summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/xen/events.c
blob: da1b173547a112d9fcf1d3dcc86d2bfd67b5c5ff (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
/*
 * Xen event channels
 *
 * Xen models interrupts with abstract event channels.  Because each
 * domain gets 1024 event channels, but NR_IRQ is not that large, we
 * must dynamically map irqs<->event channels.  The event channels
 * interface with the rest of the kernel by defining a xen interrupt
 * chip.  When an event is recieved, it is mapped to an irq and sent
 * through the normal interrupt processing path.
 *
 * There are four kinds of events which can be mapped to an event
 * channel:
 *
 * 1. Inter-domain notifications.  This includes all the virtual
 *    device events, since they're driven by front-ends in another domain
 *    (typically dom0).
 * 2. VIRQs, typically used for timers.  These are per-cpu events.
 * 3. IPIs.
 * 4. Hardware interrupts. Not supported at present.
 *
 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>

#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>

#include "xen-ops.h"

/*
 * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count
 * arrays. The lock does not need to be acquired to read the mapping tables.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_mapping_update_lock);

/* IRQ <-> VIRQ mapping. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, virq_to_irq[NR_VIRQS]) = {[0 ... NR_VIRQS-1] = -1};

/* IRQ <-> IPI mapping */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_to_irq[XEN_NR_IPIS]) = {[0 ... XEN_NR_IPIS-1] = -1};

/* Packed IRQ information: binding type, sub-type index, and event channel. */
struct packed_irq
{
	unsigned short evtchn;
	unsigned char index;
	unsigned char type;
};

static struct packed_irq irq_info[NR_IRQS];

/* Binding types. */
enum {
	IRQT_UNBOUND,
	IRQT_PIRQ,
	IRQT_VIRQ,
	IRQT_IPI,
	IRQT_EVTCHN
};

/* Convenient shorthand for packed representation of an unbound IRQ. */
#define IRQ_UNBOUND	mk_irq_info(IRQT_UNBOUND, 0, 0)

static int evtchn_to_irq[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS] = {
	[0 ... NR_EVENT_CHANNELS-1] = -1
};
static unsigned long cpu_evtchn_mask[NR_CPUS][NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG];
static u8 cpu_evtchn[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS];

/* Reference counts for bindings to IRQs. */
static int irq_bindcount[NR_IRQS];

/* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */
#define VALID_EVTCHN(chn)	((chn) != 0)

/*
 * Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
 * callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
 * down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
 */
void force_evtchn_callback(void)
{
	(void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_evtchn_callback);

static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip;

/* Constructor for packed IRQ information. */
static inline struct packed_irq mk_irq_info(u32 type, u32 index, u32 evtchn)
{
	return (struct packed_irq) { evtchn, index, type };
}

/*
 * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
 */
static inline unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(int irq)
{
	return irq_info[irq].evtchn;
}

static inline unsigned int index_from_irq(int irq)
{
	return irq_info[irq].index;
}

static inline unsigned int type_from_irq(int irq)
{
	return irq_info[irq].type;
}

static inline unsigned long active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu,
					   struct shared_info *sh,
					   unsigned int idx)
{
	return (sh->evtchn_pending[idx] &
		cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu][idx] &
		~sh->evtchn_mask[idx]);
}

static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
{
	int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];

	BUG_ON(irq == -1);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	irq_desc[irq].affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
#endif

	__clear_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);
	__set_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu]);

	cpu_evtchn[chn] = cpu;
}

static void init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	int i;
	/* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
		irq_desc[i].affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
#endif

	memset(cpu_evtchn, 0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn));
	memset(cpu_evtchn_mask[0], ~0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn_mask[0]));
}

static inline unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
{
	return cpu_evtchn[evtchn];
}

static inline void clear_evtchn(int port)
{
	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
	sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
}

static inline void set_evtchn(int port)
{
	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
	sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
}


/**
 * notify_remote_via_irq - send event to remote end of event channel via irq
 * @irq: irq of event channel to send event to
 *
 * Unlike notify_remote_via_evtchn(), this is safe to use across
 * save/restore. Notifications on a broken connection are silently
 * dropped.
 */
void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq)
{
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);

	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
		notify_remote_via_evtchn(evtchn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notify_remote_via_irq);

static void mask_evtchn(int port)
{
	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
	sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
}

static void unmask_evtchn(int port)
{
	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
	unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();

	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

	/* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port. */
	if (unlikely(cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))) {
		struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
		(void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask);
	} else {
		struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);

		sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);

		/*
		 * The following is basically the equivalent of
		 * 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like a real IO-APIC we 'lose
		 * the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
		 */
		if (sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
		    !sync_test_and_set_bit(port / BITS_PER_LONG,
					   &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel))
			vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
	}

	put_cpu();
}

static int find_unbound_irq(void)
{
	int irq;

	/* Only allocate from dynirq range */
	for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
		if (irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)
			break;

	if (irq == NR_IRQS)
		panic("No available IRQ to bind to: increase NR_IRQS!\n");

	return irq;
}

int bind_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int evtchn)
{
	int irq;

	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);

	irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];

	if (irq == -1) {
		irq = find_unbound_irq();

		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
		set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
					      handle_level_irq, "event");

		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
		irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_EVTCHN, 0, evtchn);
	}

	irq_bindcount[irq]++;

	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);

	return irq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irq);

static int bind_ipi_to_irq(unsigned int ipi, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
	int evtchn, irq;

	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);

	irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi];
	if (irq == -1) {
		irq = find_unbound_irq();
		if (irq < 0)
			goto out;

		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
		set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
					      handle_level_irq, "ipi");

		bind_ipi.vcpu = cpu;
		if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi,
						&bind_ipi) != 0)
			BUG();
		evtchn = bind_ipi.port;

		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
		irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_IPI, ipi, evtchn);

		per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi] = irq;

		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
	}

	irq_bindcount[irq]++;

 out:
	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
	return irq;
}


static int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
	int evtchn, irq;

	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);

	irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq];

	if (irq == -1) {
		bind_virq.virq = virq;
		bind_virq.vcpu = cpu;
		if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
						&bind_virq) != 0)
			BUG();
		evtchn = bind_virq.port;

		irq = find_unbound_irq();

		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
		set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
					      handle_level_irq, "virq");

		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
		irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_VIRQ, virq, evtchn);

		per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq] = irq;

		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
	}

	irq_bindcount[irq]++;

	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);

	return irq;
}

static void unbind_from_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct evtchn_close close;
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);

	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);

	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn) && (--irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)) {
		close.port = evtchn;
		if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0)
			BUG();

		switch (type_from_irq(irq)) {
		case IRQT_VIRQ:
			per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
				[index_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

		/* Closed ports are implicitly re-bound to VCPU0. */
		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);

		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
		irq_info[irq] = IRQ_UNBOUND;

		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
	}

	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
}

int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
			      irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
			      unsigned long irqflags,
			      const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
	unsigned int irq;
	int retval;

	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
	retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
	if (retval != 0) {
		unbind_from_irq(irq);
		return retval;
	}

	return irq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler);

int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu,
			    irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
			    unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
	unsigned int irq;
	int retval;

	irq = bind_virq_to_irq(virq, cpu);
	retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
	if (retval != 0) {
		unbind_from_irq(irq);
		return retval;
	}

	return irq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_virq_to_irqhandler);

int bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(enum ipi_vector ipi,
			   unsigned int cpu,
			   irq_handler_t handler,
			   unsigned long irqflags,
			   const char *devname,
			   void *dev_id)
{
	int irq, retval;

	irq = bind_ipi_to_irq(ipi, cpu);
	if (irq < 0)
		return irq;

	retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
	if (retval != 0) {
		unbind_from_irq(irq);
		return retval;
	}

	return irq;
}

void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	free_irq(irq, dev_id);
	unbind_from_irq(irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unbind_from_irqhandler);

void xen_send_IPI_one(unsigned int cpu, enum ipi_vector vector)
{
	int irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[vector];
	BUG_ON(irq < 0);
	notify_remote_via_irq(irq);
}


/*
 * Search the CPUs pending events bitmasks.  For each one found, map
 * the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for
 * handling.
 *
 * Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching.  The first level is
 * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits.  The second
 * level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
 */
fastcall void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int cpu = get_cpu();
	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
	unsigned long pending_words;

	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;

	/* NB. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
	pending_words = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
	while (pending_words != 0) {
		unsigned long pending_bits;
		int word_idx = __ffs(pending_words);
		pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx);

		while ((pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx)) != 0) {
			int bit_idx = __ffs(pending_bits);
			int port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_LONG) + bit_idx;
			int irq = evtchn_to_irq[port];

			if (irq != -1) {
				regs->orig_eax = ~irq;
				do_IRQ(regs);
			}
		}
	}

	put_cpu();
}

/* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */
static void rebind_irq_to_cpu(unsigned irq, unsigned tcpu)
{
	struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);

	if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
		return;

	/* Send future instances of this interrupt to other vcpu. */
	bind_vcpu.port = evtchn;
	bind_vcpu.vcpu = tcpu;

	/*
	 * If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a
	 * virq or IPI channel, which don't actually need to be rebound. Ignore
	 * it, but don't do the xenlinux-level rebind in that case.
	 */
	if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0)
		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu);
}


static void set_affinity_irq(unsigned irq, cpumask_t dest)
{
	unsigned tcpu = first_cpu(dest);
	rebind_irq_to_cpu(irq, tcpu);
}

static void enable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
{
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);

	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
		unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
}

static void disable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
{
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);

	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
		mask_evtchn(evtchn);
}

static void ack_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
{
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);

	move_native_irq(irq);

	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
		clear_evtchn(evtchn);
}

static int retrigger_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
{
	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
	int ret = 0;

	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
		set_evtchn(evtchn);
		ret = 1;
	}

	return ret;
}

static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "xen-dyn",
	.mask		= disable_dynirq,
	.unmask		= enable_dynirq,
	.ack		= ack_dynirq,
	.set_affinity	= set_affinity_irq,
	.retrigger	= retrigger_dynirq,
};

void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
{
	int i;

	init_evtchn_cpu_bindings();

	/* No event channels are 'live' right now. */
	for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
		mask_evtchn(i);

	/* Dynamic IRQ space is currently unbound. Zero the refcnts. */
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
		irq_bindcount[i] = 0;

	irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
}