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2017-11-15ALSA: seq: Fix OSS sysex delivery in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai
commit 132d358b183ac6ad8b3fea32ad5e0663456d18d1 upstream. The SYSEX event delivery in OSS sequencer emulation assumed that the event is encoded in the variable-length data with the straight buffering. This was the normal behavior in the past, but during the development, the chained buffers were introduced for carrying more data, while the OSS code was left intact. As a result, when a SYSEX event with the chained buffer data is passed to OSS sequencer port, it may end up with the wrong memory access, as if it were having a too large buffer. This patch addresses the bug, by applying the buffer data expansion by the generic snd_seq_dump_var_event() helper function. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-08ALSA: seq: Fix nested rwsem annotation for lockdep splatTakashi Iwai
commit 1f20f9ff57ca23b9f5502fca85ce3977e8496cb1 upstream. syzkaller reported the lockdep splat due to the possible deadlock of grp->list_mutex of each sequencer client object. Actually this is rather a false-positive report due to the missing nested lock annotations. The sequencer client may deliver the event directly to another client which takes another own lock. For addressing this issue, this patch replaces the simple down_read() with down_read_nested(). As a lock subclass, the already existing "hop" can be re-used, which indicates the depth of the call. Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089e082686ac9b482e055c832617@google.com Reported-by: syzbot <bot+7feb8de6b4d6bf810cf098bef942cc387e79d0ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-08ALSA: timer: Add missing mutex lock for compat ioctlsTakashi Iwai
commit 79fb0518fec8c8b4ea7f1729f54f293724b3dbb0 upstream. The races among ioctl and other operations were protected by the commit af368027a49a ("ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls") and later fixes, but one code path was forgotten in the scenario: the 32bit compat ioctl. As syzkaller recently spotted, a very similar use-after-free may happen with the combination of compat ioctls. The fix is simply to apply the same ioctl_lock to the compat_ioctl callback, too. Fixes: af368027a49a ("ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls") Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089e082686ac9b482e055c832617@google.com Reported-by: syzbot <bot+e5f3c9783e7048a74233054febbe9f1bdf54b6da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-27ALSA: seq: Enable 'use' locking in all configurationsBen Hutchings
commit 8009d506a1dd00cf436b0c4cca0dcec130580a21 upstream. The 'use' locking macros are no-ops if neither SMP or SND_DEBUG is enabled. This might once have been OK in non-preemptible configurations, but even in that case snd_seq_read() may sleep while relying on a 'use' lock. So always use the proper implementations. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-18ALSA: seq: Fix copy_from_user() call inside lockTakashi Iwai
commit 5803b023881857db32ffefa0d269c90280a67ee0 upstream. The event handler in the virmidi sequencer code takes a read-lock for the linked list traverse, while it's calling snd_seq_dump_var_event() in the loop. The latter function may expand the user-space data depending on the event type. It eventually invokes copy_from_user(), which might be a potential dead-lock. The sequencer core guarantees that the user-space data is passed only with atomic=0 argument, but snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event() ignores it and always takes read-lock(). For avoiding the problem above, this patch introduces rwsem for non-atomic case, while keeping rwlock for atomic case. Also while we're at it: the superfluous irq flags is dropped in snd_virmidi_input_open(). Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-18ALSA: seq: Fix use-after-free at creating a portTakashi Iwai
commit 71105998845fb012937332fe2e806d443c09e026 upstream. There is a potential race window opened at creating and deleting a port via ioctl, as spotted by fuzzing. snd_seq_create_port() creates a port object and returns its pointer, but it doesn't take the refcount, thus it can be deleted immediately by another thread. Meanwhile, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port() still calls the function snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start() with the created port object that is being deleted, and this triggers use-after-free like: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq] at addr ffff8801f2241cb1 ============================================================================= BUG kmalloc-512 (Tainted: G B ): kasan: bad access detected ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Allocated in snd_seq_create_port+0x94/0x9b0 [snd_seq] age=1 cpu=3 pid=4511 ___slab_alloc+0x425/0x460 __slab_alloc+0x20/0x40 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x150/0x190 snd_seq_create_port+0x94/0x9b0 [snd_seq] snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0xd1/0x630 [snd_seq] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq] snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq] do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75 INFO: Freed in port_delete+0x136/0x1a0 [snd_seq] age=1 cpu=2 pid=4717 __slab_free+0x204/0x310 kfree+0x15f/0x180 port_delete+0x136/0x1a0 [snd_seq] snd_seq_delete_port+0x235/0x350 [snd_seq] snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port+0xc8/0x180 [snd_seq] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq] snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq] do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81b03781>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82 [<ffffffff81531b3b>] print_trailer+0xfb/0x160 [<ffffffff81536db4>] object_err+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff815392d3>] kasan_report.part.2+0x223/0x520 [<ffffffffa07aadf4>] ? snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq] [<ffffffff815395fe>] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffffa07aadf4>] snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq] [<ffffffffa07aa8f0>] ? snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port+0x180/0x180 [snd_seq] [<ffffffff8136be50>] ? taskstats_exit+0xbc0/0xbc0 [<ffffffffa07abc5c>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq] [<ffffffffa07abd10>] snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq] [<ffffffff8136d433>] ? acct_account_cputime+0x63/0x80 [<ffffffff815b515b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0 ..... We may fix this in a few different ways, and in this patch, it's fixed simply by taking the refcount properly at snd_seq_create_port() and letting the caller unref the object after use. Also, there is another potential use-after-free by sprintf() call in snd_seq_create_port(), and this is moved inside the lock. This fix covers CVE-2017-15265. Reported-and-tested-by: Michael23 Yu <ycqzsy@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12ALSA: compress: Remove unused variableGuneshwor Singh
commit a931b9ce93841a5b66b709ba5a244276e345e63b upstream. Commit 04c5d5a430fc ("ALSA: compress: Embed struct device") removed the statement that used 'str' but didn't remove the variable itself. So remove it. [Adding stable to Cc since pr_debug() may refer to the uninitialized buffer -- tiwai] Fixes: 04c5d5a430fc ("ALSA: compress: Embed struct device") Signed-off-by: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-30ALSA: core: Fix unexpected error at replacing user TLVTakashi Iwai
commit 88c54cdf61f508ebcf8da2d819f5dfc03e954d1d upstream. When user tries to replace the user-defined control TLV, the kernel checks the change of its content via memcmp(). The problem is that the kernel passes the return value from memcmp() as is. memcmp() gives a non-zero negative value depending on the comparison result, and this shall be recognized as an error code. The patch covers that corner-case, return 1 properly for the changed TLV. Fixes: 8aa9b586e420 ("[ALSA] Control API - more robust TLV implementation") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-25ALSA: seq: 2nd attempt at fixing race creating a queueDaniel Mentz
commit 7e1d90f60a0d501c8503e636942ca704a454d910 upstream. commit 4842e98f26dd80be3623c4714a244ba52ea096a8 ("ALSA: seq: Fix race at creating a queue") attempted to fix a race reported by syzkaller. That fix has been described as follows: " When a sequencer queue is created in snd_seq_queue_alloc(),it adds the new queue element to the public list before referencing it. Thus the queue might be deleted before the call of snd_seq_queue_use(), and it results in the use-after-free error, as spotted by syzkaller. The fix is to reference the queue object at the right time. " Even with that fix in place, syzkaller reported a use-after-free error. It specifically pointed to the last instruction "return q->queue" in snd_seq_queue_alloc(). The pointer q is being used after kfree() has been called on it. It turned out that there is still a small window where a race can happen. The window opens at snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue()->snd_seq_queue_alloc()->queue_list_add() and closes at snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue()->queueptr()->snd_use_lock_use(). Between these two calls, a different thread could delete the queue and possibly re-create a different queue in the same location in queue_list. This change prevents this situation by calling snd_use_lock_use() from snd_seq_queue_alloc() prior to calling queue_list_add(). It is then the caller's responsibility to call snd_use_lock_free(&q->use_lock). Fixes: 4842e98f26dd ("ALSA: seq: Fix race at creating a queue") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-29ALSA: pcm: Don't treat NULL chmap as a fatal errorTakashi Iwai
commit 2deaeaf102d692cb6f764123b1df7aa118a8e97c upstream. The standard PCM chmap helper callbacks treat the NULL info->chmap as a fatal error and spews the kernel warning with stack trace when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is on. This was OK, originally it was supposed to be always static and non-NULL. But, as the recent addition of Intel LPE audio driver shows, the chmap content may vary dynamically, and it can be even NULL when disconnected. The user still sees the kernel warning unnecessarily. For clearing such a confusion, this patch simply removes the snd_BUG_ON() in each place, just returns an error without warning. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-14ALSA: timer: Fix missing queue indices reset at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECTTakashi Iwai
commit ba3021b2c79b2fa9114f92790a99deb27a65b728 upstream. snd_timer_user_tselect() reallocates the queue buffer dynamically, but it forgot to reset its indices. Since the read may happen concurrently with ioctl and snd_timer_user_tselect() allocates the buffer via kmalloc(), this may lead to the leak of uninitialized kernel-space data, as spotted via KMSAN: BUG: KMSAN: use of unitialized memory in snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10 CPU: 0 PID: 1037 Comm: probe Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2739 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 dump_stack+0x143/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:52 kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1007 kmsan_check_memory+0xc2/0x140 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1086 copy_to_user ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:725 snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10 sound/core/timer.c:2004 do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:716 __do_readv_writev+0x94c/0x1380 fs/read_write.c:864 do_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:894 vfs_readv fs/read_write.c:908 do_readv+0x52a/0x5d0 fs/read_write.c:934 SYSC_readv+0xb6/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:1021 SyS_readv+0x87/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1018 This patch adds the missing reset of queue indices. Together with the previous fix for the ioctl/read race, we cover the whole problem. Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-14ALSA: timer: Fix race between read and ioctlTakashi Iwai
commit d11662f4f798b50d8c8743f433842c3e40fe3378 upstream. The read from ALSA timer device, the function snd_timer_user_tread(), may access to an uninitialized struct snd_timer_user fields when the read is concurrently performed while the ioctl like snd_timer_user_tselect() is invoked. We have already fixed the races among ioctls via a mutex, but we seem to have forgotten the race between read vs ioctl. This patch simply applies (more exactly extends the already applied range of) tu->ioctl_lock in snd_timer_user_tread() for closing the race window. Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-03ALSA: seq: Don't break snd_use_lock_sync() loop by timeoutTakashi Iwai
commit 4e7655fd4f47c23e5249ea260dc802f909a64611 upstream. The snd_use_lock_sync() (thus its implementation snd_use_lock_sync_helper()) has the 5 seconds timeout to break out of the sync loop. It was introduced from the beginning, just to be "safer", in terms of avoiding the stupid bugs. However, as Ben Hutchings suggested, this timeout rather introduces a potential leak or use-after-free that was apparently fixed by the commit 2d7d54002e39 ("ALSA: seq: Fix race during FIFO resize"): for example, snd_seq_fifo_event_in() -> snd_seq_event_dup() -> copy_from_user() could block for a long time, and snd_use_lock_sync() goes timeout and still leaves the cell at releasing the pool. For fixing such a problem, we remove the break by the timeout while still keeping the warning. Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08ALSA: seq: Fix race during FIFO resizeTakashi Iwai
commit 2d7d54002e396c180db0c800c1046f0a3c471597 upstream. When a new event is queued while processing to resize the FIFO in snd_seq_fifo_clear(), it may lead to a use-after-free, as the old pool that is being queued gets removed. For avoiding this race, we need to close the pool to be deleted and sync its usage before actually deleting it. The issue was spotted by syzkaller. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-30ALSA: seq: Fix racy cell insertions during snd_seq_pool_done()Takashi Iwai
commit c520ff3d03f0b5db7146d9beed6373ad5d2a5e0e upstream. When snd_seq_pool_done() is called, it marks the closing flag to refuse the further cell insertions. But snd_seq_pool_done() itself doesn't clear the cells but just waits until all cells are cleared by the caller side. That is, it's racy, and this leads to the endless stall as syzkaller spotted. This patch addresses the racy by splitting the setup of pool->closing flag out of snd_seq_pool_done(), and calling it properly before snd_seq_pool_done(). BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aqqy8bZA1fFieifNxR2fAfFQQABcBHj801+u5ePV0URw@mail.gmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-12ALSA: seq: Fix link corruption by event error handlingTakashi Iwai
commit f3ac9f737603da80c2da3e84b89e74429836bb6d upstream. The sequencer FIFO management has a bug that may lead to a corruption (shortage) of the cell linked list. When a sequencer client faces an error at the event delivery, it tries to put back the dequeued cell. When the first queue was put back, this forgot the tail pointer tracking, and the link will be screwed up. Although there is no memory corruption, the sequencer client may stall forever at exit while flushing the pending FIFO cells in snd_seq_pool_done(), as spotted by syzkaller. This patch addresses the missing tail pointer tracking at snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(). Also the patch makes sure to clear the cell->enxt pointer at snd_seq_fifo_event_in() for avoiding a similar mess-up of the FIFO linked list. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-12ALSA: timer: Reject user params with too small ticksTakashi Iwai
commit 71321eb3f2d0df4e6c327e0b936eec4458a12054 upstream. When a user sets a too small ticks with a fine-grained timer like hrtimer, the kernel tries to fire up the timer irq too frequently. This may lead to the condensed locks, eventually the kernel spinlock lockup with warnings. For avoiding such a situation, we define a lower limit of the resolution, namely 1ms. When the user passes a too small tick value that results in less than that, the kernel returns -EINVAL now. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-14ALSA: seq: Don't handle loop timeout at snd_seq_pool_done()Takashi Iwai
commit 37a7ea4a9b81f6a864c10a7cb0b96458df5310a3 upstream. snd_seq_pool_done() syncs with closing of all opened threads, but it aborts the wait loop with a timeout, and proceeds to the release resource even if not all threads have been closed. The timeout was 5 seconds, and if you run a crazy stuff, it can exceed easily, and may result in the access of the invalid memory address -- this is what syzkaller detected in a bug report. As a fix, let the code graduate from naiveness, simply remove the loop timeout. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YdhDV2H5LLzDTJDVF-qiYHUHhtRaW4rbb4gUhTCQB81w@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-14ALSA: seq: Fix race at creating a queueTakashi Iwai
commit 4842e98f26dd80be3623c4714a244ba52ea096a8 upstream. When a sequencer queue is created in snd_seq_queue_alloc(),it adds the new queue element to the public list before referencing it. Thus the queue might be deleted before the call of snd_seq_queue_use(), and it results in the use-after-free error, as spotted by syzkaller. The fix is to reference the queue object at the right time. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-08ALSA: info: Return error for invalid read/writeTakashi Iwai
Currently the ALSA proc handler allows read or write even if the proc file were write-only or read-only. It's mostly harmless, does thing but allocating memory and ignores the input/output. But it doesn't tell user about the invalid use, and it's confusing and inconsistent in comparison with other proc files. This patch adds some sanity checks and let the proc handler returning an -EIO error when the invalid read/write is performed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-11-08ALSA: info: Limit the proc text input sizeTakashi Iwai
The ALSA proc handler allows currently the write in the unlimited size until kmalloc() fails. But basically the write is supposed to be only for small inputs, mostly for one line inputs, and we don't have to handle too large sizes at all. Since the kmalloc error results in the kernel warning, it's better to limit the size beforehand. This patch adds the limit of 16kB, which must be large enough for the currently existing code. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-10-25ALSA: seq: Fix time account regressionTakashi Iwai
The recent rewrite of the sequencer time accounting using timespec64 in the commit [3915bf294652: ALSA: seq_timer: use monotonic times internally] introduced a bad regression. Namely, the time reported back doesn't increase but goes back and forth. The culprit was obvious: the delta is stored to the result (cur_time = delta), instead of adding the delta (cur_time += delta)! Let's fix it. Fixes: 3915bf294652 ('ALSA: seq_timer: use monotonic times internally') Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=177571 Reported-by: Yves Guillemot <yc.guillemot@wanadoo.fr> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-10-12ALSA: seq: fix passing wrong pointer in function call of compatibility layerTakashi Sakamoto
This commit is a fix for Linux 4.9-rc1. In former commit, a function call of compatibility layer for ALSA sequencer core was obsoleted by an alternative. Although, the alternative gets a pointer to kernel stack due to mis-programming. As a result, ALSA sequencer core unexpectedly refers over kernel stack. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 8ce8eb601c71 ("ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requests") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-16ALSA: compress: fix some missing and misplaced \n in messagesColin Ian King
Fix a missing \n in a pr_debug message and move the \n to the end of a pr_err message. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-13ALSA: seq: fix to copy from/to user spaceTakashi Sakamoto
When checking value of request for copy operation, current implementation compares shifted value to macros, while these macros are already shifted. As a result, it never performs to copy from/to user space. This commit fixes the bug. Fixes: 8ce8eb601c71('ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requests' Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-11Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge from for-linus just to make the further development easier.
2016-09-08ALSA: rawmidi: Fix possible deadlock with virmidi registrationTakashi Iwai
When a seq-virmidi driver is initialized, it registers a rawmidi instance with its callback to create an associated seq kernel client. Currently it's done throughly in rawmidi's register_mutex context. Recently it was found that this may lead to a deadlock another rawmidi device that is being attached with the sequencer is accessed, as both open with the same register_mutex. This was actually triggered by syzkaller, as Dmitry Vyukov reported: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.8.0-rc1+ #11 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- syz-executor/7154 is trying to acquire lock: (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341 but task is already holding lock: (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff850138bb>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x5b/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:495 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}: [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746 [<ffffffff863f6199>] down_read+0x49/0xc0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:22 [< inline >] deliver_to_subscribers sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:681 [<ffffffff85005c5e>] snd_seq_deliver_event+0x35e/0x890 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:822 [<ffffffff85006e96>] > snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch+0x126/0x170 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2418 [<ffffffff85012c52>] snd_seq_system_broadcast+0xb2/0xf0 sound/core/seq/seq_system.c:101 [<ffffffff84fff70a>] snd_seq_create_kernel_client+0x24a/0x330 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2297 [< inline >] snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:383 [<ffffffff8502d29f>] snd_virmidi_dev_register+0x29f/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:450 [<ffffffff84fd208c>] snd_rawmidi_dev_register+0x30c/0xd40 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1645 [<ffffffff84f816d3>] __snd_device_register.part.0+0x63/0xc0 sound/core/device.c:164 [< inline >] __snd_device_register sound/core/device.c:162 [<ffffffff84f8235d>] snd_device_register_all+0xad/0x110 sound/core/device.c:212 [<ffffffff84f7546f>] snd_card_register+0xef/0x6c0 sound/core/init.c:749 [<ffffffff85040b7f>] snd_virmidi_probe+0x3ef/0x590 sound/drivers/virmidi.c:123 [<ffffffff833ebf7b>] platform_drv_probe+0x8b/0x170 drivers/base/platform.c:564 ...... -> #0 (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}: [< inline >] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1829 [< inline >] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1939 [< inline >] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2266 [<ffffffff814791f4>] __lock_acquire+0x4d44/0x4d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3335 [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746 [< inline >] __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:521 [<ffffffff863f0ef1>] mutex_lock_nested+0xb1/0xa20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:621 [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341 [<ffffffff8502e7c7>] midisynth_subscribe+0xf7/0x350 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:188 [< inline >] subscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:427 [<ffffffff85013cc7>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x467/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:510 [<ffffffff85015da9>] snd_seq_port_connect+0x2c9/0x500 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:579 [<ffffffff850079b8>] snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port+0x1d8/0x2b0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1480 [<ffffffff84ffe9e4>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x184/0x1e0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2225 [<ffffffff84ffeae8>] snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl+0xa8/0x110 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2440 [<ffffffff85027664>] snd_seq_oss_midi_open+0x3b4/0x610 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:375 [<ffffffff85023d67>] snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi+0x107/0x4c0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:281 [<ffffffff8501b0a8>] snd_seq_oss_open+0x748/0x8d0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:274 [<ffffffff85019d8a>] odev_open+0x6a/0x90 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:138 [<ffffffff84f7040f>] soundcore_open+0x30f/0x640 sound/sound_core.c:639 ...... other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&grp->list_mutex); lock(register_mutex#5); lock(&grp->list_mutex); lock(register_mutex#5); *** DEADLOCK *** ====================================================== The fix is to simply move the registration parts in snd_rawmidi_dev_register() to the outside of the register_mutex lock. The lock is needed only to manage the linked list, and it's not necessarily to cover the whole initialization process. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-08ALSA: timer: Fix zero-division by continue of uninitialized instanceTakashi Iwai
When a user timer instance is continued without the explicit start beforehand, the system gets eventually zero-division error like: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 27320 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-next-20160825+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff88003c9b2280 task.stack: ffff880027280000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>] [< inline >] ktime_divns include/linux/ktime.h:195 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>] [<ffffffff858e1a6c>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0 sound/core/hrtimer.c:62 Call Trace: <IRQ> [< inline >] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1238 [<ffffffff81504335>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x325/0xe70 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1302 [<ffffffff81506ceb>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x18b/0x420 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1336 [<ffffffff8126d8df>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:933 [<ffffffff86e13056>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:957 [<ffffffff86e1210c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:487 <EOI> ..... Although a similar issue was spotted and a fix patch was merged in commit [6b760bb2c63a: ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE], it seems covering only a part of iceberg. In this patch, we fix the issue a bit more drastically. Basically the continue of an uninitialized timer is supposed to be a fresh start, so we do it for user timers. For the direct snd_timer_continue() call, there is no way to pass the initial tick value, so we kick out for the uninitialized case. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-06ALSA: pcm: Fix avail to return error if stream is suspendedJeeja KP
When the stream is in suspended state some applications wait on "Stream Pipe Error" in response to snd_pcm_avail call to resume the stream. In the current implementation snd_pcm_avail() returns zero when the stream is in suspended state. This causes application to enter in infinite loop for frames to be available. "Stream pipe Error" code is getting returned for read/write call when the stream is in suspended state. Similarly update snd_pcm_avail to return -ESTRPIPE. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-02ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference in read()/ioctl() raceVegard Nossum
I got this with syzkaller: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref on address 0000000000000020 Read of size 32 by task syz-executor/22519 CPU: 1 PID: 22519 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #169 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2 014 0000000000000001 ffff880111a17a00 ffffffff81f9f141 ffff880111a17a90 ffff880111a17c50 ffff880114584a58 ffff880114584a10 ffff880111a17a80 ffffffff8161fe3f ffff880100000000 ffff880118d74a48 ffff880118d74a68 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81f9f141>] dump_stack+0x83/0xb2 [<ffffffff8161fe3f>] kasan_report_error+0x41f/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8161ff74>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff82c84b54>] ? snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790 [<ffffffff8161e79e>] check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8161e9c1>] kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [<ffffffff82c84b54>] snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790 [<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff817d0831>] ? proc_fault_inject_write+0x1c1/0x250 [<ffffffff817d0670>] ? next_tgid+0x2a0/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8127c278>] ? do_group_exit+0x108/0x330 [<ffffffff8174653a>] ? fsnotify+0x72a/0xca0 [<ffffffff81674dfe>] __vfs_read+0x10e/0x550 [<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81674cf0>] ? do_sendfile+0xc50/0xc50 [<ffffffff81745e10>] ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8143fec6>] ? kcov_ioctl+0x56/0x190 [<ffffffff81e5ada2>] ? common_file_perm+0x2e2/0x380 [<ffffffff81746b0e>] ? __fsnotify_parent+0x5e/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81d93536>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816728f5>] ? rw_verify_area+0xe5/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81675355>] vfs_read+0x115/0x330 [<ffffffff81676371>] SyS_read+0xd1/0x1a0 [<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff82001c2c>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x1c/0x20 [<ffffffff8150455a>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x3a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff810052fc>] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x16c/0x1d0 [<ffffffff83c3276a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ================================================================== There are a couple of problems that I can see: - ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT), which potentially sets tu->queue/tu->tqueue to NULL on memory allocation failure, so read() would get a NULL pointer dereference like the above splat - the same ioctl() can free tu->queue/to->tqueue which means read() could potentially see (and dereference) the freed pointer We can fix both by taking the ioctl_lock mutex when dereferencing ->queue/->tqueue, since that's always held over all the ioctl() code. Just looking at the code I find it likely that there are more problems here such as tu->qhead pointing outside the buffer if the size is changed concurrently using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-31ALSA: seq: initialize whole fields of automatic variable with union typeTakashi Sakamoto
Currently, automatic variable of 'union ioctl_arg' type is initialized by designated initialization. Although, the actual effect is interpretation of early element of int type and initialization of 'int pversion'. Therefore the first field corresponding to int type is initialized to zero. This is against my expectation to initialize whole fields. This commit uses memset() to initialize the variable, instead of designated initialization. Fixes: 04a56dd8ed0d ('ALSA: seq: change ioctl command operation to get data in kernel space') Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-29ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failureVegard Nossum
I hit this with syzkaller: kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #190 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff88011278d600 task.stack: ffff8801120c0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8ba07>] [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100 RSP: 0018:ffff8801120c7a60 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 1ffff10023483091 RDI: 0000000000000048 RBP: ffff8801120c7a78 R08: ffff88011a5cf768 R09: ffff88011a5ba790 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00234b9ef1 R12: ffff880114843980 R13: ffffffff84213c00 R14: ffff880114843ab0 R15: 0000000000000286 FS: 00007f72958f3700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 00000001126ab000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Stack: ffff880114843980 ffff880111eb2dc0 ffff880114843a34 ffff8801120c7ad0 ffffffff82c81ab1 0000000000000000 ffffffff842138e0 0000000100000000 ffff880111eb2dd0 ffff880111eb2dc0 0000000000000001 ffff880111eb2dc0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff82c81ab1>] snd_timer_start1+0x331/0x670 [<ffffffff82c85bfd>] snd_timer_start+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff82c8795e>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x88e/0x2830 [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90 [<ffffffff8132762f>] ? put_prev_entity+0x108f/0x21a0 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050 [<ffffffff813510af>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0x12f/0x1a0 [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0 [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190 [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: c7 c7 c4 b9 c8 82 48 89 d9 4c 89 ee e8 63 88 7f fe e8 7e 46 7b fe 48 8d 7b 48 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 04 84 c0 7e 65 80 7b 48 00 74 0e e8 52 46 RIP [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100 RSP <ffff8801120c7a60> ---[ end trace 5955b08db7f2b029 ]--- This can happen if snd_hrtimer_open() fails to allocate memory and returns an error, which is currently not checked by snd_timer_open(): ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT) - snd_timer_user_tselect() - snd_timer_close() - snd_hrtimer_close() - (struct snd_timer *) t->private_data = NULL - snd_timer_open() - snd_hrtimer_open() - kzalloc() fails; t->private_data is still NULL ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START) - snd_timer_user_start() - snd_timer_start() - snd_timer_start1() - snd_hrtimer_start() - t->private_data == NULL // boom Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-29ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUEVegard Nossum
I got this: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #189 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff8801120a9580 task.stack: ffff8801120b0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0 RSP: 0018:ffff88011aa87da8 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000004f76 RBX: ffff880112655e88 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880112655ea0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88011aa87e00 R08: ffff88013fff905c R09: ffff88013fff9048 R10: ffff88013fff9050 R11: 00000001050a7b8c R12: ffff880114778a00 R13: ffff880114778ab4 R14: ffff880114778b30 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f071647c700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 0000000112021000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: 0000000000000000 ffff880114778ab8 ffff880112655ea0 0000000000004f76 ffff880112655ec8 ffff880112655e80 ffff880112655e88 ffff88011aa98fc0 00000000b97ccf2b dffffc0000000000 ffff88011aa98fc0 ffff88011aa87ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff813abce7>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x347/0xa00 [<ffffffff82c8bbc0>] ? snd_hrtimer_close+0x130/0x130 [<ffffffff813ab9a0>] ? retrigger_next_event+0x1b0/0x1b0 [<ffffffff813ae1a6>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x136/0x4b0 [<ffffffff813ae220>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8120f91e>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0xf0 [<ffffffff81227ad3>] ? kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write+0x13/0xc0 [<ffffffff83c35086>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 [<ffffffff83c3416c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 <EOI> [<ffffffff83c3239c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x60 [<ffffffff82c8185d>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x670 [<ffffffff82c87015>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff82c88100>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x1030/0x2830 [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90 [<ffffffff815aa4f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xbc8/0x27f0 [<ffffffff815a9930>] ? __pmd_alloc+0x370/0x370 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050 [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0 [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190 [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: e8 fc 42 7b fe 8b 0d 06 8a 50 03 49 0f af cf 48 85 c9 0f 88 7c 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 e0 42 7b fe 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d a8 48 99 <48> f7 f9 49 01 c7 e8 cb 42 7b fe 48 8b 55 d0 48 b8 00 00 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0 RSP <ffff88011aa87da8> ---[ end trace 6aa380f756a21074 ]--- The problem happens when you call ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE) on a completely new/unused timer -- it will have ->sticks == 0, which causes a divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback(). Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: compress: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementationMarkus Elfring
Reuse existing functionality from memdup_user() instead of keeping duplicate source code. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: seq: obsolete change of address limitTakashi Sakamoto
Former commits change existent functions so that they don't handle data in kernel space. Copying from/to userspace is done outside of the functions, thus no need to change address limit of running task. This commit obsoletes get_fs()/set_fs() and applies corresponding changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: seq: change ioctl command operation to get data in kernel spaceTakashi Sakamoto
In previous commit, a new table for functions with data in kernel space is added to replace current table. This commit changes existent functions to fit the table. These functions are added to the new table and removed from the old table. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requestsTakashi Sakamoto
ALSA sequencer is designed with two types of clients; application and kernel. Operations for each ioctl command should handle data in both of user space and kernel space, while current implementation just allows them to handle data in user space. Data in kernel space is handled with change of address limit of running tasks. This commit adds a new table to map ioctl commands to corresponding functions. The functions get data in kernel space. Helper functions to operate kernel and application clients seek entries from the table. Especially, the helper function for application is responsible for coping from user space to kernel space or vise versa. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: seq: add documentation for snd_seq_kernel_client_ctlTakashi Sakamoto
This kernel API is used by kernel implementation. Currently, it's used for kernel clients of ALSA sequencer, while it can be used for application clients. The difference is just on address spaces of argument. In short, this kernel API can be available for application client with data in kernel space. This commit adds a document about this. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-26Merge tag 'asoc-v4.8' of ↵Takashi Iwai
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v4.8 Not really any framework work this time around (though we have seen one of the Analog Devices drivers move more to the clock API which is good to see) but rather a lot of new drivers: - Lots of updates for the Intel drivers, mostly board support and bug fixing, and to the NAU8825 driver. - Work on generalizing bits of simple-card to allow more code sharing with the Renesas rsrc-card (which can't use simple-card due to DPCM). - Removal of the Odroid X2 driver due to replacement with simple-card. - Support for several new Mediatek platforms and associated boards. - New drivers for Allwinner A10, Analog Devices ADAU7002, Broadcom Cygnus, Cirrus Logic CS35L33 and CS53L30, Maxim MAX8960 and MAX98504, Realtek RT5514 and Wolfson WM8758
2016-07-25Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai
Merged 4.8 changes.
2016-07-24Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/adau', 'asoc/topic/adau7002', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/adsp', 'asoc/topic/ak4613' and 'asoc/topic/ak4642' into asoc-next
2016-07-08ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, tooTakashi Iwai
The chmap ctls assigned to PCM streams are freed in the PCM disconnect callback. However, since the disconnect callback isn't called when the card gets freed before registering, the chmap ctls may still be left assigned. They are eventually freed together with other ctls, but it may cause an Oops at pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(), as the function refers to the assigned PCM stream, while the PCM objects have been already freed beforehand. The fix is to free the chmap ctls also at PCM free callback, not only at PCM disconnect. Reported-by: Laxminath Kasam <b_lkasam@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-08ALSA: ctl: Stop notification after disconnectionTakashi Iwai
snd_ctl_remove() has a notification for the removal event. It's superfluous when done during the device got disconnected. Although the notification itself is mostly harmless, it may potentially be harmful, and should be suppressed. Actually some components PCM may free ctl elements during the disconnect or free callbacks, thus it's no theoretical issue. This patch adds the check of card->shutdown flag for avoiding unnecessary notifications after (or during) the disconnect. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-07ALSA: control: add dimension validator for userspace elementsTakashi Sakamoto
The 'dimen' field in struct snd_ctl_elem_info is used to compose all of members in the element as multi-dimensional matrix. The field has four members. Each member represents the width in each dimension level by element member unit. For example, if the members consist of typical two dimensional matrix, the dimen[0] represents the number of rows and dimen[1] represents the number of columns (or vise-versa). The total members in the matrix should be exactly the same as the number of members in the element, while current implementation has no validator of this information. In a view of userspace applications, the information must be valid so that it cannot cause any bugs such as buffer-over-run. This commit adds a validator of dimension information for userspace applications which add new element sets. When they add the element sets with wrong dimension information, they receive -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-04ALSA: timer: Fix negative queue usage by racy accessesTakashi Iwai
The user timer tu->qused counter may go to a negative value when multiple concurrent reads are performed since both the check and the decrement of tu->qused are done in two individual locked contexts. This results in bogus read outs, and the endless loop in the user-space side. The fix is to move the decrement of the tu->qused counter into the same spinlock context as the zero-check of the counter. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-06-17ALSA: seq_timer: use monotonic times internallyArnd Bergmann
The sequencer client manager reports timestamps in units of unsigned 32-bit seconds/nanoseconds, but that does not suffer from the y2038 overflow because it stores only the delta since the 'last_update' time was recorded. However, the use of the do_gettimeofday() function is problematic and we have to replace it to avoid the overflow on on 32-bit architectures. This uses 'struct timespec64' to record 'last_update', and changes the code to use monotonic timestamps that do not suffer from leap seconds and settimeofday updates. As a side-effect, the code can now use the timespec64_sub() helper and become more readable and also avoid a multiplication to convert from microseconds to nanoseconds. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-06-15ALSA: seq_oss: Change structure initialisation to C99 styleAmitoj Kaur Chawla
Replace the in order struct initialisation style with explicit field style. The Coccinelle semantic patch used to make this change is as follows: @decl@ identifier i1,fld; type T; field list[n] fs; @@ struct i1 { fs T fld; ...}; @@ identifier decl.i1,i2,decl.fld; expression e; position bad.p, bad.fix; @@ struct i1 i2@p = { ..., + .fld = e - e@fix ,...}; Also, removed some unnecessary comments. Signed-off-by: Amitoj Kaur Chawla <amitoj1606@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-06-13ALSA: compress: Add function to indicate the stream has gone badCharles Keepax
Currently, the avail IOCTL doesn't pass any error status, which means typically on error it simply shows no data available. This can lead to situations where user-space is waiting indefinitely for data that will never come as the DSP has suffered an unrecoverable error. Add snd_compr_stop_error which end drivers can call to indicate the stream has suffered an unrecoverable error and stop it. The avail and poll IOCTLs are then updated to report if the stream is in an error state to user-space. Allowing the error to propagate out. Processing of the actual snd_compr_stop needs to be deferred to a worker thread as the end driver may detect the errors during an existing operation callback. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-05-16Merge tag 'asoc-v4.7' of ↵Takashi Iwai
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v4.7 The updates this time around are almost all driver code: - Further slow progress on the topology code. - Substantial updates and improvements for the da7219, es8328, fsl-ssi Intel and rcar drivers.
2016-05-13Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/hdmi' into asoc-nextMark Brown