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2014-04-12vti: don't allow to add the same tunnel twiceNicolas Dichtel
Before the patch, it was possible to add two times the same tunnel: ip l a vti1 type vti remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249 key 41 ip l a vti2 type vti remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249 key 41 It was possible, because ip_tunnel_newlink() calls ip_tunnel_find() with the argument dev->type, which was set only later (when calling ndo_init handler in register_netdevice()). Let's set this type in the setup handler, which is called before newlink handler. Introduced by commit b9959fd3b0fa ("vti: switch to new ip tunnel code"). CC: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> CC: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-12gre: don't allow to add the same tunnel twiceNicolas Dichtel
Before the patch, it was possible to add two times the same tunnel: ip l a gre1 type gre remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249 ip l a gre2 type gre remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249 It was possible, because ip_tunnel_newlink() calls ip_tunnel_find() with the argument dev->type, which was set only later (when calling ndo_init handler in register_netdevice()). Let's set this type in the setup handler, which is called before newlink handler. Introduced by commit c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code."). CC: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-11net: Fix use after free by removing length arg from sk_data_ready callbacks.David S. Miller
Several spots in the kernel perform a sequence like: skb_queue_tail(&sk->s_receive_queue, skb); sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len); But at the moment we place the SKB onto the socket receive queue it can be consumed and freed up. So this skb->len access is potentially to freed up memory. Furthermore, the skb->len can be modified by the consumer so it is possible that the value isn't accurate. And finally, no actual implementation of this callback actually uses the length argument. And since nobody actually cared about it's value, lots of call sites pass arbitrary values in such as '0' and even '1'. So just remove the length argument from the callback, that way there is no confusion whatsoever and all of these use-after-free cases get fixed as a side effect. Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet and his suggestion to audit this issue tree-wide. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull more networking updates from David Miller: 1) If a VXLAN interface is created with no groups, we can crash on reception of packets. Fix from Mike Rapoport. 2) Missing includes in CPTS driver, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Fix string validations in isdnloop driver, from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki and Dan Carpenter. 4) Missing irq.h include in bnxw2x, enic, and qlcnic drivers. From Josh Boyer. 5) AF_PACKET transmit doesn't statistically count TX drops, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Byte-Queue-Limit enabled drivers aren't handled properly in AF_PACKET transmit path, also from Daniel Borkmann. Same problem exists in pktgen, and Daniel fixed it there too. 7) Fix resource leaks in driver probe error paths of new sxgbe driver, from Francois Romieu. 8) Truesize of SKBs can gradually get more and more corrupted in NAPI packet recycling path, fix from Eric Dumazet. 9) Fix uniprocessor netfilter build, from Florian Westphal. In the longer term we should perhaps try to find a way for ARRAY_SIZE() to work even with zero sized array elements. 10) Fix crash in netfilter conntrack extensions due to mis-estimation of required extension space. From Andrey Vagin. 11) Since we commit table rule updates before trying to copy the counters back to userspace (it's the last action we perform), we really can't signal the user copy with an error as we are beyond the point from which we can unwind everything. This causes all kinds of use after free crashes and other mysterious behavior. From Thomas Graf. 12) Restore previous behvaior of div/mod by zero in BPF filter processing. From Daniel Borkmann. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (38 commits) net: sctp: wake up all assocs if sndbuf policy is per socket isdnloop: several buffer overflows netdev: remove potentially harmful checks pktgen: fix xmit test for BQL enabled devices net/at91_ether: avoid NULL pointer dereference tipc: Let tipc_release() return 0 at86rf230: fix MAX_CSMA_RETRIES parameter mac802154: fix duplicate #include headers sxgbe: fix duplicate #include headers net: filter: be more defensive on div/mod by X==0 netfilter: Can't fail and free after table replacement xen-netback: Trivial format string fix net: bcmgenet: Remove unnecessary version.h inclusion net: smc911x: Remove unused local variable bonding: Inactive slaves should keep inactive flag's value netfilter: nf_tables: fix wrong format in request_module() netfilter: nf_tables: set names cannot be larger than 15 bytes netfilter: nf_conntrack: reserve two bytes for nf_ct_ext->len netfilter: Add {ipt,ip6t}_osf aliases for xt_osf netfilter: x_tables: allow to use cgroup match for LOCAL_IN nf hooks ...
2014-04-07net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_incChristoph Lameter
The RT_CACHE_STAT_INC macro triggers the new preemption checks for __this_cpu ops. I do not see any other synchronization that would allow the use of a __this_cpu operation here however in commit dbd2915ce87e ("[IPV4]: RT_CACHE_STAT_INC() warning fix") Andrew justifies the use of raw_smp_processor_id() here because "we do not care" about races. In the past we agreed that the price of disabling interrupts here to get consistent counters would be too high. These counters may be inaccurate due to race conditions. The use of __this_cpu op improves the situation already from what commit dbd2915ce87e did since the single instruction emitted on x86 does not allow the race to occur anymore. However, non x86 platforms could still experience a race here. Trace: __this_cpu_add operation in preemptible [00000000] code: avahi-daemon/1193 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x38/0x60 CPU: 1 PID: 1193 Comm: avahi-daemon Tainted: GF 3.12.0-rc4+ #187 Call Trace: check_preemption_disabled+0xec/0x110 __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x38/0x60 __ip_route_output_key+0x575/0x8c0 ip_route_output_flow+0x27/0x70 udp_sendmsg+0x825/0xa20 inet_sendmsg+0x85/0xc0 sock_sendmsg+0x9c/0xd0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x390 __sys_sendmsg+0x49/0x90 SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20 tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-05netfilter: Can't fail and free after table replacementThomas Graf
All xtables variants suffer from the defect that the copy_to_user() to copy the counters to user memory may fail after the table has already been exchanged and thus exposed. Return an error at this point will result in freeing the already exposed table. Any subsequent packet processing will result in a kernel panic. We can't copy the counters before exposing the new tables as we want provide the counter state after the old table has been unhooked. Therefore convert this into a silent error. Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-04-03Merge branch 'for-3.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot updates for cgroup: - The biggest one is cgroup's conversion to kernfs. cgroup took after the long abandoned vfs-entangled sysfs implementation and made it even more convoluted over time. cgroup's internal objects were fused with vfs objects which also brought in vfs locking and object lifetime rules. Naturally, there are places where vfs rules don't fit and nasty hacks, such as credential switching or lock dance interleaving inode mutex and cgroup_mutex with object serial number comparison thrown in to decide whether the operation is actually necessary, needed to be employed. After conversion to kernfs, internal object lifetime and locking rules are mostly isolated from vfs interactions allowing shedding of several nasty hacks and overall simplification. This will also allow implmentation of operations which may affect multiple cgroups which weren't possible before as it would have required nesting i_mutexes. - Various simplifications including dropping of module support, easier cgroup name/path handling, simplified cgroup file type handling and task_cg_lists optimization. - Prepatory changes for the planned unified hierarchy, which is still a patchset away from being actually operational. The dummy hierarchy is updated to serve as the default unified hierarchy. Controllers which aren't claimed by other hierarchies are associated with it, which BTW was what the dummy hierarchy was for anyway. - Various fixes from Li and others. This pull request includes some patches to add missing slab.h to various subsystems. This was triggered xattr.h include removal from cgroup.h. cgroup.h indirectly got included a lot of files which brought in xattr.h which brought in slab.h. There are several merge commits - one to pull in kernfs updates necessary for converting cgroup (already in upstream through driver-core), others for interfering changes in the fixes branch" * 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (74 commits) cgroup: remove useless argument from cgroup_exit() cgroup: fix spurious lockdep warning in cgroup_exit() cgroup: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL) in cgroup.c cgroup: break kernfs active_ref protection in cgroup directory operations cgroup: fix cgroup_taskset walking order cgroup: implement CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL cgroup: make cgrp_dfl_root mountable cgroup: drop const from @buffer of cftype->write_string() cgroup: rename cgroup_dummy_root and related names cgroup: move ->subsys_mask from cgroupfs_root to cgroup cgroup: treat cgroup_dummy_root as an equivalent hierarchy during rebinding cgroup: remove NULL checks from [pr_cont_]cgroup_{name|path}() cgroup: use cgroup_setup_root() to initialize cgroup_dummy_root cgroup: reorganize cgroup bootstrapping cgroup: relocate setting of CGRP_DEAD cpuset: use rcu_read_lock() to protect task_cs() cgroup_freezer: document freezer_fork() subtleties cgroup: update cgroup_transfer_tasks() to either succeed or fail cgroup: drop task_lock() protection around task->cgroups cgroup: update how a newly forked task gets associated with css_set ...
2014-03-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvneta.c The mvneta.c conflict is a case of overlapping changes, a conversion to devm_ioremap_resource() vs. a conversion to netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-28tcp: fix get_timewait4_sock() delay computation on 64bitEric Dumazet
It seems I missed one change in get_timewait4_sock() to compute the remaining time before deletion of IPV4 timewait socket. This could result in wrong output in /proc/net/tcp for tm->when field. Fixes: 96f817fedec4 ("tcp: shrink tcp6_timewait_sock by one cache line") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27tcp: tcp_make_synack() minor changesEric Dumazet
There is no need to allocate 15 bytes in excess for a SYNACK packet, as it contains no data, only headers. SYNACK are always generated in softirq context, and contain a single segment, we can use TCP_INC_STATS_BH() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-26tcp: delete unused parameter in tcp_nagle_check()Peter Pan(潘卫平)
After commit d4589926d7a9 (tcp: refine TSO splits), tcp_nagle_check() does not use parameter mss_now anymore. Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-26ip_tunnel: Fix dst ref-count.Pravin B Shelar
Commit 10ddceb22ba (ip_tunnel:multicast process cause panic due to skb->_skb_refdst NULL pointer) removed dst-drop call from ip-tunnel-recv. Following commit reintroduce dst-drop and fix the original bug by checking loopback packet before releasing dst. Original bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70681 CC: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/micrel-ks8851.txt net/core/netpoll.c The net/core/netpoll.c conflict is a bug fix in 'net' happening to code which is completely removed in 'net-next'. In micrel-ks8851.txt we simply have overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-24ipv4: remove ip_rt_dump from route.cLi RongQing
ip_rt_dump do nothing after IPv4 route caches removal, so we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-24ipv4: remove ipv4_ifdown_dst from route.cLi RongQing
ipv4_ifdown_dst does nothing after IPv4 route caches removal, so we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-20ipmr: fix mfc notification flagsNicolas Dichtel
Commit 8cd3ac9f9b7b ("ipmr: advertise new mfc entries via rtnl") reuses the function ipmr_fill_mroute() to notify mfc events. But this function was used only for dump and thus was always setting the flag NLM_F_MULTI, which is wrong in case of a single notification. Libraries like libnl will wait forever for NLMSG_DONE. CC: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-20net: remove empty lines from tcp_syn_flood_actionDaniel Baluta
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-19cgroup: drop const from @buffer of cftype->write_string()Tejun Heo
cftype->write_string() just passes on the writeable buffer from kernfs and there's no reason to add const restriction on the buffer. The only thing const achieves is unnecessarily complicating parsing of the buffer. Drop const from @buffer. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
2014-03-18Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== One patch to rename a newly introduced struct. The rest is the rework of the IPsec virtual tunnel interface for ipv6 to support inter address family tunneling and namespace crossing. 1) Rename the newly introduced struct xfrm_filter to avoid a conflict with iproute2. From Nicolas Dichtel. 2) Introduce xfrm_input_afinfo to access the address family dependent tunnel callback functions properly. 3) Add and use a IPsec protocol multiplexer for ipv6. 4) Remove dst_entry caching. vti can lookup multiple different dst entries, dependent of the configured xfrm states. Therefore it does not make to cache a dst_entry. 5) Remove caching of flow informations. vti6 does not use the the tunnel endpoint addresses to do route and xfrm lookups. 6) Update the vti6 to use its own receive hook. 7) Remove the now unused xfrm_tunnel_notifier. This was used from vti and is replaced by the IPsec protocol multiplexer hooks. 8) Support inter address family tunneling for vti6. 9) Check if the tunnel endpoints of the xfrm state and the vti interface are matching and return an error otherwise. 10) Enable namespace crossing for vti devices. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-17Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next, most relevantly they are: * cleanup to remove double semicolon from stephen hemminger. * calm down sparse warning in xt_ipcomp, from Fan Du. * nf_ct_labels support for nf_tables, from Florian Westphal. * new macros to simplify rcu dereferences in the scope of nfnetlink and nf_tables, from Patrick McHardy. * Accept queue and drop (including reason for drop) to verdict parsing in nf_tables, also from Patrick. * Remove unused random seed initialization in nfnetlink_log, from Florian Westphal. * Allow to attach user-specific information to nf_tables rules, useful to attach user comments to rule, from me. * Return errors in ipset according to the manpage documentation, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. * Fix coccinelle warnings related to incorrect bool type usage for ipset, from Fengguang Wu. * Add hash:ip,mark set type to ipset, from Vytas Dauksa. * Fix message for each spotted by ipset for each netns that is created, from Ilia Mirkin. * Add forceadd option to ipset, which evicts a random entry from the set if it becomes full, from Josh Hunt. * Minor IPVS cleanups and fixes from Andi Kleen and Tingwei Liu. * Improve conntrack scalability by removing a central spinlock, original work from Eric Dumazet. Jesper Dangaard Brouer took them over to address remaining issues. Several patches to prepare this change come in first place. * Rework nft_hash to resolve bugs (leaking chain, missing rcu synchronization on element removal, etc. from Patrick McHardy. * Restore context in the rule deletion path, as we now release rule objects synchronously, from Patrick McHardy. This gets back event notification for anonymous sets. * Fix NAT family validation in nft_nat, also from Patrick. * Improve scalability of xt_connlimit by using an array of spinlocks and by introducing a rb-tree of hashtables for faster lookup of accounted objects per network. This patch was preceded by several patches and refactorizations to accomodate this change including the use of kmem_cache, from Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-15net: Replace u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh to u64_stats_fetch_begin_irqEric W. Biederman
Replace the bh safe variant with the hard irq safe variant. We need a hard irq safe variant to deal with netpoll transmitting packets from hard irq context, and we need it in most if not all of the places using the bh safe variant. Except on 32bit uni-processor the code is exactly the same so don't bother with a bh variant, just have a hard irq safe variant that everyone can use. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/usb/r8152.c drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c Both the r8152 and netback conflicts were simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-14xfrm: Introduce xfrm_input_afinfo to access the the callbacks properlySteffen Klassert
IPv6 can be build as a module, so we need mechanism to access the address family dependent callback functions properly. Therefore we introduce xfrm_input_afinfo, similar to that what we have for the address family dependent part of policies and states. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-03-11tcp: tcp_release_cb() should release socket ownershipEric Dumazet
Lars Persson reported following deadlock : -000 |M:0x0:0x802B6AF8(asm) <-- arch_spin_lock -001 |tcp_v4_rcv(skb = 0x8BD527A0) <-- sk = 0x8BE6B2A0 -002 |ip_local_deliver_finish(skb = 0x8BD527A0) -003 |__netif_receive_skb_core(skb = 0x8BD527A0, ?) -004 |netif_receive_skb(skb = 0x8BD527A0) -005 |elk_poll(napi = 0x8C770500, budget = 64) -006 |net_rx_action(?) -007 |__do_softirq() -008 |do_softirq() -009 |local_bh_enable() -010 |tcp_rcv_established(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0, skb = 0x87D3A9E0, th = 0x814EBE14, ?) -011 |tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0, skb = 0x87D3A9E0) -012 |tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0) -013 |tcp_release_cb(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0) -014 |release_sock(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0) -015 |tcp_sendmsg(?, sk = 0x8BE6B2A0, ?, ?) -016 |sock_sendmsg(sock = 0x8518C4C0, msg = 0x87D8DAA8, size = 4096) -017 |kernel_sendmsg(?, ?, ?, ?, size = 4096) -018 |smb_send_kvec() -019 |smb_send_rqst(server = 0x87C4D400, rqst = 0x87D8DBA0) -020 |cifs_call_async() -021 |cifs_async_writev(wdata = 0x87FD6580) -022 |cifs_writepages(mapping = 0x852096E4, wbc = 0x87D8DC88) -023 |__writeback_single_inode(inode = 0x852095D0, wbc = 0x87D8DC88) -024 |writeback_sb_inodes(sb = 0x87D6D800, wb = 0x87E4A9C0, work = 0x87D8DD88) -025 |__writeback_inodes_wb(wb = 0x87E4A9C0, work = 0x87D8DD88) -026 |wb_writeback(wb = 0x87E4A9C0, work = 0x87D8DD88) -027 |wb_do_writeback(wb = 0x87E4A9C0, force_wait = 0) -028 |bdi_writeback_workfn(work = 0x87E4A9CC) -029 |process_one_work(worker = 0x8B045880, work = 0x87E4A9CC) -030 |worker_thread(__worker = 0x8B045880) -031 |kthread(_create = 0x87CADD90) -032 |ret_from_kernel_thread(asm) Bug occurs because __tcp_checksum_complete_user() enables BH, assuming it is running from softirq context. Lars trace involved a NIC without RX checksum support but other points are problematic as well, like the prequeue stuff. Problem is triggered by a timer, that found socket being owned by user. tcp_release_cb() should call tcp_write_timer_handler() or tcp_delack_timer_handler() in the appropriate context : BH disabled and socket lock held, but 'owned' field cleared, as if they were running from timer handlers. Fixes: 6f458dfb4092 ("tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events") Reported-by: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Tested-by: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-10tcp: timestamp SYN+DATA messagesEric Dumazet
All skb in socket write queue should be properly timestamped. In case of FastOpen, we special case the SYN+DATA 'message' as we queue in socket wrote queue the two fallback skbs: 1) SYN message by itself. 2) DATA segment by itself. We should make sure these skbs have proper timestamps. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to eventually catch future violations. Fixes: 740b0f1841f6 ("tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-07tcp: do not leak non zero tstamp in output packetsEric Dumazet
Usage of skb->tstamp should remain private to TCP stack (only set on packets on write queue, not on cloned ones) Otherwise, packets given to loopback interface with a non null tstamp can confuse netif_rx() / net_timestamp_check() Other possibility would be to clear tstamp in loopback_xmit(), as done in skb_scrub_packet() Fixes: 740b0f1841f6 ("tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06inet: frag: make sure forced eviction removes all fragsFlorian Westphal
Quoting Alexander Aring: While fragmentation and unloading of 6lowpan module I got this kernel Oops after few seconds: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f88bbc30 [..] Modules linked in: ipv6 [last unloaded: 6lowpan] Call Trace: [<c012af4c>] ? call_timer_fn+0x54/0xb3 [<c012aef8>] ? process_timeout+0xa/0xa [<c012b66b>] run_timer_softirq+0x140/0x15f Problem is that incomplete frags are still around after unload; when their frag expire timer fires, we get crash. When a netns is removed (also done when unloading module), inet_frag calls the evictor with 'force' argument to purge remaining frags. The evictor loop terminates when accounted memory ('work') drops to 0 or the lru-list becomes empty. However, the mem accounting is done via percpu counters and may not be accurate, i.e. loop may terminate prematurely. Alter evictor to only stop once the lru list is empty when force is requested. Reported-by: Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Reported-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06tcp: Use NET_ADD_STATS instead of NET_ADD_STATS_BH in tcp_event_new_data_sent()David S. Miller
Can be invoked from non-BH context. Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet. Fixes: f19c29e3e391 ("tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pkts") Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c drivers/net/wireless/mwifiex/pcie.c net/ipv6/sit.c The SIT driver conflict consists of a bug fix being done by hand in 'net' (missing u64_stats_init()) whilst in 'net-next' a helper was created (netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats()) which takes care of this. The two wireless conflicts were overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-06net: fix for a race condition in the inet frag codeNikolay Aleksandrov
I stumbled upon this very serious bug while hunting for another one, it's a very subtle race condition between inet_frag_evictor, inet_frag_intern and the IPv4/6 frag_queue and expire functions (basically the users of inet_frag_kill/inet_frag_put). What happens is that after a fragment has been added to the hash chain but before it's been added to the lru_list (inet_frag_lru_add) in inet_frag_intern, it may get deleted (either by an expired timer if the system load is high or the timer sufficiently low, or by the fraq_queue function for different reasons) before it's added to the lru_list, then after it gets added it's a matter of time for the evictor to get to a piece of memory which has been freed leading to a number of different bugs depending on what's left there. I've been able to trigger this on both IPv4 and IPv6 (which is normal as the frag code is the same), but it's been much more difficult to trigger on IPv4 due to the protocol differences about how fragments are treated. The setup I used to reproduce this is: 2 machines with 4 x 10G bonded in a RR bond, so the same flow can be seen on multiple cards at the same time. Then I used multiple instances of ping/ping6 to generate fragmented packets and flood the machines with them while running other processes to load the attacked machine. *It is very important to have the _same flow_ coming in on multiple CPUs concurrently. Usually the attacked machine would die in less than 30 minutes, if configured properly to have many evictor calls and timeouts it could happen in 10 minutes or so. An important point to make is that any caller (frag_queue or timer) of inet_frag_kill will remove both the timer refcount and the original/guarding refcount thus removing everything that's keeping the frag from being freed at the next inet_frag_put. All of this could happen before the frag was ever added to the LRU list, then it gets added and the evictor uses a freed fragment. An example for IPv6 would be if a fragment is being added and is at the stage of being inserted in the hash after the hash lock is released, but before inet_frag_lru_add executes (or is able to obtain the lru lock) another overlapping fragment for the same flow arrives at a different CPU which finds it in the hash, but since it's overlapping it drops it invoking inet_frag_kill and thus removing all guarding refcounts, and afterwards freeing it by invoking inet_frag_put which removes the last refcount added previously by inet_frag_find, then inet_frag_lru_add gets executed by inet_frag_intern and we have a freed fragment in the lru_list. The fix is simple, just move the lru_add under the hash chain locked region so when a removing function is called it'll have to wait for the fragment to be added to the lru_list, and then it'll remove it (it works because the hash chain removal is done before the lru_list one and there's no window between the two list adds when the frag can get dropped). With this fix applied I couldn't kill the same machine in 24 hours with the same setup. Fixes: 3ef0eb0db4bf ("net: frag, move LRU list maintenance outside of rwlock") CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> CC: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-03tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pktsYuchung Cheng
Add the following snmp stats: TCPFastOpenActiveFail: Fast Open attempts (SYN/data) failed beacuse the remote does not accept it or the attempts timed out. TCPSynRetrans: number of SYN and SYN/ACK retransmits to break down retransmissions into SYN, fast-retransmits, timeout retransmits, etc. TCPOrigDataSent: number of outgoing packets with original data (excluding retransmission but including data-in-SYN). This counter is different from TcpOutSegs because TcpOutSegs also tracks pure ACKs. TCPOrigDataSent is more useful to track the TCP retransmission rate. Change TCPFastOpenActive to track only successful Fast Opens to be symmetric to TCPFastOpenPassive. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-03ip_tunnel:multicast process cause panic due to skb->_skb_refdst NULL pointerXin Long
when ip_tunnel process multicast packets, it may check if the packet is looped back packet though 'rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb))' in ip_tunnel_rcv(), but before that , skb->_skb_refdst has been dropped in iptunnel_pull_header(), so which leads to a panic. fix the bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70681 Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-03tcp: fix bogus RTT on special retransmissionYuchung Cheng
RTT may be bogus with tall loss probe (TLP) when a packet is retransmitted and latter (s)acked without TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS flag. For example, TLP calls __tcp_retransmit_skb() instead of tcp_retransmit_skb(). The skb timestamps are updated but the sacked flag is not marked with TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS. As a result we'll get bogus RTT in tcp_clean_rtx_queue() or in tcp_sacktag_one() on spurious retransmission. The fix is to apply the sticky flag TCP_EVER_RETRANS to enforce Karn's check on RTT sampling. However this will disable F-RTO if timeout occurs after TLP, by resetting undo_marker in tcp_enter_loss(). We relax this check to only if any pending retransmists are still in-flight. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== This is the rework of the IPsec virtual tunnel interface for ipv4 to support inter address family tunneling and namespace crossing. The only change to the last RFC version is a compile fix for an odd configuration where CONFIG_XFRM is set but CONFIG_INET is not set. 1) Add and use a IPsec protocol multiplexer. 2) Add xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb to the skb common buffer to store a receive callback there. 3) Make vti work with i_key set by not including the i_key when comupting the hash for the tunnel lookup in case of vti tunnels. 4) Update ip_vti to use it's own receive hook. 5) Remove xfrm_tunnel_notifier, this is replaced by the IPsec protocol multiplexer. 6) We need to be protocol family indepenent, so use the on xfrm_lookup returned dst_entry instead of the ipv4 rtable in vti_tunnel_xmit(). 7) Add support for inter address family tunneling. 8) Check if the tunnel endpoints of the xfrm state and the vti interface are matching and return an error otherwise. 8) Enable namespace crossing tor vti devices. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolutionEric Dumazet
Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days. FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt' TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility : tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution, so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel. In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link) lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959 10.246.11.52:64614 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559 Updated iproute2 ip command displays : lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source 10.246.11.51 Old binary displays : lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source 10.246.11.51 With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26ipv4: yet another new IP_MTU_DISCOVER option IP_PMTUDISC_OMITHannes Frederic Sowa
IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE has a design error: because it does not allow the generation of fragments if the interface mtu is exceeded, it is very hard to make use of this option in already deployed name server software for which I introduced this option. This patch adds yet another new IP_MTU_DISCOVER option to not honor any path mtu information and not accepting new icmp notifications destined for the socket this option is enabled on. But we allow outgoing fragmentation in case the packet size exceeds the outgoing interface mtu. As such this new option can be used as a drop-in replacement for IP_PMTUDISC_DONT, which is currently in use by most name server software making the adoption of this option very smooth and easy. The original advantage of IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE is still maintained: ignoring incoming path MTU updates and not honoring discovered path MTUs in the output path. Fixes: 482fc6094afad5 ("ipv4: introduce new IP_MTU_DISCOVER mode IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE") Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26ipv4: use ip_skb_dst_mtu to determine mtu in ip_fragmentHannes Frederic Sowa
ip_skb_dst_mtu mostly falls back to ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward if no socket is attached to the skb (in case of forwarding) or determines the mtu like we do in ip_finish_output, which actually checks if we should branch to ip_fragment. Thus use the same function to determine the mtu here, too. This is important for the introduction of IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT, where we want the packets getting cut in pieces of the size of the outgoing interface mtu. IPv6 already does this correctly. Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26net: tcp: add mib counters to track zero window transitionsFlorian Westphal
Three counters are added: - one to track when we went from non-zero to zero window - one to track the reverse - one counter incremented when we want to announce zero window, but can't because we would shrink current window. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26net: tcp: use NET_INC_STATS()Eric Dumazet
While LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUS_RTX_HOSTQUEUES can only be incremented in tcp_transmit_skb() from softirq (incoming message or timer activation), it is better to use NET_INC_STATS() instead of NET_INC_STATS_BH() as tcp_transmit_skb() can be called from process context. This will avoid copy/paste confusion when/if we want to add other SNMP counters in tcp_transmit_skb() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-25ipv4: ipv6: better estimate tunnel header cut for correct ufo handlingHannes Frederic Sowa
Currently the UFO fragmentation process does not correctly handle inner UDP frames. (The following tcpdumps are captured on the parent interface with ufo disabled while tunnel has ufo enabled, 2000 bytes payload, mtu 1280, both sit device): IPv6: 16:39:10.031613 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3208, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPv6 (41), length 1300) 192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP6 (hlim 64, next-header Fragment (44) payload length: 1240) 2001::1 > 2001::8: frag (0x00000001:0|1232) 44883 > distinct: UDP, length 2000 16:39:10.031709 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3209, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPv6 (41), length 844) 192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP6 (hlim 64, next-header Fragment (44) payload length: 784) 2001::1 > 2001::8: frag (0x00000001:0|776) 58979 > 46366: UDP, length 5471 We can see that fragmentation header offset is not correctly updated. (fragmentation id handling is corrected by 916e4cf46d0204 ("ipv6: reuse ip6_frag_id from ip6_ufo_append_data")). IPv4: 16:39:57.737761 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3209, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPIP (4), length 1296) 192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 57034, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 1276) 192.168.99.1.35961 > 192.168.99.2.distinct: UDP, length 2000 16:39:57.738028 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3210, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPIP (4), length 792) 192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 57035, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 772) 192.168.99.1.13531 > 192.168.99.2.20653: UDP, length 51109 In this case fragmentation id is incremented and offset is not updated. First, I aligned inet_gso_segment and ipv6_gso_segment: * align naming of flags * ipv6_gso_segment: setting skb->encapsulation is unnecessary, as we always ensure that the state of this flag is left untouched when returning from upper gso segmenation function * ipv6_gso_segment: move skb_reset_inner_headers below updating the fragmentation header data, we don't care for updating fragmentation header data * remove currently unneeded comment indicating skb->encapsulation might get changed by upper gso_segment callback (gre and udp-tunnel reset encapsulation after segmentation on each fragment) If we encounter an IPIP or SIT gso skb we now check for the protocol == IPPROTO_UDP and that we at least have already traversed another ip(6) protocol header. The reason why we have to special case GSO_IPIP and GSO_SIT is that we reset skb->encapsulation to 0 while skb_mac_gso_segment the inner protocol of GSO_UDP_TUNNEL or GSO_GRE packets. Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-25vti4: Enable namespace changingSteffen Klassert
vti4 is now fully namespace aware, so allow namespace changing for vti devices Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25vti4: Check the tunnel endpoints of the xfrm state and the vti interfaceSteffen Klassert
The tunnel endpoints of the xfrm_state we got from the xfrm_lookup must match the tunnel endpoints of the vti interface. This patch ensures this matching. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25vti4: Support inter address family tunneling.Steffen Klassert
With this patch we can tunnel ipv6 traffic via a vti4 interface. A vti4 interface can now have an ipv6 address and ipv6 traffic can be routed via a vti4 interface. The resulting traffic is xfrm transformed and tunneled throuhg ipv4 if matching IPsec policies and states are present. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25vti4: Use the on xfrm_lookup returned dst_entry directlySteffen Klassert
We need to be protocol family indepenent to support inter addresss family tunneling with vti. So use a dst_entry instead of the ipv4 rtable in vti_tunnel_xmit. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25xfrm4: Remove xfrm_tunnel_notifierSteffen Klassert
This was used from vti and is replaced by the IPsec protocol multiplexer hooks. It is now unused, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25vti: Update the ipv4 side to use it's own receive hook.Steffen Klassert
With this patch, vti uses the IPsec protocol multiplexer to register it's own receive side hooks for ESP, AH and IPCOMP. Vti now does the following on receive side: 1. Do an input policy check for the IPsec packet we received. This is required because this packet could be already prosecces by IPsec, so an inbuond policy check is needed. 2. Mark the packet with the i_key. The policy and the state must match this key now. Policy and state belong to the outer namespace and policy enforcement is done at the further layers. 3. Call the generic xfrm layer to do decryption and decapsulation. 4. Wait for a callback from the xfrm layer to properly clean the skb to not leak informations on namespace and to update the device statistics. On transmit side: 1. Mark the packet with the o_key. The policy and the state must match this key now. 2. Do a xfrm_lookup on the original packet with the mark applied. 3. Check if we got an IPsec route. 4. Clean the skb to not leak informations on namespace transitions. 5. Attach the dst_enty we got from the xfrm_lookup to the skb. 6. Call dst_output to do the IPsec processing. 7. Do the device statistics. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25ip_tunnel: Make vti work with i_key setSteffen Klassert
Vti uses the o_key to mark packets that were transmitted or received by a vti interface. Unfortunately we can't apply different marks to in and outbound packets with only one key availabe. Vti interfaces typically use wildcard selectors for vti IPsec policies. On forwarding, the same output policy will match for both directions. This generates a loop between the IPsec gateways until the ttl of the packet is exceeded. The gre i_key/o_key are usually there to find the right gre tunnel during a lookup. When vti uses the i_key to mark packets, the tunnel lookup does not work any more because vti does not use the gre keys as a hash key for the lookup. This patch workarounds this my not including the i_key when comupting the hash for the tunnel lookup in case of vti tunnels. With this we have separate keys available for the transmitting and receiving side of the vti interface. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25xfrm: Add xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb to the skb common bufferSteffen Klassert
IPsec vti_rcv needs to remind the tunnel pointer to check it later at the vti_rcv_cb callback. So add this pointer to the IPsec common buffer, initialize it and check it to avoid transport state matching of a tunneled packet. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25ipcomp4: Use the IPsec protocol multiplexer APISteffen Klassert
Switch ipcomp4 to use the new IPsec protocol multiplexer. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-02-25ah4: Use the IPsec protocol multiplexer APISteffen Klassert
Switch ah4 to use the new IPsec protocol multiplexer. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>