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In ocfs2, we use ocfs2_extend_trans() to extend a journal handle's
blocks. But if jbd2_journal_extend() fails, it will only restart
with the the new number of blocks. This tends to be awkward since
in most cases we want additional reserved blocks. It makes our code
harder to mantain since the caller can't be sure all the original
blocks will not be accessed and dirtied again. There are 15 callers
of ocfs2_extend_trans() in fs/ocfs2, and 12 of them have to add
h_buffer_credits before they call ocfs2_extend_trans(). This makes
ocfs2_extend_trans() really extend atop the original block count.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Two tiny cleanup for allocation reservation.
1. Remove some extra codes in ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits.
2. Remove an unuseful variables in ocfs2_find_resv_lhs.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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When we allocate some bits from the reservation, we always
allocate from the r_start(see ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits).
So there should be no reason to check between r_start
and start. And I don't think we will change this behaviour
later by allocating from some bits after r_start. Why not make
ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc simple for now?
The only chance we have to adjust the reservation is when we haven't
reached the end. With this patch, the function is more readable.
Note:
btw, this patch also fixes an original bug in the function
which I haven't found before.
if (end < ocfs2_resv_end(resv))
rhs = end - ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
This code is of course buggy. ;)
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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OCFS2 has never really supported intr. This patch acknowledges this reality
and makes nointr the default mount option. In a later patch, we intend to
support intr.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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o2dlm join and leave messages are more than informational as they are
required for debugging locking issues. This patch changes them from
KERN_INFO to KERN_NOTICE.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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This patch logs socket state changes that lead to socket shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Print the node number of a peer node if sending it a message failed.
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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The default behavior for directory reservations stays the same, but we add a
mount option so people can tweak the size of directory reservations
according to their workloads.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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The default reservation size of 4 (32-bit windows) is a bit too ambitious.
Scale it back to 16 bits (resv_level=2). I have been testing various sizes
on a 4-node cluster which runs a mixed workload that is heavily threaded.
With a 256MB local alloc, I get *roughly* the following levels of average file
fragmentation:
resv_level=0 70%
resv_level=1 21%
resv_level=2 23%
resv_level=3 24%
resv_level=4 60%
resv_level=5 did not test
resv_level=6 60%
resv_level=2 seemed like a good compromise between not letting windows be
too small, but not so big that heavier workloads will immediately suffer
without tuning.
This patch also change the behavior of directory reservations - they now
track file reservations. The previous compromise of giving directory
windows only 8 bits wound up fragmenting more at some window sizes because
file allocations had smaller unused windows to poach from.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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I have observed that the current size of 8M gives us pretty poor
fragmentation on multi-threaded workloads which do lots of writes.
Generally, I can increase the size of local alloc windows and observe a
marked decrease in fragmentation, even up and beyond window sizes of 512
megabytes. This makes sense for a couple reasons - larger local alloc means
more room for reservation windows. On multi-node workloads the larger local
alloc helps as well because we don't have to do window slides as often.
Also, I removed the OCFS2_DEFAULT_LOCAL_ALLOC_SIZE constant as it is no
longer used and the comment above it was out of date.
To test fragmentation, I used a workload which launched 4 threads that did
4k writes into a series of about 140 alternating files.
With resv_level=2, and a 4k/4k file system I observed the following average
fragmentation for various localalloc= parameters:
localalloc= avg. fragmentation
8 48
32 16
64 10
120 7
On larger cluster sizes, the difference is more dramatic.
The new default size top out at 256M, which we'll only get for cluster
sizes of 32K and above.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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This patch pulls the local alloc sizing code into localalloc.c and provides
a callout to it from ocfs2_fill_super(). Behavior is essentially unchanged
except that I correctly calculate the maximum local alloc size. The old code
in ocfs2_parse_options() calculated the max size as:
ocfs2_local_alloc_size(sb) * 8
which is correct, in bits. Unfortunately though the option passed in is in
megabytes. Ultimately, this bug made no real difference - the shrink code
would catch a too-large size and bring it down to something reasonable.
Still, it's less than efficient as-is.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Inodes are always allocated from the global bitmap now so we don't need this
any more. Also, the existing implementation bounces reservations around
needlessly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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Otherwise, the need for a very large contiguous allocation tends to
wreak havoc on many inode allocation reservations on the local alloc, thus
ruining any chances for contiguousness.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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Use the reservations system for unindexed dir tree allocations. We don't
bother with the indexed tree as reads from it are mostly random anyway.
Directory reservations are marked seperately, to allow the reservations code
a chance to optimize their window sizes. This patch allocates only 8 bits
for directory windows as they generally are not expected to grow as quickly
as file data. Future improvements to dir window sizing can trivially be
made.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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Add a per-inode reservations structure and pass it through to the
reservations code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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This patch improves Ocfs2 allocation policy by allowing an inode to
reserve a portion of the local alloc bitmap for itself. The reserved
portion (allocation window) is advisory in that other allocation
windows might steal it if the local alloc bitmap becomes
full. Otherwise, the reservations are honored and guaranteed to be
free. When the local alloc window is moved to a different portion of
the bitmap, existing reservations are discarded.
Reservation windows are represented internally by a red-black
tree. Within that tree, each node represents the reservation window of
one inode. An LRU of active reservations is also maintained. When new
data is written, we allocate it from the inodes window. When all bits
in a window are exhausted, we allocate a new one as close to the
previous one as possible. Should we not find free space, an existing
reservation is pulled off the LRU and cannibalized.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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jbd[2]_journal_dirty_metadata() only returns 0. It's been returning 0
since before the kernel moved to git. There is no point in checking
this error.
ocfs2_journal_dirty() has been faithfully returning the status since the
beginning. All over ocfs2, we have blocks of code checking this can't
fail status. In the past few years, we've tried to avoid adding these
checks, because they are pointless. But anyone who looks at our code
assumes they are needed.
Finally, ocfs2_journal_dirty() is made a void function. All error
checking is removed from other files. We'll BUG_ON() the status of
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() just in case they change it someday. They
won't.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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gcc warns that a variable is uninitialized. It's actually handled, but
an early return fools gcc. Let's just initialize the variable to a
garbage value that will crash if the usage is ever broken.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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when we fall back to buffered write from direct write, we call
__generic_file_aio_write() but that will end up doing direct write
even we are only prepared to do buffered write because the file
has the O_DIRECT flag set. This is a fix for
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=591039
revised with Joel's comments.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2-mark into ocfs2-fixes
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When asked for a partial read of the LVB in a dlmfs file, we can
accidentally calculate a negative count.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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In reflink we update the id info on the disk but forgot to update
the corresponding information in the VFS inode. Update them
accordingly when we want to preserve the attributes.
Reported-by: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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If "handle" is non null at the end of the function then we assume it's a
valid pointer and pass it to ocfs2_commit_trans();
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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If we get a failure during creation of an inode we'll allow the orphan code
to remove the inode, which is correct. However, we need to ensure that we
don't get any errors after the call to ocfs2_add_entry(), otherwise we could
leave a dangling directory reference. The solution is simple - in both
cases, all I had to do was move ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() above the
ocfs2_add_entry() call.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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Mark the inode with flag OCFS2_INODE_SKIP_ORPHAN_DIR in ocfs2_mknod, so we
can kill the inode in case of error.
[ Fixed up comment style -Mark ]
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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Mark the inode with flag OCFS2_INODE_SKIP_ORPHAN_DIR when we get an error
after allocating one, so that we can kill the inode.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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Currently in the error path of ocfs2_symlink and ocfs2_mknod, we just call
iput with the inode we failed with, but the inode wipe code will complain
because we don't add the inode to orphan dir. One solution would be to lock
the orphan dir during the entire transaction, but that's too heavy for a
rare error path. Instead, we add a flag, OCFS2_INODE_SKIP_ORPHAN_DIR which
tells the inode wipe code that it won't find this inode in the orphan dir.
[ Merge fixes and comment style cleanups -Mark ]
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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In __ocfs2_extend_allocation, we will restart our file extension
if ((!status) && restart_func). But there is a bug that the
status is still left as -EGAIN. This is really an old bug,
but it is masked by the return value of ocfs2_journal_dirty.
So it show up when we make ocfs2_journal_dirty void.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Online resize writes out the new superblock and its backups directly.
The metaecc data wasn't being recomputed. Let's do that directly.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>[
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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The checking of lockres owner in dlm_update_lvb() is not inside spinlock
protection. I don't see problem in current call path of dlm_update_lvb().
But just for code robustness.
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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This patch fixes another compiling warning in ocfs2_file_aio_write() like this,
fs/ocfs2/file.c: In function ‘ocfs2_file_aio_write’:
fs/ocfs2/file.c:2026: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’
As Joel suggested, '!ret' is unary, this version removes the wrap from '!ret'.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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In commit 0016eedc4185a3cd7e578b027a6e69001b85d6c4, we have
changed dlmfs to use stackglue. So when use DLM* when we
decode dlm flags from open level.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
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In o2dlm, the master of a lock resource keeps a map of all interested
nodes. This prevents the master from purging the resource before an
interested node can create a lock.
A race between the mastery thread and the mastery handler allowed an
interested node to discover who the master is without informing the
master directly. This is easily fixed by holding the dlm spinlock a
little longer in the mastery handler.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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The rule is that all inodes in the orphan dir have ORPHANED_FL,
otherwise we treated it as an ERROR. This rule works well except
for some rare cases of reflink operation:
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1215
The problem is caused by how reflink and our orphan_scan thread
interact.
* The orphan scan pulls the orphans into a queue first, then runs the
queue at a later time. We only hold the orphan_dir's lock
during scanning.
* Reflink create a oprhaned target in orphan_dir as its first step.
It removes the target and clears the flag as the final step.
These two steps take the orphan_dir's lock, but it is not held for
the duration.
Based on the above semantics, a reflink inode can be moved out of the
orphan dir and have its ORPHANED_FL cleared before the queue of orphans
is run. This leads to a ERROR in ocfs2_query_wipde_inode().
This patch teaches ocfs2_query_wipe_inode() to detect previously
orphaned reflink targets. If a reflink fails or a crash occurs during
the relfink operation, the inode will retain ORPHANED_FL and will be
properly wiped.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Currently, some callers were missing to journal the dirty inode after
adding it to orphan dir.
Now we're going to journal such modifications within the ocfs2_orphan_add()
itself, It's safe to do so, though some existing caller may duplicate this,
and it makes the logic look more straightforward anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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When the local alloc file changes windows, unused bits are freed back to the
global bitmap. By defnition, those bits can not be in use by any file. Also,
the local alloc will never have been able to allocate those bits if they
were part of a previous truncate. Therefore it makes sense that we should
clear unused local alloc bits in the undo buffer so that they can be used
immediatly.
[ Modified to call it ocfs2_release_clusters() -- Joel ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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You can't store a pointer that you haven't filled in yet and expect it
to work.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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When replacing a xattr's value, in some case we wipe its name/value
first and then re-add it. The wipe is done by
ocfs2_xa_block_wipe_namevalue() when the xattr is in the inode or
block. We currently adjust name_offset for all the entries which have
(offset < name_offset). This does not adjust the entrie we're replacing.
Since we are replacing the entry, we don't adjust the total entry count.
When we calculate a new namevalue location, we trust the entries
now-wrong offset in ocfs2_xa_get_free_start(). The solution is to
also adjust the name_offset for the replaced entry, allowing
ocfs2_xa_get_free_start() to calculate the new namevalue location
correctly.
The following script can trigger a kernel panic easily.
echo 'y'|mkfs.ocfs2 --fs-features=local,xattr -b 4K $DEVICE
mount -t ocfs2 $DEVICE $MNT_DIR
FILE=$MNT_DIR/$RANDOM
for((i=0;i<76;i++))
do
string_76="a$string_76"
done
string_78="aa$string_76"
string_82="aaaa$string_78"
touch $FILE
setfattr -n 'user.test1234567890' -v $string_76 $FILE
setfattr -n 'user.test1234567890' -v $string_78 $FILE
setfattr -n 'user.test1234567890' -v $string_82 $FILE
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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What we were doing before was to ask for the current window size as the
maximum allocation. This had the effect of limiting the amount of allocation
we could get for the local alloc during times when the window size was
shrunk due to fragmentation. In some cases, that could actually *increase*
fragmentation by artificially limiting the number of bits we can accept. So
while we still want to ask for a minimum number of bits equal to window
size, there is no reason why we should limit the number of bits the local
alloc should accept. Hence always allow the maximum number of local alloc
bits.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
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ac_last_group is used to record the last block group we
used during allocation. But the initialization process
only calls ocfs2_which_suballoc_group and fails to
use suballoc_loc properly. So let us do it.
Another function ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit also needs fix.
I have searched all the callers of ocfs2_which_suballoc_group,
and all the callers notices suballoc_loc now.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
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In case the block we are going to free is allocated from
a discontiguous block group, we have to use suballoc_loc
to be the right group.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
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Add ocfs2_gd_is_discontig so that we can test whether
a group descriptor is discontiguous or not.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
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ocfs2_group_bitmap_size has to handle the case when the
volume don't have discontiguous block group support. So
pass the feature_incompat in and check it.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
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The fixes include:
1. some endian problems.
2. we should use bit/bpc in ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig to
allocate clusters.
3. set num_clusters properly in __ocfs2_claim_clusters.
4. change name from ocfs2_supports_discontig_bh to
ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
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We don't have enough credits, and the filesystem is in a full state
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Rather than extending the transaction every time we add an extent to a
discontiguous block group, we grab enough credits to fill the extent
list up front. This means we can free the bits in the same transaction
if we end up not getting enough space.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Get the suballoc_loc from ocfs2_claim_new_inode() or
ocfs2_claim_metadata(). Store it on the appropriate field of the block
we just allocated.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Rather than calculating the resulting block number, return it on the
ocfs2_suballoc_result structure. This way we can calculate block
numbers for discontiguous block groups.
Cluster groups keep doing it the old way.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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