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The bpf program is called 50 times a second and does hashmap[kern&user_stackid]++
It's primary purpose to check that key bpf helpers like map lookup, update,
get_stackid, trace_printk and ctx access are all working.
It checks:
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES for current process and inherited perf_events to children
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK for current process
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a sample program that only drops packets at the BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP_RX
hook of a link. With the drop-only program, observed single core rate is
~20Mpps.
Other tests were run, for instance without the dropcnt increment or
without reading from the packet header, the packet rate was mostly
unchanged.
$ perf record -a samples/bpf/xdp1 $(</sys/class/net/eth0/ifindex)
proto 17: 20403027 drops/s
./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i $DEV -d $IP -m $MAC -t 4
Running... ctrl^C to stop
Device: eth4@0
Result: OK: 11791017(c11788327+d2689) usec, 59622913 (60byte,0frags)
5056638pps 2427Mb/sec (2427186240bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@1
Result: OK: 11791012(c11787906+d3106) usec, 60526944 (60byte,0frags)
5133311pps 2463Mb/sec (2463989280bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@2
Result: OK: 11791019(c11788249+d2769) usec, 59868091 (60byte,0frags)
5077431pps 2437Mb/sec (2437166880bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@3
Result: OK: 11795039(c11792403+d2636) usec, 59483181 (60byte,0frags)
5043067pps 2420Mb/sec (2420672160bps) errors: 0
perf report --no-children:
26.05% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
17.84% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
5.52% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_free_frag
4.90% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] poll_idle
4.14% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] get_page_from_freelist
2.78% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __free_pages_ok
2.57% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
2.51% swapper [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
1.94% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] percpu_array_map_lookup_elem
1.45% swapper [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
1.35% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] free_one_page
1.33% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
1.04% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5c5
0.96% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c58d
0.93% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c6ee
0.92% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c6b9
0.89% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
0.83% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c686
0.83% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5d5
0.78% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_alloc_pages.isra.23
0.77% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5b4
0.77% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] net_rx_action
machine specs:
receiver - Intel E5-1630 v3 @ 3.70GHz
sender - Intel E5645 @ 2.40GHz
Mellanox ConnectX-3 @40G
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Recognize "tracepoint/" section name prefix and attach the program
to that tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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note old loader is compatible with new kernel.
map_flags are optional
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused
in other tests
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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map creation is typically the first one to fail when rlimits are
too low, not enough memory, etc
Make this failure scenario more verbose
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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kprobe example that demonstrates how future seccomp programs may look like.
It attaches to seccomp_phase1() function and tail-calls other BPF programs
depending on syscall number.
Existing optimized classic BPF seccomp programs generated by Chrome look like:
if (sd.nr < 121) {
if (sd.nr < 57) {
if (sd.nr < 22) {
if (sd.nr < 7) {
if (sd.nr < 4) {
if (sd.nr < 1) {
check sys_read
} else {
if (sd.nr < 3) {
check sys_write and sys_open
} else {
check sys_close
}
}
} else {
} else {
} else {
} else {
} else {
}
the future seccomp using native eBPF may look like:
bpf_tail_call(&sd, &syscall_jmp_table, sd.nr);
which is simpler, faster and leaves more room for per-syscall checks.
Usage:
$ sudo ./tracex5
<...>-366 [001] d... 4.870033: : read(fd=1, buf=00007f6d5bebf000, size=771)
<...>-369 [003] d... 4.870066: : mmap
<...>-369 [003] d... 4.870077: : syscall=110 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
<...>-369 [003] d... 4.870089: : syscall=107 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
sh-369 [000] d... 4.891740: : read(fd=0, buf=00000000023d1000, size=512)
sh-369 [000] d... 4.891747: : write(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)
sh-369 [000] d... 4.891747: : read(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.
It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()
When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.
tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe
Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.
No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.
The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.
Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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simple .o parser and loader using BPF syscall.
.o is a standard ELF generated by LLVM backend
It parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o
- parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall
- parses 'license' section and passes it to syscall
- parses elf relocations for BPF maps and adjusts BPF_LD_IMM64 insns
by storing map_fd into insn->imm and marking such insns as BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
- loads eBPF programs via BPF syscall
One ELF file can contain multiple BPF programs.
int load_bpf_file(char *path);
populates prog_fd[] and map_fd[] with FDs received from bpf syscall
bpf_helpers.h - helper functions available to eBPF programs written in C
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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