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The AM335x Technical Reference Manual (spruh73j.pdf) says
"Because the ECC engine includes only one accumulation context,
it can be allocated to only one chip-select at a time ... "
(7.1.3.3.12.3). Since the commit 97a288ba2cfa ("ARM: omap2+:
gpmc-nand: Use dynamic platform_device_alloc()") gpmc-nand
driver supports multiple NAND flash devices connected to
the single controller.
Use global 'struct nand_hw_control' among multiple NAND
instances to synchronize the access to the single ECC Engine.
Tested with custom AM335x board using 2x NAND flash chips.
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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update a comment in nand_command_lp() about specific requirements of
individual commands, the DEPLETE1 command was removed in the past and
the comment no longer applied
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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NAND devices with page sizes over 4 KiB require more than 4-bits of ECC
coverage. This patch calculates the value of ecc_bytes based on a still
assumed 512-byte step size (13-bits) and the ecc_strength.
Example:
Micron M73A devices (8 KiB page) require 8-bit ECC per 512-byte
Signed-off-by: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c driver does not GPIO bitbang the complete
NAND protocol, but instead is GPIO _assisted_ -- a memory mapped interface
communicates commands and data, and only few control signals are connected
to GPIO pins.
Expand comments in the driver source and in the Kconfig description to
better reflect the very nature of the driver. The previous text could be
mistaken for complete GPIO bitbanging.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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To keep the two paths in sync
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Since commit 6d178ef2fd5e ("mtd: nand: Move ELM driver and rename as
omap_elm"), I don't have any mtd devices present on my am335x. This
changes the link order of the omap_elm and omap2 objects, causing them
to probe in the wrong order.
To fix this, make elm_config defer probing until the omap_elm driver is
actually loaded.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <frans.klaver@xsens.com>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Add support for the sunxi NAND Flash Controller (NFC).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: tweaked to fix ecc->steps issue]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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nandsim can simulate NAND Flash which returns the ID bytes specified
by first_id_byte, ..., fourth_id_byte module parameters.
In order to simulate NAND flash which returns more than four ID bytes,
this adds id_bytes module parameter which is specified by the array of
byte like this:
# modprobe nandsim id_bytes=0x98,0xdc,0x90,0x26,0x76,0x15,0x01,0x08 bch=1
This doesn't add fifth_id_byte, ..., seventh_id_byte module parameters,
because they are redundant. But the existing first_id_byte, ...,
fourth_id_byte module parameters are preserved and add "(obsolete)" to
the description.
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This replaces kzalloc() and ioremap() calls by devm_ functions
in the probe() routine, which automatically release the corresponding
resources when probe() fails or when the device is removed.
This simplifies simplifies the error management code, and brings
the below improvements or changes:
A. Fixing a bug reported by "make coccicheck":
If "board = devm_kzalloc()" fails, the probe() function jumps
incorrectly to label "no_res" and therefore returns without
running iounmap().
B. Requesting the memory region
Using devm_ioremap_resource() makes the probe() function request
the corresponding memory region before running ioremap(), as
it is supposed to do.
C. Standardizing the error codes:
The use of devm_ioremap_resource() changes the return value:
* -ENOMEM instead of -EIO in case of ioremap() failure,
* -EINVAL instead of -ENODEV in case of platform_get_resource()
failure.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Since the commit 97a288ba2cfa ("ARM: omap2+: gpmc-nand: Use
dynamic platform_device_alloc()") gpmc-nand driver supports
multiple NAND flash devices connected to the single controller.
Remove global variable to make the code thread-safe.
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"For dmaengine contributions we have:
- designware cleanup by Andy
- my series moving device_control users to dmanegine_xxx APIs for
later removal of device_control API
- minor fixes spread over drivers mainly mv_xor, pl330, mmp, imx-sdma
etc"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (60 commits)
serial: atmel: add missing dmaengine header
dmaengine: remove FSLDMA_EXTERNAL_START
dmaengine: freescale: remove FSLDMA_EXTERNAL_START control method
carma-fpga: move to fsl_dma_external_start()
carma-fpga: use dmaengine_xxx() API
dmaengine: freescale: add and export fsl_dma_external_start()
dmaengine: add dmaengine_prep_dma_sg() helper
video: mx3fb: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
serial: sh-sci: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
net: ks8842: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
mtd: sh_flctl: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
mtd: fsmc_nand: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
V4L2: mx3_camer: use dmaengine_pause() API
dmaengine: coh901318: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
pata_arasan_cf: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
dmaengine: edma: check for echan->edesc => NULL in edma_dma_pause()
dmaengine: dw: export probe()/remove() and Co to users
dmaengine: dw: enable and disable controller when needed
dmaengine: dw: always export dw_dma_{en,dis}able
dmaengine: dw: introduce dw_dma_on() helper
...
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The drivers should use dmaengine_terminate_all() API instead of
accessing the device_control which will be deprecated soon
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
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The drivers should use dmaengine_terminate_all() API instead of
accessing the device_control which will be deprecated soon
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
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The MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH doesn't harm on legacy OMAP platforms
so don't state that it should be disabled for them.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This commit adds a hidden option to build the omap_elm as a module, if
omap2_nand is a module (and similarly in the built-in case).
This fixes the following build error when omap2_nand is chosen built-in,
and omap_elm is chosen as a module:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `omap_nand_probe':
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:2010: undefined reference to `elm_config'
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:1980: undefined reference to `elm_config'
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:1927: undefined reference to `elm_config'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `omap_elm_correct_data':
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:1444: undefined reference to `elm_decode_bch_error_page'
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The ELM driver is only used by the OMAP NAND driver, so let's move it
to the nand/ directory. Additionally, let's rename it to a less confusing
name, so the module is built with a meaningful name, instead of the previous
'elm.ko'.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Usage of pr_err is frowned upon, so replace it with dev_err.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The current code abuses ifdefs to determine if the selected ECC scheme
is supported by the running kernel. As a result the code is hard to read,
and it also fails to load as a module.
This commit removes all the ifdefs and instead introduces a function
omap2_nand_ecc_check() to check if the ECC is supported by using
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_xxx).
Since IS_ENABLED() is true when a config is =y or =m, this change fixes the
module so it can be loaded with no issues.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Add the full description of the Hynix H27UCG8T2ATR-BC NAND chip in the
nand_ids table so that we can later use the NAND ECC infos and ONFI timings
mode in controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Add an onfi_timing_mode_default field to nand_chip and nand_flash_dev in
order to support NAND timings definition for non-ONFI NAND.
NAND that support better timings mode than the default one have to define
a new entry in the nand_ids table.
The default timing mode should be deduced from timings description from
the datasheet and the ONFI specification
(www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf, chapter 4.15
"Timing Parameters").
You should choose the closest mode that fit the timings requirements of
your NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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- Fix indents
- Do not break a line unless it is longer than 80 columns
- Do not insert a whitespace before ';'
- Use whitespaces around operators
- Use braces for a "else" block where the "if" block uses ones.
Besides, eliminate all the warnings reported by checkpatch.pl:
- WARNING: quoted string split across lines
- WARNING: else is not generally useful after a break or return
- WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
- WARNING: Avoid line continuations in quoted strings
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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We should use parentheses only when they are necessary
or they really improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The variable "irq_status" in denali_read_page_raw() is set, but not used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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It looks like this header file is a concatenation of two headers.
Anyway, the include guard should be renamed and placed at the correct
postion and the license block in the middle should be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This follows Chapter 2 of Linux's CodingStyle:
> However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
> because that breaks the ability to grep for them.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This won't be used by NAND subsystem as we implement cmdfunc on our
own, but will allow us to write a bit cleaner code.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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We are supposed to mask value, not multiply it. Add some comments btw.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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For PMECC, the pmecc_bytes_per_sector has same meaning as ecc.bytes.
So remove pmecc_bytes_per_sector and use ecc.bytes instead.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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For PMECC, the pmecc_sector_number has same meaning as ecc.steps.
So use ecc.steps to replace the pmecc_sector_number.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This commit adds a new platform-data boolean property that enables use
of a flash-based bad block table. This can also be enabled by setting
the 'nand-on-flash-bbt' devicetree property.
If the flash BBT is not enabled, the driver falls back to use OOB
bad block markers only, as before. If the flash BBT is enabled the
kernel will keep track of bad blocks using a BBT, in addition to
the OOB markers.
As explained by Brian Norris the reasons for using a BBT are:
""
The primary reason would be that NAND datasheets specify it these days.
A better argument is that nobody guarantees that you can write a
bad block marker to a worn out block; you may just get program failures.
This has been acknowledged by several developers over the last several
years.
Additionally, you get a boot-time performance improvement if you only
have to read a few pages, instead of a page or two from every block on
the flash.
""
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Retrieve the NFC clock to make sure it is enabled. Make that optional to ensure
compatibility with previous device trees but document it as mandatory so newer
device trees will include it.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The variable "retry" in wait_for_irq() is set, but not used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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We should rathar use "int" type for loop iterators.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Useless casts result in unreadable source code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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All of these variables are initialized to zero and then
set to a different value below.
Zero-initializing is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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We should use
/*
* Blah Blah ...
* ...
*/
for multi-line comment blocks.
In addition, refactor some comments where it seems reasonable and
remove some comments where the code is clear enough such as:
/* clear interrupts */
clear_interrupts(denali);
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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commit 65b97cf6b8de introduced in v3.7 caused a regression
by using a reversed CS_MASK thus causing omap_calculate_ecc to
always fail. As the NAND base driver never checks for .calculate()'s
return value, the zeroed ECC values are used as is without showing
any error to the user. However, this won't work and the NAND device
won't be guarded by any error code.
Fix the issue by using the correct mask.
Code was tested on omap3beagle using the following procedure
- flash the primary bootloader (MLO) from the kernel to the first
NAND partition using nandwrite.
- boot the board from NAND. This utilizes OMAP ROM loader that
relies on 1-bit Hamming code ECC.
Fixes: 65b97cf6b8de (mtd: nand: omap2: handle nand on gpmc)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.7+]
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
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For v3.12 and prior, 1-bit Hamming code ECC via software was the
default choice. Commit c66d039197e4 in v3.13 changed the behaviour
to use 1-bit Hamming code via Hardware using a different ECC layout
i.e. (ROM code layout) than what is used by software ECC.
This ECC layout change causes NAND filesystems created in v3.12
and prior to be unusable in v3.13 and later. So revert back to
using software ECC by default if an ECC scheme is not explicitely
specified.
This defect can be observed on the following boards during legacy boot
-omap3beagle
-omap3touchbook
-overo
-am3517crane
-devkit8000
-ldp
-3430sdp
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Tested-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
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drivers/mtd/nand/nand_timings.c:45: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
[ Editorial note: This is a false warning. Looking at ISO draft N1124
(this is approximately C11, the first PDF I had lying around),
section 6.4.4.1 (statement 5):
"The type of an integer constant is the first of the
corresponding list in which its value can be represented."
So this should not be an overflow, and any toolchain that says so
(e.g., GCC 4.4) is buggy.
-Brian ]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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When enable NFC sram write, it will failed the mtd_nandbiterrs.ko test.
As in driver's nfc_sram_write_page(), if ops->mode equal to MTD_OSP_RAW,
driver assumes the data buffer contains one page data and one oob data
followed. And driver will write the page data and oob data to nand.
But this is wrong implementation. Since the data buffer don't contains the
oob data to write. We should write the chip->oob_poi to nand's oob.
So this patch fix it by writing the oob data from chip->oob_poi.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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chip->pagebuf is a 32-bit type (int), so the shift will only be applied
as 32-bit. Fix this for 64-bit safety.
Caught by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This multiplication should be done in 64-bit, not 32-bit.
Caught by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The condition "if (irq_status == 0)" already ensures that one half of
the ternary ?: is dead. I think this should probably actually be a FAIL,
not a PASS.
Caught by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
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Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Do nand reset before write protect check.
If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
also clear the bit 7 of status register.
As we know the status register can be refreshed, if we do some operation to trigger it,
for example if we do erase/program operation to one block that is locked, then READ STATUS,
the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 0 indicate the device in write protect, then if we do
erase/program operation to another block that is unlocked, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will
be 1 indicate the device is not write protect.
Suppose we checked the bit 7 of READ STATUS is 0 then judge the WP# is low (write protect),
but in this case the WP# maybe high if we do erase/program operation to a locked block,
so we must reset the device if we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and
check bit 7.
Signed-off-by: White Ding <bpqw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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MAP10 command with '0x2000' data sets up a read-ahead/write access.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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