summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
blob: c03babaa0498b95787eac1bd3ec2244364208339 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
/*  $Id: init.c,v 1.103 2001/11/19 19:03:08 davem Exp $
 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/vac-ops.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>	/* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
#include <asm/tlb.h>

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);

unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;

unsigned long phys_base;
unsigned long pfn_base;

unsigned long page_kernel;

struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
unsigned long sparc_unmapped_base;

struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists;

/* References to section boundaries */
extern char __init_begin, __init_end, _start, _end, etext , edata;

/* Initial ramdisk setup */
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;

unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;

pte_t *kmap_pte;
pgprot_t kmap_prot;

#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
	pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))

void __init kmap_init(void)
{
	/* cache the first kmap pte */
	kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
	kmap_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_CACHE);
}

void show_mem(void)
{
	printk("Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas();
	printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n",
	       nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
	printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
	printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
#if 0 /* undefined pgtable_cache_size, pgd_cache_size */
	printk("%ld pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	if (sparc_cpu_model == sun4m || sparc_cpu_model == sun4d)
		printk("%ld entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size);
#endif	
#endif
}

void __init sparc_context_init(int numctx)
{
	int ctx;

	ctx_list_pool = __alloc_bootmem(numctx * sizeof(struct ctx_list), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);

	for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++) {
		struct ctx_list *clist;

		clist = (ctx_list_pool + ctx);
		clist->ctx_number = ctx;
		clist->ctx_mm = NULL;
	}
	ctx_free.next = ctx_free.prev = &ctx_free;
	ctx_used.next = ctx_used.prev = &ctx_used;
	for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++)
		add_to_free_ctxlist(ctx_list_pool + ctx);
}

extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
unsigned long last_valid_pfn;

unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
{
	int i;
	int nr = 0;

	for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
		unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
			continue;

		if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
			start_pfn = max_low_pfn;

		nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
	}

	return nr;
}

unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;

	last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
		curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
			if (last_pfn < tmp)
				tmp = last_pfn;
			break;
		}

		last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	}

	return tmp;
}

unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
{
	unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
	unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
	unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
	int i;

	bytes_avail = 0UL;
	for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
		end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
			sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
		bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
		if (cmdline_memory_size) {
			if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
				unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;

				bytes_avail -= slack;
				end_of_phys_memory -= slack;

				sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
				if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
					sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
				} else {
					sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
					sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
	 * image.  
	 */
	start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));

	/* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
	start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;

	bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;

	max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
	highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;

	if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
		highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
		    calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
	if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
		if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
			sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
		initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
		initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
		if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
			printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
		                 	 "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
			       initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
			initrd_start = 0;
		}
		if (initrd_start) {
			if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
			    initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
				bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		}
	}
#endif	
	/* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
	bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
					 max_low_pfn);

	/* Now register the available physical memory with the
	 * allocator.
	 */
	*pages_avail = 0;
	for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
		unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;

		curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
			break;

		last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
			last_pfn = max_low_pfn;

		/*
		 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
		 * around just make the area go away?
		 */
		if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
			continue;

		size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
		*pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;

		free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (initrd_start) {
		/* Reserve the initrd image area. */
		size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
		reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size);
		*pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
		initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;		
	}
#endif
	/* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
	size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
	reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size);
	*pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
	 * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
	 * in free_all_bootmem.
	 */
	size = bootmap_size;
	reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
	*pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	return max_pfn;
}

/*
 * check_pgt_cache
 *
 * This is called at the end of unmapping of VMA (zap_page_range),
 * to rescan the page cache for architecture specific things,
 * presumably something like sun4/sun4c PMEGs. Most architectures
 * define check_pgt_cache empty.
 *
 * We simply copy the 2.4 implementation for now.
 */
int pgt_cache_water[2] = { 25, 50 };

void check_pgt_cache(void)
{
	do_check_pgt_cache(pgt_cache_water[0], pgt_cache_water[1]);
}

/*
 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 *
 */
extern void sun4c_paging_init(void);
extern void srmmu_paging_init(void);
extern void device_scan(void);

void __init paging_init(void)
{
	switch(sparc_cpu_model) {
	case sun4c:
	case sun4e:
	case sun4:
		sun4c_paging_init();
		sparc_unmapped_base = 0xe0000000;
		BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0xe0000000);
		break;
	case sun4m:
	case sun4d:
		srmmu_paging_init();
		sparc_unmapped_base = 0x50000000;
		BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0x50000000);
		break;
	default:
		prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot init paging on this Sparc\n");
		prom_printf("paging_init: sparc_cpu_model = %d\n", sparc_cpu_model);
		prom_printf("paging_init: Halting...\n");
		prom_halt();
	};

	/* Initialize the protection map with non-constant, MMU dependent values. */
	protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
	protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
	protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
	protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
	protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
	protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
	protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
	protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
	protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
	protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
	protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
	protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
	protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
	protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
	protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
	protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
	btfixup();
	device_scan();
}

struct cache_palias *sparc_aliases;

static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
		end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;

		while (start < end) {
			set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
			start += PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
}

void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	unsigned long tmp;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
	printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
#endif

	for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++) {
		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);

		ClearPageReserved(page);
		set_page_count(page, 1);
		__free_page(page);
		totalhigh_pages++;
	}
}

void __init mem_init(void)
{
	int codepages = 0;
	int datapages = 0;
	int initpages = 0; 
	int reservedpages = 0;
	int i;

	if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
		prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
		prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
		       PKMAP_BASE,
		       (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
		       FIXADDR_START);
		prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}


	/* Saves us work later. */
	memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);

	i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
	i += 1;
	sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
		__alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);

	if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
		prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}
	memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);

	taint_real_pages();

	max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
	high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

	totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();

	for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
		unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		num_physpages += sp_banks[i].num_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
			continue;

		if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
			start_pfn = highstart_pfn;

		map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
	}
	
	totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;

	codepages = (((unsigned long) &etext) - ((unsigned long)&_start));
	codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	datapages = (((unsigned long) &edata) - ((unsigned long)&etext));
	datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	initpages = (((unsigned long) &__init_end) - ((unsigned long) &__init_begin));
	initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* Ignore memory holes for the purpose of counting reserved pages */
	for (i=0; i < max_low_pfn; i++)
		if (test_bit(i >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), sparc_valid_addr_bitmap)
		    && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(i)))
			reservedpages++;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
	       (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
	       codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
	       datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 
	       initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
}

void free_initmem (void)
{
	unsigned long addr;

	addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
	for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		struct page *p;

		p = virt_to_page(addr);

		ClearPageReserved(p);
		set_page_count(p, 1);
		__free_page(p);
		totalram_pages++;
		num_physpages++;
	}
	printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (start < end)
		printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
		struct page *p = virt_to_page(start);

		ClearPageReserved(p);
		set_page_count(p, 1);
		__free_page(p);
		num_physpages++;
	}
}
#endif

void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);

	if (vaddr)
		__flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
}