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2016-01-12Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo: "Workqueue changes for v4.5. One cleanup patch and three to improve the debuggability. Workqueue now has a stall detector which dumps workqueue state if any worker pool hasn't made forward progress over a certain amount of time (30s by default) and also triggers a warning if a workqueue which can be used in memory reclaim path tries to wait on something which can't be. These should make workqueue hangs a lot easier to debug." * 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked() workqueue: implement lockup detector watchdog: introduce touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched() workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue
2016-01-12Merge branches 'timers-core-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates - and a leftover fix - from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather large (commit wise) update from the timer side: - A bulk update to make compile tests work in the clocksource drivers - An overhaul of the h8300 timers - Some more Y2038 work - A few overflow prevention checks in the timekeeping/ntp code - The usual pile of fixes and improvements to the various clocksource/clockevent drivers and core code" Also: "A single fix for the posix-clock poll code which did not make it into 4.4" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits) clocksource/drivers/acpi_pm: Convert to pr_* macros clocksource: Make clocksource validation work for all clocksources timekeeping: Cap adjustments so they don't exceed the maxadj value ntp: Fix second_overflow's input parameter type to be 64bits ntp: Change time_reftime to time64_t and utilize 64bit __ktime_get_real_seconds timekeeping: Provide internal function __ktime_get_real_seconds clocksource/drivers/h8300: Use ioread / iowrite clocksource/drivers/h8300: Initializer cleanup. clocksource/drivers/h8300: Simplify delta handling clocksource/drivers/h8300: Fix timer not overflow case clocksource/drivers/h8300: Change to overflow interrupt clocksource/drivers/lpc32: Correct pr_err() output format clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix suspend resume clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Fix wrong calculated clocksource read value clockevents/drivers/arm_global_timer: Use writel_relaxed in gt_compare_set clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Inline apbt_readl and apbt_writel clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Use {readl|writel}_relaxed in critical path clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Fix apbt_readl return types clocksource/drivers/tango-xtal: Replace code by clocksource_mmio_init clocksource/drivers/h8300: Increase the compilation test coverage ... * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error path
2015-12-29posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error pathRichard Cochran
The posix_clock_poll function is supposed to return a bit mask of POLLxxx values. However, in case the hardware has disappeared (due to hot plugging for example) this code returns -ENODEV in a futile attempt to throw an error at the file descriptor level. The kernel's file_operations interface does not accept such error codes from the poll method. Instead, this function aught to return POLLERR. The value -ENODEV does, in fact, contain the POLLERR bit (and almost all the other POLLxxx bits as well), but only by chance. This patch fixes code to return a proper bit mask. Credit goes to Markus Elfring for pointing out the suspicious signed/unsigned mismatch. Reported-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> igned-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450819198-17420-1-git-send-email-richardcochran@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19clocksource: Make clocksource validation work for all clocksourcesYang Yingliang
The clocksource validation which makes sure that the newly read value is not smaller than the last value only works if the clocksource mask is 64bit, i.e. the counter is 64bit wide. But we want to use that mechanism also for clocksources which are less than 64bit wide. So instead of checking whether bit 63 is set, we check whether the most significant bit of the clocksource mask is set in the delta result. If it is set, we return 0. [ tglx: Simplified the implementation, added a comment and massaged the commit message ] Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/56349607.6070708@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19Merge branch 'fortglx/4.5/time' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core Get the core time(keeping) updates from John Stultz - NTP robustness tweaks - Another signed overflow nailed down - More y2038 changes - Stop alarmtimer after resume - MAINTAINERS update - Selftest fixes
2015-12-17timekeeping: Cap adjustments so they don't exceed the maxadj valueJohn Stultz
Thus its been occasionally noted that users have seen confusing warnings like: Adjusting tsc more than 11% (5941981 vs 7759439) We try to limit the maximum total adjustment to 11% (10% tick adjustment + 0.5% frequency adjustment). But this is done by bounding the requested adjustment values, and the internal steering that is done by tracking the error from what was requested and what was applied, does not have any such limits. This is usually not problematic, but in some cases has a risk that an adjustment could cause the clocksource mult value to overflow, so its an indication things are outside of what is expected. It ends up most of the reports of this 11% warning are on systems using chrony, which utilizes the adjtimex() ADJ_TICK interface (which allows a +-10% adjustment). The original rational for ADJ_TICK unclear to me but my assumption it was originally added to allow broken systems to get a big constant correction at boot (see adjtimex userspace package for an example) which would allow the system to work w/ ntpd's 0.5% adjustment limit. Chrony uses ADJ_TICK to make very aggressive short term corrections (usually right at startup). Which push us close enough to the max bound that a few late ticks can cause the internal steering to push past the max adjust value (tripping the warning). Thus this patch adds some extra logic to enforce the max adjustment cap in the internal steering. Note: This has the potential to slow corrections when the ADJ_TICK value is furthest away from the default value. So it would be good to get some testing from folks using chrony, to make sure we don't cause any troubles there. Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Tested-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-17ntp: Fix second_overflow's input parameter type to be 64bitsDengChao
The function "second_overflow" uses "unsign long" as its input parameter type which will overflow after year 2106 on 32bit systems. Thus this patch replaces it with time64_t type. While the 64-bit division is expensive, "next_ntp_leap_sec" has been calculated already, so we can just re-use it in the TIME_INS/DEL cases, allowing one expensive division per leapsecond instead of re-doing the divsion once a second after the leap flag has been set. Signed-off-by: DengChao <chao.deng@linaro.org> [jstultz: Tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-17ntp: Change time_reftime to time64_t and utilize 64bit __ktime_get_real_secondsDengChao
The type of static variant "time_reftime" and the call of get_seconds in ntp are both not y2038 safe. So change the type of time_reftime to time64_t and replace get_seconds with __ktime_get_real_seconds. The local variant "secs" in ntp_update_offset represents seconds between now and last ntp adjustment, it seems impossible that this time will last more than 68 years, so keep its type as "long". Reviewed-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: DengChao <chao.deng@linaro.org> [jstultz: Tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-17timekeeping: Provide internal function __ktime_get_real_secondsDengChao
In order to fix Y2038 issues in the ntp code we will need replace get_seconds() with ktime_get_real_seconds() but as the ntp code uses the timekeeping lock which is also used by ktime_get_real_seconds(), we need a version without locking. Add a new function __ktime_get_real_seconds() in timekeeping to do this. Reviewed-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: DengChao <chao.deng@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-11time: Verify time values in adjtimex ADJ_SETOFFSET to avoid overflowJohn Stultz
For adjtimex()'s ADJ_SETOFFSET, make sure the tv_usec value is sane. We might multiply them later which can cause an overflow and undefined behavior. This patch introduces new helper functions to simplify the checking code and adds comments to clarify Orginally this patch was by Sasha Levin, but I've basically rewritten it, so he should get credit for finding the issue and I should get the blame for any mistakes made since. Also, credit to Richard Cochran for the phrasing used in the comment for what is considered valid here. Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-11ntp: Verify offset doesn't overflow in ntp_update_offsetSasha Levin
We need to make sure that the offset is valid before manipulating it, otherwise it might overflow on the multiplication. Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> [jstultz: Reworked one of the checks so it makes more sense] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-08watchdog: introduce touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched()Tejun Heo
touch_softlockup_watchdog() is used to tell watchdog that scheduler stall is expected. One group of usage is from paths where the task may not be able to yield for a long time such as performing slow PIO to finicky device and coming out of suspend. The other is to account for scheduler and timer going idle. For scheduler softlockup detection, there's no reason to distinguish the two cases; however, workqueue lockup detector is planned and it can use the same signals from the former group while the latter would spuriously prevent detection. This patch introduces a new function touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched() and convert the latter group to call it instead. For now, it just calls touch_softlockup_watchdog() and there's no functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-07clocksource: Add CPU info to clocksource watchdog reportingSeiichi Ikarashi
The clocksource watchdog reporting was improved by 0b046b217ad4c6. I want to add the info of CPU where the watchdog detects a deviation because it is necessary to identify the trouble spot if the clocksource is TSC. Signed-off-by: Seiichi Ikarashi <s.ikarashi@jp.fujitsu.com> [jstultz: Tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-07time: Avoid signed overflow in timekeeping_get_ns()David Gibson
1e75fa8 "time: Condense timekeeper.xtime into xtime_sec" replaced a call to clocksource_cyc2ns() from timekeeping_get_ns() with an open-coded version of the same logic to avoid keeping a semi-redundant struct timespec in struct timekeeper. However, the commit also introduced a subtle semantic change - where clocksource_cyc2ns() uses purely unsigned math, the new version introduces a signed temporary, meaning that if (delta * tk->mult) has a 63-bit overflow the following shift will still give a negative result. The choice of 'maxsec' in __clocksource_updatefreq_scale() means this will generally happen if there's a ~10 minute pause in examining the clocksource. This can be triggered on a powerpc KVM guest by stopping it from qemu for a bit over 10 minutes. After resuming time has jumped backwards several minutes causing numerous problems (jiffies does not advance, msleep()s can be extended by minutes..). It doesn't happen on x86 KVM guests, because the guest TSC is effectively frozen while the guest is stopped, which is not the case for the powerpc timebase. Obviously an unsigned (64 bit) overflow will only take twice as long as a signed, 63-bit overflow. I don't know the time code well enough to know if that will still cause incorrect calculations, or if a 64-bit overflow is avoided elsewhere. Still, an incorrect forwards clock adjustment will cause less trouble than time going backwards. So, this patch removes the potential for intermediate signed overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.7+) Suggested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-12-04sched/cputime: Rename vtime_accounting_enabled() to ↵Frederic Weisbecker
vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() vtime_accounting_enabled() checks if vtime is running on the current CPU and is as such a misnomer. Lets rename it to a function that reflect its locality. We are going to need the current name for a function that tells if vtime runs at all on some CPU. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447948054-28668-6-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-04alarmtimer: Avoid unexpected rtc interrupt when system resume from S3zhuo-hao
Before the system go to suspend (S3), if user create a timer with clockid CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM/CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM and set a "large" timeout value to this timer. The function alarmtimer_suspend will be called to setup a timeout value to RTC timer to avoid the system sleep over time. However, if the system wakeup early than RTC timeout, the RTC timer will not be cleared. And this will cause the hpet_rtc_interrupt come unexpectedly until the RTC timeout. To fix this problem, just adding alarmtimer_resume to cancel the RTC timer. This was noticed because the HPET RTC emulation fires an interrupt every 16ms(=1/2^DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT) up to the point where the alarm time is reached. This program always hits this situation (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/11/8/326), if system wake up earlier than alarm time. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Zhuo-hao Lee <zhuo-hao.lee@intel.com> [jstultz: Tweak commit subject & formatting slightly] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-11-25nohz: Clarify magic in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()Peter Zijlstra
While going through the nohz code I got stumped by some of it. This patch adds a few comments clarifying the code; based on discussion with Thomas. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151119162106.GO3816@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-23sched/fair: Consider missed ticks in NOHZ_FULL in update_cpu_load_nohz()Byungchul Park
Usually the tick can be stopped for an idle CPU in NOHZ. However in NOHZ_FULL mode, a non-idle CPU's tick can also be stopped. However, update_cpu_load_nohz() does not consider the case a non-idle CPU's tick has been stopped at all. This patch makes the update_cpu_load_nohz() know if the calling path comes from NOHZ_FULL or idle NOHZ. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447115762-19734-3-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-15Merge branches 'irq-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq and timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - An irq regression fix to restore the wakeup behaviour of chained interrupts. - A timer fix for a long standing race versus timers scheduled on a target cpu which got exposed by recent changes in the workqueue implementation. * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/PM: Restore system wake up from chained interrupts * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on()
2015-11-09remove abs64()Andrew Morton
Switch everything to the new and more capable implementation of abs(). Mainly to give the new abs() a bit of a workout. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-04timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on()Tejun Heo
Regardless of the previous CPU a timer was on, add_timer_on() currently simply sets timer->flags to the new CPU. As the caller must be seeing the timer as idle, this is locally fine, but the timer leaving the old base while unlocked can lead to race conditions as follows. Let's say timer was on cpu 0. cpu 0 cpu 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- del_timer(timer) succeeds del_timer(timer) lock_timer_base(timer) locks cpu_0_base add_timer_on(timer, 1) spin_lock(&cpu_1_base->lock) timer->flags set to cpu_1_base operates on @timer operates on @timer This triggered with mod_delayed_work_on() which contains "if (del_timer()) add_timer_on()" sequence eventually leading to the following oops. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0 ... Workqueue: wqthrash wqthrash_workfunc [wqthrash] task: ffff8800172ca680 ti: ffff8800172d0000 task.ti: ffff8800172d0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ca6e9>] [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff810cb0b4>] del_timer+0x44/0x60 [<ffffffff8106e836>] try_to_grab_pending+0xb6/0x160 [<ffffffff8106e913>] mod_delayed_work_on+0x33/0x80 [<ffffffffa0000081>] wqthrash_workfunc+0x61/0x90 [wqthrash] [<ffffffff8106dba8>] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x650 [<ffffffff8106e05e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x450 [<ffffffff810746af>] kthread+0xef/0x110 [<ffffffff8185980f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 Fix it by updating add_timer_on() to perform proper migration as __mod_timer() does. Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com> Cc: bfields@fieldses.org Cc: Michael Skralivetsky <michael.skralivetsky@primarydata.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151029103113.2f893924@tlielax.poochiereds.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104171533.GI5749@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-03Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The timer departement provides: - More y2038 work in the area of ntp and pps. - Optimization of posix cpu timers - New time related selftests - Some new clocksource drivers - The usual pile of fixes, cleanups and improvements" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) timeconst: Update path in comment timers/x86/hpet: Type adjustments clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Implement ARM delay timer clocksource/drivers/tango_xtal: Add new timer for Tango SoCs clocksource/drivers/imx: Allow timer irq affinity change clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Use container_of() instead of this_cpu_ptr() clocksource/drivers/h8300_*: Remove unneeded memset()s clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Remove unneeded memset() in sh_cmt_setup() clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Remove unneeded memset()s clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Use GPT as sched clock source clockevents/drivers/mtk: Fix spurious interrupt leading to crash posix_cpu_timer: Reduce unnecessary sighand lock contention posix_cpu_timer: Convert cputimer->running to bool posix_cpu_timer: Check thread timers only when there are active thread timers posix_cpu_timer: Optimize fastpath_timer_check() timers, kselftest: Add 'adjtick' test to validate adjtimex() tick adjustments timers: Use __fls in apply_slack() clocksource: Remove return statement from void functions net: sfc: avoid using timespec ntp/pps: use y2038 safe types in pps_event_time ...
2015-10-26timeconst: Update path in commentJason A. Donenfeld
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: hofrat@osadl.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436894685-5868-1-git-send-email-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-20Merge branch 'fortglx/4.4/time' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core Time updates from John Stultz: - More 2038 work from Arnd Bergmann around ntp and pps
2015-10-16timekeeping: Increment clock_was_set_seq in timekeeping_init()Thomas Gleixner
timekeeping_init() can set the wall time offset, so we need to increment the clock_was_set_seq counter. That way hrtimers will pick up the early offset immediately. Otherwise on a machine which does not set wall time later in the boot process the hrtimer offset is stale at 0 and wall time timers are going to expire with a delay of 45 years. Fixes: 868a3e915f7f "hrtimer: Make offset update smarter" Reported-and-tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-10-15posix_cpu_timer: Reduce unnecessary sighand lock contentionJason Low
It was found while running a database workload on large systems that significant time was spent trying to acquire the sighand lock. The issue was that whenever an itimer expired, many threads ended up simultaneously trying to send the signal. Most of the time, nothing happened after acquiring the sighand lock because another thread had just already sent the signal and updated the "next expire" time. The fastpath_timer_check() didn't help much since the "next expire" time was updated after the threads exit fastpath_timer_check(). This patch addresses this by having the thread_group_cputimer structure maintain a boolean to signify when a thread in the group is already checking for process wide timers, and adds extra logic in the fastpath to check the boolean. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: hideaki.kimura@hpe.com Cc: terry.rudd@hpe.com Cc: scott.norton@hpe.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444849677-29330-5-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-15posix_cpu_timer: Convert cputimer->running to boolJason Low
In the next patch in this series, a new field 'checking_timer' will be added to 'struct thread_group_cputimer'. Both this and the existing 'running' integer field are just used as boolean values. To save space in the structure, we can make both of these fields booleans. This is a preparatory patch to convert the existing running integer field to a boolean. Suggested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Reviewed: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: hideaki.kimura@hpe.com Cc: terry.rudd@hpe.com Cc: scott.norton@hpe.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444849677-29330-4-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-15posix_cpu_timer: Check thread timers only when there are active thread timersJason Low
The fastpath_timer_check() contains logic to check for if any timers are set by checking if !task_cputime_zero(). Similarly, we can do this before calling check_thread_timers(). In the case where there are only process-wide timers, this will skip all of the computations for per-thread timers when there are no per-thread timers. As suggested by George, we can put the task_cputime_zero() check in check_thread_timers(), since that is more of an optization to the function. Similarly, we move the existing check of cputimer->running to check_process_timers(). Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: hideaki.kimura@hpe.com Cc: terry.rudd@hpe.com Cc: scott.norton@hpe.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444849677-29330-3-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-15posix_cpu_timer: Optimize fastpath_timer_check()Jason Low
In fastpath_timer_check(), the task_cputime() function is always called to compute the utime and stime values. However, this is not necessary if there are no per-thread timers to check for. This patch modifies the code such that we compute the task_cputime values only when there are per-thread timers set. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: hideaki.kimura@hpe.com Cc: terry.rudd@hpe.com Cc: scott.norton@hpe.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444849677-29330-2-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-12Merge tag 'v4.3-rc5' into timers/core, to pick up fixes before applying new ↵Ingo Molnar
changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-11timers: Use __fls in apply_slack()Rasmus Villemoes
In apply_slack(), find_last_bit() is applied to a bitmask consisting of precisely BITS_PER_LONG bits. Since mask is non-zero, we might as well eliminate the function call and use __fls() directly. On x86_64, this shaves 23 bytes of the only caller, mod_timer(). This also gets rid of Coverity CID 1192106, but that is a false positive: Coverity is not aware that mask != 0 implies that find_last_bit will not return BITS_PER_LONG. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443771931-6284-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-11clocksource: Remove return statement from void functionsGuillaume Gomez
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Gomez <guillaume1.gomez@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAOQCfSDgmqSWDBsetau%2ByF8x0%2BDagCF_pfFw0p5xH_BKkKEog@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-03Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "An abs64() fix in the watchdog driver, and two clocksource driver NO_IRQ assumption fixes" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource: Fix abs() usage w/ 64bit values clocksource/drivers/keystone: Fix bad NO_IRQ usage clocksource/drivers/rockchip: Fix bad NO_IRQ usage
2015-10-02clocksource: Fix abs() usage w/ 64bit valuesJohn Stultz
This patch fixes one cases where abs() was being used with 64-bit nanosecond values, where the result may be capped at 32-bits. This potentially could cause watchdog false negatives on 32-bit systems, so this patch addresses the issue by using abs64(). Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442279124-7309-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-01ntp: use timespec64 in sync_cmos_clockArnd Bergmann
The sync_cmos_clock has one use of struct timespec, which we want to eventually replace with timespec64 or similar in the kernel. There is no way this one can overflow, but the conversion to timespec64 is trivial and has no other dependencies. Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-10-01ntp/pps: replace getnstime_raw_and_real with 64-bit versionArnd Bergmann
There is exactly one caller of getnstime_raw_and_real in the kernel, which is the pps_get_ts function. This changes the caller and the implementation to work on timespec64 types rather than timespec, to avoid the time_t overflow on 32-bit architectures. For consistency with the other new functions (ktime_get_seconds, ktime_get_real_*, ...), I'm renaming the function to ktime_get_raw_and_real_ts64. We still need to convert from the internal 64-bit type to 32 bit types in the caller, but this conversion is now pushed out from getnstime_raw_and_real to pps_get_ts. A follow-up patch changes the remaining pps code to completely avoid the conversion. Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-10-01ntp/pps: use timespec64 for hardpps()Arnd Bergmann
There is only one user of the hardpps function in the kernel, so it makes sense to atomically change it over to using 64-bit timestamps for y2038 safety. In the hardpps implementation, we also need to change the pps_normtime structure, which is similar to struct timespec and also requires a 64-bit seconds portion. This introduces two temporary variables in pps_kc_event() to do the conversion, they will be removed again in the next step, which seemed preferable to having a larger patch changing it all at the same time. Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-09-22timers: Fix data race in timer_stats_account_timer()Dmitry Vyukov
timer_stats_account_timer() reads timer->start_site, then checks it for NULL and then re-reads it again, while timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info() can concurrently reset timer->start_site to NULL. This should not lead to crashes, but can double number of entries in timer stats as start_site is used during comparison, the doubled entries will have unuseful NULL start_site. Read timer->start_site only once in timer_stats_account_timer(). The data race was found with KernelThreadSanitizer (KTSAN). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: andreyknvl@google.com Cc: glider@google.com Cc: kcc@google.com Cc: ktsan@googlegroups.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442584463-69553-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-22time: Fix spelling in commentsZhen Lei
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Xinwei Hu <huxinwei@huawei.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440484973-13892-1-git-send-email-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com [ Fixed yet another typo in one of the sentences fixed. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-17Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A fix for an abs()/abs64() bug that caused too slow NTP convergence on 32-bit kernels, plus a removal of an obsolete clockevents driver facility after all users got converted during the merge window" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clockevents: Remove unused set_mode() callback time: Fix timekeeping_freqadjust()'s incorrect use of abs() instead of abs64()
2015-09-14clockevents: Remove unused set_mode() callbackViresh Kumar
All users are migrated to the per-state callbacks, get rid of the unused interface and the core support code. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd60de14cf6d125489c031207567bb255ad946f6.1441943991.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13time: Fix timekeeping_freqadjust()'s incorrect use of abs() instead of abs64()John Stultz
The internal clocksteering done for fine-grained error correction uses a logarithmic approximation, so any time adjtimex() adjusts the clock steering, timekeeping_freqadjust() quickly approximates the correct clock frequency over a series of ticks. Unfortunately, the logic in timekeeping_freqadjust(), introduced in commit: dc491596f639 ("timekeeping: Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz") used the abs() function with a s64 error value to calculate the size of the approximated adjustment to be made. Per include/linux/kernel.h: "abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()". Thus on 32-bit platforms, this resulted in the clocksteering to take a quite dampended random walk trying to converge on the proper frequency, which caused the adjustments to be made much slower then intended (most easily observed when large adjustments are made). This patch fixes the issue by using abs64() instead. Reported-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nuno Goncalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.17+ Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441840051-20244-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-02nohz: Assert existing housekeepers when nohz full enabledFrederic Weisbecker
The code ensures that when nohz full is running, at least the boot CPU serves as a housekeeper and it can't be later offlined. Let's assert this assumption to make sure that we have CPUs to handle unbound jobs like workqueues and timers while nohz full CPUs run undisturbed. Also improve the comments on housekeeper offlining prevention. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vatika Harlalka <vatikaharlalka@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441119060-2230-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-01Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Rather large, but nothing exiting: - new range check for settimeofday() to prevent that boot time becomes negative. - fix for file time rounding - a few simplifications of the hrtimer code - fix for the proc/timerlist code so the output of clock realtime timers is accurate - more y2038 work - tree wide conversion of clockevent drivers to the new callbacks" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (88 commits) hrtimer: Handle failure of tick_init_highres() gracefully hrtimer: Unconfuse switch_hrtimer_base() a bit hrtimer: Simplify get_target_base() by returning current base hrtimer: Drop return code of hrtimer_switch_to_hres() time: Introduce timespec64_to_jiffies()/jiffies_to_timespec64() time: Introduce current_kernel_time64() time: Introduce struct itimerspec64 time: Add the common weak version of update_persistent_clock() time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive time: Fix nanosecond file time rounding in timespec_trunc() timer_list: Add the base offset so remaining nsecs are accurate for non monotonic timers cris/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface kernel: broadcast-hrtimer: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface xtensa/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface unicore/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface um/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface sparc/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface sh/localtimer: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface score/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface s390/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface ...
2015-09-01Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull NOHZ updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes, mostly written by Frederic Weisbecker, include: - Fix some jiffies based cputime assumptions. (No real harm because the concerned code isn't used by full dynticks.) - Simplify jiffies <-> usecs conversions. Remove dead code. - Remove early hacks on nohz full code that avoided messing up idle nohz internals. Now nohz integrates well full and idle and such hack have become needless. - Restart nohz full tick from irq exit. (A simplification and a preparation for future optimization on scheduler kick to nohz full) - Code cleanups. - Tile driver isolation enhancement on top of nohz. (Chris Metcalf)" * 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: nohz: Remove useless argument on tick_nohz_task_switch() nohz: Move tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick() above its users nohz: Restart nohz full tick from irq exit nohz: Remove idle task special case nohz: Prevent tilegx network driver interrupts alpha: Fix jiffies based cputime assumption apm32: Fix cputime == jiffies assumption jiffies: Remove HZ > USEC_PER_SEC special case
2015-09-01Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main RCU changes in this cycle are: - the combination of tree geometry-initialization simplifications and OS-jitter-reduction changes to expedited grace periods. These two are stacked due to the large number of conflicts that would otherwise result. - privatize smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(). This commit moves the definition of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() to kernel/rcu/tree.h, in recognition of the fact that RCU is the only thing using this, that nothing else is likely to use it, and that it is likely to go away completely. - documentation updates. - torture-test updates. - misc fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) rcu,locking: Privatize smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() rcu: Silence lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods rcu: Don't disable CPU hotplug during OOM notifiers scripts: Make checkpatch.pl warn on expedited RCU grace periods rcu: Update MAINTAINERS entry rcu: Clarify CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG help text rcu: Fix backwards RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() in synchronize_rcu_tasks() rcu: Rename rcu_lockdep_assert() to RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() rcu: Make rcu_is_watching() really notrace cpu: Wait for RCU grace periods concurrently rcu: Create a synchronize_rcu_mult() rcu: Fix obsolete priority-boosting comment rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE in RCU_INIT_POINTER rcu: Hide RCU_NOCB_CPU behind RCU_EXPERT rcu: Add RCU-sched flavors of get-state and cond-sync rcu: Add fastpath bypassing funnel locking rcu: Rename RCU_GP_DONE_FQS to RCU_GP_DOING_FQS rcu: Pull out wait_event*() condition into helper function documentation: Describe new expedited stall warnings rcu: Add stall warnings to synchronize_sched_expedited() ...
2015-08-22hrtimer: Handle failure of tick_init_highres() gracefullyGuenter Roeck
Commit 75e3b37d0598 ("hrtimer: Drop return code of hrtimer_switch_to_hres()") drops the return code of hrtimer_switch_to_hres(). While doing so, it also drops the return statement itself on failure. This may cause a system hang. Seen when running arm:multi_v7_defconfig in qemu with devicetree file vexpress-v2p-ca9. Fixes: 75e3b37d0598 ("hrtimer: Drop return code of hrtimer_switch_to_hres()") Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440231047-16256-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-08-20Merge branch 'fortglx/4.3/time' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core - A handful or y2038 related items - A walltime to monotonic limit - Small fixes for timespec_trunc() and timer_list output
2015-08-18hrtimer: Unconfuse switch_hrtimer_base() a bitFrederic Weisbecker
The variable called "this_base" is confusing because its name suggests it's of "struct hrtimer_clock_base" type, along with "base" and "new_base" which doesn't help understanding this complicated function. Make its name clearer and fix the misleading comment while at it. [ tglx: Fixed the comment for real ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439907509-9553-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-08-18hrtimer: Simplify get_target_base() by returning current baseFrederic Weisbecker
Instead of fetching again the current cpu base, just take it from the parameter. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439907509-9553-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>