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path: root/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
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2016-08-19iommu/arm-smmu: Don't BUG() if we find aborting STEs with disable_bypassWill Deacon
The disable_bypass cmdline option changes the SMMUv3 driver to put down faulting stream table entries by default, as opposed to bypassing transactions from unconfigured devices. In this mode of operation, it is entirely expected to see aborting entries in the stream table if and when we come to installing a valid translation, so don't trigger a BUG() as a result of misdiagnosing these entries as stream table corruption. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 48ec83bcbcf5 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices") Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-19iommu/arm-smmu: Fix CMDQ error handlingWill Deacon
In the unlikely event of a global command queue error, the ARM SMMUv3 driver attempts to convert the problematic command into a CMD_SYNC and resume the command queue. Unfortunately, this code is pretty badly broken: 1. It uses the index into the error string table as the CMDQ index, so we probably read the wrong entry out of the queue 2. The arguments to queue_write are the wrong way round, so we end up writing from the queue onto the stack. These happily cancel out, so the kernel is likely to stay alive, but the command queue will probably fault again when we resume. This patch fixes the error handling code to use the correct queue index and write back the CMD_SYNC to the faulting entry. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 48ec83bcbcf5 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices") Reported-by: Diwakar Subraveti <Diwakar.Subraveti@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-12Merge branch 'for-joerg/arm-smmu/updates' of ↵Joerg Roedel
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into arm/smmu
2016-07-01iommu/arm-smmu: request pcie devices to enable ACSWei Chen
The PCIe ACS capability will affect the layout of iommu groups. Generally speaking, if the path from root port to the PCIe device is ACS enabled, the iommu will create a single iommu group for this PCIe device. If all PCIe devices on the path are ACS enabled then Linux can determine this path is ACS enabled. Linux use two PCIe configuration registers to determine the ACS status of PCIe devices: ACS Capability Register and ACS Control Register. The first register is used to check the implementation of ACS function of a PCIe device, the second register is used to check the enable status of ACS function. If one PCIe device has implemented and enabled the ACS function then Linux will determine this PCIe device enabled ACS. From the Chapter:6.12 of PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.1a, we can find that when a PCIe device implements ACS function, the enable status is set to disabled by default and can be enabled by ACS-aware software. ACS will affect the iommu groups topology, so, the iommu driver is ACS-aware software. This patch adds a call to pci_request_acs() to the arm-smmu driver to enable the ACS function in PCIe devices that support it, when they get probed. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-06-13iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up map_sg for arm-smmu-v3Jean-Philippe Brucker
The map_sg callback is missing from arm_smmu_ops, but is required by iommu.h. Similarly to most other IOMMU drivers, connect it to default_iommu_map_sg. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-05-27remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abusesArnd Bergmann
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long' argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an unsigned type. However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int' argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are 8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'. Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments. This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE() because there are probably still architecture specific users elsewhere. Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'. The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'. For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior. I was using this definition for testing: #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \ unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO)) which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument. I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion (fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus asked me to send the whole thing again. [ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486 Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-09iommu/arm-smmu: Use per-domain page sizes.Robin Murphy
Now that we can accurately reflect the context format we choose for each domain, do that instead of imposing the global lowest-common-denominator restriction and potentially ending up with nothing. We currently have a strict 1:1 correspondence between domains and context banks, so we don't need to entertain the possibility of multiple formats _within_ a domain. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [rm: split from original patch, added SMMUv3] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Treat IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA as bypass for nowWill Deacon
Until all upstream devices have their DMA ops swizzled to point at the SMMU, we need to treat the IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain as bypass to avoid putting devices into an empty address space when detaching from VFIO. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Don't fail device attach if already attached to a domainWill Deacon
The ARM SMMU attach_dev implementations returns -EEXIST if the device being attached is already attached to a domain. This doesn't play nicely with the default domain, resulting in splats such as: WARNING: at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1257 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 1939 Comm: virtio-net-tx Tainted: G S 4.5.0-rc4+ #1 Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) task: ffffffc87a9d0000 ti: ffffffc07a278000 task.ti: ffffffc07a278000 PC is at __iommu_detach_group+0x68/0xe8 LR is at __iommu_detach_group+0x48/0xe8 This patch fixes the problem by forcefully detaching the device from its old domain, if present, when attaching to a new one. The unused ->detach_dev callback is also removed the iommu_ops structures. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18iommu/arm-smmu: Support DMA-API domainsRobin Murphy
With DMA mapping ops provided by the iommu-dma code, only a minimal contribution from the IOMMU driver is needed to create a suitable DMA-API domain for them to use. Implement this for the ARM SMMUs. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Use STE.S1STALLD only when supportedPrem Mallappa
It is ILLEGAL to set STE.S1STALLD to 1 if stage 1 is enabled and either the stall or terminate models are not supported. This patch fixes the STALLD check and ensures that we don't set STALLD in the STE when it is not supported. Signed-off-by: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com> [will: consistently use IDR0_STALL_MODEL_* prefix] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Fix write to GERRORN registerPrem Mallappa
When acknowledging global errors, the GERRORN register should be written with the original GERROR value so that active errors are toggled. This patch fixed the driver to write the original GERROR value to GERRORN, instead of an active error mask. Signed-off-by: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com> [will: reworked use of active bits and fixed commit log] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Invalidate TLBs properlyRobin Murphy
When invalidating an IOVA range potentially spanning multiple pages, such as when removing an entire intermediate-level table, we currently only issue an invalidation for the first IOVA of that range. Since the architecture specifies that address-based TLB maintenance operations target a single entry, an SMMU could feasibly retain live entries for subsequent pages within that unmapped range, which is not good. Make sure we hit every possible entry by iterating over the whole range at the granularity provided by the pagetable implementation. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [will: added missing semicolons...] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable: Indicate granule for TLB maintenanceRobin Murphy
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity when it comes to issuing the actual commands. Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately (for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case page granularity rather than walking the table to check). Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Handle unknown CERROR values gracefullyWill Deacon
Whilst the architecture only defines a few of the possible CERROR values, we should handle unknown values gracefully rather than go out of bounds trying to print out an error description. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Correct group reference countPeng Fan
The basic flow for add a device: arm_smmu_add_device |->iommu_group_get_for_dev |->iommu_group_get return group; (1) |->ops->device_group : Init/increase reference count to/by 1. |->iommu_group_add_device : Increase reference count by 1. return group (2) |->return 0; Since we are adding one device, the flow is (2) and the group reference count will be increased by 2. So, we need to add iommu_group_put at the end of arm_smmu_add_device to decrease the count by 1. Also take the failure path into consideration when fail to add a device. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Use incoming shareability attributes in bypass modeWill Deacon
When we initialise a bypass STE, we memset the structure to zero and set the Valid and Config fields to indicate that the stream should bypass the SMMU. Unfortunately, this results in an SHCFG field of 0 which means that the shareability of any incoming transactions is overridden with non-shareable, leading to potential coherence problems down the line. This patch fixes the issue by initialising bypass STEs to use the incoming shareability attributes. When translation is in effect at either stage 1 or stage 2, the shareability is determined by the page tables. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Convert DMA buffer allocations to the managed APIWill Deacon
The ARM SMMUv3 driver uses dma_{alloc,free}_coherent to manage its queues and configuration data structures. This patch converts the driver to the managed (dmam_*) API, so that resources are freed automatically on device teardown. This greatly simplifies the failure paths and allows us to remove a bunch of handcrafted freeing code. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/arm-smmu: Remove #define for non-existent PRIQ_0_OF fieldWill Deacon
PRIQ_0_OF has been removed from the SMMUv3 architecture, so remove its corresponding (and unused) #define from the driver. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-02Merge branches 'x86/vt-d', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 's390', 'core' and ↵Joerg Roedel
'x86/amd' into next Conflicts: drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
2015-10-21iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to device_group call-backJoerg Roedel
This converts the ARM SMMU and the SMMUv3 driver to use the new device_group call-back. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-15iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for MSI on SMMUv3Marc Zyngier
Despite being a platform device, the SMMUv3 is capable of signaling interrupts using MSIs. Hook it into the platform MSI framework and enjoy faults being reported in a new and exciting way. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [will: tidied up the binding example and reworked most of the code] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-15iommu/arm-smmu: Fix error checking for ASID and VMID allocationWill Deacon
The bitmap allocator returns an int, which is one of the standard negative values on failure. Rather than assigning this straight to a u16 (like we do for the ASID and VMID callers), which means that we won't detect failure correctly, use an int for the purposes of error checking. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-14iommu/arm-smmu: Use drvdata instead of maintaining smmu_devices listWill Deacon
Rather than keep a private list of struct arm_smmu_device and searching this whenever we need to look up the correct SMMU instance, instead use the drvdata field in the struct device to take care of the mapping for us. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-22iommu/arm-smmu: Use correct address mask for CMD_TLBI_S2_IPAWill Deacon
Stage-2 TLBI by IPA takes a 48-bit address field, as opposed to the 64-bit field used by the VA-based invalidation commands. This patch re-jigs the SMMUv3 command construction code so that the address field is correctly masked. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-22iommu/arm-smmu: Ensure IAS is set correctly for AArch32-capable SMMUsWill Deacon
AArch32-capable SMMU implementations have a minimum IAS of 40 bits, so ensure that is reflected in the stage-2 page table configuration. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/arm-smmu: Remove arm_smmu_flush_pgtable()Robin Murphy
With the io-pgtable code now enforcing its own appropriate sync points, the vestigial flush_pgtable callback becomes entirely redundant, so remove it altogether. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/arm-smmu: Clean up DMA API usageRobin Murphy
With the correct DMA API calls now integrated into the io-pgtable code, let that handle the flushing of non-coherent page table updates. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/arm-smmu: Treat unknown OAS as 48-bitWill Deacon
A late change to the SMMUv3 architecture ensures that the OAS field will be monotonically increasing, so we can assume that an unknown OAS is at least 48-bit and use that, rather than fail the device probe. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-31iommu/arm-smmu: Limit 2-level strtab allocation for small SID sizesWill Deacon
If the StreamIDs in a system can all be resolved by a single level-2 stream table (i.e. SIDSIZE < SPLIT), then we currently get our maths wrong and allocate the largest strtab we support, thanks to unsigned overflow in our calculation. This patch fixes the issue by checking the SIDSIZE explicitly when calculating the size of our first-level stream table. Reported-by: Matt Evans <matt.evans@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-31iommu/arm-smmu: Fix MSI memory attributes to match specificationMarc Zyngier
The MSI memory attributes in the SMMUv3 driver are from an older revision of the spec, which doesn't match the current implementations. Out with the old, in with the new. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-31iommu/arm-smmu: Fix enabling of PRIQ interruptMarc Zyngier
When an ARM SMMUv3 instance supports PRI, the driver registers an interrupt handler, but fails to enable the generation of such interrupt at the SMMU level. This patches simply moves the enable flags to a variable that gets updated by the PRI handling code before being written to the SMMU register. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-08iommu/arm-smmu: Skip the execution of CMD_PREFETCH_CONFIGZhen Lei
Hisilicon SMMUv3 devices treat CMD_PREFETCH_CONFIG as a illegal command, execute it will trigger GERROR interrupt. Although the gerror code manage to turn the prefetch into a SYNC, and the system can continue to run normally, but it's ugly to print error information. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> [will: extended binding documentation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-08iommu/arm-smmu: Enlarge STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT to support larger sidsizeZhen Lei
Because we will choose the minimum value between STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT and IDR1.SIDSIZE, so enlarge STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT will not impact the platforms whose IDR1.SIDSIZE is smaller than old STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT value. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-08iommu/arm-smmu: Fix the values of ARM64_TCR_{I,O}RGN0_SHIFTZhen Lei
The arm64 CPU architecture defines TCR[8:11] as holding the inner and outer memory attributes for TTBR0. This patch fixes the ARM SMMUv3 driver to pack these bits into the context descriptor, rather than picking up the TTBR1 attributes as it currently does. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-08iommu/arm-smmu: Fix LOG2SIZE setting for 2-level stream tablesWill Deacon
STRTAB_BASE_CFG.LOG2SIZE should be set to log2(entries), where entries is the *total* number of entries in the stream table, not just the first level. This patch fixes the register setting, which was previously being set to the size of the l1 thanks to a multi-use "size" variable. Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Tested-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-08iommu/arm-smmu: Fix the index calculation of strtabZhen Lei
The element size of cfg->strtab is just one DWORD, so we should use a multiply operation instead of a shift when calculating the level 1 index. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-06-29iommu/arm-smmu: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call ↵Markus Elfring
"free_io_pgtable_ops" The free_io_pgtable_ops() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-05-29iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devicesWill Deacon
Version three of the ARM SMMU architecture introduces significant changes and improvements over previous versions of the specification, necessitating a new driver in the Linux kernel. The main change to the programming interface is that the majority of the configuration data has been moved from MMIO registers to in-memory data structures, with communication between the CPU and the SMMU being mediated via in-memory circular queues. This patch adds an initial driver for SMMUv3 to Linux. We currently support pinned stage-1 (DMA) and stage-2 (KVM VFIO) mappings using the generic IO-pgtable code. Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>