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2016-04-29samples/bpf: like LLC also verify and allow redefining CLANG commandJesper Dangaard Brouer
Users are likely to manually compile both LLVM 'llc' and 'clang' tools. Thus, also allow redefining CLANG and verify command exist. Makefile implementation wise, the target that verify the command have been generalized. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directoryJesper Dangaard Brouer
It is not intuitive that 'make' must be run from the top level directory with argument "samples/bpf/" to compile these eBPF samples. Introduce a kbuild make file trick that allow make to be run from the "samples/bpf/" directory itself. It basically change to the top level directory and call "make samples/bpf/" with the "/" slash after the directory name. Also add a clean target that only cleans this directory, by taking advantage of the kbuild external module setting M=$PWD. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29samples/bpf: add a README file to get users startedJesper Dangaard Brouer
Getting started with using examples in samples/bpf/ is not straightforward. There are several dependencies, and specific versions of these dependencies. Just compiling the example tool is also slightly obscure, e.g. one need to call make like: make samples/bpf/ Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29samples/bpf: Makefile verify LLVM compiler avail and bpf target is supportedJesper Dangaard Brouer
Make compiling samples/bpf more user friendly, by detecting if LLVM compiler tool 'llc' is available, and also detect if the 'bpf' target is available in this version of LLVM. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29samples/bpf: add back functionality to redefine LLC commandJesper Dangaard Brouer
It is practical to be-able-to redefine the location of the LLVM command 'llc', because not all distros have a LLVM version with bpf target support. Thus, it is sometimes required to compile LLVM from source, and sometimes it is not desired to overwrite the distros default LLVM version. This feature was removed with 128d1514be35 ("samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value"). Add this features back. Note that it is possible to redefine the LLC on the make command like: make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc Fixes: 128d1514be35 ("samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-15bpf, samples: add test cases for raw stackDaniel Borkmann
This adds test cases mostly around ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK to check the verifier behaviour. [...] #84 raw_stack: no skb_load_bytes OK #85 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, no init OK #86 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, init OK #87 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs around bounds OK #88 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption OK #89 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption 2 OK #90 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs + data OK #91 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 1 OK #92 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 2 OK #93 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 3 OK #94 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 4 OK #95 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 5 OK #96 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 6 OK #97 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, large access OK Summary: 98 PASSED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-15bpf, samples: don't zero data when not neededDaniel Borkmann
Remove the zero initialization in the sample programs where appropriate. Note that this is an optimization which is now possible, old programs still doing the zero initialization are just fine as well. Also, make sure we don't have padding issues when we don't memset() the entire struct anymore. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2016-04-08samples/bpf: add tracepoint vs kprobe performance testsAlexei Starovoitov
the first microbenchmark does fd=open("/proc/self/comm"); for() { write(fd, "test"); } and on 4 cpus in parallel: writes per sec base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 930k with kprobe at __set_task_comm() 420k with tracepoint at task:task_rename 730k For kprobe + full bpf program manully fetches oldcomm, newcomm via bpf_probe_read. For tracepint bpf program does nothing, since arguments are copied by tracepoint. 2nd microbenchmark does: fd=open("/dev/urandom"); for() { read(fd, buf); } and on 4 cpus in parallel: reads per sec base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 300k with kprobe at urandom_read() 279k with tracepoint at random:urandom_read 290k bpf progs attached to kprobe and tracepoint are noop. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-08samples/bpf: tracepoint exampleAlexei Starovoitov
modify offwaketime to work with sched/sched_switch tracepoint instead of kprobe into finish_task_switch Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-08samples/bpf: add tracepoint support to bpf loaderAlexei Starovoitov
Recognize "tracepoint/" section name prefix and attach the program to that tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06samples/bpf: Enable powerpc supportNaveen N. Rao
Add the necessary definitions for building bpf samples on ppc. Since ppc doesn't store function return address on the stack, modify how PT_REGS_RET() and PT_REGS_FP() work. Also, introduce PT_REGS_IP() to access the instruction pointer. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded valueNaveen N. Rao
While at it, remove the generation of .s files and fix some typos in the related comment. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06samples/bpf: Fix build breakage with map_perf_test_user.cNaveen N. Rao
Building BPF samples is failing with the below error: samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c: In function ‘main’: samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: error: variable ‘r’ has initializer but incomplete type struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; ^ samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: error: ‘RLIM_INFINITY’ undeclared (first use in this function) struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; ^ samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in struct initializer [enabled by default] struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; ^ samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization for ‘r’) [enabled by default] samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in struct initializer [enabled by default] samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization for ‘r’) [enabled by default] samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: error: storage size of ‘r’ isn’t known struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; ^ samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘setrlimit’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r); ^ samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:12: error: ‘RLIMIT_MEMLOCK’ undeclared (first use in this function) setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r); ^ samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: warning: unused variable ‘r’ [-Wunused-variable] struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; ^ make[2]: *** [samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.o] Error 1 Fix this by including the necessary header file. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-09samples/bpf: add map performance testAlexei Starovoitov
performance tests for hash map and per-cpu hash map with and without pre-allocation Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-09samples/bpf: stress test bpf_get_stackidAlexei Starovoitov
increase stress by also calling bpf_get_stackid() from various *spin* functions Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-09samples/bpf: add bpf map stress testAlexei Starovoitov
this test calls bpf programs from different contexts: from inside of slub, from rcu, from pretty much everywhere, since it kprobes all spin_lock functions. It stresses the bpf hash and percpu map pre-allocation, deallocation logic and call_rcu mechanisms. User space part adding more stress by walking and deleting map elements. Note that due to nature bpf_load.c the earlier kprobe+bpf programs are already active while loader loads new programs, creates new kprobes and attaches them. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08samples/bpf: test both pre-alloc and normal mapsAlexei Starovoitov
extend test coveraged to include pre-allocated and run-time alloc maps Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08samples/bpf: add map_flags to bpf loaderAlexei Starovoitov
note old loader is compatible with new kernel. map_flags are optional Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08samples/bpf: move ksym_search() into libraryAlexei Starovoitov
move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused in other tests Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08samples/bpf: make map creation more verboseAlexei Starovoitov
map creation is typically the first one to fail when rlimits are too low, not enough memory, etc Make this failure scenario more verbose Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-20samples/bpf: offwaketime exampleAlexei Starovoitov
This is simplified version of Brendan Gregg's offwaketime: This program shows kernel stack traces and task names that were blocked and "off-CPU", along with the stack traces and task names for the threads that woke them, and the total elapsed time from when they blocked to when they were woken up. The combined stacks, task names, and total time is summarized in kernel context for efficiency. Example: $ sudo ./offwaketime | flamegraph.pl > demo.svg Open demo.svg in the browser as FlameGraph visualization. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu mapsAlexei Starovoitov
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAYtom.leiming@gmail.com
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASHMartin KaFai Lau
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix list tests in netfilter ingress support, from Florian Westphal. 2) Fix reversal of input and output interfaces in ingress hook invocation, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 3) We have a use after free in r8169, caught by Dave Jones, fixed by Francois Romieu. 4) Splice use-after-free fix in AF_UNIX frmo Hannes Frederic Sowa. 5) Three ipv6 route handling bug fixes from Martin KaFai Lau: a) Don't create clone routes not managed by the fib6 tree b) Don't forget to check expiration of DST_NOCACHE routes. c) Handle rt->dst.from == NULL properly. 6) Several AF_PACKET fixes wrt transport header setting and SKB protocol setting, from Daniel Borkmann. 7) Fix thunder driver crash on shutdown, from Pavel Fedin. 8) Several Mellanox driver fixes (max MTU calculations, use of correct DMA unmap in TX path, etc.) from Saeed Mahameed, Tariq Toukan, Doron Tsur, Achiad Shochat, Eran Ben Elisha, and Noa Osherovich. 9) Several mv88e6060 DSA driver fixes (wrong bit definitions for certain registers, etc.) from Neil Armstrong. 10) Make sure to disable preemption while updating per-cpu stats of ip tunnels, from Jason A. Donenfeld. 11) Various ARM64 bpf JIT fixes, from Yang Shi. 12) Flush icache properly in ARM JITs, from Daniel Borkmann. 13) Fix masking of RX and TX interrupts in ravb driver, from Masaru Nagai. 14) Fix netdev feature propagation for devices not implementing ->ndo_set_features(). From Nikolay Aleksandrov. 15) Big endian fix in vmxnet3 driver, from Shrikrishna Khare. 16) RAW socket code increments incorrect SNMP counters, fix from Ben Cartwright-Cox. 17) IPv6 multicast SNMP counters are bumped twice, fix from Neil Horman. 18) Fix handling of VLAN headers on stacked devices when REORDER is disabled. From Vlad Yasevich. 19) Fix SKB leaks and use-after-free in ipvlan and macvlan drivers, from Sabrina Dubroca. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (83 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update Mellanox's Eth NIC driver entries net/core: revert "net: fix __netdev_update_features return.." and add comment af_unix: take receive queue lock while appending new skb rtnetlink: fix frame size warning in rtnl_fill_ifinfo net: use skb_clone to avoid alloc_pages failure. packet: Use PAGE_ALIGNED macro packet: Don't check frames_per_block against negative values net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state phy: marvell: Add support for 88E1540 PHY arm64: bpf: make BPF prologue and epilogue align with ARM64 AAPCS macvlan: fix leak in macvlan_handle_frame ipvlan: fix use after free of skb ipvlan: fix leak in ipvlan_rcv_frame vlan: Do not put vlan headers back on bridge and macvlan ports vlan: Fix untag operations of stacked vlans with REORDER_HEADER off via-velocity: unconditionally drop frames with bad l2 length ipg: Remove ipg driver dl2k: Add support for IP1000A-based cards snmp: Remove duplicate OUTMCAST stat increment net: thunder: Check for driver data in nicvf_remove() ...
2015-11-16bpf: samples: exclude asm/sysreg.h for arm64Yang Shi
commit 338d4f49d6f7114a017d294ccf7374df4f998edc ("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") includes sysreg.h into futex.h and uaccess.h. But, the inline assembly used by asm/sysreg.h is incompatible with llvm so it will cause BPF samples build failure for ARM64. Since sysreg.h is useless for BPF samples, just exclude it from Makefile via defining __ASM_SYSREG_H. Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-14Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code. It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2 changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers and others, unnecessary and obsolete. And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added easier than ever before. Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1 code" In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c2f ("stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System Trace Module devices"). This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f78 ("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about that patch: "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed. This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>" That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully bisectable. * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits) configfs: remove old API ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods target: use per-attribute show and store methods spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods ...
2015-11-06Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt: "Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days. Features added this release: ---------------------------- - Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov) - Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the trace_options file. - Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific options are global) - New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee pids" * tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits) tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating() tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line. tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean ...
2015-11-03bpf: add sample usages for persistent maps/progsDaniel Borkmann
This patch adds a couple of stand-alone examples on how BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands can be used. Example with maps: # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -P -m -k 1 -v 42 bpf: map fd:3 (Success) bpf: pin ret:(0,Success) bpf: fd:3 u->(1:42) ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1 bpf: get fd:3 (Success) bpf: fd:3 l->(1):42 ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1 -v 24 bpf: get fd:3 (Success) bpf: fd:3 u->(1:24) ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1 bpf: get fd:3 (Success) bpf: fd:3 l->(1):24 ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -P -m bpf: map fd:3 (Success) bpf: pin ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -G -m -k 1 bpf: get fd:3 (Success) bpf: fd:3 l->(1):0 ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -G -m bpf: get fd:3 (Success) Example with progs: # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p -P -p bpf: prog fd:3 (Success) bpf: pin ret:(0,Success) bpf sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p -G -p bpf: get fd:3 (Success) bpf: sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p2 -P -p -o ./sockex1_kern.o bpf: prog fd:5 (Success) bpf: pin ret:(0,Success) bpf: sock:3 <- fd:5 attached ret:(0,Success) # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p2 -G -p bpf: get fd:3 (Success) bpf: sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success) Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02Sample: Trace_event: Correct the commentsChunyan Zhang
The commit 889204278ccf ("tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation") changed TRACE_SYSTEM to 'sample-trace', but didn't make the according change of its name in the comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443599650-23680-1-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2015-10-28bpf: sample: define aarch64 specific registersYang Shi
Define aarch64 specific registers for building bpf samples correctly. Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-22samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output exampleAlexei Starovoitov
Performance test and example of bpf_perf_event_output(). kprobe is attached to sys_write() and trivial bpf program streams pid+cookie into userspace via PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT event. Usage: $ sudo ./bld_x64/samples/bpf/trace_output recv 2968913 events per sec Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-14configfs: remove old APIChristoph Hellwig
Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update the documentation. Also replace the two C samples with a single new one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-10-13bpf: add unprivileged bpf testsAlexei Starovoitov
Add new tests samples/bpf/test_verifier: unpriv: return pointer checks that pointer cannot be returned from the eBPF program unpriv: add const to pointer unpriv: add pointer to pointer unpriv: neg pointer checks that pointer arithmetic is disallowed unpriv: cmp pointer with const unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer checks that comparison of pointers is disallowed Only one case allowed 'void *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(..); if (value == 0) ...' unpriv: check that printk is disallowed since bpf_trace_printk is not available to unprivileged unpriv: pass pointer to helper function checks that pointers cannot be passed to functions that expect integers If function expects a pointer the verifier allows only that type of pointer. Like 1st argument of bpf_map_lookup_elem() must be pointer to map. (applies to non-root as well) unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function checks that pointer stored into stack cannot be used as part of key passed into bpf_map_lookup_elem() unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1 unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2 checks that writing into stack slot that already contains a pointer is disallowed unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks checks that < 8 byte read from stack slot that contains a pointer is disallowed unpriv: write pointer into ctx checks that storing pointers into skb->fields is disallowed unpriv: write pointer into map elem value checks that storing pointers into element values is disallowed For example: int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) { u32 key = 0; u64 *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key); if (value) *value = (u64) skb; } will be rejected. unpriv: partial copy of pointer checks that doing 32-bit register mov from register containing a pointer is disallowed unpriv: pass pointer to tail_call checks that passing pointer as an index into bpf_tail_call is disallowed unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero checks that comparing map pointer with constant is disallowed unpriv: write into frame pointer checks that frame pointer is read-only (applies to root too) unpriv: cmp of frame pointer checks that R10 cannot be using in comparison unpriv: cmp of stack pointer checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but comparing Rx is not unpriv: obfuscate stack pointer checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but Rx -= imm is not Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: net/dsa/slave.c net/dsa/slave.c simply had overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-02kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work againPetr Mladek
Commit 3033f14ab78c ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls parameter. The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on all architectures. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-18bpf: add bpf_redirect() helperAlexei Starovoitov
Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting it to RX or TX of destination netdev. Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning. Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs. One host is doing line rate pktgen. Another host is configured as: $ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress $ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \ action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1 The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps $ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \ action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as: $ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \ bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1 performance is 2.5 Mpps To summarize: u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-12bpf: fix build warnings and add function read_trace_pipe()Kaixu Xia
There are two improvements in this patch: 1. Fix the build warnings; 2. Add function read_trace_pipe() to print the result on the screen; Before this patch, we can get the result through /sys/kernel/de bug/tracing/trace_pipe and get nothing on the screen. By applying this patch, the result can be printed on the screen. $ ./tracex6 ... tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.428593: : CPU-3 19981414 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428727: : CPU-0 221682321 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428821: : CPU-0 221808766 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428950: : CPU-0 221982984 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429045: : CPU-0 222111851 tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.429168: : CPU-3 20757551 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429170: : CPU-0 222281240 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429261: : CPU-0 222403340 sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429378: : CPU-0 222561024 ... Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-10samples/bpf: example of get selected PMU counter valueKaixu Xia
This is a simple example and shows how to use the new ability to get the selected Hardware PMU counter value. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27ebpf: Allow dereferences of PTR_TO_STACK registersAlex Gartrell
mov %rsp, %r1 ; r1 = rsp add $-8, %r1 ; r1 = rsp - 8 store_q $123, -8(%rsp) ; *(u64*)r1 = 123 <- valid store_q $123, (%r1) ; *(u64*)r1 = 123 <- previously invalid mov $0, %r0 exit ; Always need to exit And we'd get the following error: 0: (bf) r1 = r10 1: (07) r1 += -8 2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 999 3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 999 R1 invalid mem access 'fp' Unable to load program We already know that a register is a stack address and the appropriate offset, so we should be able to validate those references as well. Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: net/bridge/br_mdb.c br_mdb.c conflict was a function call being removed to fix a bug in 'net' but whose signature was changed in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-17tracing: Fix sample output of dynamic arraysSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
He Kuang noticed that the trace event samples for arrays was broken: "The output result of trace_foo_bar event in traceevent samples is wrong. This problem can be reproduced as following: (Build kernel with SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS=m) $ insmod trace-events-sample.ko $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sample-trace/foo_bar/enable $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace event-sample-980 [000] .... 43.649559: foo_bar: foo hello 21 0x15 BIT1|BIT3|0x10 {0x1,0x6f6f6e53,0xff007970,0xffffffff} Snoopy ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The array length is not right, should be {0x1}. (ffffffff,ffffffff) event-sample-980 [000] .... 44.653827: foo_bar: foo hello 22 0x16 BIT2|BIT3|0x10 {0x1,0x2,0x646e6147,0x666c61,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0x750aeffe,0x7} ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The array length is not right, should be {0x1,0x2}. Gandalf (ffffffff,ffffffff)" This was caused by an update to have __print_array()'s second parameter be the count of items in the array and not the size of the array. As there is already users of __print_array(), it can not change. But the sample code can and we can also improve on the documentation about __print_array() and __get_dynamic_array_len(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436839171-31527-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com Fixes: ac01ce1410fc2 ("tracing: Make ftrace_print_array_seq compute buf_len") Reported-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-07-08samples: bpf: enable trace samples for s390xMichael Holzheu
The trace bpf samples do not compile on s390x because they use x86 specific fields from the "pt_regs" structure. Fix this and access the fields via new PT_REGS macros. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23bpf: BPF based latency tracingDaniel Wagner
BPF offers another way to generate latency histograms. We attach kprobes at trace_preempt_off and trace_preempt_on and calculate the time it takes to from seeing the off/on transition. The first array is used to store the start time stamp. The key is the CPU id. The second array stores the log2(time diff). We need to use static allocation here (array and not hash tables). The kprobes hooking into trace_preempt_on|off should not calling any dynamic memory allocation or free path. We need to avoid recursivly getting called. Besides that, it reduces jitter in the measurement. CPU 0 latency : count distribution 1 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 0 | | 512 -> 1023 : 0 | | 1024 -> 2047 : 0 | | 2048 -> 4095 : 166723 |*************************************** | 4096 -> 8191 : 19870 |*** | 8192 -> 16383 : 6324 | | 16384 -> 32767 : 1098 | | 32768 -> 65535 : 190 | | 65536 -> 131071 : 179 | | 131072 -> 262143 : 18 | | 262144 -> 524287 : 4 | | 524288 -> 1048575 : 1363 | | CPU 1 latency : count distribution 1 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 0 | | 512 -> 1023 : 0 | | 1024 -> 2047 : 0 | | 2048 -> 4095 : 114042 |*************************************** | 4096 -> 8191 : 9587 |** | 8192 -> 16383 : 4140 | | 16384 -> 32767 : 673 | | 32768 -> 65535 : 179 | | 65536 -> 131071 : 29 | | 131072 -> 262143 : 4 | | 262144 -> 524287 : 1 | | 524288 -> 1048575 : 364 | | CPU 2 latency : count distribution 1 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 0 | | 512 -> 1023 : 0 | | 1024 -> 2047 : 0 | | 2048 -> 4095 : 40147 |*************************************** | 4096 -> 8191 : 2300 |* | 8192 -> 16383 : 828 | | 16384 -> 32767 : 178 | | 32768 -> 65535 : 59 | | 65536 -> 131071 : 2 | | 131072 -> 262143 : 0 | | 262144 -> 524287 : 1 | | 524288 -> 1048575 : 174 | | CPU 3 latency : count distribution 1 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 0 | | 512 -> 1023 : 0 | | 1024 -> 2047 : 0 | | 2048 -> 4095 : 29626 |*************************************** | 4096 -> 8191 : 2704 |** | 8192 -> 16383 : 1090 | | 16384 -> 32767 : 160 | | 32768 -> 65535 : 72 | | 65536 -> 131071 : 32 | | 131072 -> 262143 : 26 | | 262144 -> 524287 : 12 | | 524288 -> 1048575 : 298 | | All this is based on the trace3 examples written by Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>. Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-15bpf: introduce current->pid, tgid, uid, gid, comm accessorsAlexei Starovoitov
eBPF programs attached to kprobes need to filter based on current->pid, uid and other fields, so introduce helper functions: u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void) Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void) Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf) stores current->comm into buf They can be used from the programs attached to TC as well to classify packets based on current task fields. Update tracex2 example to print histogram of write syscalls for each process instead of aggregated for all. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07bpf: allow programs to write to certain skb fieldsAlexei Starovoitov
allow programs read/write skb->mark, tc_index fields and ((struct qdisc_skb_cb *)cb)->data. mark and tc_index are generically useful in TC. cb[0]-cb[4] are primarily used to pass arguments from one program to another called via bpf_tail_call() which can be seen in sockex3_kern.c example. All fields of 'struct __sk_buff' are readable to socket and tc_cls_act progs. mark, tc_index are writeable from tc_cls_act only. cb[0]-cb[4] are writeable by both sockets and tc_cls_act. Add verifier tests and improve sample code. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07bpf: make programs see skb->data == L2 for ingress and egressAlexei Starovoitov
eBPF programs attached to ingress and egress qdiscs see inconsistent skb->data. For ingress L2 header is already pulled, whereas for egress it's present. This is known to program writers which are currently forced to use BPF_LL_OFF workaround. Since programs don't change skb internal pointers it is safe to do pull/push right around invocation of the program and earlier taps and later pt->func() will not be affected. Multiple taps via packet_rcv(), tpacket_rcv() are doing the same trick around run_filter/BPF_PROG_RUN even if skb_shared. This fix finally allows programs to use optimized LD_ABS/IND instructions without BPF_LL_OFF for higher performance. tc ingress + cls_bpf + samples/bpf/tcbpf1_kern.o w/o JIT w/JIT before 20.5 23.6 Mpps after 21.8 26.6 Mpps Old programs with BPF_LL_OFF will still work as-is. We can now undo most of the earlier workaround commit: a166151cbe33 ("bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-23pktgen: add benchmark script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.shJesper Dangaard Brouer
This script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh is a benchmark script, which can be used for benchmarking part of the network stack. This can be used for performance improving or catching regression in that area. The script is developed for benchmarking ingress qdisc path, original idea by Alexei Starovoitov. This script don't really need any hardware. This is achieved via the recently introduced stack inject feature "xmit_mode netif_receive". See commit 62f64aed622b6 ("pktgen: introduce xmit_mode '<start_xmit|netif_receive>'"). Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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