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2017-06-14fs: add i_blocksize()Fabian Frederick
commit 93407472a21b82f39c955ea7787e5bc7da100642 upstream. Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: Fix off-by-in in loop termination in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Jan Kara
commit d7fd24257aa60316bf81093f7f909dc9475ae974 upstream. There is an off-by-one error in loop termination conditions in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() since 'end' may index a page beyond end of desired range if 'endoff' is page aligned. It doesn't have any visible effects but still it is good to fix it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocksEric Sandeen
commit a4d768e702de224cc85e0c8eac9311763403b368 upstream. This structure copy was throwing unaligned access warnings on sparc64: Kernel unaligned access at TPC[1043c088] xfs_btree_visit_blocks+0x88/0xe0 [xfs] xfs_btree_copy_ptrs does a memcpy, which avoids it. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: avoid mount-time deadlock in CoW extent recoveryDarrick J. Wong
commit 3ecb3ac7b950ff8f6c6a61e8b7b0d6e3546429a0 upstream. If a malicious user corrupts the refcount btree to cause a cycle between different levels of the tree, the next mount attempt will deadlock in the CoW recovery routine while grabbing buffer locks. We can use the ability to re-grab a buffer that was previous locked to a transaction to avoid deadlocks, so do that here. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: xfs_trans_alloc_emptyChristoph Hellwig
This is a partial cherry-pick of commit e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl"), which also adds this helper, and a great example of why feature patches should be properly split into their parts. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: split from the larger patch for -stable] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-07xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_sizeZorro Lang
commit 892d2a5f705723b2cb488bfb38bcbdcf83273184 upstream. By run fsstress long enough time enough in RHEL-7, I find an assertion failure (harder to reproduce on linux-4.11, but problem is still there): XFS: Assertion failed: (iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c The assertion is in xfs_getbmap() funciton: if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK && --> map[i].br_startoff <= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip))) ASSERT((iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0); When map[i].br_startoff == XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)), the startoff is just at EOF. But we only need to make sure delalloc extents that are within EOF, not include EOF. Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: BMAPX shouldn't barf on inline-format directoriesDarrick J. Wong
commit 6eadbf4c8ba816c10d1c97bed9aa861d9fd17809 upstream. When we're fulfilling a BMAPX request, jump out early if the data fork is in local format. This prevents us from hitting a debugging check in bmapi_read and barfing errors back to userspace. The on-disk extent count check later isn't sufficient for IF_DELALLOC mode because da extents are in memory and not on disk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversionBrian Foster
commit 0daaecacb83bc6b656a56393ab77a31c28139bc7 upstream. The delalloc -> real block conversion path uses an incorrect calculation in the case where the middle part of a delalloc extent is being converted. This is documented as a rare situation because XFS generally attempts to maximize contiguity by converting as much of a delalloc extent as possible. If this situation does occur, the indlen reservation for the two new delalloc extents left behind by the conversion of the middle range is calculated and compared with the original reservation. If more blocks are required, the delta is allocated from the global block pool. This delta value can be characterized as the difference between the new total requirement (temp + temp2) and the currently available reservation minus those blocks that have already been allocated (startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) - allocated). The problem is that the current code does not account for previously allocated blocks correctly. It subtracts the current allocation count from the (new - old) delta rather than the old indlen reservation. This means that more indlen blocks than have been allocated end up stashed in the remaining extents and free space accounting is broken as a result. Fix up the calculation to subtract the allocated block count from the original extent indlen and thus correctly allocate the reservation delta based on the difference between the new total requirement and the unused blocks from the original reservation. Also remove a bogus assert that contradicts the fact that the new indlen reservation can be larger than the original indlen reservation. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix use-after-free in xfs_finish_page_writebackEryu Guan
commit 161f55efba5ddccc690139fae9373cafc3447a97 upstream. Commit 28b783e47ad7 ("xfs: bufferhead chains are invalid after end_page_writeback") fixed one use-after-free issue by pre-calculating the loop conditionals before calling bh->b_end_io() in the end_io processing loop, but it assigned 'next' pointer before checking end offset boundary & breaking the loop, at which point the bh might be freed already, and caused use-after-free. This is caught by KASAN when running fstests generic/127 on sub-page block size XFS. [ 2517.244502] run fstests generic/127 at 2017-04-27 07:30:50 [ 2747.868840] ================================================================== [ 2747.876949] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] at addr ffff8801395ae698 ... [ 2747.918245] Call Trace: [ 2747.920975] dump_stack+0x63/0x84 [ 2747.924673] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70 [ 2747.928950] kasan_report+0x271/0x530 [ 2747.933064] ? xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] [ 2747.938409] ? end_page_writeback+0xce/0x110 [ 2747.943171] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 [ 2747.948545] xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] [ 2747.953724] xfs_end_io+0x1af/0x2b0 [xfs] [ 2747.958197] process_one_work+0x5ff/0x1000 [ 2747.962766] worker_thread+0xe4/0x10e0 [ 2747.966946] kthread+0x2d3/0x3d0 [ 2747.970546] ? process_one_work+0x1000/0x1000 [ 2747.975405] ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0 [ 2747.980457] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0xe6/0x140 [ 2747.985706] ? do_page_fault+0x30/0x80 [ 2747.989887] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40 [ 2747.993874] Object at ffff8801395ae690, in cache buffer_head size: 104 [ 2748.001155] Allocated: [ 2748.003782] PID = 8327 [ 2748.006411] save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 [ 2748.010688] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 2748.014383] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 [ 2748.018370] kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20 [ 2748.022648] kmem_cache_alloc+0xb8/0x1b0 [ 2748.027024] alloc_buffer_head+0x22/0xc0 [ 2748.031399] alloc_page_buffers+0xd1/0x250 [ 2748.035968] create_empty_buffers+0x30/0x410 [ 2748.040730] create_page_buffers+0x120/0x1b0 [ 2748.045493] __block_write_begin_int+0x17a/0x1800 [ 2748.050740] iomap_write_begin+0x100/0x2f0 [ 2748.055308] iomap_zero_range_actor+0x253/0x5c0 [ 2748.060362] iomap_apply+0x157/0x270 [ 2748.064347] iomap_zero_range+0x5a/0x80 [ 2748.068624] iomap_truncate_page+0x6b/0xa0 [ 2748.073227] xfs_setattr_size+0x1f7/0xa10 [xfs] [ 2748.078312] xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x68/0x140 [xfs] [ 2748.083589] xfs_file_fallocate+0x4ac/0x820 [xfs] [ 2748.088838] vfs_fallocate+0x2cf/0x780 [ 2748.093021] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 [ 2748.097006] do_syscall_64+0x18a/0x430 [ 2748.101186] return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a [ 2748.105948] Freed: [ 2748.108189] PID = 8327 [ 2748.110816] save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 [ 2748.115093] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 2748.118788] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0 [ 2748.122969] kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x200 [ 2748.127247] free_buffer_head+0x41/0x80 [ 2748.131524] try_to_free_buffers+0x178/0x250 [ 2748.136316] xfs_vm_releasepage+0x2e9/0x3d0 [xfs] [ 2748.141563] try_to_release_page+0x100/0x180 [ 2748.146325] invalidate_inode_pages2_range+0x7da/0xcf0 [ 2748.152087] xfs_shift_file_space+0x37d/0x6e0 [xfs] [ 2748.157557] xfs_collapse_file_space+0x49/0x120 [xfs] [ 2748.163223] xfs_file_fallocate+0x2a7/0x820 [xfs] [ 2748.168462] vfs_fallocate+0x2cf/0x780 [ 2748.172642] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 [ 2748.176629] do_syscall_64+0x18a/0x430 [ 2748.180810] return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a Fixed it by checking on offset against end & breaking out first, dereference bh only if there're still bufferheads to process. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remappingDarrick J. Wong
commit fe0be23e68200573de027de9b8cc2b27e7fce35e upstream. In xfs_reflink_end_cow, we erroneously reserve only enough blocks to handle adding 1 extent. This is problematic if we fragment free space, have to do CoW, and then have to perform multiple bmap btree expansions. Furthermore, the BUI recovery routine doesn't reserve /any/ blocks to handle btree splits, so log recovery fails after our first error causes the filesystem to go down. Therefore, refactor the transaction block reservation macros until we have a macro that works for our deferred (re)mapping activities, and fix both problems by using that macro. With 1k blocks we can hit this fairly often in g/187 if the scratch fs is big enough. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot releaseBrian Foster
commit e20c8a517f259cb4d258e10b0cd5d4b30d4167a0 upstream. The quotaoff operation has a race with inode allocation that results in a livelock. An inode allocation that occurs before the quota status flags are updated acquires the appropriate dquots for the inode via xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(). It then inserts the XFS_INEW inode into the perag radix tree, sometime later attaches the dquots to the inode and finally clears the XFS_INEW flag. Quotaoff expects to release the dquots from all inodes in the filesystem via xfs_qm_dqrele_all_inodes(). This invokes the AG inode iterator, which skips inodes in the XFS_INEW state because they are not fully constructed. If the scan occurs after dquots have been attached to an inode, but before XFS_INEW is cleared, the newly allocated inode will continue to hold a reference to the applicable dquots. When quotaoff invokes xfs_qm_dqpurge_all(), the reference count of those dquot(s) remain elevated and the dqpurge scan spins indefinitely. To address this problem, update the xfs_qm_dqrele_all_inodes() scan to wait on inodes marked on the XFS_INEW state. We wait on the inodes explicitly rather than skip and retry to avoid continuous retry loops due to a parallel inode allocation workload. Since quotaoff updates the quota state flags and uses a synchronous transaction before the dqrele scan, and dquots are attached to inodes after radix tree insertion iff quota is enabled, one INEW waiting pass through the AG guarantees that the scan has processed all inodes that could possibly hold dquot references. Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodesBrian Foster
commit ae2c4ac2dd39b23a87ddb14ceddc3f2872c6aef5 upstream. The AG inode iterator currently skips new inodes as such inodes are inserted into the inode radix tree before they are fully constructed. Certain contexts require the ability to wait on the construction of new inodes, however. The fs-wide dquot release from the quotaoff sequence is an example of this. Update the AG inode iterator to support the ability to wait on inodes flagged with XFS_INEW upon request. Create a new xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags() interface and support a set of iteration flags to modify the iteration behavior. When the XFS_AGITER_INEW_WAIT flag is set, include XFS_INEW flags in the radix tree inode lookup and wait on them before the callback is executed. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: support ability to wait on new inodesBrian Foster
commit 756baca27fff3ecaeab9dbc7a5ee35a1d7bc0c7f upstream. Inodes that are inserted into the perag tree but still under construction are flagged with the XFS_INEW bit. Most contexts either skip such inodes when they are encountered or have the ability to handle them. The runtime quotaoff sequence introduces a context that must wait for construction of such inodes to correctly ensure that all dquots in the fs are released. In anticipation of this, support the ability to wait on new inodes. Wake the appropriate bit when XFS_INEW is cleared. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handlingBrian Foster
commit 20e8a063786050083fe05b4f45be338c60b49126 upstream. The quotacheck error handling of the delwri buffer list assumes the resident buffers are locked and doesn't clear the _XBF_DELWRI_Q flag on the buffers that are dequeued. This can lead to assert failures on buffer release and possibly other locking problems. Move this code to a delwri queue cancel helper function to encapsulate the logic required to properly release buffers from a delwri queue. Update the helper to clear the delwri queue flag and call it from quotacheck. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: prevent multi-fsb dir readahead from reading random blocksBrian Foster
commit cb52ee334a45ae6c78a3999e4b473c43ddc528f4 upstream. Directory block readahead uses a complex iteration mechanism to map between high-level directory blocks and underlying physical extents. This mechanism attempts to traverse the higher-level dir blocks in a manner that handles multi-fsb directory blocks and simultaneously maintains a reference to the corresponding physical blocks. This logic doesn't handle certain (discontiguous) physical extent layouts correctly with multi-fsb directory blocks. For example, consider the case of a 4k FSB filesystem with a 2 FSB (8k) directory block size and a directory with the following extent layout: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: [0..7]: 88..95 0 (88..95) 8 1: [8..15]: 80..87 0 (80..87) 8 2: [16..39]: 168..191 0 (168..191) 24 3: [40..63]: 5242952..5242975 1 (72..95) 24 Directory block 0 spans physical extents 0 and 1, dirblk 1 lies entirely within extent 2 and dirblk 2 spans extents 2 and 3. Because extent 2 is larger than the directory block size, the readahead code erroneously assumes the block is contiguous and issues a readahead based on the physical mapping of the first fsb of the dirblk. This results in read verifier failure and a spurious corruption or crc failure, depending on the filesystem format. Further, the subsequent readahead code responsible for walking through the physical table doesn't correctly advance the physical block reference for dirblk 2. Instead of advancing two physical filesystem blocks, the first iteration of the loop advances 1 block (correctly), but the subsequent iteration advances 2 more physical blocks because the next physical extent (extent 3, above) happens to cover more than dirblk 2. At this point, the higher-level directory block walking is completely off the rails of the actual physical layout of the directory for the respective mapping table. Update the contiguous dirblock logic to consider the current offset in the physical extent to avoid issuing directory readahead to unrelated blocks. Also, update the mapping table advancing code to consider the current offset within the current dirblock to avoid advancing the mapping reference too far beyond the dirblock. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: handle array index overrun in xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf()Eric Sandeen
commit 023cc840b40fad95c6fe26fff1d380a8c9d45939 upstream. Carlos had a case where "find" seemed to start spinning forever and never return. This was on a filesystem with non-default multi-fsb (8k) directory blocks, and a fragmented directory with extents like this: 0:[0,133646,2,0] 1:[2,195888,1,0] 2:[3,195890,1,0] 3:[4,195892,1,0] 4:[5,195894,1,0] 5:[6,195896,1,0] 6:[7,195898,1,0] 7:[8,195900,1,0] 8:[9,195902,1,0] 9:[10,195908,1,0] 10:[11,195910,1,0] 11:[12,195912,1,0] 12:[13,195914,1,0] ... i.e. the first extent is a contiguous 2-fsb dir block, but after that it is fragmented into 1 block extents. At the top of the readdir path, we allocate a mapping array which (for this filesystem geometry) can hold 10 extents; see the assignment to map_info->map_size. During readdir, we are therefore able to map extents 0 through 9 above into the array for readahead purposes. If we count by 2, we see that the last mapped index (9) is the first block of a 2-fsb directory block. At the end of xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf() we have 2 loops to fill more readahead; the outer loop assumes one full dir block is processed each loop iteration, and an inner loop that ensures that this is so by advancing to the next extent until a full directory block is mapped. The problem is that this inner loop may step past the last extent in the mapping array as it tries to reach the end of the directory block. This will read garbage for the extent length, and as a result the loop control variable 'j' may become corrupted and never fail the loop conditional. The number of valid mappings we have in our array is stored in map->map_valid, so stop this inner loop based on that limit. There is an ASSERT at the top of the outer loop for this same condition, but we never made it out of the inner loop, so the ASSERT never fired. Huge appreciation for Carlos for debugging and isolating the problem. Debugged-and-analyzed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix integer truncation in xfs_bmap_remap_allocChristoph Hellwig
commit 52813fb13ff90bd9c39a93446cbf1103c290b6e9 upstream. bno should be a xfs_fsblock_t, which is 64-bit wides instead of a xfs_aglock_t, which truncates the value to 32 bits. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: drop iolock from reclaim context to appease lockdepBrian Foster
commit 3b4683c294095b5f777c03307ef8c60f47320e12 upstream. Lockdep complains about use of the iolock in inode reclaim context because it doesn't understand that reclaim has the last reference to the inode, and thus an iolock->reclaim->iolock deadlock is not possible. The iolock is technically not necessary in xfs_inactive() and was only added to appease an assert in xfs_free_eofblocks(), which can be called from other non-reclaim contexts. Therefore, just kill the assert and drop the use of the iolock from reclaim context to quiet lockdep. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: actually report xattr extents via iomapDarrick J. Wong
commit 84358536dc355a9c8978ee425f87e116186bed16 upstream. Apparently FIEMAP for xattrs has been broken since we switched to the iomap backend because of an incorrect check for xattr presence. Also fix the broken locking. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix over-copying of getbmap parameters from userspaceDarrick J. Wong
commit be6324c00c4d1e0e665f03ed1fc18863a88da119 upstream. In xfs_ioc_getbmap, we should only copy the fields of struct getbmap from userspace, or else we end up copying random stack contents into the kernel. struct getbmap is a strict subset of getbmapx, so a partial structure copy should work fine. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: use dedicated log worker wq to avoid deadlock with cil wqBrian Foster
commit 696a562072e3c14bcd13ae5acc19cdf27679e865 upstream. The log covering background task used to be part of the xfssyncd workqueue. That workqueue was removed as of commit 5889608df ("xfs: syncd workqueue is no more") and the associated work item scheduled to the xfs-log wq. The latter is used for log buffer I/O completion. Since xfs_log_worker() can invoke a log flush, a deadlock is possible between the xfs-log and xfs-cil workqueues. Consider the following codepath from xfs_log_worker(): xfs_log_worker() xfs_log_force() _xfs_log_force() xlog_cil_force() xlog_cil_force_lsn() xlog_cil_push_now() flush_work() The above is in xfs-log wq context and blocked waiting on the completion of an xfs-cil work item. Concurrently, the cil push in progress can end up blocked here: xlog_cil_push_work() xlog_cil_push() xlog_write() xlog_state_get_iclog_space() xlog_wait(&log->l_flush_wait, ...) The above is in xfs-cil context waiting on log buffer I/O completion, which executes in xfs-log wq context. In this scenario both workqueues are deadlocked waiting on eachother. Add a new workqueue specifically for the high level log covering and ail pushing worker, as was the case prior to commit 5889608df. Diagnosed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix kernel memory exposure problemsDarrick J. Wong
commit bf9216f922612d2db7666aae01e65064da2ffb3a upstream. Fix a memory exposure problems in inumbers where we allocate an array of structures with holes, fail to zero the holes, then blindly copy the kernel memory contents (junk and all) into userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: rework the inline directory verifiersDarrick J. Wong
commit 78420281a9d74014af7616958806c3aba056319e upstream. The inline directory verifiers should be called on the inode fork data, which means after iformat_local on the read side, and prior to ifork_flush on the write side. This makes the fork verifier more consistent with the way buffer verifiers work -- i.e. they will operate on the memory buffer that the code will be reading and writing directly. Furthermore, revise the verifier function to return -EFSCORRUPTED so that we don't flood the logs with corruption messages and assert notices. This has been a particular problem with xfs/348, which triggers the XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN assertions, which halts the kernel when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y. Disk corruption isn't supposed to do that, at least not in a verifier. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: verify inline directory data forksDarrick J. Wong
commit 630a04e79dd41ff746b545d4fc052e0abb836120 upstream. When we're reading or writing the data fork of an inline directory, check the contents to make sure we're not overflowing buffers or eating garbage data. xfs/348 corrupts an inline symlink into an inline directory, triggering a buffer overflow bug. v2: add more checks consistent with _dir2_sf_check and make the verifier usable from anywhere. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Eryu Guan
commit 8affebe16d79ebefb1d9d6d56a46dc89716f9453 upstream. xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() is used to search for offset of hole or data in page range [index, end] (both inclusive), and the max number of pages to search should be at least one, if end == index. Otherwise the only page is missed and no hole or data is found, which is not correct. When block size is smaller than page size, this can be demonstrated by preallocating a file with size smaller than page size and writing data to the last block. E.g. run this xfs_io command on a 1k block size XFS on x86_64 host. # xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 3k" -c "pwrite 2k 1k" \ -c "seek -d 0" /mnt/xfs/testfile wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2048 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0000 sec (33.675 MiB/sec and 34482.7586 ops/sec) Whence Result DATA EOF Data at offset 2k was missed, and lseek(2) returned ENXIO. This is uncovered by generic/285 subtest 07 and 08 on ppc64 host, where pagesize is 64k. Because a recent change to generic/285 reduced the preallocated file size to smaller than 64k. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release raceBrian Foster
commit 63db7c815bc0997c29e484d2409684fdd9fcd93b upstream. We've had user reports of unmount hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() that analysis shows is due to btp->bt_io_count == -1. bt_io_count represents the count of in-flight asynchronous buffers and thus should always be >= 0. xfs_wait_buftarg() waits for this value to stabilize to zero in order to ensure that all untracked (with respect to the lru) buffers have completed I/O processing before unmount proceeds to tear down in-core data structures. The value of -1 implies an I/O accounting decrement race. Indeed, the fact that xfs_buf_ioacct_dec() is called from xfs_buf_rele() (where the buffer lock is no longer held) means that bp->b_flags can be updated from an unsafe context. While a user-level reproducer is currently not available, some intrusive hacks to run racing buffer lookups/ioacct/releases from multiple threads was used to successfully manufacture this problem. Existing callers do not expect to acquire the buffer lock from xfs_buf_rele(). Therefore, we can not safely update ->b_flags from this context. It turns out that we already have separate buffer state bits and associated serialization for dealing with buffer LRU state in the form of ->b_state and ->b_lock. Therefore, replace the _XBF_IN_FLIGHT flag with a ->b_state variant, update the I/O accounting wrappers appropriately and make sure they are used with the correct locking. This ensures that buffer in-flight state can be modified at buffer release time without racing with modifications from a buffer lock holder. Fixes: 9c7504aa72b6 ("xfs: track and serialize in-flight async buffers against unmount") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementationJan Kara
commit 5375023ae1266553a7baa0845e82917d8803f48c upstream. XFS SEEK_HOLE implementation could miss a hole in an unwritten extent as can be seen by the following command: xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "pwrite 128k 8k" -c "seek -h 0" file wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0 56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (49.312 MiB/sec and 12623.9856 ops/sec) wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 131072 8 KiB, 2 ops; 0.0000 sec (70.383 MiB/sec and 18018.0180 ops/sec) Whence Result HOLE 139264 Where we can see that hole at offset 56k was just ignored by SEEK_HOLE implementation. The bug is in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() which does not properly detect the case when pages are not contiguous. Fix the problem by properly detecting when found page has larger offset than expected. Fixes: d126d43f631f996daeee5006714fed914be32368 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-12xfs: Honor FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE when punching ends of filesCalvin Owens
commit 3dd09d5a8589c640abb49cfcf92b4ed669eafad1 upstream. When punching past EOF on XFS, fallocate(mode=PUNCH_HOLE|KEEP_SIZE) will round the file size up to the nearest multiple of PAGE_SIZE: calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=test bs=2048 count=1 calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ stat test Size: 2048 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ fallocate -n -l 2048 -o 2048 -p test calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ stat test Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Commit 3c2bdc912a1cc050 ("xfs: kill xfs_zero_remaining_bytes") replaced xfs_zero_remaining_bytes() with calls to iomap helpers. The new helpers don't enforce that [pos,offset) lies strictly on [0,i_size) when being called from xfs_free_file_space(), so by "leaking" these ranges into xfs_zero_range() we get this buggy behavior. Fix this by reintroducing the checks xfs_zero_remaining_bytes() did against i_size at the bottom of xfs_free_file_space(). Reported-by: Aaron Gao <gzh@fb.com> Fixes: 3c2bdc912a1cc050 ("xfs: kill xfs_zero_remaining_bytes") Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinkingChristoph Hellwig
commit 2fcc319d2467a5f5b78f35f79fd6e22741a31b1e upstream. When a reflink operation causes the bmap code to allocate a btree block we're currently doing single-AG allocations due to having ->firstblock set and then try any higher AG due a little reflink quirk we've put in when adding the reflink code. But given that we do not have a minleft reservation of any kind in this AG we can still not have any space in the same or higher AG even if the file system has enough free space. To fix this use a XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG allocation in this fall back path instead. [And yes, we need to redo this properly instead of piling hacks over hacks. I'm working on that, but it's not going to be a small series. In the meantime this fixes the customer reported issue] Also add a warning for failing allocations to make it easier to debug. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocksBrian Foster
commit f65e6fad293b3a5793b7fa2044800506490e7a2e upstream. Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid file data. This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and punches out the block, including the data successfully written by the previous write. To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the ->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should punch out delalloc blocks. This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed rewrite. Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment maskChandan Rajendra
commit d5825712ee98d68a2c17bc89dad2c30276894cba upstream. When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to -1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign, the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to false. Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having -1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1 and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_ioChristoph Hellwig
commit 787eb485509f9d58962bd8b4dbc6a5ac6e2034fe upstream. There are two different cases of buffered I/O errors: - first we can have an already shutdown fs. In that case we should skip any on-disk operations and just clean up the appen transaction if present and destroy the ioend - a real I/O error. In that case we should cleanup any lingering COW blocks. This gets skipped in the current code and is fixed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodicallyChristoph Hellwig
commit 3802a345321a08093ba2ddb1849e736f84e8d450 upstream. We only want to reclaim preallocations from our periodic work item. Currently this is archived by looking for a dirty inode, but that check is rather fragile. Instead add a flag to xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_* so that the caller can ask for just cancelling unwritten extents in the COW fork. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: fix typos in commit message] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: tune down agno asserts in the bmap codeChristoph Hellwig
commit 410d17f67e583559be3a922f8b6cc336331893f3 upstream. In various places we currently assert that xfs_bmap_btalloc allocates from the same as the firstblock value passed in, unless it's either NULLAGNO or the dop_low flag is set. But the reflink code does not fully follow this convention as it passes in firstblock purely as a hint for the allocator without actually having previous allocations in the transaction, and without having a minleft check on the current AG, leading to the assert firing on a very full and heavily used file system. As even the reflink code only allocates from equal or higher AGs for now we can simply the check to always allow for equal or higher AGs. Note that we need to eventually split the two meanings of the firstblock value. At that point we can also allow the reflink code to allocate from any AG instead of limiting it in any way. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode chunk alignmentChandan Rajendra
commit 8ee9fdbebc84b39f1d1c201c5e32277c61d034aa upstream. On a ppc64 system, executing generic/256 test with 32k block size gives the following call trace, XFS: Assertion failed: args->maxlen > 0, file: /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c, line: 2026 kernel BUG at /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:113! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 19361 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5 #58 task: c000000102606d80 task.stack: c0000001026b8000 NIP: c0000000004ef798 LR: c0000000004ef798 CTR: c00000000082b290 REGS: c0000001026bb090 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.10.0-rc5) MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28004428 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000004ef180 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000004ef798 c0000001026bb310 c000000001157300 ffffffffffffffea GPR04: 000000000000000a c0000001026bb130 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffc0 GPR08: 00000000000000d1 0000000000000021 00000000ffffffd1 c000000000dd4990 GPR12: 0000000022004444 c00000000fe00800 0000000020000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000043a606fc 0000000043a76c08 0000000043a1b3d0 GPR20: 000001002a35cd60 c0000001026bbb80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 GPR24: 0000000000000240 0000000000000004 c00000062dc55000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000000000004 c00000062ecd9200 0000000000000000 c0000001026bb6c0 NIP [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 LR [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 Call Trace: [c0000001026bb310] [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000001026bb380] [c000000000455d74] .xfs_alloc_space_available+0x194/0x1b0 [c0000001026bb410] [c00000000045b914] .xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x144/0x480 [c0000001026bb580] [c00000000045c368] .xfs_alloc_vextent+0x698/0xa90 [c0000001026bb650] [c0000000004a6200] .xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x170/0x820 [c0000001026bb7c0] [c0000000004a9098] .xfs_dialloc+0x158/0x320 [c0000001026bb8a0] [c0000000004e628c] .xfs_ialloc+0x7c/0x610 [c0000001026bb990] [c0000000004e8138] .xfs_dir_ialloc+0xa8/0x2f0 [c0000001026bbaa0] [c0000000004e8814] .xfs_create+0x494/0x790 [c0000001026bbbf0] [c0000000004e5ebc] .xfs_generic_create+0x2bc/0x410 [c0000001026bbce0] [c0000000002b4a34] .vfs_mkdir+0x154/0x230 [c0000001026bbd70] [c0000000002bc444] .SyS_mkdirat+0x94/0x120 [c0000001026bbe30] [c00000000000b760] system_call+0x38/0xfc Instruction dump: 4e800020 60000000 7c0802a6 7c862378 3c82ffca 7ca72b78 38841c18 7c651b78 38600000 f8010010 f821ff91 4bfff94d <0fe00000> 60000000 7c0802a6 7c892378 When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. This causes xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() to return 0. Due to this args.minalignslop (in xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc()) gets the unsigned equivalent of -1 assigned to it. This later causes alloc_len in xfs_alloc_space_available() to have a value of 0. In such a scenario when args.total is also 0, the assert statement "ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);" fails. This commit fixes the bug by replacing the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT() in xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() with a call to xfs_icluster_size_fsb(). Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: don't reserve blocks for right shift transactionsBrian Foster
commit 48af96ab92bc68fb645068b978ce36df2379e076 upstream. The block reservation for the transaction allocated in xfs_shift_file_space() is an artifact of the original collapse range support. It exists to handle the case where a collapse range occurs, the initial extent is left shifted into a location that forms a contiguous boundary with the previous extent and thus the extents are merged. This code was subsequently refactored and reused for insert range (right shift) support. If an insert range occurs under low free space conditions, the extent at the starting offset is split before the first shift transaction is allocated. If the block reservation fails, this leaves separate, but contiguous extents around in the inode. While not a fatal problem, this is unexpected and will flag a warning on subsequent insert range operations on the inode. This problem has been reproduce intermittently by generic/270 running against a ramdisk device. Since right shift does not create new extent boundaries in the inode, a block reservation for extent merge is unnecessary. Update xfs_shift_file_space() to conditionally reserve fs blocks for left shift transactions only. This avoids the warning reproduced by generic/270. Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: fix uninitialized variable in _reflink_convert_cowDarrick J. Wong
commit 93aaead52a9eebdc20dc8fa673c350e592a06949 upstream. Fix an uninitialize variable. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: split indlen reservations fairly when under reservedBrian Foster
commit 75d65361cf3c0dae2af970c305e19c727b28a510 upstream. Certain workoads that punch holes into speculative preallocation can cause delalloc indirect reservation splits when the delalloc extent is split in two. If further splits occur, an already short-handed extent can be split into two in a manner that leaves zero indirect blocks for one of the two new extents. This occurs because the shortage is large enough that the xfs_bmap_split_indlen() algorithm completely drains the requested indlen of one of the extents before it honors the existing reservation. This ultimately results in a warning from xfs_bmap_del_extent(). This has been observed during file copies of large, sparse files using 'cp --sparse=always.' To avoid this problem, update xfs_bmap_split_indlen() to explicitly apply the reservation shortage fairly between both extents. This smooths out the overall indlen shortage and defers the situation where we end up with a delalloc extent with zero indlen reservation to extreme circumstances. Reported-by: Patrick Dung <mpatdung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: handle indlen shortage on delalloc extent mergeBrian Foster
commit 0e339ef8556d9e567aa7925f8892c263d79430d9 upstream. When a delalloc extent is created, it can be merged with pre-existing, contiguous, delalloc extents. When this occurs, xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() merges the extents along with the associated indirect block reservations. The expectation here is that the combined worst case indlen reservation is always less than or equal to the indlen reservation for the individual extents. This is not always the case, however, as existing extents can less than the expected indlen reservation if the extent was previously split due to a hole punch. If a new extent merges with such an extent, the total indlen requirement may be larger than the sum of the indlen reservations held by both extents. xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() assumes that the worst case indlen reservation is always available and assigns it to the merged extent without consideration for the indlen held by the pre-existing extent. As a result, the subsequent xfs_mod_fdblocks() call can attempt an unintentional allocation rather than a free (indicated by an ASSERT() failure). Further, if the allocation happens to fail in this context, the failure goes unhandled and creates a filesystem wide block accounting inconsistency. Fix xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() to function as designed. Cap the indlen reservation assigned to the merged extent to the sum of the indlen reservations held by each of the individual extents. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: don't fail xfs_extent_busy allocationChristoph Hellwig
commit 5e30c23d13919a718b22d4921dc5c0accc59da27 upstream. We don't just need the structure to track busy extents which can be avoided with a synchronous transaction, but also to keep track of pending discard. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked filesChristoph Hellwig
commit 54a4ef8af4e0dc5c983d17fcb9cf5fd25666d94e upstream. We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback. But by the time iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write again using buffered I/O. To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the data once. The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be required to support reflinks on DAX file system. But it will take a little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [slight changes in context due to the new direct I/O code in 4.10+] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: update ctime and mtime on clone destinatation inodesChristoph Hellwig
commit c5ecb42342852892f978572ddc6dca703460f25a upstream. We're changing both metadata and data, so we need to update the timestamps for clone operations. Dedupe on the other hand does not change file data, and only changes invisible metadata so the timestamps should not be updated. This follows existing btrfs behavior. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: remove redundant is_dedupe test] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: reset b_first_retry_time when clear the retry status of xfs_buf_tHou Tao
commit 4dd2eb633598cb6a5a0be2fd9a2be0819f5eeb5f upstream. After successful IO or permanent error, b_first_retry_time also needs to be cleared, else the invalid first retry time will be used by the next retry check. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: mark speculative prealloc CoW fork extents unwrittenDarrick J. Wong
commit 5eda43000064a69a39fb7869cc63c9571535ad29 upstream. Christoph Hellwig pointed out that there's a potentially nasty race when performing simultaneous nearby directio cow writes: "Thread 1 writes a range from B to c " B --------- C p "a little later thread 2 writes from A to B " A --------- B p [editor's note: the 'p' denote cowextsize boundaries, which I added to make this more clear] "but the code preallocates beyond B into the range where thread "1 has just written, but ->end_io hasn't been called yet. "But once ->end_io is called thread 2 has already allocated "up to the extent size hint into the write range of thread 1, "so the end_io handler will splice the unintialized blocks from "that preallocation back into the file right after B." We can avoid this race by ensuring that thread 1 cannot accidentally remap the blocks that thread 2 allocated (as part of speculative preallocation) as part of t2's write preparation in t1's end_io handler. The way we make this happen is by taking advantage of the unwritten extent flag as an intermediate step. Recall that when we begin the process of writing data to shared blocks, we create a delayed allocation extent in the CoW fork: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- C: ------DDDDDDD--------- When a thread prepares to CoW some dirty data out to disk, it will now convert the delalloc reservation into an /unwritten/ allocated extent in the cow fork. The da conversion code tries to opportunistically allocate as much of a (speculatively prealloc'd) extent as possible, so we may end up allocating a larger extent than we're actually writing out: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UUUUUUU--------- Next, we convert only the part of the extent that we're actively planning to write to normal (i.e. not unwritten) status: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UURRUUU--------- If the write succeeds, the end_cow function will now scan the relevant range of the CoW fork for real extents and remap only the real extents into the data fork: D: --RRRRRRRRSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UU--UUU--------- This ensures that we never obliterate valid data fork extents with unwritten blocks from the CoW fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: allow unwritten extents in the CoW forkDarrick J. Wong
commit 05a630d76bd3f39baf0eecfa305bed2820796dee upstream. In the data fork, we only allow extents to perform the following state transitions: delay -> real <-> unwritten There's no way to move directly from a delalloc reservation to an /unwritten/ allocated extent. However, for the CoW fork we want to be able to do the following to each extent: delalloc -> unwritten -> written -> remapped to data fork This will help us to avoid a race in the speculative CoW preallocation code between a first thread that is allocating a CoW extent and a second thread that is remapping part of a file after a write. In order to do this, however, we need two things: first, we have to be able to transition from da to unwritten, and second the function that converts between real and unwritten has to be made aware of the cow fork. Do both of those things. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: verify free block header fieldsDarrick J. Wong
commit de14c5f541e78c59006bee56f6c5c2ef1ca07272 upstream. Perform basic sanity checking of the directory free block header fields so that we avoid hanging the system on invalid data. (Granted that just means that now we shutdown on directory write, but that seems better than hanging...) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: check for obviously bad level values in the bmbt rootDarrick J. Wong
commit b3bf607d58520ea8c0666aeb4be60dbb724cd3a2 upstream. We can't handle a bmbt that's taller than BTREE_MAXLEVELS, and there's no such thing as a zero-level bmbt (for that we have extents format), so if we see this, send back an error code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: filter out obviously bad btree pointersDarrick J. Wong
commit d5a91baeb6033c3392121e4d5c011cdc08dfa9f7 upstream. Don't let anybody load an obviously bad btree pointer. Since the values come from disk, we must return an error, not just ASSERT. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: fail _dir_open when readahead failsDarrick J. Wong
commit 7a652bbe366464267190c2792a32ce4fff5595ef upstream. When we open a directory, we try to readahead block 0 of the directory on the assumption that we're going to need it soon. If the bmbt is corrupt, the directory will never be usable and the readahead fails immediately, so we might as well prevent the directory from being opened at all. This prevents a subsequent read or modify operation from hitting it and taking the fs offline. NOTE: We're only checking for early failures in the block mapping, not the readahead directory block itself. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08xfs: fix toctou race when locking an inode to access the data mapDarrick J. Wong
commit 4b5bd5bf3fb182dc504b1b64e0331300f156e756 upstream. We use di_format and if_flags to decide whether we're grabbing the ilock in btree mode (btree extents not loaded) or shared mode (anything else), but the state of those fields can be changed by other threads that are also trying to load the btree extents -- IFEXTENTS gets set before the _bmap_read_extents call and cleared if it fails. We don't actually need to have IFEXTENTS set until after the bmbt records are successfully loaded and validated, which will fix the race between multiple threads trying to read the same directory. The next patch strengthens directory bmbt validation by refusing to open the directory if reading the bmbt to start directory readahead fails. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>