbd: remove duplicate calls to rbd_dev_mapping_clear() rbd: set device_type::release instead of device::release rbd: don't free rbd_dev outside of the release callback rbd: return -ENOMEM instead of pool id if rbd_dev_create() fails libceph: use local variable cursor instead of &msg->cursor libceph: remove con argument in handle_reply() ceph: combine as many iovec as possile into one OSD request ceph: fix message length computation ceph: fix a comment typo rbd: drop null test before destroy functions
2015-11-11brd: Refuse improperly aligned discard requestsJan Kara
Currently when improperly aligned discard request is submitted, we just silently discard more / less data which results in filesystem corruption in some cases. Refuse such misaligned requests. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-11Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
2015-11-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - procfs - lib/ updates - printk updates - bitops infrastructure tweaks - checkpatch updates - nilfs2 update - signals - various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc, dma-debug, dma-mapping, ... * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits) ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32() panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg* dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode kexec: use file name as the output message prefix fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer seq_file: reuse string_escape_str() fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump() coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread() coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT) signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread() signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal() signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals() nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files ...
2015-11-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina: "Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as: - treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh Kumar - cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek - various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: bcache: Really show state of work pending bit hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match" debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
2015-11-07block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-07signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()Oleg Nesterov
1. Rename dequeue_signal_lock() to kernel_dequeue_signal(). This matches another "for kthreads only" kernel_sigaction() helper. 2. Remove the "tsk" and "mask" arguments, they are always current and current->blocked. And it is simply wrong if tsk != current. 3. We could also remove the 3rd "siginfo_t *info" arg but it looks potentially useful. However we can simplify the callers if we change kernel_dequeue_signal() to accept info => NULL. 4. Remove _irqsave, it is never called from atomic context. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07zram: make is_partial_io/valid_io_request/page_zero_filled return booleanGeliang Tang
Make is_partial_io()/valid_io_request()/page_zero_filled() return boolean, since each function only uses either one or zero as its return value. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07zram: keep the exact overcommited value in mem_used_maxSergey SENOZHATSKY
`mem_used_max' is designed to store the max amount of memory zram consumed to store the data. However, it does not represent the actual 'overcommited' (max) value. The existing code goes to -ENOMEM overcommited case before it updates `->stats.max_used_pages', which hides the reason we went to -ENOMEM in the first place -- we actually used more memory than `->limit_pages': alloced_pages = zs_get_total_pages(meta->mem_pool); if (zram->limit_pages && alloced_pages > zram->limit_pages) { zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } update_used_max(zram, alloced_pages); Which is misleading. User will see -ENOMEM, check `->limit_pages', check `->stats.max_used_pages', which will keep the value BEFORE zram passed `->limit_pages', and see: `->stats.max_used_pages' < `->limit_pages' Move update_used_max() before we do `->limit_pages' check, so that user will see: `->stats.max_used_pages' > `->limit_pages' should the overcommit and -ENOMEM happen. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07zram: introduce comp algorithm fallback functionalityLuis Henriques
When the user supplies an unsupported compression algorithm, keep the previously selected one (knowingly supported) or the default one (if the compression algorithm hasn't been changed yet). Note that previously this operation (i.e. setting an invalid algorithm) would result in no algorithm being selected, which means that this represents a small change in the default behaviour. Minchan said: For initializing zram, we need to set up 3 optional parameters in advance. 1. the number of compression streams 2. memory limitation 3. compression algorithm Although user pass completely wrong value to set up for 1 and 2 parameters, it's okay because they have default value so zram will be initialized with the default value (of course, when user passes a wrong value via *echo*, sysfs returns -EINVAL so the user can notice it). But 3 is not consistent with other optional parameters. IOW, if the user passes a wrong value to set up 3 parameter, zram's initialization would fail unlike other optional parameters. So this patch makes them consistent. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07mm, page_alloc: rename __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIMMel Gorman
__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing __GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing them prevents it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to ↵Mel Gorman
sleep and avoiding waking kswapd __GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve". Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic reserves. This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic, cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use __GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake kswapd for background reclaim. This patch then converts a number of sites o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag. o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress. o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to flag manipulations. o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons. In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH. The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "The asm-generic changes for 4.4 are mostly a series from Christoph Hellwig to clean up various abuses of headers in there. The patch to rename the io-64-nonatomic-*.h headers caused some conflicts with new users, so I added a workaround that we can remove in the next merge window. The only other patch is a warning fix from Marek Vasut" * tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: asm-generic: temporarily add back asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic*.h asm-generic: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations gpio-mxc: stop including <asm-generic/bug> n_tracesink: stop including <asm-generic/bug> n_tracerouter: stop including <asm-generic/bug> mlx5: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h> hifn_795x: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h> drbd: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h> move count_zeroes.h out of asm-generic move io-64-nonatomic*.h out of asm-generic
2015-11-05Merge branch 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the block driver changes for 4.4. This pull request contains: - NVMe: - Refactor and moving of code to prepare for proper target support. From Christoph and Jay. - 32-bit nvme warning fix from Arnd. - Error initialization fix from me. - Proper namespace removal and reference counting support from Keith. - Device resume fix on IO failure, also from Keith. - Dependency fix from Keith, now that nvme isn't under the umbrella of the block anymore. - Target location and maintainers update from Jay. - From Ming Lei, the long awaited DIO/AIO support for loop. - Enable BD-RE writeable opens, from Georgios" * 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits) Update target repo for nvme patch contributions NVMe: initialize error to '0' nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values nvme: fix 32-bit build warning NVMe: Add explicit block config dependency nvme: include <linux/types.ĥ> in <linux/nvme.h> nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory nvme.h: add missing nvme_id_ctrl endianess annotations nvme: move hardware structures out of the uapi version of nvme.h nvme: add a local nvme.h header nvme: properly handle partially initialized queues in nvme_create_io_queues nvme: merge nvme_dev_start, nvme_dev_resume and nvme_async_probe nvme: factor reset code into a common helper nvme: merge nvme_dev_reset into nvme_reset_failed_dev nvme: delete dev from dev_list in nvme_reset NVMe: Simplify device resume on io queue failure NVMe: Namespace removal simplifications NVMe: Reference count open namespaces cdrom: Random writing support for BD-RE media block: loop: support DIO & AIO ...
2015-11-05Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: - Improve balloon driver memory hotplug placement. - Use unpopulated hotplugged memory for foreign pages (if supported/enabled). - Support 64 KiB guest pages on arm64. - CPU hotplug support on arm/arm64. * tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (44 commits) xen: fix the check of e_pfn in xen_find_pfn_range x86/xen: add reschedule point when mapping foreign GFNs xen/arm: don't try to re-register vcpu_info on cpu_hotplug. xen, cpu_hotplug: call device_offline instead of cpu_down xen/arm: Enable cpu_hotplug.c xenbus: Support multiple grants ring with 64KB xen/grant-table: Add an helper to iterate over a specific number of grants xen/xenbus: Rename *RING_PAGE* to *RING_GRANT* xen/arm: correct comment in enlighten.c xen/gntdev: use types from linux/types.h in userspace headers xen/gntalloc: use types from linux/types.h in userspace headers xen/balloon: Use the correct sizeof when declaring frame_list xen/swiotlb: Add support for 64KB page granularity xen/swiotlb: Pass addresses rather than frame numbers to xen_arch_need_swiotlb arm/xen: Add support for 64KB page granularity xen/privcmd: Add support for Linux 64KB page granularity net/xen-netback: Make it running on 64KB page granularity net/xen-netfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularity block/xen-blkback: Make it running on 64KB page granularity block/xen-blkfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularity ...
2015-11-02rbd: remove duplicate calls to rbd_dev_mapping_clear()Ilya Dryomov
Commit d1cf5788450e ("rbd: set mapping info earlier") defined rbd_dev_mapping_clear(), but, just a few days after, commit f35a4dee14c3 ("rbd: set the mapping size and features later") moved rbd_dev_mapping_set() calls and added another rbd_dev_mapping_clear() call instead of moving the old one. Around the same time, another duplicate was introduced in rbd_dev_device_release() - kill both. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2015-11-02rbd: set device_type::release instead of device::releaseIlya Dryomov
No point in providing an empty device_type::release callback and then setting device::release for each rbd_dev dynamically. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2015-11-02rbd: don't free rbd_dev outside of the release callbackIlya Dryomov
struct rbd_device has struct device embedded in it, which means it's part of kobject universe and has an unpredictable life cycle. Freeing its memory outside of the release callback is flawed, yet commits 200a6a8be5db ("rbd: don't destroy rbd_dev in device release function") and 8ad42cd0c002 ("rbd: don't have device release destroy rbd_dev") moved rbd_dev_destroy() out to rbd_dev_image_release(). This commit reverts most of that, the key points are: - rbd_dev->dev is initialized in rbd_dev_create(), making it possible to use rbd_dev_destroy() - which is just a put_device() - both before we register with device core and after. - rbd_dev_release() (the release callback) is the only place we kfree(rbd_dev). It's also where we do module_put(), keeping the module unload race window as small as possible. - We pin the module in rbd_dev_create(), but only for mapping rbd_dev-s. Moving image related stuff out of struct rbd_device into another struct which isn't tied with sysfs and device core is long overdue, but until that happens, this will keep rbd module refcount (which users can observe with lsmod) sane. Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/12697 Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2015-11-02rbd: return -ENOMEM instead of pool id if rbd_dev_create() failsIlya Dryomov
Returning pool id (i.e. >= 0) from a sysfs ->store() callback makes userspace think it needs to retry the write. Fix it - it's a leftover from the times when the equivalent of rbd_dev_create() was the first action in rbd_add(). Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2015-11-02rbd: drop null test before destroy functionsJulia Lawall
Remove unneeded NULL test. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression x; @@ -if (x != NULL) { \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x); x = NULL; -} // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2015-10-30rbd: require stable pages if message data CRCs are enabledRonny Hegewald
rbd requires stable pages, as it performs a crc of the page data before they are send to the OSDs. But since kernel 3.9 (patch 1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0 "mm: only enforce stable page writes if the backing device requires it") it is not assumed anymore that block devices require stable pages. This patch sets the necessary flag to get stable pages back for rbd. In a ceph installation that provides multiple ext4 formatted rbd devices "bad crc" messages appeared regularly (ca 1 message every 1-2 minutes on every OSD that provided the data for the rbd) in the OSD-logs before this patch. After this patch this messages are pretty much gone (only ca 1-2 / month / OSD). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+, needs backporting Signed-off-by: Ronny Hegewald <Ronny.Hegewald@online.de> [idryomov@gmail.com: require stable pages only in crc case, changelog] Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2015-10-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A final set of fixes for 4.3. It is (again) bigger than I would have liked, but it's all been through the testing mill and has been carefully reviewed by multiple parties. Each fix is either a regression fix for this cycle, or is marked stable. You can scold me at KS. The pull request contains: - Three simple fixes for NVMe, fixing regressions since 4.3. From Arnd, Christoph, and Keith. - A single xen-blkfront fix from Cathy, fixing a NULL dereference if an error is returned through the staste change callback. - Fixup for some bad/sloppy code in nbd that got introduced earlier in this cycle. From Markus Pargmann. - A blk-mq tagset use-after-free fix from Junichi. - A backing device lifetime fix from Tejun, fixing a crash. - And finally, a set of regression/stable fixes for cgroup writeback from Tejun" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: writeback: remove broken rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() usage in cgwb_bdi_destroy() NVMe: Fix memory leak on retried commands block: don't release bdi while request_queue has live references nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values blk-mq: fix use-after-free in blk_mq_free_tag_set() nvme: fix 32-bit build warning writeback: fix incorrect calculation of available memory for memcg domains writeback: memcg dirty_throttle_control should be initialized with wb->memcg_completions writeback: bdi_writeback iteration must not skip dying ones writeback: fix bdi_writeback iteration in wakeup_dirtytime_writeback() writeback: laptop_mode_timer_fn() needs rcu_read_lock() around bdi_writeback iteration nbd: Add locking for tasks xen-blkfront: check for null drvdata in blkback_changed (XenbusStateClosing)
2015-10-23rbd: prevent kernel stack blow up on rbd mapIlya Dryomov
Mapping an image with a long parent chain (e.g. image foo, whose parent is bar, whose parent is baz, etc) currently leads to a kernel stack overflow, due to the following recursion in the reply path: rbd_osd_req_callback() rbd_obj_request_complete() rbd_img_obj_callback() rbd_img_parent_read_callback() rbd_obj_request_complete() ... Limit the parent chain to 16 images, which is ~5K worth of stack. When the above recursion is eliminated, this limit can be lifted. Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/12538 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+, needs backporting for < 4.2 Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
2015-10-23rbd: don't leak parent_spec in rbd_dev_probe_parent()Ilya Dryomov
Currently we leak parent_spec and trigger a "parent reference underflow" warning if rbd_dev_create() in rbd_dev_probe_parent() fails. The problem is we take the !parent out_err branch and that only drops refcounts; parent_spec that would've been freed had we called rbd_dev_unparent() remains and triggers rbd_warn() in rbd_dev_parent_put() - at that point we have parent_spec != NULL and parent_ref == 0, so counter ends up being -1 after the decrement. Redo rbd_dev_probe_parent() to fix this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+, needs backporting for < 4.2 Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
2015-10-23xen/xenbus: Rename *RING_PAGE* to *RING_GRANT*Julien Grall
Linux may use a different page size than the size of grant. So make clear that the order is actually in number of grant. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23block/xen-blkback: Make it running on 64KB page granularityJulien Grall
The PV block protocol is using 4KB page granularity. The goal of this patch is to allow a Linux using 64KB page granularity behaving as a block backend on a non-modified Xen. It's only necessary to adapt the ring size and the number of request per indirect frames. The rest of the code is relying on the grant table code. Note that the grant table code is allocating a Linux page per grant which will result to waste 6OKB for every grant when Linux is using 64KB page granularity. This could be improved by sharing the page between multiple grants. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Acked-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23block/xen-blkfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularityJulien Grall
The PV block protocol is using 4KB page granularity. The goal of this patch is to allow a Linux using 64KB page granularity using block device on a non-modified Xen. The block API is using segment which should at least be the size of a Linux page. Therefore, the driver will have to break the page in chunk of 4K before giving the page to the backend. When breaking a 64KB segment in 4KB chunks, it is possible that some chunks are empty. As the PV protocol always require to have data in the chunk, we have to count the number of Xen page which will be in use and avoid sending empty chunks. Note that, a pre-defined number of grants are reserved before preparing the request. This pre-defined number is based on the number and the maximum size of the segments. If each segment contains a very small amount of data, the driver may reserve too many grants (16 grants is reserved per segment with 64KB page granularity). Furthermore, in the case of persistent grants we allocate one Linux page per grant although only the first 4KB of the page will be effectively in use. This could be improved by sharing the page with multiple grants. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23block/xen-blkfront: split get_grant in 2Julien Grall
Prepare the code to support 64KB page granularity. The first implementation will use a full Linux page per indirect and persistent grant. When non-persistent grant is used, each page of a bio request may be split in multiple grant. Furthermore, the field page of the grant structure is only used to copy data from persistent grant or indirect grant. Avoid to set it for other use case as it will have no meaning given the page will be split in multiple grant. Provide 2 functions, to setup indirect grant, the other for bio page. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23block/xen-blkfront: Store a page rather a pfn in the grant structureJulien Grall
All the usage of the field pfn are done using the same idiom: pfn_to_page(grant->pfn) This will return always the same page. Store directly the page in the grant to clean up the code. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23block/xen-blkfront: Split blkif_queue_request in 2Julien Grall
Currently, blkif_queue_request has 2 distinct execution path: - Send a discard request - Send a read/write request The function is also allocating grants to use for generating the request. Although, this is only used for read/write request. Rather than having a function with 2 distinct execution path, separate the function in 2. This will also remove one level of tabulation. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-16rbd: use writefull op for object size writesIlya Dryomov
This covers only the simplest case - an object size sized write, but it's still useful in tiering setups when EC is used for the base tier as writefull op can be proxied, saving an object promotion. Even though updating ceph_osdc_new_request() to allow writefull should just be a matter of fixing an assert, I didn't do it because its only user is cephfs. All other sites were updated. Reflects ceph.git commit 7bfb7f9025a8ee0d2305f49bf0336d2424da5b5b. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>