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2014-01-07net: skbuff: const-ify casts in skb_queue_* functionsDaniel Borkmann
We should const-ify comparisons on skb_queue_* inline helper functions as their parameters are const as well, so lets not drop that. Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07net-gre-gro: Add GRE support to the GRO stackJerry Chu
This patch built on top of Commit 299603e8370a93dd5d8e8d800f0dff1ce2c53d36 ("net-gro: Prepare GRO stack for the upcoming tunneling support") to add the support of the standard GRE (RFC1701/RFC2784/RFC2890) to the GRO stack. It also serves as an example for supporting other encapsulation protocols in the GRO stack in the future. The patch supports version 0 and all the flags (key, csum, seq#) but will flush any pkt with the S (seq#) flag. This is because the S flag is not support by GSO, and a GRO pkt may end up in the forwarding path, thus requiring GSO support to break it up correctly. Currently the "packet_offload" structure only contains L3 (ETH_P_IP/ ETH_P_IPV6) GRO offload support so the encapped pkts are limited to IP pkts (i.e., w/o L2 hdr). But support for other protocol type can be easily added, so is the support for GRE variations like NVGRE. The patch also support csum offload. Specifically if the csum flag is on and the h/w is capable of checksumming the payload (CHECKSUM_COMPLETE), the code will take advantage of the csum computed by the h/w when validating the GRE csum. Note that commit 60769a5dcd8755715c7143b4571d5c44f01796f1 "ipv4: gre: add GRO capability" already introduces GRO capability to IPv4 GRE tunnels, using the gro_cells infrastructure. But GRO is done after GRE hdr has been removed (i.e., decapped). The following patch applies GRO when pkts first come in (before hitting the GRE tunnel code). There is some performance advantage for applying GRO as early as possible. Also this approach is transparent to other subsystem like Open vSwitch where GRE decap is handled outside of the IP stack hence making it harder for the gro_cells stuff to apply. On the other hand, some NICs are still not capable of hashing on the inner hdr of a GRE pkt (RSS). In that case the GRO processing of pkts from the same remote host will all happen on the same CPU and the performance may be suboptimal. I'm including some rough preliminary performance numbers below. Note that the performance will be highly dependent on traffic load, mix as usual. Moreover it also depends on NIC offload features hence the following is by no means a comprehesive study. Local testing and tuning will be needed to decide the best setting. All tests spawned 50 copies of netperf TCP_STREAM and ran for 30 secs. (super_netperf 50 -H 192.168.1.18 -l 30) An IP GRE tunnel with only the key flag on (e.g., ip tunnel add gre1 mode gre local 10.246.17.18 remote 10.246.17.17 ttl 255 key 123) is configured. The GRO support for pkts AFTER decap are controlled through the device feature of the GRE device (e.g., ethtool -K gre1 gro on/off). 1.1 ethtool -K gre1 gro off; ethtool -K eth0 gro off thruput: 9.16Gbps CPU utilization: 19% 1.2 ethtool -K gre1 gro on; ethtool -K eth0 gro off thruput: 5.9Gbps CPU utilization: 15% 1.3 ethtool -K gre1 gro off; ethtool -K eth0 gro on thruput: 9.26Gbps CPU utilization: 12-13% 1.4 ethtool -K gre1 gro on; ethtool -K eth0 gro on thruput: 9.26Gbps CPU utilization: 10% The following tests were performed on a different NIC that is capable of csum offload. I.e., the h/w is capable of computing IP payload csum (CHECKSUM_COMPLETE). 2.1 ethtool -K gre1 gro on (hence will use gro_cells) 2.1.1 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload disabled thruput: 8.53Gbps CPU utilization: 9% 2.1.2 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload enabled thruput: 8.97Gbps CPU utilization: 7-8% 2.1.3 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload disabled thruput: 8.83Gbps CPU utilization: 5-6% 2.1.4 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload enabled thruput: 8.98Gbps CPU utilization: 5% 2.2 ethtool -K gre1 gro off 2.2.1 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload disabled thruput: 5.93Gbps CPU utilization: 9% 2.2.2 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload enabled thruput: 5.62Gbps CPU utilization: 8% 2.2.3 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload disabled thruput: 7.69Gbps CPU utilization: 8% 2.2.4 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload enabled thruput: 8.96Gbps CPU utilization: 5-6% Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07IPv6: add the option to use anycast addresses as source addresses in echo replyFX Le Bail
This change allows to follow a recommandation of RFC4942. - Add "anycast_src_echo_reply" sysctl to control the use of anycast addresses as source addresses for ICMPv6 echo reply. This sysctl is false by default to preserve existing behavior. - Add inline check ipv6_anycast_destination(). - Use them in icmpv6_echo_reply(). Reference: RFC4942 - IPv6 Transition/Coexistence Security Considerations (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4942#section-2.1.6) 2.1.6. Anycast Traffic Identification and Security [...] To avoid exposing knowledge about the internal structure of the network, it is recommended that anycast servers now take advantage of the ability to return responses with the anycast address as the source address if possible. Signed-off-by: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07gre_offload: statically build GRE offloading supportEric Dumazet
GRO/GSO layers can be enabled on a node, even if said node is only forwarding packets. This patch permits GSO (and upcoming GRO) support for GRE encapsulated packets, even if the host has no GRE tunnel setup. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesse/openvswitch Jesse Gross says: ==================== [GIT net-next] Open vSwitch Open vSwitch changes for net-next/3.14. Highlights are: * Performance improvements in the mechanism to get packets to userspace using memory mapped netlink and skb zero copy where appropriate. * Per-cpu flow stats in situations where flows are likely to be shared across CPUs. Standard flow stats are used in other situations to save memory and allocation time. * A handful of code cleanups and rationalization. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06openvswitch: Drop user features if old user space attempted to create datapathThomas Graf
Drop user features if an outdated user space instance that does not understand the concept of user_features attempted to create a new datapath. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
2014-01-06openvswitch: Allow user space to announce ability to accept unaligned ↵Thomas Graf
Netlink messages Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
2014-01-06net: Export skb_zerocopy() to zerocopy from one skb to anotherThomas Graf
Make the skb zerocopy logic written for nfnetlink queue available for use by other modules. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
2014-01-06genl: Add genlmsg_new_unicast() for unicast message allocationThomas Graf
Allocates a new sk_buff large enough to cover the specified payload plus required Netlink headers. Will check receiving socket for memory mapped i/o capability and use it if enabled. Will fall back to non-mapped skb if message size exceeds the frame size of the ring. Signed-of-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
2014-01-06Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_sriov_pf.c net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c ipv6 tunnel statistic bug fixes conflicting with consolidation into generic sw per-cpu net stats. qlogic conflict between queue counting bug fix and the addition of multiple MAC address support. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06tcp: out_of_order_queue do not use its lockEric Dumazet
TCP out_of_order_queue lock is not used, as queue manipulation happens with socket lock held and we therefore use the lockless skb queue routines (as __skb_queue_head()) We can use __skb_queue_head_init() instead of skb_queue_head_init() to make this more consistent. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06net: pkt_sched: PIE AQM schemeVijay Subramanian
Proportional Integral controller Enhanced (PIE) is a scheduler to address the bufferbloat problem. >From the IETF draft below: " Bufferbloat is a phenomenon where excess buffers in the network cause high latency and jitter. As more and more interactive applications (e.g. voice over IP, real time video streaming and financial transactions) run in the Internet, high latency and jitter degrade application performance. There is a pressing need to design intelligent queue management schemes that can control latency and jitter; and hence provide desirable quality of service to users. We present here a lightweight design, PIE(Proportional Integral controller Enhanced) that can effectively control the average queueing latency to a target value. Simulation results, theoretical analysis and Linux testbed results have shown that PIE can ensure low latency and achieve high link utilization under various congestion situations. The design does not require per-packet timestamp, so it incurs very small overhead and is simple enough to implement in both hardware and software. " Many thanks to Dave Taht for extensive feedback, reviews, testing and suggestions. Thanks also to Stephen Hemminger and Eric Dumazet for reviews and suggestions. Naeem Khademi and Dave Taht independently contributed to ECN support. For more information, please see technical paper about PIE in the IEEE Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper can be found at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/. Please also refer to the IETF draft submission at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pan-tsvwg-pie-00 All relevant code, documents and test scripts and results can be found at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/. For problems with the iproute2/tc or Linux kernel code, please contact Vijay Subramanian (vijaynsu@cisco.com or subramanian.vijay@gmail.com) Mythili Prabhu (mysuryan@cisco.com) Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mythili Prabhu <mysuryan@cisco.com> CC: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nftables Pablo Neira Ayuso says: <pablo@netfilter.org> ==================== nftables updates for net-next The following patchset contains nftables updates for your net-next tree, they are: * Add set operation to the meta expression by means of the select_ops() infrastructure, this allows us to set the packet mark among other things. From Arturo Borrero Gonzalez. * Fix wrong format in sscanf in nf_tables_set_alloc_name(), from Daniel Borkmann. * Add new queue expression to nf_tables. These comes with two previous patches to prepare this new feature, one to add mask in nf_tables_core to evaluate the queue verdict appropriately and another to refactor common code with xt_NFQUEUE, from Eric Leblond. * Do not hide nftables from Kconfig if nfnetlink is not enabled, also from Eric Leblond. * Add the reject expression to nf_tables, this adds the missing TCP RST support. It comes with an initial patch to refactor common code with xt_NFQUEUE, again from Eric Leblond. * Remove an unused variable assignment in nf_tables_dump_set(), from Michal Nazarewicz. * Remove the nft_meta_target code, now that Arturo added the set operation to the meta expression, from me. * Add help information for nf_tables to Kconfig, also from me. * Allow to dump all sets by specifying NFPROTO_UNSPEC, similar feature is available to other nf_tables objects, requested by Arturo, from me. * Expose the table usage counter, so we can know how many chains are using this table without dumping the list of chains, from Tomasz Bursztyka. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-068021q: make vlan_pcpu_stats visible without CONFIG_VLAN_8021QHannes Frederic Sowa
macvlan needs vlan_pcpu_stats so make it visible even if compiling without VLAN_8021Q support. Otherwise a very long compiler error happens. Fixes: cdf3e274cf1b36 ("macvlan: unify macvlan_pcpu_stats and vlan_pcpu_stats") Cc: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-By: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree, they are: * Add full port randomization support. Some crazy researchers found a way to reconstruct the secure ephemeral ports that are allocated in random mode by sending off-path bursts of UDP packets to overrun the socket buffer of the DNS resolver to trigger retransmissions, then if the timing for the DNS resolution done by a client is larger than usual, then they conclude that the port that received the burst of UDP packets is the one that was opened. It seems a bit aggressive method to me but it seems to work for them. As a result, Daniel Borkmann and Hannes Frederic Sowa came up with a new NAT mode to fully randomize ports using prandom. * Add a new classifier to x_tables based on the socket net_cls set via cgroups. These includes two patches to prepare the field as requested by Zefan Li. Also from Daniel Borkmann. * Use prandom instead of get_random_bytes in several locations of the netfilter code, from Florian Westphal. * Allow to use the CTA_MARK_MASK in ctnetlink when mangling the conntrack mark, also from Florian Westphal. * Fix compilation warning due to unused variable in IPVS, from Geert Uytterhoeven. * Add support for UID/GID via nfnetlink_queue, from Valentina Giusti. * Add IPComp extension to x_tables, from Fan Du. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05bcma: export bcma_find_core_unit()Hauke Mehrtens
This function is used to get a specific core when there is more than one core of that specific type. This is used in bgmac to reset all GMAC cores. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05macvlan: unify macvlan_pcpu_stats and vlan_pcpu_statsLi RongQing
They are same, so unify them as one; since macvlan is a kind of vlan, vlan_pcpu_stats should be a proper name for vlan and macvlan. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05net: unify the pcpu_tstats and br_cpu_netstats as oneLi RongQing
They are same, so unify them as one, pcpu_sw_netstats. Define pcpu_sw_netstat in netdevice.h, remove pcpu_tstats from if_tunnel and remove br_cpu_netstats from br_private.h Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jkirsher/net-next Jeff Kirsher says: ==================== Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates This series contains updates to i40e and pci_regs.h. Anjali provides a patch to prevent messages from stray HMC events, except at interrupt message level, and refactors the HMC error handling. Catherine adds routines in probe to populate/check PCI bus speed and width, then verify we are in a 8GT/s x8 PCIe slot and warn when we are not. Shannon adds Wake-on-LAN support for i40e, fixes curly brace use as well as return type for i40e_vsi_clear_rings(). Joseph implements receive offload for VXLAN for i40e, where the hardware supports checksum offload/verification of the inner/outer header. Mitch provides the bulk of the changes, where he refactors the VF reset code so that it works on real hardware. Then does code cleanup by calling existing functions to enable and disable queues for VFs and remove unused functions. Removes a unnecessary log messages that are seen at every VF reset, for example complaining about disabling queues that are already disabled. Fixes an error return when the VF asks to add an invalid MAC address and if the VF sends a bad message, make it more informative about what is actually going on. Jesse refactors the LED function to flash LED lights correctly. v2: - removed patch 5 "i40e: add set settings and pauseparam" based on feedback from Ben Hutchings, will re-work that patch for later submission - Added patch "i40e: Implementation of vxlan ndo's" from Joseph to address Or Gerlitz's questions and concerns. This patch adds the implementation for the VXLAN ndo's and allows the hardware to do receive checksum offload for inner packets on the UDP ports that VXLAN notifies us about. - Added patch "i40e: using for_each_set_bit to simplify the code" from Wei Yongjun. This patch uses for_each_set_bit() to simply the code. v3: - fixed indentation issue in patch 11 based on feedback from Sergei Shtylyov. Sorry for the delayed release of v4, it was delayed to the holidays. v4: - Addressed Or Gerlitz's concerns about trying to get a hold of a mutex while holding a spin lock in patch 6 by executing the AQ commands from a subtask. - Addressed David Miller's Kconfig concerns by creating a Kconfig VXLAN option for i40e and wrapped appropriate code with the config option in patch 6. - Updated patch 7 based on the changes made in patch 6 in the above two bullets. v5: - Added the patch to pci_regs.h based on David Miller's feedback to add PCI defines for speed and width - Updated patch 3 description to better explain the changes based on feedback from David Miller - Updated patch 4 to use the newly added defines to pci_regs.h instead of local defines - Updated patch 7 to use <net/vxlan.h> in the #include based on feedback from David Miller ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05phylib: make phy_scan_fixups() staticSergei Shtylyov
phy_scan_fixups() isn't and shouldn't be called by the drivers directly, so unexport it. And since Florian Fainelli's recent patches, the function is only called locally, so we can make it static as well. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05phylib: remove unused adjust_state() callbackSergei Shtylyov
Remove adjust_state() callback from 'struct phy_device' since it seems to have never been really used from the inception: phy_start_machine() has been always called with 2nd argument equal to NULL. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-05<linux/phy.h>: coding style fixesSergei Shtylyov
Running 'checkpatch.pl' gives some errors and warnings: - no spaces around =; - * separated by space from the function name; - { in function definition not on a separate line; - line over 80 characters. While fixing these, also fix the following style issues: - file name in the heading comment; - alignment not matching open paren. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04pci_regs.h: Add PCI bus link speed and width definesJeff Kirsher
Add missing PCI bus link speed 8.0 GT/s and bus link widths of x1, x2, x4 and x8. CC: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-01-04bonding: add ad_info attribute netlink supportsfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com
Add nested IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO for bonding 802.3ad info. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04bonding: add ad_select attribute netlink supportsfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com
Add IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT to allow get/set of bonding parameter ad_select via netlink. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04bonding: add lacp_rate attribute netlink supportsfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com
Add IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE to allow get/set of bonding parameter lacp_rate via netlink. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04llc: make lock staticstephen hemminger
The llc_sap_list_lock does not need to be global, only acquired in core. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04socket: cleanupsstephen hemminger
Namespace related cleaning * make cred_to_ucred static * remove unused sock_rmalloc function Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04ipv4: Use percpu Cache route in IP tunnelsTom Herbert
percpu route cache eliminates share of dst refcnt between CPUs. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-04ipv4: Cache dst in tunnelsTom Herbert
Avoid doing a route lookup on every packet being tunneled. In ip_tunnel.c cache the route returned from ip_route_output if the tunnel is "connected" so that all the rouitng parameters are taken from tunnel parms for a packet. Specifically, not NBMA tunnel and tos is from tunnel parms (not inner packet). Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-03netfilter: x_tables: lightweight process control group matchingDaniel Borkmann
It would be useful e.g. in a server or desktop environment to have a facility in the notion of fine-grained "per application" or "per application group" firewall policies. Probably, users in the mobile, embedded area (e.g. Android based) with different security policy requirements for application groups could have great benefit from that as well. For example, with a little bit of configuration effort, an admin could whitelist well-known applications, and thus block otherwise unwanted "hard-to-track" applications like [1] from a user's machine. Blocking is just one example, but it is not limited to that, meaning we can have much different scenarios/policies that netfilter allows us than just blocking, e.g. fine grained settings where applications are allowed to connect/send traffic to, application traffic marking/conntracking, application-specific packet mangling, and so on. Implementation of PID-based matching would not be appropriate as they frequently change, and child tracking would make that even more complex and ugly. Cgroups would be a perfect candidate for accomplishing that as they associate a set of tasks with a set of parameters for one or more subsystems, in our case the netfilter subsystem, which, of course, can be combined with other cgroup subsystems into something more complex if needed. As mentioned, to overcome this constraint, such processes could be placed into one or multiple cgroups where different fine-grained rules can be defined depending on the application scenario, while e.g. everything else that is not part of that could be dropped (or vice versa), thus making life harder for unwanted processes to communicate to the outside world. So, we make use of cgroups here to track jobs and limit their resources in terms of iptables policies; in other words, limiting, tracking, etc what they are allowed to communicate. In our case we're working on outgoing traffic based on which local socket that originated from. Also, one doesn't even need to have an a-prio knowledge of the application internals regarding their particular use of ports or protocols. Matching is *extremly* lightweight as we just test for the sk_classid marker of sockets, originating from net_cls. net_cls and netfilter do not contradict each other; in fact, each construct can live as standalone or they can be used in combination with each other, which is perfectly fine, plus it serves Tejun's requirement to not introduce a new cgroups subsystem. Through this, we result in a very minimal and efficient module, and don't add anything except netfilter code. One possible, minimal usage example (many other iptables options can be applied obviously): 1) Configuring cgroups if not already done, e.g.: mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls mount -t cgroup -o net_cls net_cls /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0 echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/net_cls.classid (resp. a real flow handle id for tc) 2) Configuring netfilter (iptables-nftables), e.g.: iptables -A OUTPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -j DROP 3) Running applications, e.g.: ping 208.67.222.222 <pid:1799> echo 1799 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks 64 bytes from 208.67.222.222: icmp_seq=44 ttl=49 time=11.9 ms [...] ping 208.67.220.220 <pid:1804> ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted [...] echo 1804 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks 64 bytes from 208.67.220.220: icmp_seq=89 ttl=56 time=19.0 ms [...] Of course, real-world deployments would make use of cgroups user space toolsuite, or own custom policy daemons dynamically moving applications from/to various cgroups. [1] http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-biondi/bh-eu-06-biondi-up.pdf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03net: netprio: rename config to be more consistent with cgroup configsDaniel Borkmann
While we're at it and introduced CGROUP_NET_CLASSID, lets also make NETPRIO_CGROUP more consistent with the rest of cgroups and rename it into CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO so that for networking, we now have CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_{PRIO,CLASSID}. This not only makes the CONFIG option consistent among networking cgroups, but also among cgroups CONFIG conventions in general as the vast majority has a prefix of CONFIG_CGROUP_<SUBSYS>. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03net: net_cls: move cgroupfs classid handling into coreDaniel Borkmann
Zefan Li requested [1] to perform the following cleanup/refactoring: - Split cgroupfs classid handling into net core to better express a possible more generic use. - Disable module support for cgroupfs bits as the majority of other cgroupfs subsystems do not have that, and seems to be not wished from cgroup side. Zefan probably might want to follow-up for netprio later on. - By this, code can be further reduced which previously took care of functionality built when compiled as module. cgroupfs bits are being placed under net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c, so that we are consistent with {netclassid,netprio}_cgroup naming that is under net/core/ as suggested by Zefan. No change in functionality, but only code refactoring that is being done here. [1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/304825/ Suggested-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03netfilter: nf_conntrack: remove dead codestephen hemminger
The following code is not used in current upstream code. Some of this seems to be old hooks, other might be used by some out of tree module (which I don't care about breaking), and the need_ipv4_conntrack was used by old NAT code but no longer called. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03netfilter: ipset: remove unused codestephen hemminger
Function never used in current upstream code. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03netfilter: nf_nat: add full port randomization supportDaniel Borkmann
We currently use prandom_u32() for allocation of ports in tcp bind(0) and udp code. In case of plain SNAT we try to keep the ports as is or increment on collision. SNAT --random mode does use per-destination incrementing port allocation. As a recent paper pointed out in [1] that this mode of port allocation makes it possible to an attacker to find the randomly allocated ports through a timing side-channel in a socket overloading attack conducted through an off-path attacker. So, NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM actually weakens the port randomization in regard to the attack described in this paper. As we need to keep compatibility, add another flag called NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY that would replace the NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM hash-based port selection algorithm with a simple prandom_u32() in order to mitigate this attack vector. Note that the lfsr113's internal state is periodically reseeded by the kernel through a local secure entropy source. More details can be found in [1], the basic idea is to send bursts of packets to a socket to overflow its receive queue and measure the latency to detect a possible retransmit when the port is found. Because of increasing ports to given destination and port, further allocations can be predicted. This information could then be used by an attacker for e.g. for cache-poisoning, NS pinning, and degradation of service attacks against DNS servers [1]: The best defense against the poisoning attacks is to properly deploy and validate DNSSEC; DNSSEC provides security not only against off-path attacker but even against MitM attacker. We hope that our results will help motivate administrators to adopt DNSSEC. However, full DNSSEC deployment make take significant time, and until that happens, we recommend short-term, non-cryptographic defenses. We recommend to support full port randomisation, according to practices recommended in [2], and to avoid per-destination sequential port allocation, which we show may be vulnerable to derandomisation attacks. Joint work between Hannes Frederic Sowa and Daniel Borkmann. [1] https://sites.google.com/site/hayashulman/files/NIC-derandomisation.pdf [2] http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.5190v1.pdf Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03ipv4: fix tunneled VM traffic over hw VXLAN/GRE GSO NICWei-Chun Chao
VM to VM GSO traffic is broken if it goes through VXLAN or GRE tunnel and the physical NIC on the host supports hardware VXLAN/GRE GSO offload (e.g. bnx2x and next-gen mlx4). Two issues - (VXLAN) VM traffic has SKB_GSO_DODGY and SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL with SKB_GSO_TCP/UDP set depending on the inner protocol. GSO header integrity check fails in udp4_ufo_fragment if inner protocol is TCP. Also gso_segs is calculated incorrectly using skb->len that includes tunnel header. Fix: robust check should only be applied to the inner packet. (VXLAN & GRE) Once GSO header integrity check passes, NULL segs is returned and the original skb is sent to hardware. However the tunnel header is already pulled. Fix: tunnel header needs to be restored so that hardware can perform GSO properly on the original packet. Signed-off-by: Wei-Chun Chao <weichunc@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02sctp: Remove outqueue empty stateVlad Yasevich
The SCTP outqueue structure maintains a data chunks that are pending transmission, the list of chunks that are pending a retransmission and a length of data in flight. It also tries to keep the emtpy state so that it can performe shutdown sequence or notify user. The problem is that the empy state is inconsistently tracked. It is possible to completely drain the queue without sending anything when using PR-SCTP. In this case, the empty state will not be correctly state as report by Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>. This can cause an association to be perminantly stuck in the SHUTDOWN_PENDING state. Additionally, SCTP is incredibly inefficient when setting the empty state. Even though all the data is availaible in the outqueue structure, we ignore it and walk a list of trasnports. In the end, we can completely remove the extra empty state and figure out if the queue is empty by looking at 3 things: length of pending data, length of in-flight data, and exisiting of retransmit data. All of these are already in the strucutre. Reported-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02sched action: make local function staticstephen hemminger
No need to export functions only used in one file. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02net: Cleanup in eth-netx.hSachin Kamat
Commit 2960ed346877 ("ARM: netx: move platform_data definitions") moved the file to the current location but forgot to remove the pointer to its previous location. Clean it up. While at it also change the header file protection macros appropriately. Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02ipv6: remove prune parameter for fib6_clean_allLi RongQing
since the prune parameter for fib6_clean_all always is 0, remove it. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02ipv6: namespace cleanupsstephen hemminger
Running 'make namespacecheck' shows: net/ipv6/route.o ipv6_route_table_template rt6_bind_peer net/ipv6/icmp.o icmpv6_route_lookup ipv6_icmp_table_template This addresses some of those warnings by: * make icmpv6_route_lookup static * move inline's out of ip6_route.h since only used into route.c * move rt6_bind_peer into route.c Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02net: core functions cleanupstephen hemminger
The following functions are not used outside of net/core/dev.c and should be declared static. call_netdevice_notifiers_info __dev_remove_offload netdev_has_any_upper_dev __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_lists __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_neighbour __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour And the following are never used and should be deleted netdev_lower_dev_get_private_rcu __netdev_find_adj_rcu Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02netlink: cleanup tap related functionsstephen hemminger
Cleanups in netlink_tap code * remove unused function netlink_clear_multicast_users * make local function static Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02netlink: cleanup rntl_af_registerstephen hemminger
The function __rtnl_af_register is never called outside this code, and the return value is always 0. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-02net: llc: fix order of evaluation in llc_conn_ac_inc_vr_by_1Daniel Borkmann
Function llc_conn_ac_inc_vr_by_1() evaluates via macro PDU_GET_NEXT_Vr() into ... llc_sk(sk)->vR = ++llc_sk(sk)->vR & 0xffffffffffffff7f ... but the order in which the side effects take place is undefined because there is no intervening sequence point. As llc_sk(sk)->vR is written in llc_sk(sk)->vR (assignment left-hand side) and written in ++llc_sk(sk)->vR & 0xffffffffffffff7f this might possibly yield undefined behavior. The final value of llc_sk(sk)->vR is ambiguous, because, depending on the order of expression evaluation, the increment may occur before, after, or interleaved with the assignment. In C, evaluating such an expression yields undefined behavior. Since we're doing the increment via PDU_GET_NEXT_Vr() macro and the only place it is being used is from llc_conn_ac_inc_vr_by_1(), in order to increment vR by 1 with a follow-up optimized modulo, rewrite the expression into ((vR + 1) & CONST) in order to fix this. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-01Merge branch 'master' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-next into for-davem
2013-12-31vlan: Fix header ops passthru when doing TX VLAN offload.David S. Miller
When the vlan code detects that the real device can do TX VLAN offloads in hardware, it tries to arrange for the real device's header_ops to be invoked directly. But it does so illegally, by simply hooking the real device's header_ops up to the VLAN device. This doesn't work because we will end up invoking a set of header_ops routines which expect a device type which matches the real device, but will see a VLAN device instead. Fix this by providing a pass-thru set of header_ops which will arrange to pass the proper real device instead. To facilitate this add a dev_rebuild_header(). There are implementations which provide a ->cache and ->create but not a ->rebuild (f.e. PLIP). So we need a helper function just like dev_hard_header() to avoid crashes. Use this helper in the one existing place where the header_ops->rebuild was being invoked, the neighbour code. With lots of help from Florian Westphal. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-31net, rps: fix build failure when CONFIG_RPS isn't setZhi Yong Wu
In file included from net/socket.c:99:0: include/net/sock.h: In function ‘sock_rps_record_flow’: include/net/sock.h:849:30: error: ‘const struct sock’ has no member named ‘sk_rxhash’ include/net/sock.h: In function ‘sock_rps_reset_flow’: include/net/sock.h:854:29: error: ‘const struct sock’ has no member named ‘sk_rxhash’ Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-31sch_netem: support of 64bit ratesYang Yingliang
Add a new attribute to support 64bit rates so that tc can use them to break the 32bit limit. Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>