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2013-10-28NFS: Handle SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVEDChuck Lever
With the advent of NFSv4 sessions in NFSv4.1 and following, a "lease moved" condition is reported differently than it is in NFSv4.0. NFSv4 minor version 0 servers return an error status code, NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, to signal that a lease has moved. This error causes the whole compound operation to fail. Normal compounds against this server continue to fail until the client performs migration recovery on the migrated share. Minor version 1 and later servers assert a bit flag in the reply to a compound's SEQUENCE operation to signal LEASE_MOVED. This is not a fatal condition: operations against this server continue normally. The server asserts this flag until the client performs migration recovery on the migrated share. Note that servers MUST NOT return NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED to NFSv4 clients not using NFSv4.0. After the server asserts any of the sr_status_flags in the SEQUENCE operation in a typical compound, our client initiates standard lease recovery. For NFSv4.1+, a stand-alone SEQUENCE operation is performed to discover what recovery is needed. If SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED is asserted in this stand-alone SEQUENCE operation, our client attempts to discover which FSIDs have been migrated, and then performs migration recovery on each. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Handle NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED during async RENEWChuck Lever
With NFSv4 minor version 0, the asynchronous lease RENEW heartbeat can return NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED. Error recovery logic for async RENEW is a separate code path from the generic NFS proc paths, so it must be updated to handle NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED as well. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Migration support for RELEASE_LOCKOWNERChuck Lever
Currently the Linux NFS client ignores the operation status code for the RELEASE_LOCKOWNER operation. Like NFSv3's UMNT operation, RELEASE_LOCKOWNER is a courtesy to help servers manage their resources, and the outcome is not consequential for the client. During a migration, a server may report NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, in which case the client really should retry, since typically LEASE_MOVED has nothing to do with the current operation, but does prevent it from going forward. Also, it's important for a client to respond as soon as possible to a moved lease condition, since the client's lease could expire on the destination without further action by the client. NFS4ERR_DELAY is not included in the list of valid status codes for RELEASE_LOCKOWNER in RFC 3530bis. However, rfc3530-migration-update does permit migration-capable servers to return DELAY to clients, but only in the context of an ongoing migration. In this case the server has frozen lock state in preparation for migration, and a client retry would help the destination server purge unneeded state once migration recovery is complete. Interestly, NFS4ERR_MOVED is not valid for RELEASE_LOCKOWNER, even though lock owners can be migrated with Transparent State Migration. Note that RFC 3530bis section 9.5 includes RELEASE_LOCKOWNER in the list of operations that renew a client's lease on the server if they succeed. Now that our client pays attention to the operation's status code, we can note that renewal appropriately. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Implement support for NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVEDChuck Lever
Trigger lease-moved recovery when a request returns NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Support NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED recovery in state managerChuck Lever
A migration on the FSID in play for the current NFS operation is reported via the error status code NFS4ERR_MOVED. "Lease moved" means that a migration has occurred on some other FSID than the one for the current operation. It's a signal that the client should take action immediately to handle a migration that it may not have noticed otherwise. This is so that the client's lease does not expire unnoticed on the destination server. In NFSv4.0, a moved lease is reported with the NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED error status code. To recover from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, check each FSID for that server to see if it is still present. Invoke nfs4_try_migration() if the FSID is no longer present on the server. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add method to detect whether an FSID is still on the serverChuck Lever
Introduce a mechanism for probing a server to determine if an FSID is present or absent. The on-the-wire compound is different between minor version 0 and 1. Minor version 0 appends a RENEW operation to identify which client ID is probing. Minor version 1 has a SEQUENCE operation in the compound which effectively carries the same information. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Handle NFS4ERR_MOVED during delegation recallChuck Lever
When a server returns NFS4ERR_MOVED during a delegation recall, trigger the new migration recovery logic in the state manager. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add migration recovery callouts in nfs4proc.cChuck Lever
When a server returns NFS4ERR_MOVED, trigger the new migration recovery logic in the state manager. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Rename "stateid_invalid" labelChuck Lever
I'm going to use this exit label also for migration recovery failures. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Re-use exit code in nfs4_async_handle_error()Chuck Lever
Clean up. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add basic migration support to state manager threadChuck Lever
Migration recovery and state recovery must be serialized, so handle both in the state manager thread. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add a super_block backpointer to the nfs_server structChuck Lever
NFS_SB() returns the pointer to an nfs_server struct, given a pointer to a super_block. But we have no way to go back the other way. Add a super_block backpointer field so that, given an nfs_server struct, it is easy to get to the filesystem's root dentry. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add method to retrieve fs_locations during migration recoveryChuck Lever
The nfs4_proc_fs_locations() function is invoked during referral processing to perform a GETATTR(fs_locations) on an object's parent directory in order to discover the target of the referral. It performs a LOOKUP in the compound, so the client needs to know the parent's file handle a priori. Unfortunately this function is not adequate for handling migration recovery. We need to probe fs_locations information on an FSID, but there's no parent directory available for many operations that can return NFS4ERR_MOVED. Another subtlety: recovering from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED is a process of walking over a list of known FSIDs that reside on the server, and probing whether they have migrated. Once the server has detected that the client has probed all migrated file systems, it stops returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED. A minor version zero server needs to know what client ID is requesting fs_locations information so it can clear the flag that forces it to continue returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED. This flag is set per client ID and per FSID. However, the client ID is not an argument of either the PUTFH or GETATTR operations. Later minor versions have client ID information embedded in the compound's SEQUENCE operation. Therefore, by convention, minor version zero clients send a RENEW operation in the same compound as the GETATTR(fs_locations), since RENEW's one argument is a clientid4. This allows a minor version zero server to identify correctly the client that is probing for a migration. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Export _nfs_display_fhandle()Chuck Lever
Allow code in nfsv4.ko to use _nfs_display_fhandle(). Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Introduce a vector of migration recovery opsChuck Lever
The differences between minor version 0 and minor version 1 migration will be abstracted by the addition of a set of migration recovery ops. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add functions to swap transports during migration recoveryChuck Lever
Introduce functions that can walk through an array of returned fs_locations information and connect a transport to one of the destination servers listed therein. Note that NFS minor version 1 introduces "fs_locations_info" which extends the locations array sorting criteria available to clients. This is not supported yet. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFS: Add nfs4_update_serverChuck Lever
New function nfs4_update_server() moves an nfs_server to a different nfs_client. This is done as part of migration recovery. Though it may be appealing to think of them as the same thing, migration recovery is not the same as following a referral. For a referral, the client has not descended into the file system yet: it has no nfs_server, no super block, no inodes or open state. It is enough to simply instantiate the nfs_server and super block, and perform a referral mount. For a migration, however, we have all of those things already, and they have to be moved to a different nfs_client. No local namespace changes are needed here. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFSv4: don't reprocess cached open CLAIM_PREVIOUSWeston Andros Adamson
Cached opens have already been handled by _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state and can safely skip being reprocessed, but must still call update_open_stateid to make sure that all active fmodes are recovered. Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: f494a6071d3: NFSv4: fix NULL dereference Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: a43ec98b72a: NFSv4: don't fail on missin Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFSv4: Fix state reference counting in _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_stateTrond Myklebust
Currently, if the call to nfs_refresh_inode fails, then we end up leaking a reference count, due to the call to nfs4_get_open_state. While we're at it, replace nfs4_get_open_state with a simple call to atomic_inc(); there is no need to do a full lookup of the struct nfs_state since it is passed as an argument in the struct nfs4_opendata, and is already assigned to the variable 'state'. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: a43ec98b72a: NFSv4: don't fail on missing Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFSv4: don't fail on missing fattr in open recoverWeston Andros Adamson
This is an unneeded check that could cause the client to fail to recover opens. Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFSv4: fix NULL dereference in open recoverWeston Andros Adamson
_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state doesn't expect to see a cached open CLAIM_PREVIOUS, but this can happen. An example is when there are RDWR openers and RDONLY openers on a delegation stateid. The recovery path will first try an open CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDWR openers, this marks the delegation as not needing RECLAIM anymore, so the open CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDONLY openers will not actually send an rpc. The NULL dereference is due to _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state returning PTR_ERR(rpc_status) when !rpc_done. When the open is cached, rpc_done == 0 and rpc_status == 0, thus _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state returns NULL - this is unexpected by callers of nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(). This can be reproduced easily by opening the same file two times on an NFSv4.0 mount with delegations enabled, once as RDWR and once as RDONLY then sleeping for a long time. While the files are held open, kick off state recovery and this NULL dereference will be hit every time. An example OOPS: [ 65.003602] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000 00000030 [ 65.005312] IP: [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4] [ 65.006820] PGD 7b0ea067 PUD 791ff067 PMD 0 [ 65.008075] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 65.008802] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache snd_ens1371 gameport nfsd snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus btusb snd_seq snd _seq_device snd_pcm ppdev bluetooth auth_rpcgss coretemp snd_page_alloc crc32_pc lmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode rfkill nfs_acl vmw_balloon serio _raw snd_timer lockd parport_pc e1000 snd soundcore parport i2c_piix4 shpchp vmw _vmci sunrpc ata_generic mperf pata_acpi mptspi vmwgfx ttm scsi_transport_spi dr m mptscsih mptbase i2c_core [ 65.018684] CPU: 0 PID: 473 Comm: 192.168.10.85-m Not tainted 3.11.2-201.fc19 .x86_64 #1 [ 65.020113] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 [ 65.022012] task: ffff88003707e320 ti: ffff88007b906000 task.ti: ffff88007b906000 [ 65.023414] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037d6ee>] [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4] [ 65.025079] RSP: 0018:ffff88007b907d10 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 65.026042] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 65.027321] RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 65.028691] RBP: ffff88007b907d38 R08: 0000000000016f60 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 65.029990] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 65.031295] R13: 0000000000000050 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 65.032527] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 65.033981] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 65.035177] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000007b27f000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 65.036568] Stack: [ 65.037011] 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff88007b907d90 ffff88007a880220 [ 65.038472] ffff88007b768de8 ffff88007b907d48 ffffffffa037e4a5 ffff88007b907d80 [ 65.039935] ffffffffa036a6c8 ffff880037020e40 ffff88007a880000 ffff880037020e40 [ 65.041468] Call Trace: [ 65.042050] [<ffffffffa037e4a5>] nfs4_close_state+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4] [ 65.043209] [<ffffffffa036a6c8>] nfs4_open_recover_helper+0x148/0x1f0 [nfsv4] [ 65.044529] [<ffffffffa036a886>] nfs4_open_recover+0x116/0x150 [nfsv4] [ 65.045730] [<ffffffffa036d98d>] nfs4_open_reclaim+0xad/0x150 [nfsv4] [ 65.046905] [<ffffffffa037d979>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x149/0x5f0 [nfsv4] [ 65.048071] [<ffffffffa037e1dc>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x3bc/0x670 [nfsv4] [ 65.049436] [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4] [ 65.050686] [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4] [ 65.051943] [<ffffffff81088640>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0 [ 65.052831] [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40 [ 65.054697] [<ffffffff8165686c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 65.056396] [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40 [ 65.058208] Code: 5c 41 5d 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 f7 41 56 41 89 ce 41 55 41 89 d5 41 54 53 48 89 fb <4c> 8b 67 30 f0 41 ff 44 24 44 49 8d 7c 24 40 e8 0e 0a 2d e1 44 [ 65.065225] RIP [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4] [ 65.067175] RSP <ffff88007b907d10> [ 65.068570] CR2: 0000000000000030 [ 65.070098] ---[ end trace 0d1fe4f5c7dd6f8b ]--- Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.7+ Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFSv4.1: Don't change the security label as part of open reclaim.Trond Myklebust
The current caching model calls for the security label to be set on first lookup and/or on any subsequent label changes. There is no need to do it as part of an open reclaim. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28nfs: fix handling of invalid mount options in nfs_remountJeff Layton
nfs_parse_mount_options returns 0 on error, not -errno. Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28nfs: reject version and minorversion changes on remount attemptsJeff Layton
Reported-by: Eric Doutreleau <edoutreleau@genoscope.cns.fr> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-28NFSv4 Remove zeroing state kern warningsAndy Adamson
As of commit 5d422301f97b821301efcdb6fc9d1a83a5c102d6 we no longer zero the state. Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-01NFSv4: Ensure that we disable the resend timeout for NFSv4Trond Myklebust
The spec states that the client should not resend requests because the server will disconnect if it needs to drop an RPC request. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-10-01NFSv4: Fix a use-after-free situation in _nfs4_proc_getlk()Trond Myklebust
In nfs4_proc_getlk(), when some error causes a retry of the call to _nfs4_proc_getlk(), we can end up with Oopses of the form BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000134 IP: [<ffffffff8165270e>] _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x30 <snip> Call Trace: [<ffffffff812f287d>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x4d/0x70 [<ffffffffa053c4f2>] nfs4_put_lock_state+0x32/0xb0 [nfsv4] [<ffffffffa053c585>] nfs4_fl_release_lock+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4] [<ffffffffa0522c06>] _nfs4_proc_getlk.isra.40+0x146/0x170 [nfsv4] [<ffffffffa052ad99>] nfs4_proc_lock+0x399/0x5a0 [nfsv4] The problem is that we don't clear the request->fl_ops after the first try and so when we retry, nfs4_set_lock_state() exits early without setting the lock stateid. Regression introduced by commit 70cc6487a4e08b8698c0e2ec935fb48d10490162 (locks: make ->lock release private data before returning in GETLK case) Reported-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Reported-by: Jorge Mora <mora@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #2.6.22+
2013-10-01Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.12-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: - Stable fix for Oopses in the pNFS files layout driver - Fix a regression when doing a non-exclusive file create on NFSv4.x - NFSv4.1 security negotiation fixes when looking up the root filesystem - Fix a memory ordering issue in the pNFS files layout driver * tag 'nfs-for-3.12-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: NFS: Give "flavor" an initial value to fix a compile warning NFSv4.1: try SECINFO_NO_NAME flavs until one works NFSv4.1: Ensure memory ordering between nfs4_ds_connect and nfs4_fl_prepare_ds NFSv4.1: nfs4_fl_prepare_ds - fix bugs when the connect attempt fails NFSv4: Honour the 'opened' parameter in the atomic_open() filesystem method
2013-09-30Merge branch 'akpm' (fixes from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits) pidns: fix free_pid() to handle the first fork failure ipc,msg: prevent race with rmid in msgsnd,msgrcv ipc/sem.c: update sem_otime for all operations mm/hwpoison: fix the lack of one reference count against poisoned page mm/hwpoison: fix false report on 2nd attempt at page recovery mm/hwpoison: fix test for a transparent huge page mm/hwpoison: fix traversal of hugetlbfs pages to avoid printk flood block: change config option name for cmdline partition parsing mm/mlock.c: prevent walking off the end of a pagetable in no-pmd configuration mm: avoid reinserting isolated balloon pages into LRU lists arch/parisc/mm/fault.c: fix uninitialized variable usage include/asm-generic/vtime.h: avoid zero-length file nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: replace kernelcore with Movable mm/bounce.c: fix a regression where MS_SNAP_STABLE (stable pages snapshotting) was ignored kernel/kmod.c: check for NULL in call_usermodehelper_exec() ipc/sem.c: synchronize the proc interface ipc/sem.c: optimize sem_lock() ipc/sem.c: fix race in sem_lock() mm/compaction.c: periodically schedule when freeing pages ...
2013-09-30nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for ↵Vyacheslav Dubeyko
dirty blocks Many NILFS2 users were reported about strange file system corruption (for example): NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=185027): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 768 NILFS error (device sda4): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=11540) But such error messages are consequence of file system's issue that takes place more earlier. Fortunately, Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com> and Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> were reported about another issue not so recently. These reports describe the issue with segctor thread's crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000004c83 IP: nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2] Call Trace: nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0xf25/0x1b20 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x17b/0x290 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x122/0x3b0 [nilfs2] kthread+0xc0/0xd0 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 These two issues have one reason. This reason can raise third issue too. Third issue results in hanging of segctor thread with eating of 100% CPU. REPRODUCING PATH: One of the possible way or the issue reproducing was described by Jermoe me Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>: 1. init S to get to single user mode. 2. sysrq+E to make sure only my shell is running 3. start network-manager to get my wifi connection up 4. login as root and launch "screen" 5. cd /boot/log/nilfs which is a ext3 mount point and can log when NILFS dies. 6. lscp | xz -9e > lscp.txt.xz 7. mount my snapshot using mount -o cp=3360839,ro /dev/vgUbuntu/root /mnt/nilfs 8. start a screen to dump /proc/kmsg to text file since rsyslog is killed 9. start a screen and launch strace -f -o find-cat.log -t find /mnt/nilfs -type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \; 10. start a screen and launch strace -f -o apt-get.log -t apt-get update 11. launch the last command again as it did not crash the first time 12. apt-get crashes 13. ps aux > ps-aux-crashed.log 13. sysrq+W 14. sysrq+E wait for everything to terminate 15. sysrq+SUSB Simplified way of the issue reproducing is starting kernel compilation task and "apt-get update" in parallel. REPRODUCIBILITY: The issue is reproduced not stable [60% - 80%]. It is very important to have proper environment for the issue reproducing. The critical conditions for successful reproducing: (1) It should have big modified file by mmap() way. (2) This file should have the count of dirty blocks are greater that several segments in size (for example, two or three) from time to time during processing. (3) It should be intensive background activity of files modification in another thread. INVESTIGATION: First of all, it is possible to see that the reason of crash is not valid page address: NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2101 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 Moreover, value of b_page (0x1a82) is 6786. This value looks like segment number. And b_blocknr with b_size values look like block numbers. So, buffer_head's pointer points on not proper address value. Detailed investigation of the issue is discovered such picture: [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6783-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111149024, segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6784-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff8802174a6798, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffee8 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111150080, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 0 [----------] ditto NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111164416, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 15 [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6785-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880219277e80, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffc88 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111165440, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 0 [----------] ditto NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111177728, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 12 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2399 nilfs_segctor_wait NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001a82 IP: [<ffffffffa024d0f2>] nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2] Usually, for every segment we collect dirty files in list. Then, dirty blocks are gathered for every dirty file, prepared for write and submitted by means of nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh() call. Finally, it takes place complete write phase after calling nilfs_end_bio_write() on the block layer. Buffers/pages are marked as not dirty on final phase and processed files removed from the list of dirty files. It is possible to see that we had three prepare_write and submit_bio phases before segbuf_wait and complete_write phase. Moreover, segments compete between each other for dirty blocks because on every iteration of segments processing dirty buffer_heads are added in several lists of payload_buffers: [SEGMENT 6784]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50 [SEGMENT 6785]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8 The next pointer is the same but prev pointer has changed. It means that buffer_head has next pointer from one list but prev pointer from another. Such modification can be made several times. And, finally, it can be resulted in various issues: (1) segctor hanging, (2) segctor crashing, (3) file system metadata corruption. FIX: This patch adds: (1) setting of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_prepare_write() for every proccessed dirty block; (2) checking of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(); (3) clearing of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_complete_write(), nilfs_abort_logs(), nilfs_forget_buffer(), nilfs_clear_dirty_page(). Reported-by: Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com> Reported-by: Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> Cc: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com> Cc: ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp> Cc: Piotr Szymaniak <szarpaj@grubelek.pl> Cc: Juan Barry Manuel Canham <Linux@riotingpacifist.net> Cc: Zahid Chowdhury <zahid.chowdhury@starsolutions.com> Cc: Elmer Zhang <freeboy6716@gmail.com> Cc: Kenneth Langga <klangga@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-30fs/binfmt_elf.c: prevent a coredump with a large vm_map_count from OopsingDan Aloni
A high setting of max_map_count, and a process core-dumping with a large enough vm_map_count could result in an NT_FILE note not being written, and the kernel crashing immediately later because it has assumed otherwise. Reproduction of the oops-causing bug described here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/30/50 Rge ussue originated in commit 2aa362c49c31 ("coredump: extend core dump note section to contain file names of mapped file") from Oct 4, 2012. This patch make that section optional in that case. fill_files_note() should signify the error, and also let the info struct in elf_core_dump() be zero-initialized so that we can check for the optionally written note. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid abusing E2BIG, remove a couple of not-really-needed local variables] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparse warning] Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <alonid@stratoscale.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Reported-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Tested-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-30afs: dget_parent() can't return a negative dentryAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-30ocfs2: needs ->d_lock to poke in ->d_parent->d_inode from ->d_revalidate()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-30sysv: Add forgotten superblock lock init for v7 fsLubomir Rintel
Superblock lock was replaced with (un)lock_super() removal, but left uninitialized for Seventh Edition UNIX filesystem in the following commit (3.7): c07cb01 sysv: drop lock/unlock super Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-29NFS: Give "flavor" an initial value to fix a compile warningAnna Schumaker
The previous patch introduces a compile warning by not assigning an initial value to the "flavor" variable. This could only be a problem if the server returns a supported secflavor list of length zero, but it's better to fix this before it's ever hit. Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com> Acked-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-09-29NFSv4.1: try SECINFO_NO_NAME flavs until one worksWeston Andros Adamson
Call nfs4_lookup_root_sec for each flavor returned by SECINFO_NO_NAME until one works. One example of a situation this fixes: - server configured for krb5 - server principal somehow gets deleted from KDC - server still thinking krb is good, sends krb5 as first entry in SECINFO_NO_NAME response - client tries krb5, but this fails without even sending an RPC because gssd's requests to the KDC can't find the server's principal Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-09-29NFSv4.1: Ensure memory ordering between nfs4_ds_connect and nfs4_fl_prepare_dsTrond Myklebust
We need to ensure that the initialisation of the data server nfs_client structure in nfs4_ds_connect is correctly ordered w.r.t. the read of ds->ds_clp in nfs4_fl_prepare_ds. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-09-29NFSv4.1: nfs4_fl_prepare_ds - fix bugs when the connect attempt failsTrond Myklebust
- Fix an Oops when nfs4_ds_connect() returns an error. - Always check the device status after waiting for a connect to complete. Reported-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
2013-09-28Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc3' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers: - fix for directory node collapse regression - fix for recovery over stale on disk structures - fix for eofblocks ioctl - fix asserts in xfs_inode_free - lock the ail before removing an item from it * tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc3' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: xfs: fix node forward in xfs_node_toosmall xfs: log recovery lsn ordering needs uuid check xfs: fix XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS definition xfs: asserting lock not held during freeing not valid xfs: lock the AIL before removing the buffer item
2013-09-27Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull reiserfs and UDF fixes from Jan Kara: "The contains fix of an UDF oops when mounting corrupted media and a fix of a race in reiserfs leading to oops" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: reiserfs: fix race with flush_used_journal_lists and flush_journal_list reiserfs: remove useless flush_old_journal_lists udf: Fortify LVID loading
2013-09-26xfs: fix node forward in xfs_node_toosmallMark Tinguely
Commit f5ea1100 cleans up the disk to host conversions for node directory entries, but because a variable is reused in xfs_node_toosmall() the next node is not correctly found. If the original node is small enough (<= 3/8 of the node size), this change may incorrectly cause a node collapse when it should not. That will cause an assert in xfstest generic/319: Assertion failed: first <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length), file: /root/newest/xfs/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 569 Keep the original node header to get the correct forward node. (When a node is considered for a merge with a sibling, it overwrites the sibling pointers of the original incore nodehdr with the sibling's pointers. This leads to loop considering the original node as a merge candidate with itself in the second pass, and so it incorrectly determines a merge should occur.) Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> [v3: added Dave Chinner's (slightly modified) suggestion to the commit header, cleaned up whitespace. -bpm]
2013-09-26NFSv4: Honour the 'opened' parameter in the atomic_open() filesystem methodTrond Myklebust
Determine if we've created a new file by examining the directory change attribute and/or the O_EXCL flag. This fixes a regression when doing a non-exclusive create of a new file. If the FILE_CREATED flag is not set, the atomic_open() command will perform full file access permissions checks instead of just checking for MAY_OPEN. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-09-25Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "Bunch of fixes. And a reversion of mhocko's "Soft limit rework" patch series. This is actually your fault for opening the merge window when I was off racing ;) I didn't read the email thread before sending everything off. Johannes Weiner raised significant issues: http://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg08813.html and we agreed to back it all out" I clearly need to be more aware of Andrew's racing schedule. * akpm: MAINTAINERS: update mach-bcm related email address checkpatch: make extern in .h prototypes quieter cciss: fix info leak in cciss_ioctl32_passthru() cpqarray: fix info leak in ida_locked_ioctl() kernel/reboot.c: re-enable the function of variable reboot_default audit: fix endless wait in audit_log_start() revert "memcg, vmscan: integrate soft reclaim tighter with zone shrinking code" revert "memcg: get rid of soft-limit tree infrastructure" revert "vmscan, memcg: do softlimit reclaim also for targeted reclaim" revert "memcg: enhance memcg iterator to support predicates" revert "memcg: track children in soft limit excess to improve soft limit" revert "memcg, vmscan: do not attempt soft limit reclaim if it would not scan anything" revert "memcg: track all children over limit in the root" revert "memcg, vmscan: do not fall into reclaim-all pass too quickly" fs/ocfs2/super.c: use a bigger nodestr in ocfs2_dismount_volume watchdog: update watchdog_thresh properly watchdog: update watchdog attributes atomically
2013-09-25fs/ocfs2/super.c: use a bigger nodestr in ocfs2_dismount_volumeGoldwyn Rodrigues
While printing 32-bit node numbers, an 8-byte string is not enough. Increase the size of the string to 12 chars. This got left out in commit 49fa8140e487 ("fs/ocfs2/super.c: Use bigger nodestr to accomodate 32-bit node numbers"). Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24block: Fix bio_copy_data()Kent Overstreet
The memcpy() in bio_copy_data() was using the wrong offset vars, leading to data corruption in weird unusual setups. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.9 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24xfs: log recovery lsn ordering needs uuid checkDave Chinner
After a fair number of xfstests runs, xfs/182 started to fail regularly with a corrupted directory - a directory read verifier was failing after recovery because it found a block with a XARM magic number (remote attribute block) rather than a directory data block. The first time I saw this repeated failure I did /something/ and the problem went away, so I was never able to find the underlying problem. Test xfs/182 failed again today, and I found the root cause before I did /something else/ that made it go away. Tracing indicated that the block in question was being correctly logged, the log was being flushed by sync, but the buffer was not being written back before the shutdown occurred. Tracing also indicated that log recovery was also reading the block, but then never writing it before log recovery invalidated the cache, indicating that it was not modified by log recovery. More detailed analysis of the corpse indicated that the filesystem had a uuid of "a4131074-1872-4cac-9323-2229adbcb886" but the XARM block had a uuid of "8f32f043-c3c9-e7f8-f947-4e7f989c05d3", which indicated it was a block from an older filesystem. The reason that log recovery didn't replay it was that the LSN in the XARM block was larger than the LSN of the transaction being replayed, and so the block was not overwritten by log recovery. Hence, log recovery cant blindly trust the magic number and LSN in the block - it must verify that it belongs to the filesystem being recovered before using the LSN. i.e. if the UUIDs don't match, we need to unconditionally recovery the change held in the log. This patch was first tested on a block device that was repeatedly causing xfs/182 to fail with the same failure on the same block with the same directory read corruption signature (i.e. XARM block). It did not fail, and hasn't failed since. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-09-24xfs: fix XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS definitionDave Chinner
It uses a kernel internal structure in it's definition rather than the user visible structure that is passed to the ioctl. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-09-24xfs: asserting lock not held during freeing not validDave Chinner
When we free an inode, we do so via RCU. As an RCU lookup can occur at any time before we free an inode, and that lookup takes the inode flags lock, we cannot safely assert that the flags lock is not held just before marking it dead and running call_rcu() to free the inode. We check on allocation of a new inode structre that the lock is not held, so we still have protection against locks being leaked and hence not correctly initialised when allocated out of the slab. Hence just remove the assert... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-09-24xfs: lock the AIL before removing the buffer itemDave Chinner
Regression introduced by commit 46f9d2e ("xfs: aborted buf items can be in the AIL") which fails to lock the AIL before removing the item. Spinlock debugging throws a warning about this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-09-24reiserfs: fix race with flush_used_journal_lists and flush_journal_listJeff Mahoney
There are two locks involved in managing the journal lists. The general reiserfs_write_lock and the journal->j_flush_mutex. While flush_journal_list is sleeping to acquire the j_flush_mutex or to submit a block for write, it will drop the write lock. This allows another thread to acquire the write lock and ultimately call flush_used_journal_lists to traverse the list of journal lists and select one for flushing. It can select the journal_list that has just had flush_journal_list called on it in the original thread and call it again with the same journal_list. The second thread then drops the write lock to acquire j_flush_mutex and the first thread reacquires it and continues execution and eventually clears and frees the journal list before dropping j_flush_mutex and returning. The second thread acquires j_flush_mutex and ends up operating on a journal_list that has already been released. If the memory hasn't been reused, we'll soon after hit a BUG_ON because the transaction id has already been cleared. If it's been reused, we'll crash in other fun ways. Since flush_journal_list will synchronize on j_flush_mutex, we can fix the race by taking a proper reference in flush_used_journal_lists and checking to see if it's still valid after the mutex is taken. It's safe to iterate the list of journal lists and pick a list with just the write lock as long as a reference is taken on the journal list before we drop the lock. We already have code to handle whether a transaction has been flushed already so we can use that to handle the race and get rid of the trans_id BUG_ON. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>