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2016-10-02Merge branch 'xfs-4.9-log-recovery-fixes' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-10-02Merge branch 'iomap-4.9-dax' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-10-02Merge branch 'xfs-4.9-delalloc-rework' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-10-02Merge branch 'xfs-4.9-reflink-prep' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-10-02xfs: update atime before I/O in xfs_file_dio_aio_readChristoph Hellwig
After the call to __blkdev_direct_IO the final reference to the file might have been dropped by aio_complete already, and the call to file_accessed might cause a use after free. Instead update the access time before the I/O, similar to how we update the time stamps before writes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-and-tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: log recovery tracepoints to track current lsn and buffer submissionBrian Foster
Log recovery has particular rules around buffer submission along with tricky corner cases where independent transactions can share an LSN. As such, it can be difficult to follow when/why buffers are submitted during recovery. Add a couple tracepoints to post the current LSN of a record when a new record is being processed and when a buffer is being skipped due to LSN ordering. Also, update the recover item class to include the LSN of the current transaction for the item being processed. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: update metadata LSN in buffers during log recoveryBrian Foster
Log recovery is currently broken for v5 superblocks in that it never updates the metadata LSN of buffers written out during recovery. The metadata LSN is recorded in various bits of metadata to provide recovery ordering criteria that prevents transient corruption states reported by buffer write verifiers. Without such ordering logic, buffer updates can be replayed out of order and lead to false positive transient corruption states. This is generally not a corruption vector on its own, but corruption detection shuts down the filesystem and ultimately prevents a mount if it occurs during log recovery. This requires an xfs_repair run that clears the log and potentially loses filesystem updates. This problem is avoided in most cases as metadata writes during normal filesystem operation update the metadata LSN appropriately. The problem with log recovery not updating metadata LSNs manifests if the system happens to crash shortly after log recovery itself. In this scenario, it is possible for log recovery to complete all metadata I/O such that the filesystem is consistent. If a crash occurs after that point but before the log tail is pushed forward by subsequent operations, however, the next mount performs the same log recovery over again. If a buffer is updated multiple times in the dirty range of the log, an earlier update in the log might not be valid based on the current state of the associated buffer after all of the updates in the log had been replayed (before the previous crash). If a verifier happens to detect such a problem, the filesystem claims corruption and immediately shuts down. This commonly manifests in practice as directory block verifier failures such as the following, likely due to directory verifiers being particularly detailed in their checks as compared to most others: ... Mounting V5 Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) XFS (dm-0): Internal error XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN at line ... of \ file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c. Caller xfs_dir3_data_verify ... ... Update log recovery to update the metadata LSN of recovered buffers. Since metadata LSNs are already updated by write verifer functions via attached log items, attach a dummy log item to the buffer during validation and explicitly set the LSN of the current transaction. This ensures that the metadata LSN of a buffer is updated based on whether the recovery I/O actually completes, and if so, that subsequent recovery attempts identify that the buffer is already up to date with respect to the current transaction. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: don't warn on buffers not being recovered due to LSNBrian Foster
The log recovery buffer validation function is invoked in cases where a buffer update may be skipped due to LSN ordering. If the validation function happens to come across directory conversion situations (e.g., a dir3 block to data conversion), it may warn about seeing a buffer log format of one type and a buffer with a magic number of another. This warning is not valid as the buffer update is ultimately skipped. This is indicated by a current_lsn of NULLCOMMITLSN provided by the caller. As such, update xlog_recover_validate_buf_type() to only warn in such cases when a buffer update is expected. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: pass current lsn to log recovery buffer validationBrian Foster
The current LSN must be available to the buffer validation function to provide the ability to update the metadata LSN of the buffer. Pass the current_lsn value down to xlog_recover_validate_buf_type() in preparation. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: rework log recovery to submit buffers on LSN boundariesBrian Foster
The fix to log recovery to update the metadata LSN in recovered buffers introduces the requirement that a buffer is submitted only once per current LSN. Log recovery currently submits buffers on transaction boundaries. This is not sufficient as the abstraction between log records and transactions allows for various scenarios where multiple transactions can share the same current LSN. If independent transactions share an LSN and both modify the same buffer, log recovery can incorrectly skip updates and leave the filesystem in an inconsisent state. In preparation for proper metadata LSN updates during log recovery, update log recovery to submit buffers for write on LSN change boundaries rather than transaction boundaries. Explicitly track the current LSN in a new struct xlog field to handle the various corner cases of when the current LSN may or may not change. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: quiesce the filesystem after recovery on readonly mountDave Chinner
Recently we've had a number of reports where log recovery on a v5 filesystem has reported corruptions that looked to be caused by recovery being re-run over the top of an already-recovered metadata. This has uncovered a bug in recovery (fixed elsewhere) but the vector that caused this was largely unknown. A kdump test started tripping over this problem - the system would be crashed, the kdump kernel and environment would boot and dump the kernel core image, and then the system would reboot. After reboot, the root filesystem was triggering log recovery and corruptions were being detected. The metadumps indicated the above log recovery issue. What is happening is that the kdump kernel and environment is mounting the root device read-only to find the binaries needed to do it's work. The result of this is that it is running log recovery. However, because there were unlinked files and EFIs to be processed by recovery, the completion of phase 1 of log recovery could not mark the log clean. And because it's a read-only mount, the unmount process does not write records to the log to mark it clean, either. Hence on the next mount of the filesystem, log recovery was run again across all the metadata that had already been recovered and this is what triggered corruption warnings. To avoid this problem, we need to ensure that a read-only mount always updates the log when it completes the second phase of recovery. We already handle this sort of issue with rw->ro remount transitions, so the solution is as simple as quiescing the filesystem at the appropriate time during the mount process. This results in the log being marked clean so the mount behaviour recorded in the logs on repeated RO mounts will change (i.e. log recovery will no longer be run on every mount until a RW mount is done). This is a user visible change in behaviour, but it is harmless. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-25xfs: remote attribute blocks aren't really userdataDave Chinner
When adding a new remote attribute, we write the attribute to the new extent before the allocation transaction is committed. This means we cannot reuse busy extents as that violates crash consistency semantics. Hence we currently treat remote attribute extent allocation like userdata because it has the same overwrite ordering constraints as userdata. Unfortunately, this also allows the allocator to incorrectly apply extent size hints to the remote attribute extent allocation. This results in interesting failures, such as transaction block reservation overruns and in-memory inode attribute fork corruption. To fix this, we need to separate the busy extent reuse configuration from the userdata configuration. This changes the definition of XFS_BMAPI_METADATA slightly - it now means that allocation is metadata and reuse of busy extents is acceptible due to the metadata ordering semantics of the journal. If this flag is not set, it means the allocation is that has unordered data writeback, and hence busy extent reuse is not allowed. It no longer implies the allocation is for user data, just that the data write will not be strictly ordered. This matches the semantics for both user data and remote attribute block allocation. As such, This patch changes the "userdata" field to a "datatype" field, and adds a "no busy reuse" flag to the field. When we detect an unordered data extent allocation, we immediately set the no reuse flag. We then set the "user data" flags based on the inode fork we are allocating the extent to. Hence we only set userdata flags on data fork allocations now and consider attribute fork remote extents to be an unordered metadata extent. The result is that remote attribute extents now have the expected allocation semantics, and the data fork allocation behaviour is completely unchanged. It should be noted that there may be other ways to fix this (e.g. use ordered metadata buffers for the remote attribute extent data write) but they are more invasive and difficult to validate both from a design and implementation POV. Hence this patch takes the simple, obvious route to fixing the problem... Reported-and-tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: use iomap to implement DAXChristoph Hellwig
Another users of buffer_heads bytes the dust. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: refactor xfs_setfilesizeChristoph Hellwig
Rename the current function to __xfs_setfilesize and add a non-static wrapper that also takes care of creating the transaction. This new helper will be used by the new iomap-based DAX path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: take the ilock shared if possible in xfs_file_iomap_beginChristoph Hellwig
We always just read the extent first, and will later lock exlusively after first dropping the lock in case we actually allocate blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: fix locking for DAX writesChristoph Hellwig
So far DAX writes inherited the locking from direct I/O writes, but the direct I/O model of using shared locks for writes is actually wrong for DAX. For direct I/O we're out of any standards and don't have to provide the Posix required exclusion between writers, but for DAX which gets transparently enable on applications without any knowledge of it we can't simply drop the requirement. Even worse this only happens for aligned writes and thus doesn't show up for many typical use cases. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19iomap: add IOMAP_F_NEW flagChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: rewrite and optimize the delalloc write pathChristoph Hellwig
Currently xfs_iomap_write_delay does up to lookups in the inode extent tree, which is rather costly especially with the new iomap based write path and small write sizes. But it turns out that the low-level xfs_bmap_search_extents gives us all the information we need in the regular delalloc buffered write path: - it will return us an extent covering the block we are looking up if it exists. In that case we can simply return that extent to the caller and are done - it will tell us if we are beyoned the last current allocated block with an eof return parameter. In that case we can create a delalloc reservation and use the also returned information about the last extent in the file as the hint to size our delalloc reservation. - it can tell us that we are writing into a hole, but that there is an extent beyoned this hole. In this case we can create a delalloc reservation that covers the requested size (possible capped to the next existing allocation). All that can be done in one single routine instead of bouncing up and down a few layers. This reduced the CPU overhead of the block mapping routines and also simplified the code a lot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: make xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag cheaper for the common caseChristoph Hellwig
For long growing file writes we will usually already have the eofblocks tag set when adding more speculative preallocations. Add a flag in the inode to allow us to skip the the fairly expensive AG-wide spinlocks and multiple radix tree operations in that case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: factor our a helper to calculate the EOF alignmentChristoph Hellwig
And drop the pointless mp argument to xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb, while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: move xfs_bmbt_to_iomap upChristoph Hellwig
We'll need it earlier in the file soon, so the unchanged function to the top of xfs_iomap.c Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: set up per-AG free space reservationsDarrick J. Wong
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other* allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion. The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just somewhere in the filesystem. Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails. Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks. In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees). Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: defer should allow ->finish_item to request a new transactionDarrick J. Wong
When xfs_defer_finish calls ->finish_item, it's possible that (refcount) won't be able to finish all the work in a single transaction. When this happens, the ->finish_item handler should shorten the log done item's list count, update the work item to reflect where work should continue, and return -EAGAIN so that defer_finish knows to retain the pending item on the pending list, roll the transaction, and restart processing where we left off. Plumb in the code and document how this mechanism is supposed to work. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-09-19xfs: count the blocks in a btreeDarrick J. Wong
Provide a helper method to count the number of blocks in a short form btree. The refcount and rmap btrees need to know the number of blocks already in use to set up their per-AG block reservations during mount. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: create a standard btree size calculator codeDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper to generate AG btree height calculator functions. This will be used (much) later when we get to the refcount btree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: remove xfs_btree_bigkeyDarrick J. Wong
Remove the xfs_btree_bigkey mess and simply make xfs_btree_key big enough to hold both keys in-core. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19xfs: convert RUI log formats to use variable length arraysDarrick J. Wong
Use variable length array declarations for RUI log items, and replace the open coded sizeof formulae with a single function. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-13xfs: normalize "infinite" retries in error configsEric Sandeen
As it stands today, the "fail immediately" vs. "retry forever" values for max_retries and retry_timeout_seconds in the xfs metadata error configurations are not consistent. A retry_timeout_seconds of 0 means "retry forever," but a max_retries of 0 means "fail immediately." retry_timeout_seconds < 0 is disallowed, while max_retries == -1 means "retry forever." Make this consistent across the error configs, such that a value of 0 means "fail immediately" (i.e. wait 0 seconds, or retry 0 times), and a value of -1 always means "retry forever." This makes retry_timeout a signed long to accommodate the -1, even though it stores jiffies. Given our limit of a 1 day maximum timeout, this should be sufficient even at much higher HZ values than we have available today. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-13xfs: fix signed integer overflowXie XiuQi
Use 1U for unsigned int to avoid a overflow warning from UBSAN. [ 31.910858] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c:889:25 [ 31.911252] signed integer overflow: [ 31.911478] -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' [ 31.911846] CPU: 1 PID: 1011 Comm: tuned Tainted: G B ---- ------- 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64 #1 [ 31.911857] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 01/07/2011 [ 31.911866] 1ffff1004069cd3b 0000000076bec3fd ffff8802034e69a0 ffffffff81ee3140 [ 31.911883] ffff8802034e69b8 ffffffff81ee31fd ffffffffa0ad79e0 ffff8802034e6b20 [ 31.911898] ffffffff81ee46e2 0000002d515470c0 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 [ 31.911913] Call Trace: [ 31.911932] [<ffffffff81ee3140>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [ 31.911947] [<ffffffff81ee31fd>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55 [ 31.911964] [<ffffffff81ee46e2>] handle_overflow+0x1ba/0x215 [ 31.912083] [<ffffffff81ee4798>] __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x2a/0x31 [ 31.912204] [<ffffffffa08676fb>] xfs_buf_item_log+0x34b/0x3f0 [xfs] [ 31.912314] [<ffffffffa0880490>] xfs_trans_log_buf+0x120/0x260 [xfs] [ 31.912402] [<ffffffffa079a890>] xfs_btree_log_recs+0x80/0xc0 [xfs] [ 31.912490] [<ffffffffa07a29f8>] xfs_btree_delrec+0x11a8/0x2d50 [xfs] [ 31.913589] [<ffffffffa07a86f9>] xfs_btree_delete+0xc9/0x260 [xfs] [ 31.913762] [<ffffffffa075b5cf>] xfs_free_ag_extent+0x63f/0xe20 [xfs] [ 31.914339] [<ffffffffa075ec0f>] xfs_free_extent+0x2af/0x3e0 [xfs] [ 31.914641] [<ffffffffa0801b2b>] xfs_bmap_finish+0x32b/0x4b0 [xfs] [ 31.914841] [<ffffffffa083c2e7>] xfs_itruncate_extents+0x3b7/0x740 [xfs] [ 31.915216] [<ffffffffa08342fa>] xfs_setattr_size+0x60a/0x860 [xfs] [ 31.915471] [<ffffffffa08345ea>] xfs_vn_setattr+0x9a/0xe0 [xfs] [ 31.915590] [<ffffffff8149ad38>] notify_change+0x5c8/0x8a0 [ 31.915607] [<ffffffff81450f22>] do_truncate+0x122/0x1d0 [ 31.915640] [<ffffffff8147beee>] do_last+0x15de/0x2c80 [ 31.915707] [<ffffffff8147d777>] path_openat+0x1e7/0xcc0 [ 31.915802] [<ffffffff81480824>] do_filp_open+0xa4/0x160 [ 31.915848] [<ffffffff81453127>] do_sys_open+0x1b7/0x3f0 [ 31.915879] [<ffffffff81453392>] SyS_open+0x32/0x40 [ 31.915897] [<ffffffff81f08989>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 240.086809] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c:866:34 [ 240.086820] signed integer overflow: [ 240.086830] -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' [ 240.086846] CPU: 1 PID: 12969 Comm: rm Tainted: G B ---- ------- 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64 #1 [ 240.086857] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 01/07/2011 [ 240.086868] 1ffff10040491def 00000000e2ea59c1 ffff88020248ef40 ffffffff81ee3140 [ 240.086885] ffff88020248ef58 ffffffff81ee31fd ffffffffa0ad79e0 ffff88020248f0c0 [ 240.086901] ffffffff81ee46e2 0000002d02488000 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 [ 240.086915] Call Trace: [ 240.086938] [<ffffffff81ee3140>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [ 240.086953] [<ffffffff81ee31fd>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55 [ 240.086971] [<ffffffff81ee46e2>] handle_overflow+0x1ba/0x215 ... Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-13Make __xfs_xattr_put_listen preperly report errors.Artem Savkov
Commit 2a6fba6 "xfs: only return -errno or success from attr ->put_listent" changes the returnvalue of __xfs_xattr_put_listen to 0 in case when there is insufficient space in the buffer assuming that setting context->count to -1 would be enough, but all of the ->put_listent callers only check seen_enough. This results in a failed assertion: XFS: Assertion failed: context->count >= 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c, line: 175 in insufficient buffer size case. This is only reproducible with at least 2 xattrs and only when the buffer gets depleted before the last one. Furthermore if buffersize is such that it is enough to hold the last xattr's name, but not enough to hold the sum of preceeding xattr names listxattr won't fail with ERANGE, but will suceed returning last xattr's name without the first character. The first character end's up overwriting data stored at (context->alist - 1). Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-13xfs: undo block reservation correctly in xfs_trans_reserve()Eryu Guan
"blocks" should be added back to fdblocks at undo time, not taken away, i.e. the minus sign should not be used. This is a regression introduced by commit 0d485ada404b ("xfs: use generic percpu counters for free block counter"). And it's found by code inspection, I didn't it in real world, so there's no reproducer. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-30xfs: track log done items directly in the deferred pending work itemDarrick J. Wong
Christoph reports slab corruption when a deferred refcount update aborts during _defer_finish(). The cause of this was broken log item state tracking in xfs_defer_pending -- upon an abort, _defer_trans_abort() will call abort_intent on all intent items, including the ones that have already had a done item attached. This is incorrect because each intent item has 2 refcount: the first is released when the intent item is committed to the log; and the second is released when the _done_ item is committed to the log, or by the intent creator if there is no done item. In other words, once we log the done item, responsibility for releasing the intent item's second refcount is transferred to the done item and /must not/ be performed by anything else. The dfp_committed flag should have been tracking whether or not we had a done item so that _defer_trans_abort could decide if it needs to abort the intent item, but due to a thinko this was not the case. Rip it out and track the done item directly so that we do the right thing w.r.t. intent item freeing. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: prevent dropping ioend completions during buftarg waitBrian Foster
xfs_wait_buftarg() waits for all pending I/O, drains the ioend completion workqueue and walks the LRU until all buffers in the cache have been released. This is traditionally an unmount operation` but the mechanism is also reused during filesystem freeze. xfs_wait_buftarg() invokes drain_workqueue() as part of the quiesce, which is intended more for a shutdown sequence in that it indicates to the queue that new operations are not expected once the drain has begun. New work jobs after this point result in a WARN_ON_ONCE() and are otherwise dropped. With filesystem freeze, however, read operations are allowed and can proceed during or after the workqueue drain. If such a read occurs during the drain sequence, the workqueue infrastructure complains about the queued ioend completion work item and drops it on the floor. As a result, the buffer remains on the LRU and the freeze never completes. Despite the fact that the overall buffer cache cleanup is not necessary during freeze, fix up this operation such that it is safe to invoke during non-unmount quiesce operations. Replace the drain_workqueue() call with flush_workqueue(), which runs a similar serialization on pending workqueue jobs without causing new jobs to be dropped. This is safe for unmount as unmount independently locks out new operations by the time xfs_wait_buftarg() is invoked. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: fix superblock inprogress checkDave Chinner
From inspection, the superblock sb_inprogress check is done in the verifier and triggered only for the primary superblock via a "bp->b_bn == XFS_SB_DADDR" check. Unfortunately, the primary superblock is an uncached buffer, and hence it is configured by xfs_buf_read_uncached() with: bp->b_bn = XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL; /* always null for uncached buffers */ And so this check never triggers. Fix it. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: simple btree query range should look right if LE lookup failsDarrick J. Wong
If the initial LOOKUP_LE in the simple query range fails to find anything, we should attempt to increment the btree cursor to see if there actually /are/ records for what we're trying to find. Without this patch, a bnobt range query of (0, $agsize) returns no results because the leftmost record never has a startblock of zero. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: fix some key handling problems in _btree_simple_query_rangeDarrick J. Wong
We only need the record's high key for the first record that we look at; for all records, we /definitely/ need the regular record key. Therefore, fix how the simple range query function gets its keys. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: don't log the entire end of the AGFDarrick J. Wong
When we're logging the last non-spare field in the AGF, we don't need to log the spare fields, so plumb in a new AGF logging flag to help us avoid that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: disallow mounting of realtime + rmap filesystemsDarrick J. Wong
Since the kernel doesn't currently support the realtime rmapbt, don't allow such filesystems to be mounted. Support will appear in a future release. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26xfs: don't perform lookups on zero-height btreesDarrick J. Wong
If the caller passes in a cursor to a zero-height btree (which is impossible), we never set block to anything but NULL, which causes the later dereference of it to crash. Instead, just return -EFSCORRUPTED. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-17Merge branch 'iomap-fixes-4.8-rc3' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-08-17xfs: remove OWN_AG rmap when allocating a block from the AGFLDarrick J. Wong
When we're really tight on space, xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small() can allocate a block from the AGFL and give it to the caller. Since the caller is never the AGFL-fixing method, we must remove the OWN_AG reverse mapping because it will clash with whatever rmap the caller wants to set up. This bug was discovered by running generic/299 repeatedly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-16xfs: (re-)implement FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTRChristoph Hellwig
Use a special read-only iomap_ops implementation to support fiemap on the attr fork. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-16xfs: simplify xfs_file_iomap_beginChristoph Hellwig
We'll never get nimap == 0 for a successful return from xfs_bmapi_read, so don't try to handle it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-16xfs: store rmapbt block count in the AGFDarrick J. Wong
Track the number of blocks used for the rmapbt in the AGF. When we get to the AG reservation code we need this counter to quickly make our reservation during mount. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-16xfs: don't invalidate whole file on DAX read/writeDave Chinner
When we do DAX IO, we try to invalidate the entire page cache held on the file. This is incorrect as it will trash the entire mapping tree that now tracks dirty state in exceptional entries in the radix tree slots. What we are trying to do is remove cached pages (e.g from reads into holes) that sit in the radix tree over the range we are about to write to. Hence we should just limit the invalidation to the range we are about to overwrite. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-16xfs: fix bogus space reservation in xfs_iomap_write_allocateChristoph Hellwig
The space reservations was without an explaination in commit "Add error reporting calls in error paths that return EFSCORRUPTED" back in 2003. There is no reason to reserve disk blocks in the transaction when allocating blocks for delalloc space as we already reserved the space when creating the delalloc extent. With this fix we stop running out of the reserved pool in generic/229, which has happened for long time with small blocksize file systems, and has increased in severity with the new buffered write path. [ dchinner: we still need to pass the block reservation into xfs_bmapi_write() to ensure we don't deadlock during AG selection. See commit dbd5c8c ("xfs: pass total block res. as total xfs_bmapi_write() parameter") for more details on why this is necessary. ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-16xfs: don't assert fail on non-async buffers on ioacct decrementBrian Foster
The buffer I/O accounting mechanism tracks async buffers under I/O. As an optimization, the buffer I/O count is incremented only once on the first async I/O for a given hold cycle of a buffer and decremented once the buffer is released to the LRU (or freed). xfs_buf_ioacct_dec() has an ASSERT() check for an XBF_ASYNC buffer, but we have one or two corner cases where a buffer can be submitted for I/O multiple times via different methods in a single hold cycle. If an async I/O occurs first, the I/O count is incremented. If a sync I/O occurs before the hold count drops, XBF_ASYNC is cleared by the time the I/O count is decremented. Remove the async assert check from xfs_buf_ioacct_dec() as this is a perfectly valid scenario. For the purposes of I/O accounting, we really only care about the buffer async state at I/O submission time. Discovered-and-analyzed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-07fs: return EPERM on immutable inodeEryu Guan
In most cases, EPERM is returned on immutable inode, and there're only a few places returning EACCES. I noticed this when running LTP on overlayfs, setxattr03 failed due to unexpected EACCES on immutable inode. So converting all EACCES to EPERM on immutable inode. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-06Merge tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle, and contains the new reverse block mapping feature for XFS. Reverse mapping allows us to track the owner of a specific block on disk precisely. It is implemented as a set of btrees (one per allocation group) that track the owners of allocated extents. Effectively it is a "used space tree" that is updated when we allocate or free extents. i.e. it is coherent with the free space btrees we already maintain and never overlaps with them. This reverse mapping infrastructure is the building block of several upcoming features - reflink, copy-on-write data, dedupe, online metadata and data scrubbing, highly accurate bad sector/data loss reporting to users, and significantly improved reconstruction of damaged and corrupted filesystems. There's a lot of new stuff coming along in the next couple of cycles,a nd it all builds in the rmap infrastructure. As such, it's a huge chunk of new code with new on-disk format features and internal infrastructure. It warns at mount time as an experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all new on-disk features until they stabilise). We have not released userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point. Initial userspace support will be released at the same time kernel with this code in it is released. The new rmap enabled code regresses 3 xfstests - all are ENOSPC related corner cases, one of which Darrick posted a fix for a few hours ago. The other two are fixed by infrastructure that is part of the upcoming reflink patchset. This new ENOSPC infrastructure requires a on-disk format tweak required to keep mount times in check - we need to keep an on-disk count of allocated rmapbt blocks so we don't have to scan the entire btrees at mount time to count them. This is currently being tested and will be part of the fixes sent in the next week or two so users will not be exposed to this change" * tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (52 commits) xfs: move (and rename) the deferred bmap-free tracepoints xfs: collapse single use static functions xfs: remove unnecessary parentheses from log redo item recovery functions xfs: remove the extents array from the rmap update done log item xfs: in btree_lshift, only allocate temporary cursor when needed xfs: remove unnecesary lshift/rshift key initialization xfs: remove the get*keys and update_keys btree ops pointers xfs: enable the rmap btree functionality xfs: don't update rmapbt when fixing agfl xfs: disable XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT when rmap btree is enabled xfs: add rmap btree block detection to log recovery xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag xfs: propagate bmap updates to rmapbt xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process rmaps to update xfs: log rmap intent items xfs: create rmap update intent log items xfs: add rmap btree insert and delete helpers xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings xfs: remove an extent from the rmap btree xfs: add an extent to the rmap btree ...
2016-08-04Merge tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Highlights: - Trond made a change to the server's tcp logic that allows a fast client to better take advantage of high bandwidth networks, but may increase the risk that a single client could starve other clients; a new sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit parameter should help mitigate this in the (hopefully unlikely) event this becomes a problem in practice. - Tom Haynes added a minimal flex-layout pnfs server, which is of no use in production for now--don't build it unless you're doing client testing or further server development" * tag 'nfsd-4.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits) nfsd: remove some dead code in nfsd_create_locked() nfsd: drop unnecessary MAY_EXEC check from create nfsd: clean up bad-type check in nfsd_create_locked nfsd: remove unnecessary positive-dentry check nfsd: reorganize nfsd_create nfsd: check d_can_lookup in fh_verify of directories nfsd: remove redundant zero-length check from create nfsd: Make creates return EEXIST instead of EACCES SUNRPC: Detect immediate closure of accepted sockets SUNRPC: accept() may return sockets that are still in SYN_RECV nfsd: allow nfsd to advertise multiple layout types nfsd: Close race between nfsd4_release_lockowner and nfsd4_lock nfsd/blocklayout: Make sure calculate signature/designator length aligned xfs: abstract block export operations from nfsd layouts SUNRPC: Remove unused callback xpo_adjust_wspace() SUNRPC: Change TCP socket space reservation SUNRPC: Add a server side per-connection limit SUNRPC: Micro optimisation for svc_data_ready SUNRPC: Call the default socket callbacks instead of open coding SUNRPC: lock the socket while detaching it ...