summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/net
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2014-03-06tcp: Use NET_ADD_STATS instead of NET_ADD_STATS_BH in tcp_event_new_data_sent()David S. Miller
Can be invoked from non-BH context. Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet. Fixes: f19c29e3e391 ("tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pkts") Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06inet: remove now unused flag DST_NOPEERHannes Frederic Sowa
Commit e688a604807647 ("net: introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag") introduced DST_NOPEER because because of crashes in ipv6_select_ident called from udp6_ufo_fragment. Since commit 916e4cf46d0204 ("ipv6: reuse ip6_frag_id from ip6_ufo_append_data") we don't call ipv6_select_ident any more from ip6_ufo_append_data, thus this flag lost its purpose and can be removed. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c drivers/net/wireless/mwifiex/pcie.c net/ipv6/sit.c The SIT driver conflict consists of a bug fix being done by hand in 'net' (missing u64_stats_init()) whilst in 'net-next' a helper was created (netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats()) which takes care of this. The two wireless conflicts were overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-286lowpan: handling 6lowpan fragmentation via inet_frag apiAlexander Aring
This patch drops the current way of 6lowpan fragmentation on receiving side and replace it with a implementation which use the inet_frag api. The old fragmentation handling has some race conditions and isn't rfc4944 compatible. Also adding support to match fragments on destination address, source address, tag value and datagram_size which is missing in the current implementation. Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-28net: ns: add ieee802154_6lowpan namespaceAlexander Aring
This patch adds necessary ieee802154 6lowpan namespace to provide the inet_frag information. This is a initial support for handling 6lowpan fragmentation with the inet_frag api. Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-286lowpan: add frag information structAlexander Aring
This patch adds a 6lowpan fragmentation struct into cb of skb which is necessary to hold fragmentation information. Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27ipv6: addrconf: silence sparse endianness warningsBjørn Mork
Avoid the following sparse __CHECK_ENDIAN__ warnings: include/net/addrconf.h:318:25: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer include/net/addrconf.h:318:70: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer include/net/addrconf.h:330:25: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer include/net/addrconf.h:330:70: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer include/net/addrconf.h:347:25: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer include/net/addrconf.h:348:26: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer include/net/addrconf.h:349:18: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer The warnings are false but they make it harder to spot real bugs. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== This is the rework of the IPsec virtual tunnel interface for ipv4 to support inter address family tunneling and namespace crossing. The only change to the last RFC version is a compile fix for an odd configuration where CONFIG_XFRM is set but CONFIG_INET is not set. 1) Add and use a IPsec protocol multiplexer. 2) Add xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb to the skb common buffer to store a receive callback there. 3) Make vti work with i_key set by not including the i_key when comupting the hash for the tunnel lookup in case of vti tunnels. 4) Update ip_vti to use it's own receive hook. 5) Remove xfrm_tunnel_notifier, this is replaced by the IPsec protocol multiplexer. 6) We need to be protocol family indepenent, so use the on xfrm_lookup returned dst_entry instead of the ipv4 rtable in vti_tunnel_xmit(). 7) Add support for inter address family tunneling. 8) Check if the tunnel endpoints of the xfrm state and the vti interface are matching and return an error otherwise. 8) Enable namespace crossing tor vti devices. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== 1) Build fix for ip_vti when NET_IP_TUNNEL is not set. We need this set to have ip_tunnel_get_stats64() available. 2) Fix a NULL pointer dereference on sub policy usage. We try to access a xfrm_state from the wrong array. 3) Take xfrm_state_lock in xfrm_migrate_state_find(), we need it to traverse through the state lists. 4) Clone states properly on migration, otherwise we crash when we migrate a state with aead algorithm attached. 5) Fix unlink race when between thread context and timer when policies are deleted. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolutionEric Dumazet
Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days. FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt' TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility : tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution, so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel. In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link) lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959 10.246.11.52:64614 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559 Updated iproute2 ip command displays : lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source 10.246.11.51 Old binary displays : lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source 10.246.11.51 With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26ipv6: yet another new IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER option IPV6_PMTUDISC_OMITHannes Frederic Sowa
This option has the same semantic as IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT for IPv4 which got recently introduced. It doesn't honor the path mtu discovered by the host but in contrary to IPV6_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE allows the generation of fragments if the packet size exceeds the MTU of the outgoing interface MTU. Fixes: 93b36cf3425b9b ("ipv6: support IPV6_PMTU_INTERFACE on sockets") Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26ipv4: yet another new IP_MTU_DISCOVER option IP_PMTUDISC_OMITHannes Frederic Sowa
IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE has a design error: because it does not allow the generation of fragments if the interface mtu is exceeded, it is very hard to make use of this option in already deployed name server software for which I introduced this option. This patch adds yet another new IP_MTU_DISCOVER option to not honor any path mtu information and not accepting new icmp notifications destined for the socket this option is enabled on. But we allow outgoing fragmentation in case the packet size exceeds the outgoing interface mtu. As such this new option can be used as a drop-in replacement for IP_PMTUDISC_DONT, which is currently in use by most name server software making the adoption of this option very smooth and easy. The original advantage of IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE is still maintained: ignoring incoming path MTU updates and not honoring discovered path MTUs in the output path. Fixes: 482fc6094afad5 ("ipv4: introduce new IP_MTU_DISCOVER mode IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE") Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-25xfrm4: Remove xfrm_tunnel_notifierSteffen Klassert
This was used from vti and is replaced by the IPsec protocol multiplexer hooks. It is now unused, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25xfrm: Add xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb to the skb common bufferSteffen Klassert
IPsec vti_rcv needs to remind the tunnel pointer to check it later at the vti_rcv_cb callback. So add this pointer to the IPsec common buffer, initialize it and check it to avoid transport state matching of a tunneled packet. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25xfrm4: Add IPsec protocol multiplexerSteffen Klassert
This patch add an IPsec protocol multiplexer. With this it is possible to add alternative protocol handlers as needed for IPsec virtual tunnel interfaces. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-24Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== 1) Introduce skb_to_sgvec_nomark function to add further data to the sg list without calling sg_unmark_end first. Needed to add extended sequence number informations. From Fan Du. 2) Add IPsec extended sequence numbers support to the Authentication Header protocol for ipv4 and ipv6. From Fan Du. 3) Make the IPsec flowcache namespace aware, from Fan Du. 4) Avoid creating temporary SA for every packet when no key manager is registered. From Horia Geanta. 5) Support filtering of SA dumps to show only the SAs that match a given filter. From Nicolas Dichtel. 6) Remove caching of xfrm_policy_sk_bundles. The cached socket policy bundles are never used, instead we create a new cache entry whenever xfrm_lookup() is called on a socket policy. Most protocols cache the used routes to the socket, so this caching is not needed. 7) Fix a forgotten SADB_X_EXT_FILTER length check in pfkey, from Nicolas Dichtel. 8) Cleanup error handling of xfrm_state_clone. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-22net-tcp: fastopen: fix high order allocationsEric Dumazet
This patch fixes two bugs in fastopen : 1) The tcp_sendmsg(..., @size) argument was ignored. Code was relying on user not fooling the kernel with iovec mismatches 2) When MTU is about 64KB, tcp_send_syn_data() attempts order-5 allocations, which are likely to fail when memory gets fragmented. Fixes: 783237e8daf13 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sending SYN-data") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Tested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-20Merge branch 'master' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-next into for-davem
2014-02-20sit: fix panic with route cache in ip tunnelsNicolas Dichtel
Bug introduced by commit 7d442fab0a67 ("ipv4: Cache dst in tunnels"). Because sit code does not call ip_tunnel_init(), the dst_cache was not initialized. CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-20xfrm: Clone states properly on migrationSteffen Klassert
We loose a lot of information of the original state if we clone it with xfrm_state_clone(). In particular, there is no crypto algorithm attached if the original state uses an aead algorithm. This patch add the missing information to the clone state. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-19ipv6: honor IPV6_PKTINFO with v4 mapped addresses on sendmsgHannes Frederic Sowa
In case we decide in udp6_sendmsg to send the packet down the ipv4 udp_sendmsg path because the destination is either of family AF_INET or the destination is an ipv4 mapped ipv6 address, we don't honor the maybe specified ipv4 mapped ipv6 address in IPV6_PKTINFO. We simply can check for this option in ip_cmsg_send because no calls to ipv6 module functions are needed to do so. Reported-by: Gert Doering <gert@space.net> Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-19xfrm: Remove caching of xfrm_policy_sk_bundlesSteffen Klassert
We currently cache socket policy bundles at xfrm_policy_sk_bundles. These cached bundles are never used. Instead we create and cache a new one whenever xfrm_lookup() is called on a socket policy. Most protocols cache the used routes to the socket, so let's remove the unused caching of socket policy bundles in xfrm. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.h drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c Two minor conflicts in bonding, both of which were overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-18rtnl: make ifla_policy staticJiri Pirko
The only place this is used outside rtnetlink.c is veth. So provide wrapper function for this usage. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17ieee802154: add netlink APIs for smartMAC configurationPhoebe Buckheister
Introduce new netlink attributes for SET_PHY_ATTRS: * CSMA minimal backoff exponent * CSMA maximal backoff exponent * CSMA retry limit * frame retransmission limit The CSMA attributes shall correspond to minBE, maxBE and maxCSMABackoffs of 802.15.4, respectively. The frame retransmission shall correspond to maxFrameRetries of 802.15.4, unless given as -1: then the old behaviour of the stack shall apply. For RF2xy, the old behaviour is to not do channel sensing at all and simply send *right now*, which is not intended behaviour for most applications and actually prohibited for some channel/page combinations. For all values except frame retransmission limit, the defaults of 802.15.4 apply. Frame retransmission limits are set to -1 to indicate backward-compatible behaviour. Signed-off-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17ieee802154: add support for setting CCA energy detection levelsPhoebe Buckheister
Since three of the four clear channel assesment modes make use of energy detection, provide an API to set the energy detection threshold. Driver support for this is available in at86rf230 for the RF212 chips. Since for these chips the minimal energy detection threshold depends on page and channel used, add a field to struct at86rf230_local that stores the minimal threshold. Actual ED thresholds are configured as offsets from this value. For RF212, setting the ED threshold will not work before a channel/page has been set due to the dependency of energy detection in the chip and the actual channel/page selected. Signed-off-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17ieee802154: add support for CCA mode in wpan physPhoebe Buckheister
The standard describes four modes of clear channel assesment: "energy above threshold", "carrier found", and the logical and/or of these two. Support for CCA mode setting is included in the at86rf230 driver, predicated for RF212 chips. Signed-off-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17ieee802154: add support for listen-before-talk in wpan_phyPhoebe Buckheister
Listen-before-talk is an alternative to CSMA in uncoordinated networks and prescribed by european regulations if one wants to have a device with radio duty cycles above 10% (or less in some bands). Add a phy property to enable/disable LBT in the phy, including support in the at86rf230 driver for RF212 chips. Signed-off-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17ieee802154: add TX power control to wpan_phyPhoebe Buckheister
Replace the current u8 transmit_power in wpan_phy with s8 transmit_power. The u8 field contained the actual tx power and a tolerance field, which no physical radio every used. Adjust sysfs entries to keep compatibility with userspace, give tolerances of +-1dB statically there. This patch only adds support for this in the at86rf230 driver and the RF212 chip. Configuration calculation for RF212 is also somewhat basic, but does the job - the RF212 datasheet gives a large table with suggested values for combinations of TX power and page/channel, if this does not work well, we might have to copy the whole table. Signed-off-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17ipsec: add support of limited SA dumpNicolas Dichtel
The goal of this patch is to allow userland to dump only a part of SA by specifying a filter during the dump. The kernel is in charge to filter SA, this avoids to generate useless netlink traffic (it save also some cpu cycles). This is particularly useful when there is a big number of SA set on the system. Note that I removed the union in struct xfrm_state_walk to fix a problem on arm. struct netlink_callback->args is defined as a array of 6 long and the first long is used in xfrm code to flag the cb as initialized. Hence, we must have: sizeof(struct xfrm_state_walk) <= sizeof(long) * 5. With the union, it was false on arm (sizeof(struct xfrm_state_walk) was sizeof(long) * 7), due to the padding. In fact, whatever the arch is, this union seems useless, there will be always padding after it. Removing it will not increase the size of this struct (and reduce it on arm). Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-17net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Matija Glavinic Pecotic
receiver's buffer Implementation of (a)rwnd calculation might lead to severe performance issues and associations completely stalling. These problems are described and solution is proposed which improves lksctp's robustness in congestion state. 1) Sudden drop of a_rwnd and incomplete window recovery afterwards Data accounted in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease takes only payload size (sctp data), but size of sk_buff, which is blamed against receiver buffer, is not accounted in rwnd. Theoretically, this should not be the problem as actual size of buffer is double the amount requested on the socket (SO_RECVBUF). Problem here is that this will have bad scaling for data which is less then sizeof sk_buff. E.g. in 4G (LTE) networks, link interfacing radio side will have a large portion of traffic of this size (less then 100B). An example of sudden drop and incomplete window recovery is given below. Node B exhibits problematic behavior. Node A initiates association and B is configured to advertise rwnd of 10000. A sends messages of size 43B (size of typical sctp message in 4G (LTE) network). On B data is left in buffer by not reading socket in userspace. Lets examine when we will hit pressure state and declare rwnd to be 0 for scenario with above stated parameters (rwnd == 10000, chunk size == 43, each chunk is sent in separate sctp packet) Logic is implemented in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease: socket_buffer (see below) is maximum size which can be held in socket buffer (sk_rcvbuf). current_alloced is amount of data currently allocated (rx_count) A simple expression is given for which it will be examined after how many packets for above stated parameters we enter pressure state: We start by condition which has to be met in order to enter pressure state: socket_buffer < currently_alloced; currently_alloced is represented as size of sctp packets received so far and not yet delivered to userspace. x is the number of chunks/packets (since there is no bundling, and each chunk is delivered in separate packet, we can observe each chunk also as sctp packet, and what is important here, having its own sk_buff): socket_buffer < x*each_sctp_packet; each_sctp_packet is sctp chunk size + sizeof(struct sk_buff). socket_buffer is twice the amount of initially requested size of socket buffer, which is in case of sctp, twice the a_rwnd requested: 2*rwnd < x*(payload+sizeof(struc sk_buff)); sizeof(struct sk_buff) is 190 (3.13.0-rc4+). Above is stated that rwnd is 10000 and each payload size is 43 20000 < x(43+190); x > 20000/233; x ~> 84; After ~84 messages, pressure state is entered and 0 rwnd is advertised while received 84*43B ~= 3612B sctp data. This is why external observer notices sudden drop from 6474 to 0, as it will be now shown in example: IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 1875509148] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 1096057017] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3198966556] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 902132839] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057017] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057017] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057018] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057018] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057019] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 2] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057019] [a_rwnd 9914] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057098] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 81] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057098] [a_rwnd 6517] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057099] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 82] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057099] [a_rwnd 6474] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057100] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 83] [PPID 0x18] --> Sudden drop IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] At this point, rwnd_press stores current rwnd value so it can be later restored in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase. This however doesn't happen as condition to start slowly increasing rwnd until rwnd_press is returned to rwnd is never met. This condition is not met since rwnd, after it hit 0, must first reach rwnd_press by adding amount which is read from userspace. Let us observe values in above example. Initial a_rwnd is 10000, pressure was hit when rwnd was ~6500 and the amount of actual sctp data currently waiting to be delivered to userspace is ~3500. When userspace starts to read, sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase will be blamed only for sctp data, which is ~3500. Condition is never met, and when userspace reads all data, rwnd stays on 3569. IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 1505] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 3010] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057101] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057101] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> At this point userspace read everything, rwnd recovered only to 3569 IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057102] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057102] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] Reproduction is straight forward, it is enough for sender to send packets of size less then sizeof(struct sk_buff) and receiver keeping them in its buffers. 2) Minute size window for associations sharing the same socket buffer In case multiple associations share the same socket, and same socket buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0), different scenarios exist in which congestion on one of the associations can permanently drop rwnd of other association(s). Situation will be typically observed as one association suddenly having rwnd dropped to size of last packet received and never recovering beyond that point. Different scenarios will lead to it, but all have in common that one of the associations (let it be association from 1)) nearly depleted socket buffer, and the other association blames socket buffer just for the amount enough to start the pressure. This association will enter pressure state, set rwnd_press and announce 0 rwnd. When data is read by userspace, similar situation as in 1) will occur, rwnd will increase just for the size read by userspace but rwnd_press will be high enough so that association doesn't have enough credit to reach rwnd_press and restore to previous state. This case is special case of 1), being worse as there is, in the worst case, only one packet in buffer for which size rwnd will be increased. Consequence is association which has very low maximum rwnd ('minute size', in our case down to 43B - size of packet which caused pressure) and as such unusable. Scenario happened in the field and labs frequently after congestion state (link breaks, different probabilities of packet drop, packet reordering) and with scenario 1) preceding. Here is given a deterministic scenario for reproduction: >From node A establish two associations on the same socket, with rcvbuf_policy being set to share one common buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0). On association 1 repeat scenario from 1), that is, bring it down to 0 and restore up. Observe scenario 1). Use small payload size (here we use 43). Once rwnd is 'recovered', bring it down close to 0, as in just one more packet would close it. This has as a consequence that association number 2 is able to receive (at least) one more packet which will bring it in pressure state. E.g. if association 2 had rwnd of 10000, packet received was 43, and we enter at this point into pressure, rwnd_press will have 9957. Once payload is delivered to userspace, rwnd will increase for 43, but conditions to restore rwnd to original state, just as in 1), will never be satisfied. --> Association 1, between A.y and B.12345 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 836880897] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 4032536569] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 2873310749] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3799315613] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Association 2, between A.z and B.12346 IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 534798321] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 2099285173] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 516668823] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3676403240] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Deplete socket buffer by sending messages of size 43B over association 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315613] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315613] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315696] [a_rwnd 6388] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315697] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315697] [a_rwnd 6345] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Sudden drop on 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315698] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315698] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Here userspace read, rwnd 'recovered' to 3698, now deplete again using association 1 so there is place in buffer for only one more packet IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315799] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 186] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315799] [a_rwnd 86] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315800] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 187] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Socket buffer is almost depleted, but there is space for one more packet, send them over association 2, size 43B IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403240] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403240] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Immediate drop IP A.60995 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 387491510] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Read everything from the socket, both association recover up to maximum rwnd they are capable of reaching, note that association 1 recovered up to 3698, and association 2 recovered only to 43 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 1548] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 3053] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315801] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 188] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315801] [a_rwnd 3698] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403241] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403241] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] A careful reader might wonder why it is necessary to reproduce 1) prior reproduction of 2). It is simply easier to observe when to send packet over association 2 which will push association into the pressure state. Proposed solution: Both problems share the same root cause, and that is improper scaling of socket buffer with rwnd. Solution in which sizeof(sk_buff) is taken into concern while calculating rwnd is not possible due to fact that there is no linear relationship between amount of data blamed in increase/decrease with IP packet in which payload arrived. Even in case such solution would be followed, complexity of the code would increase. Due to nature of current rwnd handling, slow increase (in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase) of rwnd after pressure state is entered is rationale, but it gives false representation to the sender of current buffer space. Furthermore, it implements additional congestion control mechanism which is defined on implementation, and not on standard basis. Proposed solution simplifies whole algorithm having on mind definition from rfc: o Receiver Window (rwnd): This gives the sender an indication of the space available in the receiver's inbound buffer. Core of the proposed solution is given with these lines: sctp_assoc_rwnd_update: if ((asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) > 0) asoc->rwnd = (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) >> 1; else asoc->rwnd = 0; We advertise to sender (half of) actual space we have. Half is in the braces depending whether you would like to observe size of socket buffer as SO_RECVBUF or twice the amount, i.e. size is the one visible from userspace, that is, from kernelspace. In this way sender is given with good approximation of our buffer space, regardless of the buffer policy - we always advertise what we have. Proposed solution fixes described problems and removes necessity for rwnd restoration algorithm. Finally, as proposed solution is simplification, some lines of code, along with some bytes in struct sctp_association are saved. Version 2 of the patch addressed comments from Vlad. Name of the function is set to be more descriptive, and two parts of code are changed, in one removing the superfluous call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update since call would not result in update of rwnd, and the other being reordering of the code in a way that call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update updates rwnd. Version 3 corrected change introduced in v2 in a way that existing function is not reordered/copied in line, but it is correctly called. Thanks Vlad for suggesting. Signed-off-by: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-13tcp: remove unused min_cwnd member of tcp_congestion_opsStanislav Fomichev
Commit 684bad110757 "tcp: use PRR to reduce cwin in CWR state" removed all calls to min_cwnd, so we can safely remove it. Also, remove tcp_reno_min_cwnd because it was only used for min_cwnd. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-13xfrm: avoid creating temporary SA when there are no listenersHoria Geanta
In the case when KMs have no listeners, km_query() will fail and temporary SAs are garbage collected immediately after their allocation. This causes strain on memory allocation, leading even to OOM since temporary SA alloc/free cycle is performed for every packet and garbage collection does not keep up the pace. The sane thing to do is to make sure we have audience before temporary SA allocation. Signed-off-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-13net_sched: act: refuse to remove bound action outsideWANG Cong
When an action is bonnd to a filter, there is no point to remove it outside. Currently we just silently decrease the refcnt, we should reject this explicitly with EPERM. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-13net_sched: act: move tcf_hashinfo_init() into tcf_register_action()WANG Cong
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-13net_sched: act: refactor cleanup opsWANG Cong
For bindcnt and refcnt etc., they are common for all actions, not need to repeat such operations for their own, they can be unified now. Actions just need to do its specific cleanup if needed. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-13net_sched: act: hide struct tcf_common from APIWANG Cong
Now we can totally hide it from modules. tcf_hash_*() API's will operate on struct tc_action, modules don't need to care about the details. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-12flowcache: Make flow cache name space awareFan Du
Inserting a entry into flowcache, or flushing flowcache should be based on per net scope. The reason to do so is flushing operation from fat netns crammed with flow entries will also making the slim netns with only a few flow cache entries go away in original implementation. Since flowcache is tightly coupled with IPsec, so it would be easier to put flow cache global parameters into xfrm namespace part. And one last thing needs to do is bumping flow cache genid, and flush flow cache should also be made in per net style. Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-10net: Move prototype declaration to header file include/net/net_namespace.h ↵Rashika Kheria
from net/ipx/af_ipx.c Move prototype declaration of function to header file include/net/net_namespace.h from net/ipx/af_ipx.c because they are used by more than one file. This eliminates the following warning in net/ipx/sysctl_net_ipx.c: net/ipx/sysctl_net_ipx.c:33:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipx_register_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/sysctl_net_ipx.c:38:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipx_unregister_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-10net: Move prototype declaration to header file include/net/datalink.h from ↵Rashika Kheria
net/ipx/af_ipx.c Move prototype declarations of function to header file include/net/datalink.h from net/ipx/af_ipx.c because they are used by more than one file. This eliminates the following warning in net/ipx/pe2.c: net/ipx/pe2.c:20:24: warning: no previous prototype for ‘make_EII_client’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/pe2.c:32:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘destroy_EII_client’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-10net: Move prototype declaration to header file include/net/ipx.h from ↵Rashika Kheria
net/ipx/af_ipx.c Move prototype declaration of functions to header file include/net/ipx.h from net/ipx/af_ipx.c because they are used by more than one file. This eliminates the following warning in net/ipx/ipx_route.c:33:19: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_lookup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/ipx_route.c:52:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_add_route’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/ipx_route.c:94:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_del_routes’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/ipx_route.c:149:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_route_skb’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/ipx_route.c:171:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_route_packet’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/ipx_route.c:261:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_ioctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-10net: Move prototype declaration to include/net/ipx.h from net/ipx/ipx_route.cRashika Kheria
Move prototype definition of function to header file include/net/ipx.h from net/ipx/ipx_route.c because they are used by more than one file. This eliminates the following warning from net/ipx/af_ipx.c: net/ipx/af_ipx.c:193:23: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxitf_find_using_net’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/af_ipx.c:577:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxitf_send’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/ipx/af_ipx.c:1219:8: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipx_cksum’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-10net: Move prototype declaration to header file include/net/dn.h from ↵Rashika Kheria
net/decnet/af_decnet.c Move prototype declaration of functions to header file include/net/dn.h from net/decnet/af_decnet.c because they are used by more than one file. This eliminates the following warning in net/decnet/af_decnet.c: net/decnet/sysctl_net_decnet.c:354:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘dn_register_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] net/decnet/sysctl_net_decnet.c:359:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘dn_unregister_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-10net: Move prototype declaration to appropriate header file from ↵Rashika Kheria
decnet/af_decnet.c Move prototype declaration of functions to header file include/net/dn_route.h from net/decnet/af_decnet.c because it is used by more than one file. This eliminates the following warning in net/decnet/dn_route.c: net/decnet/dn_route.c:629:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘dn_route_rcv’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-09Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nfDavid S. Miller
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/nftables/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes, mostly nftables fixes, most relevantly they are: * Fix a crash in the h323 conntrack NAT helper due to expectation list corruption, from Alexey Dobriyan. * A couple of RCU race fixes for conntrack, one manifests by hitting BUG_ON in nf_nat_setup_info() and the destroy path, patches from Andrey Vagin and me. * Dump direction attribute in nft_ct only if it is set, from Arturo Borrero. * Fix IPVS bug in its own connection tracking system that may lead to copying only 4 bytes of the IPv6 address when initializing the ip_vs_conn object, from Michal Kubecek. * Fix -EBUSY errors in nftables when deleting the rules, chain and tables in a row due mixture of asynchronous and synchronous object releasing, from me. * Three fixes for the nf_tables set infrastructure when using intervals and mappings, from me. * Four patches to fixing the nf_tables log, reject and ct expressions from the new inet table, from Patrick McHardy. * Fix memory overrun in the map that is used to dynamically allocate names from anonymous sets, also from Patrick. * Fix a potential oops if you dump a set with NFPROTO_UNSPEC and a table name, from Patrick McHardy. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-06netfilter: nf_tables: fix racy rule deletionPablo Neira Ayuso
We may lost race if we flush the rule-set (which happens asynchronously via call_rcu) and we try to remove the table (that userspace assumes to be empty). Fix this by recovering synchronous rule and chain deletion. This was introduced time ago before we had no batch support, and synchronous rule deletion performance was not good. Now that we have the batch support, we can just postpone the purge of old rule in a second step in the commit phase. All object deletions are synchronous after this patch. As a side effect, we save memory as we don't need rcu_head per rule anymore. Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Reported-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-02-06netfilter: nf_tables: add reject module for NFPROTO_INETPatrick McHardy
Add a reject module for NFPROTO_INET. It does nothing but dispatch to the AF-specific modules based on the hook family. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-02-06netfilter: nft_reject: split up reject module into IPv4 and IPv6 specifc partsPatrick McHardy
Currently the nft_reject module depends on symbols from ipv6. This is wrong since no generic module should force IPv6 support to be loaded. Split up the module into AF-specific and a generic part. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-02-06mac80211: propagate STBC / LDPC flags to radiotapEmmanuel Grumbach
This capabilities weren't propagated to the radiotap header. We don't set here the VHT_KNOWN / MCS_HAVE flag because not all the low level drivers will know how to properly flag the frames, hence the low level driver will be in charge of setting IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FEC, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_STBC and / or IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_STBC according to its capabilities. Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2014-02-06mac80211: move VHT related RX_FLAG to another variableEmmanuel Grumbach
ieee80211_rx_status.flags is full. Define a new vht_flag variable to be able to set more VHT related flags and make room in flags. Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> [ath10k] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>