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path: root/drivers/leds/led-core.c
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2014-11-14leds: Add support for setting brightness in a synchronous wayJacek Anaszewski
There are use cases when setting a LED brightness has to have immediate effect (e.g. setting a torch LED brightness). This patch extends LED subsystem to support such operations. The LED subsystem internal API __led_set_brightness is changed to led_set_brightness_async and new led_set_brightness_sync API is added. Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2014-11-14leds: implement sysfs interface locking mechanismJacek Anaszewski
Add a mechanism for locking LED subsystem sysfs interface. This patch prepares ground for addition of LED Flash Class extension, whose API will be integrated with V4L2 Flash API. Such a fusion enforces introducing a locking scheme, which will secure consistent access to the LED Flash Class device. The mechanism being introduced allows for disabling LED subsystem sysfs interface by calling led_sysfs_disable function and enabling it by calling led_sysfs_enable. The functions alter the LED_SYSFS_DISABLE flag state and must be called under mutex lock. The state of the lock is checked with use of led_sysfs_is_disabled function. Such a design allows for providing immediate feedback to the user space on whether the LED Flash Class device is available or is under V4L2 Flash sub-device control. Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2014-09-12leds: Improve and export led_update_brightnessJacek Anaszewski
led_update_brightness helper function used to be exploited only locally in the led-class.c module, where its result was being passed to the brightness_show sysfs callback. With the introduction of v4l2-flash subdevice the same functionality becomes required for reading current brightness from a LED device. This patch adds checking of return value of the brightness_get callback and moves the led_update_brightness() function to the LED subsystem public API. Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2014-09-11leds: Reorder include directivesJacek Anaszewski
Reorder include directives so that they are arranged in alphabetical order. Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2014-09-02Revert "leds: convert blink timer to workqueue"Jiri Kosina
This reverts commit 8b37e1bef5a6b60e949e28a4db3006e4b00bd758. It's broken as it changes led_blink_set() in a way that it can now sleep (while synchronously waiting for workqueue to be cancelled). That's a problem, because it's possible that this function gets called from atomic context (tpt_trig_timer() takes a readlock and thus disables preemption). This has been brought up 3 weeks ago already [1] but no proper fix has materialized, and I keep seeing the problem since 3.17-rc1. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/16/128 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/workqueue.c:2650 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2335, name: wpa_supplicant 5 locks held by wpa_supplicant/2335: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff814c7c92>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 #1: (&wdev->mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc06e649c>] cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwessid+0x5c/0x180 [cfg80211] #2: (&local->mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc0817dea>] ieee80211_prep_connection+0x17a/0x9a0 [mac80211] #3: (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc08081ed>] ieee80211_vif_use_channel+0x5d/0x2a0 [mac80211] #4: (&trig->leddev_list_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffffc081e68c>] tpt_trig_timer+0xec/0x170 [mac80211] CPU: 0 PID: 2335 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 3.17.0-rc3 #1 Hardware name: LENOVO 7470BN2/7470BN2, BIOS 6DET38WW (2.02 ) 12/19/2008 ffff8800360b5a50 ffff8800751f76d8 ffffffff8159e97f ffff8800360b5a30 ffff8800751f76e8 ffffffff810739a5 ffff8800751f77b0 ffffffff8106862f ffffffff810685d0 0aa2209200000000 ffff880000000004 ffff8800361c59d0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8159e97f>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [<ffffffff810739a5>] __might_sleep+0xe5/0x120 [<ffffffff8106862f>] flush_work+0x5f/0x270 [<ffffffff810685d0>] ? mod_delayed_work_on+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff810945ca>] ? mark_held_locks+0x6a/0x90 [<ffffffff81068a5f>] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x6f/0x100 [<ffffffff810946ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81068a6b>] __cancel_work_timer+0x7b/0x100 [<ffffffff81068b0e>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8147cf3b>] led_blink_set+0x1b/0x40 [<ffffffffc081e6b0>] tpt_trig_timer+0x110/0x170 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc081ecdd>] ieee80211_mod_tpt_led_trig+0x9d/0x160 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc07e4278>] __ieee80211_recalc_idle+0x98/0x140 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc07e59ce>] ieee80211_idle_off+0xe/0x10 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc0804e5b>] ieee80211_add_chanctx+0x3b/0x220 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc08062e4>] ieee80211_new_chanctx+0x44/0xf0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc080838a>] ieee80211_vif_use_channel+0x1fa/0x2a0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc0817df8>] ieee80211_prep_connection+0x188/0x9a0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc081c246>] ieee80211_mgd_auth+0x256/0x2e0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc07eab33>] ieee80211_auth+0x13/0x20 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc06cb006>] cfg80211_mlme_auth+0x106/0x270 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06ce085>] cfg80211_conn_do_work+0x155/0x3b0 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06cf670>] cfg80211_connect+0x3f0/0x540 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e6148>] cfg80211_mgd_wext_connect+0x158/0x1f0 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e651e>] cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwessid+0xde/0x180 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e36c0>] ? cfg80211_wext_giwessid+0x50/0x50 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e36dd>] cfg80211_wext_siwessid+0x1d/0x40 [cfg80211] [<ffffffff81584d0c>] ioctl_standard_iw_point+0x14c/0x3e0 [<ffffffff810946ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8158502a>] ioctl_standard_call+0x8a/0xd0 [<ffffffff81584fa0>] ? ioctl_standard_iw_point+0x3e0/0x3e0 [<ffffffff81584b76>] wireless_process_ioctl.constprop.10+0xb6/0x100 [<ffffffff8158521d>] wext_handle_ioctl+0x5d/0xb0 [<ffffffff814cfb29>] dev_ioctl+0x329/0x620 [<ffffffff810946ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8149c7f2>] sock_ioctl+0x142/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811b0140>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x300/0x520 [<ffffffff815a67fb>] ? sysret_check+0x1b/0x56 [<ffffffff810946ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811b03e1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [<ffffffff815a67d6>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f wlan0: send auth to 00:0b:6b:3c:8c:e4 (try 1/3) wlan0: authenticated wlan0: associate with 00:0b:6b:3c:8c:e4 (try 1/3) wlan0: RX AssocResp from 00:0b:6b:3c:8c:e4 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=2) wlan0: associated IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: NA wlan0: Limiting TX power to 27 (27 - 0) dBm as advertised by 00:0b:6b:3c:8c:e4 ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.17.0-rc3 #1 Not tainted --------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ((&(&led_cdev->blink_work)->work)){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffff810685d0>] flush_work+0x0/0x270 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff81094dbe>] __lock_acquire+0x30e/0x1a30 [<ffffffff81096c81>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x110 [<ffffffff81068608>] flush_work+0x38/0x270 [<ffffffff81068a6b>] __cancel_work_timer+0x7b/0x100 [<ffffffff81068b0e>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8147cf3b>] led_blink_set+0x1b/0x40 [<ffffffffc081e6b0>] tpt_trig_timer+0x110/0x170 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc081ecdd>] ieee80211_mod_tpt_led_trig+0x9d/0x160 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc07e4278>] __ieee80211_recalc_idle+0x98/0x140 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc07e59ce>] ieee80211_idle_off+0xe/0x10 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc0804e5b>] ieee80211_add_chanctx+0x3b/0x220 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc08062e4>] ieee80211_new_chanctx+0x44/0xf0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc080838a>] ieee80211_vif_use_channel+0x1fa/0x2a0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc0817df8>] ieee80211_prep_connection+0x188/0x9a0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc081c246>] ieee80211_mgd_auth+0x256/0x2e0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc07eab33>] ieee80211_auth+0x13/0x20 [mac80211] [<ffffffffc06cb006>] cfg80211_mlme_auth+0x106/0x270 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06ce085>] cfg80211_conn_do_work+0x155/0x3b0 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06cf670>] cfg80211_connect+0x3f0/0x540 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e6148>] cfg80211_mgd_wext_connect+0x158/0x1f0 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e651e>] cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwessid+0xde/0x180 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffc06e36dd>] cfg80211_wext_siwessid+0x1d/0x40 [cfg80211] [<ffffffff81584d0c>] ioctl_standard_iw_point+0x14c/0x3e0 [<ffffffff8158502a>] ioctl_standard_call+0x8a/0xd0 [<ffffffff81584b76>] wireless_process_ioctl.constprop.10+0xb6/0x100 [<ffffffff8158521d>] wext_handle_ioctl+0x5d/0xb0 [<ffffffff814cfb29>] dev_ioctl+0x329/0x620 [<ffffffff8149c7f2>] sock_ioctl+0x142/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811b0140>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x300/0x520 [<ffffffff811b03e1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [<ffffffff815a67d6>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f irq event stamp: 493416 hardirqs last enabled at (493416): [<ffffffff81068a5f>] __cancel_work_timer+0x6f/0x100 hardirqs last disabled at (493415): [<ffffffff81067e9f>] try_to_grab_pending+0x1f/0x160 softirqs last enabled at (493408): [<ffffffff81053ced>] _local_bh_enable+0x1d/0x50 softirqs last disabled at (493409): [<ffffffff81054c75>] irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock((&(&led_cdev->blink_work)->work)); <Interrupt> lock((&(&led_cdev->blink_work)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by swapper/0/0: #0: (((&tpt_trig->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810b4c50>] call_timer_fn+0x0/0x180 #1: (&trig->leddev_list_lock){.+.?..}, at: [<ffffffffc081e68c>] tpt_trig_timer+0xec/0x170 [mac80211] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.0-rc3 #1 Hardware name: LENOVO 7470BN2/7470BN2, BIOS 6DET38WW (2.02 ) 12/19/2008 ffffffff8246eb30 ffff88007c203b00 ffffffff8159e97f ffffffff81a194c0 ffff88007c203b50 ffffffff81599c29 0000000000000001 ffffffff00000001 ffff880000000000 0000000000000006 ffffffff81a194c0 ffffffff81093ad0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8159e97f>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [<ffffffff81599c29>] print_usage_bug+0x1f4/0x205 [<ffffffff81093ad0>] ? check_usage_backwards+0x140/0x140 [<ffffffff810944d3>] mark_lock+0x223/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81094d60>] __lock_acquire+0x2b0/0x1a30 [<ffffffff81096c81>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x110 [<ffffffff810685d0>] ? mod_delayed_work_on+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffffc081e5a0>] ? __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name+0x10/0x10 [mac80211] [<ffffffff81068608>] flush_work+0x38/0x270 [<ffffffff810685d0>] ? mod_delayed_work_on+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff810945ca>] ? mark_held_locks+0x6a/0x90 [<ffffffff81068a5f>] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x6f/0x100 [<ffffffffc081e5a0>] ? __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name+0x10/0x10 [mac80211] [<ffffffff8109469d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xad/0x1c0 [<ffffffffc081e5a0>] ? __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name+0x10/0x10 [mac80211] [<ffffffff81068a6b>] __cancel_work_timer+0x7b/0x100 [<ffffffff81068b0e>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8147cf3b>] led_blink_set+0x1b/0x40 [<ffffffffc081e6b0>] tpt_trig_timer+0x110/0x170 [mac80211] [<ffffffff810b4cc5>] call_timer_fn+0x75/0x180 [<ffffffff810b4c50>] ? process_timeout+0x10/0x10 [<ffffffffc081e5a0>] ? __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name+0x10/0x10 [mac80211] [<ffffffff810b50ac>] run_timer_softirq+0x1fc/0x2f0 [<ffffffff81054805>] __do_softirq+0x115/0x2e0 [<ffffffff81054c75>] irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0 [<ffffffff810049b3>] do_IRQ+0x53/0xf0 [<ffffffff815a74af>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f <EOI> [<ffffffff8147b56e>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x6e/0x180 [<ffffffff8147b732>] cpuidle_enter+0x12/0x20 [<ffffffff8108bba0>] cpu_startup_entry+0x330/0x360 [<ffffffff8158fb51>] rest_init+0xc1/0xd0 [<ffffffff8158fa90>] ? csum_partial_copy_generic+0x170/0x170 [<ffffffff81af3ff2>] start_kernel+0x44f/0x45a [<ffffffff81af399c>] ? set_init_arg+0x53/0x53 [<ffffffff81af35ad>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [<ffffffff81af36a0>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf1/0xf4 Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2014-07-03leds: convert blink timer to workqueueVincent Donnefort
This patch converts the blink timer from led-core to workqueue which is more suitable for this kind of non-priority operations. Moreover, timer may lead to errors when a LED setting function use a scheduling function such as pinctrl which is using mutex. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2014-02-27leds: Turn off led if blinking is disabledStefan Sørensen
When using the timer trigger and setting delay_on to 0, the led will stay in whatever state is was in, while intuitively one would expect it to turn off. This patch changes the behaviour to turn it off. Signed-off-by: Stefan Sørensen <stefan.sorensen@spectralink.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2012-09-11leds: delay led_set_brightness if stopping soft-blinkFabio Baltieri
Delay execution of led_set_brightness() if need to stop soft-blink timer. This allows led_set_brightness to be called in hard-irq context even if soft-blink was activated on that LED. Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-07-23leds: fix sparse warnings due to missing staticBryan Wu
drivers/leds/led-core.c:56:6: sparse: symbol 'led_blink_setup' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/leds/led-triggers.c:233:6: sparse: symbol 'led_trigger_blink_setup' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-07-23leds: Rename led_brightness_set() to led_set_brightness()Shuah Khan
Rename leds external interface led_brightness_set() to led_set_brightness(). This is the second phase of the change to reduce confusion between the leds internal and external interfaces that set brightness. With this change, now the external interface is led_set_brightness(). The first phase renamed the internal interface led_set_brightness() to __led_set_brightness(). There are no changes to the interface implementations. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-07-23leds: Rename led_set_brightness() to __led_set_brightness()Shuah Khan
Rename leds internal interface led_set_brightness() to __led_set_brightness() to reduce confusion between led_set_brightness() and the external interface led_brightness_set(). led_brightness_set() cancels the timer and then calls led_set_brightness(). Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-07-23leds: fix led_brightness_set when soft-blinkingFabio Baltieri
Move led_stop_software_blink() code into led_brightness_set() to ensure software blink timer is stopped and cleared when changing trigger. Also use led_set_brightness() instead of calling led_cdev->brightness_set() directly to keep led_cdev->brightness consistent with current LED status. This ensure proper cleaning when changing triggers, as without this fix a LED may be turned off while leaving it's led_cdev->brightness = 1, leading to an erratic software-blink behaviour. The problem was easy to reproduce by changing the trigger from "timer" to "oneshot". Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-07-23leds: add oneshot blink functionsFabio Baltieri
Add two new functions, led_blink_set_oneshot and led_trigger_blink_oneshot, to be used by triggers for one-shot blink of led devices. This is implemented extending the existing software-blink code, and uses the same timer and handler function. The behavior of the code is to do a blink-on, blink-off sequence when the function is called, ignoring other calls until the sequence is completed so that the leds keep blinking at constant rate if the functions are called repeatedly. This is meant to be used by drivers which needs to trigger on sporadic event, but doesn't have clear busy/idle trigger points. After the blink sequence the led remains off. This behavior can be inverted setting the "invert" argument, which blink the led off, than on and leave the led on after the sequence. (bryan.wu@canonical.com: rebase to commit 'leds: don't disable blinking when writing the same value to delay_on or delay_off') Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-06-12leds: don't disable blinking when writing the same value to delay_on or ↵Rafal Prylowski
delay_off Function led_set_software_blink() assumes that blink timer is still running, but commit 488bc35bf40df89d37486c1826b178a2fba36ce7 introduced disabling of blink timer before each call to led_set_software_blink(). Correct led_software_blink(): 1) remove protection against reprogramming blink timer to the same values, because it only disables blinking now, 2) remove unnecessary call to led_stop_software_blink(). Signed-off-by: Rafal Prylowski <prylowski@metasoft.pl> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
2012-03-23led-class: change back LEDS_CLASS to tristate instead of boolBryan Wu
After moving some core functions to led-core.c, led-class.c can be built as module again. Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com> Acked-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-24leds: Cleanup various whitespace and code style issuesNémeth Márton
Break the lines which were more than 80 characters into more lines; replace SPACEs with TABs; correct ident at switch-case; change character encoding from ISO-8859-2 to UTF-8. The order of the functions in led-triggers.c changed in order the similar functions can still be together under titles "Used by LED Class", "LED Trigger Interface" and "Simple LED Tigger Interface" as was grouped before when exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL. Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-12-31leds: Fix leds_list_lock locking issuesRichard Purdie
Covert leds_list_lock to a rw_sempahore to match previous LED trigger locking fixes, fixing lock ordering. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2006-06-28[PATCH] spin/rwlock init cleanupsIngo Molnar
locking init cleanups: - convert " = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED" to spin_lock_init() or DEFINE_SPINLOCK() - convert rwlocks in a similar manner this patch was generated automatically. Motivation: - cleanliness - lockdep needs control of lock initialization, which the open-coded variants do not give - it's also useful for -rt and for lock debugging in general Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-31[PATCH] LED: add LED classRichard Purdie
Add the foundations of a new LEDs subsystem. This patch adds a class which presents LED devices within sysfs and allows their brightness to be controlled. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>