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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains a larger than usual batch of Netfilter
fixes for your net tree. This series contains a mixture of old bugs and
recently introduced bugs, they are:
1) Fix a crash when using nft_dynset with nft_set_rbtree, which doesn't
support the set element updates from the packet path. From Liping
Zhang.
2) Fix leak when nft_expr_clone() fails, from Liping Zhang.
3) Fix a race when inserting new elements to the set hash from the
packet path, also from Liping.
4) Handle segmented TCP SIP packets properly, basically avoid that the
INVITE in the allow header create bogus expectations by performing
stricter SIP message parsing, from Ulrich Weber.
5) nft_parse_u32_check() should return signed integer for errors, from
John Linville.
6) Fix wrong allocation instead of connlabels, allocate 16 instead of
32 bytes, from Florian Westphal.
7) Fix compilation breakage when building the ip_vs_sync code with
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING on x86, from Arnd Bergmann.
8) Destroy the new set if the transaction object cannot be allocated,
also from Liping Zhang.
9) Use device to route duplicated packets via nft_dup only when set by
the user, otherwise packets may not follow the right route, again
from Liping.
10) Fix wrong maximum genetlink attribute definition in IPVS, from
WANG Cong.
11) Ignore untracked conntrack objects from xt_connmark, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Allow to use conntrack helpers that are registered NFPROTO_UNSPEC
via CT target, otherwise we cannot use the h.245 helper, from
Florian.
13) Revisit garbage collection heuristic in the new workqueue-based
timer approach for conntrack to evict objects earlier, again from
Florian.
14) Fix crash in nf_tables when inserting an element into a verdict map,
from Liping Zhang.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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icmp_send is called in response to some event. The skb may not have
the device set (skb->dev is NULL), but it is expected to have an rt.
Update icmp_route_lookup to use the rt on the skb to determine L3
domain.
Fixes: 613d09b30f8b ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The display of /proc/net/route has had a couple issues due to the fact that
when I originally rewrote most of fib_trie I made it so that the iterator
was tracking the next value to use instead of the current.
In addition it had an off by 1 error where I was tracking the first piece
of data as position 0, even though in reality that belonged to the
SEQ_START_TOKEN.
This patch updates the code so the iterator tracks the last reported
position and key instead of the next expected position and key. In
addition it shifts things so that all of the leaves start at 1 instead of
trying to report leaves starting with offset 0 as being valid. With these
two issues addressed this should resolve any off by one errors that were
present in the display of /proc/net/route.
Fixes: 25b97c016b26 ("ipv4: off-by-one in continuation handling in /proc/net/route")
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Tested-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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After my commit, tcp_sendmsg() might restart its loop after
processing socket backlog.
If sk_err is set, we blindly return an error, even though we
copied data to user space before.
We should instead return number of bytes that could be copied,
otherwise user space might resend data and corrupt the stream.
This might happen if another thread is using recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)
to process timestamps.
Issue was diagnosed by Soheil and Willem, big kudos to them !
Fixes: d41a69f1d390f ("tcp: make tcp_sendmsg() aware of socket backlog")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Some configurations (e.g. geneve interface with default
MTU of 1500 over an ethernet interface with 1500 MTU) result
in the transmission of packets that exceed the configured MTU.
While this should be considered to be a "bad" configuration,
it is still allowed and should not result in the sending
of packets that exceed the configured MTU.
Fix by dropping the assumption in ip_finish_output_gso() that
locally originated gso packets will never need fragmentation.
Basic testing using iperf (observing CPU usage and bandwidth)
have shown no measurable performance impact for traffic not
requiring fragmentation.
Fixes: c7ba65d7b649 ("net: ip: push gso skb forwarding handling down the stack")
Reported-by: Jan Tluka <jtluka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Richardson <lrichard@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Imagine initial value of max_skb_frags is 17, and last
skb in write queue has 15 frags.
Then max_skb_frags is lowered to 14 or smaller value.
tcp_sendmsg() will then be allowed to add additional page frags
and eventually go past MAX_SKB_FRAGS, overflowing struct
skb_shared_info.
Fixes: 5f74f82ea34c ("net:Add sysctl_max_skb_frags")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Westgaard Ry <hans.westgaard.ry@oracle.com>
Cc: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Andrey reported this kernel warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4608 at kernel/sched/core.c:7724
__might_sleep+0x14c/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7719
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at
[<ffffffff811f5a5c>] prepare_to_wait+0xbc/0x210
kernel/sched/wait.c:178
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 4608 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2+ #320
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
ffff88006625f7a0 ffffffff81b46914 ffff88006625f818 0000000000000000
ffffffff84052960 0000000000000000 ffff88006625f7e8 ffffffff81111237
ffff88006aceac00 ffffffff00001e2c ffffed000cc4beff ffffffff84052960
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff81b46914>] dump_stack+0xb3/0x10f lib/dump_stack.c:51
[<ffffffff81111237>] __warn+0x1a7/0x1f0 kernel/panic.c:550
[<ffffffff8111132c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xac/0xd0 kernel/panic.c:565
[<ffffffff811922fc>] __might_sleep+0x14c/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7719
[< inline >] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:393
[< inline >] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2634
[< inline >] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2716
[<ffffffff81508da0>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x150/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4240
[<ffffffff8146be14>] kmemdup+0x24/0x50 mm/util.c:113
[<ffffffff8388b2cf>] dccp_feat_clone_sp_val.part.5+0x4f/0xe0 net/dccp/feat.c:374
[< inline >] dccp_feat_clone_sp_val net/dccp/feat.c:1141
[< inline >] dccp_feat_change_recv net/dccp/feat.c:1141
[<ffffffff8388d491>] dccp_feat_parse_options+0xaa1/0x13d0 net/dccp/feat.c:1411
[<ffffffff83894f01>] dccp_parse_options+0x721/0x1010 net/dccp/options.c:128
[<ffffffff83891280>] dccp_rcv_state_process+0x200/0x15b0 net/dccp/input.c:644
[<ffffffff838b8a94>] dccp_v4_do_rcv+0xf4/0x1a0 net/dccp/ipv4.c:681
[< inline >] sk_backlog_rcv ./include/net/sock.h:872
[<ffffffff82b7ceb6>] __release_sock+0x126/0x3a0 net/core/sock.c:2044
[<ffffffff82b7d189>] release_sock+0x59/0x1c0 net/core/sock.c:2502
[< inline >] inet_wait_for_connect net/ipv4/af_inet.c:547
[<ffffffff8316b2a2>] __inet_stream_connect+0x5d2/0xbb0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:617
[<ffffffff8316b8d5>] inet_stream_connect+0x55/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:656
[<ffffffff82b705e4>] SYSC_connect+0x244/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1533
[<ffffffff82b72dd4>] SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1514
[<ffffffff83fbf701>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:209
Unlike commit 26cabd31259ba43f68026ce3f62b78094124333f
("sched, net: Clean up sk_wait_event() vs. might_sleep()"), the
sleeping function is called before schedule_timeout(), this is indeed
a bug. Fix this by moving the wait logic to the new API, it is similar
to commit ff960a731788a7408b6f66ec4fd772ff18833211
("netdev, sched/wait: Fix sleeping inside wait event").
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If a congestion control module doesn't provide .undo_cwnd function,
tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction() will set cwnd to
tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh << 1);
... which makes sense for reno (it sets ssthresh to half the current cwnd),
but it makes no sense for dctcp, which sets ssthresh based on the current
congestion estimate.
This can cause severe growth of cwnd (eventually overflowing u32).
Fix this by saving last cwnd on loss and restore cwnd based on that,
similar to cubic and other algorithms.
Fixes: e3118e8359bb7c ("net: tcp: add DCTCP congestion control algorithm")
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Cc: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com>
Cc: Glenn Judd <glenn.judd@morganstanley.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The NFTA_DUP_SREG_DEV attribute is not a must option, so we should use it
in routing lookup only when the user specify it.
Fixes: d877f07112f1 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add nft_dup expression")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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First bug was added in commit ad6f939ab193 ("ip: Add offset parameter to
ip_cmsg_recv") : Tom missed that ipv4 udp messages could be received on
AF_INET6 socket. ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb) should have been replaced by
ip_cmsg_recv_offset(msg, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
Then commit e6afc8ace6dd ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before
queueing") forgot to adjust the offsets now UDP headers are pulled
before skb are put in receive queue.
Fixes: ad6f939ab193 ("ip: Add offset parameter to ip_cmsg_recv")
Fixes: e6afc8ace6dd ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before queueing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Sam Kumar <samanthakumar@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit a681574c99be23e4d20b769bf0e543239c364af5
("ipv4: disable BH in set_ping_group_range()") because we never
read ping_group_range in BH context (unlike local_port_range).
Then, since we already have a lock for ping_group_range, those
using ip_local_ports.lock for ping_group_range are clearly typos.
We might consider to share a same lock for both ping_group_range
and local_port_range w.r.t. space saving, but that should be for
net-next.
Fixes: a681574c99be ("ipv4: disable BH in set_ping_group_range()")
Fixes: ba6b918ab234 ("ping: move ping_group_range out of CONFIG_SYSCTL")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In commit 4ee3bd4a8c746 ("ipv4: disable BH when changing ip local port
range") Cong added BH protection in set_local_port_range() but missed
that same fix was needed in set_ping_group_range()
Fixes: b8f1a55639e6 ("udp: Add function to make source port for UDP tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Baozeng Ding reported KASAN traces showing uses after free in
udp_lib_get_port() and other related UDP functions.
A CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y kernel would eventually crash.
I could write a reproducer with two threads doing :
static int sock_fd;
static void *thr1(void *arg)
{
for (;;) {
connect(sock_fd, (const struct sockaddr *)arg,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
}
static void *thr2(void *arg)
{
struct sockaddr_in unspec;
for (;;) {
memset(&unspec, 0, sizeof(unspec));
connect(sock_fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&unspec,
sizeof(unspec));
}
}
Problem is that udp_disconnect() could run without holding socket lock,
and this was causing list corruptions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, GRO can do unlimited recursion through the gro_receive
handlers. This was fixed for tunneling protocols by limiting tunnel GRO
to one level with encap_mark, but both VLAN and TEB still have this
problem. Thus, the kernel is vulnerable to a stack overflow, if we
receive a packet composed entirely of VLAN headers.
This patch adds a recursion counter to the GRO layer to prevent stack
overflow. When a gro_receive function hits the recursion limit, GRO is
aborted for this skb and it is processed normally. This recursion
counter is put in the GRO CB, but could be turned into a percpu counter
if we run out of space in the CB.
Thanks to Vladimír Beneš <vbenes@redhat.com> for the initial bug report.
Fixes: CVE-2016-7039
Fixes: 9b174d88c257 ("net: Add Transparent Ethernet Bridging GRO support.")
Fixes: 66e5133f19e9 ("vlan: Add GRO support for non hardware accelerated vlan")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since commit b2fb4f54ecd4 ("tcp: uninline tcp_prequeue()") we no longer
access sysctl_tcp_low_latency from a module.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Remove the unused but set variable icsk in listening_get_next to fix the
following GCC warning when building with 'W=1':
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: In function ‘listening_get_next’:
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1890:31: warning: variable ‘icsk’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Remove the unused but set variable dev in ip_do_fragment to fix the
following GCC warning when building with 'W=1':
net/ipv4/ip_output.c: In function ‘ip_do_fragment’:
net/ipv4/ip_output.c:541:21: warning: variable ‘dev’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, socket lookups for l3mdev (vrf) use cases can match a socket
that is bound to a port but not a device (ie., a global socket). If the
sysctl tcp_l3mdev_accept is not set this leads to ack packets going out
based on the main table even though the packet came in from an L3 domain.
The end result is that the connection does not establish creating
confusion for users since the service is running and a socket shows in
ss output. Fix by requiring an exact dif to sk_bound_dev_if match if the
skb came through an interface enslaved to an l3mdev device and the
tcp_l3mdev_accept is not set.
skb's through an l3mdev interface are marked by setting a flag in
inet{6}_skb_parm. The IPv6 variant is already set; this patch adds the
flag for IPv4. Using an skb flag avoids a device lookup on the dif. The
flag is set in the VRF driver using the IP{6}CB macros. For IPv4, the
inet_skb_parm struct is moved in the cb per commit 971f10eca186, so the
match function in the TCP stack needs to use TCP_SKB_CB. For IPv6, the
move is done after the socket lookup, so IP6CB is used.
The flags field in inet_skb_parm struct needs to be increased to add
another flag. There is currently a 1-byte hole following the flags,
so it can be expanded to u16 without increasing the size of the struct.
Fixes: 193125dbd8eb ("net: Introduce VRF device driver")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit e0d56fdd7342 was a bit aggressive removing l3mdev calls in
the IPv4 stack. If the fib_lookup fails we do not want to drop to
make_route if the oif is an l3mdev device.
Also reverts 19664c6a0009 ("net: l3mdev: Remove netif_index_is_l3_master")
which removed netif_index_is_l3_master.
Fixes: e0d56fdd7342 ("net: l3mdev: remove redundant calls")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify updates
- ocfs2 updates
- all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
mailmap: add Johan Hovold
.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
proc: faster /proc/*/status
...
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Current supplementary groups code can massively overallocate memory and
is implemented in a way so that access to individual gid is done via 2D
array.
If number of gids is <= 32, memory allocation is more or less tolerable
(140/148 bytes). But if it is not, code allocates full page (!)
regardless and, what's even more fun, doesn't reuse small 32-entry
array.
2D array means dependent shifts, loads and LEAs without possibility to
optimize them (gid is never known at compile time).
All of the above is unnecessary. Switch to the usual
trailing-zero-len-array scheme. Memory is allocated with
kmalloc/vmalloc() and only as much as needed. Accesses become simpler
(LEA 8(gi,idx,4) or even without displacement).
Maximum number of gids is 65536 which translates to 256KB+8 bytes. I
think kernel can handle such allocation.
On my usual desktop system with whole 9 (nine) aux groups, struct
group_info shrinks from 148 bytes to 44 bytes, yay!
Nice side effects:
- "gi->gid[i]" is shorter than "GROUP_AT(gi, i)", less typing,
- fix little mess in net/ipv4/ping.c
should have been using GROUP_AT macro but this point becomes moot,
- aux group allocation is persistent and should be accounted as such.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817201927.GA2096@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The cgroup core and the memory controller need to track socket ownership
for different purposes, but the tracking sites being entirely different
is kind of ugly.
Be a better citizen and rename the memory controller callbacks to match
the cgroup core callbacks, then move them to the same place.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS splice updates from Al Viro:
"There's a bunch of branches this cycle, both mine and from other folks
and I'd rather send pull requests separately.
This one is the conversion of ->splice_read() to ITER_PIPE iov_iter
(and introduction of such). Gets rid of a lot of code in fs/splice.c
and elsewhere; there will be followups, but these are for the next
cycle... Some pipe/splice-related cleanups from Miklos in the same
branch as well"
* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
pipe: fix comment in pipe_buf_operations
pipe: add pipe_buf_steal() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_confirm() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_release() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_get() helper
relay: simplify relay_file_read()
switch default_file_splice_read() to use of pipe-backed iov_iter
switch generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter()
new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed
fuse_dev_splice_read(): switch to add_to_pipe()
skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback
new helper: add_to_pipe()
splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe()
splice: switch get_iovec_page_array() to iov_iter
splice_to_pipe(): don't open-code wakeup_pipe_readers()
consistent treatment of EFAULT on O_DIRECT read/write
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since pipe_lock is the outermost now, we don't need to drop/regain
socket locks around the call of splice_to_pipe() from skb_splice_bits(),
which kills the need to have a socket-specific callback; we can just
call splice_to_pipe() and be done with that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Three sets of overlapping changes. Nothing serious.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This is to suppress the checkpatch.pl warning "Comparison to NULL
could be written". No functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This is to use the generic interfaces snmp_get_cpu_field{,64}_batch to
aggregate the data by going through all the items of each cpu sequentially.
Then snmp_seq_show is split into 2 parts to avoid build warning "the frame
size" larger than 1024.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The current code changes txhash (flowlables) on every retransmitted
SYN/ACK, but only after the 2nd retransmitted SYN and only after
tcp_retries1 RTO retransmits.
With this patch:
1) txhash is changed with every SYN retransmits
2) txhash is changed with every RTO.
The result is that we can start re-routing around failed (or very
congested paths) as soon as possible. Otherwise application health
checks may fail and the connection may be terminated before we start
to change txhash.
v4: Removed sysctl, txhash is changed for all RTOs
v3: Removed text saying default value of sysctl is 0 (it is 100)
v2: Added sysctl documentation and cleaned code
Tested with packetdrill tests
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since this is now taken care of by FIB notifier, remove the code, with
all unused dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This allows to pass information about added/deleted FIB entries/rules to
whoever is interested. This is done in a very similar way as devinet
notifies address additions/removals.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since the commit below the ipmr/ip6mr rtnl_unicast() code uses the portid
instead of the previous dst_pid which was copied from in_skb's portid.
Since the skb is new the portid is 0 at that point so the packets are sent
to the kernel and we get scheduling while atomic or a deadlock (depending
on where it happens) by trying to acquire rtnl two times.
Also since this is RTM_GETROUTE, it can be triggered by a normal user.
Here's the sleeping while atomic trace:
[ 7858.212557] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
[ 7858.212748] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
[ 7858.212881] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
[ 7858.213013] #0: (((&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.213422] #1: (mfc_unres_lock){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8161e005>] ipmr_expire_process+0x25/0x130
[ 7858.213807] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #179
[ 7858.213934] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[ 7858.214108] 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403c50 ffffffff813a7804 0000000000000000
[ 7858.214412] ffffffff81a1338e ffff88005b403c78 ffffffff810a4a72 ffffffff81a1338e
[ 7858.214716] 000000000000026c 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403ca8 ffffffff810a4b9f
[ 7858.215251] Call Trace:
[ 7858.215412] <IRQ> [<ffffffff813a7804>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc1
[ 7858.215662] [<ffffffff810a4a72>] ___might_sleep+0x192/0x250
[ 7858.215868] [<ffffffff810a4b9f>] __might_sleep+0x6f/0x100
[ 7858.216072] [<ffffffff8165bea3>] mutex_lock_nested+0x33/0x4d0
[ 7858.216279] [<ffffffff815a7a5f>] ? netlink_lookup+0x25f/0x460
[ 7858.216487] [<ffffffff8157474b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1b/0x40
[ 7858.216687] [<ffffffff815a9a0c>] netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x260
[ 7858.216900] [<ffffffff81573c70>] rtnl_unicast+0x20/0x30
[ 7858.217128] [<ffffffff8161cd39>] ipmr_destroy_unres+0xa9/0xf0
[ 7858.217351] [<ffffffff8161e06f>] ipmr_expire_process+0x8f/0x130
[ 7858.217581] [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217785] [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217990] [<ffffffff810fbc95>] call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x350
[ 7858.218192] [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.218415] [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.218656] [<ffffffff810fde10>] run_timer_softirq+0x260/0x640
[ 7858.218865] [<ffffffff8166379b>] ? __do_softirq+0xbb/0x54f
[ 7858.219068] [<ffffffff816637c8>] __do_softirq+0xe8/0x54f
[ 7858.219269] [<ffffffff8107a948>] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc0
[ 7858.219463] [<ffffffff81663452>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x42/0x50
[ 7858.219678] [<ffffffff816625bc>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 7858.219897] <EOI> [<ffffffff81055f16>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
[ 7858.220165] [<ffffffff810d64dd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 7858.220373] [<ffffffff810298e3>] default_idle+0x23/0x190
[ 7858.220574] [<ffffffff8102a20f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
[ 7858.220790] [<ffffffff810c9f8c>] default_idle_call+0x4c/0x60
[ 7858.221016] [<ffffffff810ca33b>] cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
[ 7858.221257] [<ffffffff8164f995>] rest_init+0x135/0x140
[ 7858.221469] [<ffffffff81f83014>] start_kernel+0x50e/0x51b
[ 7858.221670] [<ffffffff81f82120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
[ 7858.221894] [<ffffffff81f8243f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 7858.222113] [<ffffffff81f8257c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13b/0x14a
Fixes: 2942e9005056 ("[RTNETLINK]: Use rtnl_unicast() for rtnetlink unicasts")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/core.c
net/netfilter/nf_tables_netdev.c
Resolve two conflicts before pull request for David's net-next tree:
1) Between c73c24849011 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: remove redundant
ip_hdr assignment") from the net tree and commit ddc8b6027ad0
("netfilter: introduce nft_set_pktinfo_{ipv4, ipv6}_validate()").
2) Between e8bffe0cf964 ("net: Add _nf_(un)register_hooks symbols") and
Aaron Conole's patches to replace list_head with single linked list.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_log is used by both nftables and iptables, so use XT_LOG_XXX macros
here is not appropriate. Replace them with NF_LOG_XXX.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NFTA_LOG_FLAGS attribute is already supported, but the related
NF_LOG_XXX flags are not exposed to the userspace. So we cannot
explicitly enable log flags to log uid, tcp sequence, ip options
and so on, i.e. such rule "nft add rule filter output log uid"
is not supported yet.
So move NF_LOG_XXX macro definitions to the uapi/../nf_log.h. In
order to keep consistent with other modules, change NF_LOG_MASK to
refer to all supported log flags. On the other hand, add a new
NF_LOG_DEFAULT_MASK to refer to the original default log flags.
Finally, if user specify the unsupported log flags or NFTA_LOG_GROUP
and NFTA_LOG_FLAGS are set at the same time, report EINVAL to the
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The introduction of TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state, and the addition of request
sockets to the ehash table seems to have broken the --transparent option
of the socket match for IPv6 (around commit a9407000).
Now that the socket lookup finds the TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket instead of the
listener, the --transparent option tries to match on the no_srccheck flag
of the request socket.
Unfortunately, that flag was only set for IPv4 sockets in tcp_v4_init_req()
by copying the transparent flag of the listener socket. This effectively
causes '-m socket --transparent' not match on the ACK packet sent by the
client in a TCP handshake.
Based on the suggestion from Eric Dumazet, this change moves the code
initializing no_srccheck to tcp_conn_request(), rendering the above
scenario working again.
Fixes: a940700003 ("netfilter: xt_socket: prepare for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV support")
Signed-off-by: Alex Badics <alex.badics@balabit.com>
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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All of the callers of nf_hook_slow already hold the rcu_read_lock, so this
cleanup removes the recursive call. This is just a cleanup, as the locking
code gracefully handles this situation.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If DBGUNDO() is enabled (FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1), a compile
error will happen, since inet6_sk(sk)->daddr became sk->sk_v6_daddr
Fixes: efe4208f47f9 ("ipv6: make lookups simpler and faster")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With TCP MTU probing enabled and offload TX checksumming disabled,
tcp_mtu_probe() calculated the wrong checksum when a fragment being copied
into the probe's SKB had an odd length. This was caused by the direct use
of skb_copy_and_csum_bits() to calculate the checksum, as it pads the
fragment being copied, if needed. When this fragment was not the last, a
subsequent call used the previous checksum without considering this
padding.
The effect was a stale connection in one way, as even retransmissions
wouldn't solve the problem, because the checksum was never recalculated for
the full SKB length.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Caetano dos Santos <douglascs@taghos.com.br>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since the TFO socket is accepted right off SYN-data, the socket
owner can call getsockopt(TCP_INFO) to collect ongoing SYN-ACK
retransmission or timeout stats (i.e., tcpi_total_retrans,
tcpi_retransmits). Currently those stats are only updated
upon handshake completes. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch fixes these under-accounting SNMP rtx stats
LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS
LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS
when retransmitting TSO packets
Fixes: 10d3be569243 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time")
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2016-09-21
1) Propagate errors on security context allocation.
From Mathias Krause.
2) Fix inbound policy checks for inter address family tunnels.
From Thomas Zeitlhofer.
3) Fix an old memory leak on aead algorithm usage.
From Ilan Tayari.
4) A recent patch fixed a possible NULL pointer dereference
but broke the vti6 input path.
Fix from Nicolas Dichtel.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We saw sch_fq drops caused by the per flow limit of 100 packets and TCP
when dealing with large cwnd and bursts of retransmits.
Even after increasing the limit to 1000, and even after commit
10d3be569243 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time"),
we can still have these drops.
Under certain conditions, TCP can spend a considerable amount of
time queuing thousands of skbs in a single tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue()
invocation, incurring latency spikes and stalls of other softirq
handlers.
This patch implements TSQ for retransmits, limiting number of packets
and giving more chance for scheduling packets in both ways.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Jiri Pirko reported an UBSAN warning happening in ip_idents_reserve()
[] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:156:11
[] signed integer overflow:
[] -2117905507 + -695755206 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Since we do not have uatomic_add_return() yet, use atomic_cmpxchg()
so that the arithmetics can be done using unsigned int.
Fixes: 04ca6973f7c1 ("ip: make IP identifiers less predictable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When I introduced the lastuse member I made a subtle error because it was
returned as an absolute value but that is meaningless to user-space as it
doesn't allow to see how old exactly an entry is. Let's make it similar to
how the bridge returns such values and make it relative to "now" (jiffies).
This allows us to show the actual age of the entries and is much more
useful (e.g. user-space daemons can age out entries, iproute2 can display
the lastuse properly).
Fixes: 43b9e1274060 ("net: ipmr/ip6mr: add support for keeping an entry age")
Reported-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This commit implements a new TCP congestion control algorithm: BBR
(Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT). A detailed description of BBR will be
published in ACM Queue, Vol. 14 No. 5, September-October 2016, as
"BBR: Congestion-Based Congestion Control".
BBR has significantly increased throughput and reduced latency for
connections on Google's internal backbone networks and google.com and
YouTube Web servers.
BBR requires only changes on the sender side, not in the network or
the receiver side. Thus it can be incrementally deployed on today's
Internet, or in datacenters.
The Internet has predominantly used loss-based congestion control
(largely Reno or CUBIC) since the 1980s, relying on packet loss as the
signal to slow down. While this worked well for many years, loss-based
congestion control is unfortunately out-dated in today's networks. On
today's Internet, loss-based congestion control causes the infamous
bufferbloat problem, often causing seconds of needless queuing delay,
since it fills the bloated buffers in many last-mile links. On today's
high-speed long-haul links using commodity switches with shallow
buffers, loss-based congestion control has abysmal throughput because
it over-reacts to losses caused by transient traffic bursts.
In 1981 Kleinrock and Gale showed that the optimal operating point for
a network maximizes delivered bandwidth while minimizing delay and
loss, not only for single connections but for the network as a
whole. Finding that optimal operating point has been elusive, since
any single network measurement is ambiguous: network measurements are
the result of both bandwidth and propagation delay, and those two
cannot be measured simultaneously.
While it is impossible to disambiguate any single bandwidth or RTT
measurement, a connection's behavior over time tells a clearer
story. BBR uses a measurement strategy designed to resolve this
ambiguity. It combines these measurements with a robust servo loop
using recent control systems advances to implement a distributed
congestion control algorithm that reacts to actual congestion, not
packet loss or transient queue delay, and is designed to converge with
high probability to a point near the optimal operating point.
In a nutshell, BBR creates an explicit model of the network pipe by
sequentially probing the bottleneck bandwidth and RTT. On the arrival
of each ACK, BBR derives the current delivery rate of the last round
trip, and feeds it through a windowed max-filter to estimate the
bottleneck bandwidth. Conversely it uses a windowed min-filter to
estimate the round trip propagation delay. The max-filtered bandwidth
and min-filtered RTT estimates form BBR's model of the network pipe.
Using its model, BBR sets control parameters to govern sending
behavior. The primary control is the pacing rate: BBR applies a gain
multiplier to transmit faster or slower than the observed bottleneck
bandwidth. The conventional congestion window (cwnd) is now the
secondary control; the cwnd is set to a small multiple of the
estimated BDP (bandwidth-delay product) in order to allow full
utilization and bandwidth probing while bounding the potential amount
of queue at the bottleneck.
When a BBR connection starts, it enters STARTUP mode and applies a
high gain to perform an exponential search to quickly probe the
bottleneck bandwidth (doubling its sending rate each round trip, like
slow start). However, instead of continuing until it fills up the
buffer (i.e. a loss), or until delay or ACK spacing reaches some
threshold (like Hystart), it uses its model of the pipe to estimate
when that pipe is full: it estimates the pipe is full when it notices
the estimated bandwidth has stopped growing. At that point it exits
STARTUP and enters DRAIN mode, where it reduces its pacing rate to
drain the queue it estimates it has created.
Then BBR enters steady state. In steady state, PROBE_BW mode cycles
between first pacing faster to probe for more bandwidth, then pacing
slower to drain any queue that created if no more bandwidth was
available, and then cruising at the estimated bandwidth to utilize the
pipe without creating excess queue. Occasionally, on an as-needed
basis, it sends significantly slower to probe for RTT (PROBE_RTT
mode).
BBR has been fully deployed on Google's wide-area backbone networks
and we're experimenting with BBR on Google.com and YouTube on a global
scale. Replacing CUBIC with BBR has resulted in significant
improvements in network latency and application (RPC, browser, and
video) metrics. For more details please refer to our upcoming ACM
Queue publication.
Example performance results, to illustrate the difference between BBR
and CUBIC:
Resilience to random loss (e.g. from shallow buffers):
Consider a netperf TCP_STREAM test lasting 30 secs on an emulated
path with a 10Gbps bottleneck, 100ms RTT, and 1% packet loss
rate. CUBIC gets 3.27 Mbps, and BBR gets 9150 Mbps (2798x higher).
Low latency with the bloated buffers common in today's last-mile links:
Consider a netperf TCP_STREAM test lasting 120 secs on an emulated
path with a 10Mbps bottleneck, 40ms RTT, and 1000-packet bottleneck
buffer. Both fully utilize the bottleneck bandwidth, but BBR
achieves this with a median RTT 25x lower (43 ms instead of 1.09
secs).
Our long-term goal is to improve the congestion control algorithms
used on the Internet. We are hopeful that BBR can help advance the
efforts toward this goal, and motivate the community to do further
research.
Test results, performance evaluations, feedback, and BBR-related
discussions are very welcome in the public e-mail list for BBR:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bbr-dev
NOTE: BBR *must* be used with the fq qdisc ("man tc-fq") with pacing
enabled, since pacing is integral to the BBR design and
implementation. BBR without pacing would not function properly, and
may incur unnecessary high packet loss rates.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This commit introduces an optional new "omnipotent" hook,
cong_control(), for congestion control modules. The cong_control()
function is called at the end of processing an ACK (i.e., after
updating sequence numbers, the SACK scoreboard, and loss
detection). At that moment we have precise delivery rate information
the congestion control module can use to control the sending behavior
(using cwnd, TSO skb size, and pacing rate) in any CA state.
This function can also be used by a congestion control that prefers
not to use the default cwnd reduction approach (i.e., the PRR
algorithm) during CA_Recovery to control the cwnd and sending rate
during loss recovery.
We take advantage of the fact that recent changes defer the
retransmission or transmission of new data (e.g. by F-RTO) in recovery
until the new tcp_cong_control() function is run.
With this commit, we only run tcp_update_pacing_rate() if the
congestion control is not using this new API. New congestion controls
which use the new API do not want the TCP stack to run the default
pacing rate calculation and overwrite whatever pacing rate they have
chosen at initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently the TCP send buffer expands to twice cwnd, in order to allow
limited transmits in the CA_Recovery state. This assumes that cwnd
does not increase in the CA_Recovery.
For some congestion control algorithms, like the upcoming BBR module,
if the losses in recovery do not indicate congestion then we may
continue to raise cwnd multiplicatively in recovery. In such cases the
current multiplier will falsely limit the sending rate, much as if it
were limited by the application.
This commit adds an optional congestion control callback to use a
different multiplier to expand the TCP send buffer. For congestion
control modules that do not specificy this callback, TCP continues to
use the previous default of 2.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Export tcp_mss_to_mtu(), so that congestion control modules can use
this to help calculate a pacing rate.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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To allow congestion control modules to use the default TSO auto-sizing
algorithm as one of the ingredients in their own decision about TSO sizing:
1) Export tcp_tso_autosize() so that CC modules can use it.
2) Change tcp_tso_autosize() to allow callers to specify a minimum
number of segments per TSO skb, in case the congestion control
module has a different notion of the best floor for TSO skbs for
the connection right now. For very low-rate paths or policed
connections it can be appropriate to use smaller TSO skbs.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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