summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/ide/ide.c
blob: 9384a3fdde6c992b38321ff1aeca01280f7c83ca (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
/*
 *  linux/drivers/ide/ide.c		Version 7.00beta2	Mar 05 2003
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
 */

/*
 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *
 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
 *
 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
 *   (usually 14 & 15).
 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
 *
 * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
 * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
 * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
 * ...
 *
 *  From hd.c:
 *  |
 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
 *  |
 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
 *  |
 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
 *  |
 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
 *  |
 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
 *
 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
 *
 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
 *
 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
 *
 *  Version 1.0 ALPHA	initial code, primary i/f working okay
 *  Version 1.3 BETA	dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
 *  Version 1.4 BETA	added auto probing for irq(s)
 *  Version 1.5 BETA	added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
 *  ...
 * Version 5.50		allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
 * Version 5.51		force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
 *			change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
 * Version 5.52		fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
 *			add "hdx=slow" command line option
 * Version 5.60		start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
 *			 drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
 *			move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
 *			move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
 *			add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
 *			add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
 *			probe all interfaces by default
 *			add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
 * Version 6.00		use per device request queues
 *			attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
 *			add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
 *			add kerneld support for the probe module
 *			fix bug in ide_error()
 *			fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
 *			don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
 * Version 6.01		clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
 *			support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
 * Version 6.02		fix ide_ack_intr() call
 *			check partition table on floppies
 * Version 6.03		handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
 * Version 6.10		deleted old entries from this list of updates
 *			replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
 *			added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
 *			rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
 *			fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
 * Version 6.11		fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
 *			fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
 *			mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
 * Version 6.12		integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
 *			fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
 * Version 6.13		add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
 * Version 6.14		fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
 * Version 6.15		added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
 * Version 6.16		fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
 * Version 6.17		fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
 * Version 6.18		default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
 * Version 6.19		Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
 *			  model based on suggestions from Russell King and
 *			  Geert Uytterhoeven
 *			Promise DC4030VL now supported.
 *			add support for ide6/ide7
 *			delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
 * Version 6.20		Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
 *			Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
 *			  detection w/o the hang loop.
 *			Added support for ide8/ide9
 *			Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
 *			  ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
 *			  of verification of the 80c cable presence.
 *			  Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
 * Version 6.21		Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
 *			  hat that clarified original low level driver design.
 * Version 6.30		Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues.  -ml
 * Version 6.31		Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
 *			Native ATA-100 support
 *			Prep for Cascades Project
 * Version 7.00alpha	First named revision of ide rearrange
 *
 *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
 *
 *  To do, in likely order of completion:
 *	- modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
 *
 */

#define	REVISION	"Revision: 7.00alpha2"
#define	VERSION		"Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"

#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO		/* most systems can safely undef this */

#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>


/* default maximum number of failures */
#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1

static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };

static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
static int initializing;	/* set while initializing built-in drivers */

DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO
int noautodma = 0;
#else
int noautodma = 1;
#endif

EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);

/*
 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
 */
ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);

/*
 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
 */
static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
{
	unsigned int unit;

	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));

	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
	hwif->index	= index;
	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];

	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;

	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;

	hwif->atapi_dma = 0;		/* disable all atapi dma */ 
	hwif->ultra_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all ultra */
	hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all mwdma */
	hwif->swdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all swdma */

	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);

	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

		drive->media			= ide_disk;
		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
		drive->hwif			= hwif;
		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
		drive->using_dma		= 0;
		drive->vdma			= 0;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
	}
}

static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
{
	hw_regs_t hw;

	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));

	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);

	memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));

	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
		hwif->noprobe = 1;	/* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
#endif
}

extern void ide_arm_init(void);

/*
 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
 *
 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
 *
 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
 *
 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
 */
#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
static void __init init_ide_data (void)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
	unsigned int index;
	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;

	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
		return;		/* already initialized */
	magic_cookie = 0;

	/* Initialise all interface structures */
	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
		hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
#endif
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
	initializing = 1;
	ide_arm_init();
	initializing = 0;
#endif
}

/**
 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
 *
 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
 *
 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
 */

static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
		{ }
	};
#else
#define pci_default 0
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

	if (!system_bus_speed) {
		if (idebus_parameter) {
			/* user supplied value */
			system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
		} else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
			/* safe default value for PCI */
			system_bus_speed = 33;
		} else {
			/* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
			system_bus_speed = 50;
		}
		printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
			"for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
	}
	return system_bus_speed;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
#endif

static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
					    unsigned long addr, int num)
{
	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);

	if (!res)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
	return res;
}

/**
 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
 *	@hwif: interface to use
 *
 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
 */

int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned int i;

	if (hwif->mmio == 2)
		return 0;
	BUG_ON(hwif->mmio == 1);
	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
		goto control_region_busy;
	hwif->straight8 = 0;
	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
			goto data_region_busy;
		hwif->straight8 = 1;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
			while (--i)
				release_region(addr, 1);
			goto data_region_busy;
		}
	}
	return 0;

data_region_busy:
	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
	if (addr)
		release_region(addr, 1);
control_region_busy:
	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
	return -EBUSY;
}

/**
 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
 *
 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
 *
 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to 
 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
 */

void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	u32 i = 0;

	if (hwif->mmio == 2)
		return;
	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
	if (hwif->straight8) {
		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
		return;
	}
	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
}

/**
 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
 *	@hwif: hwif to update
 *	@tmp_hwif: template
 *
 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settngs
 *	from the template.
 */

static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
{
	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;

	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;

	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;

	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;

	hwif->atapi_dma			= tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;

	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
	hwif->pci_dev			= tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
#endif

	hwif->tuneproc			= tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
	hwif->speedproc			= tmp_hwif->speedproc;
	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
	hwif->intrproc			= tmp_hwif->intrproc;
	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
	hwif->busproc			= tmp_hwif->busproc;

	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;

	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
	hwif->ide_dma_check		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
	hwif->ide_dma_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
	hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly	= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly;
	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
	hwif->ide_dma_host_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_on;
	hwif->ide_dma_host_off		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_off;
	hwif->ide_dma_lostirq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
	hwif->ide_dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;

	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
	hwif->OUTL			= tmp_hwif->OUTL;
	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;

	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
	hwif->INL			= tmp_hwif->INL;
	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;

	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;

	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
	hwif->no_lba48			= tmp_hwif->no_lba48;

#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
#endif

	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
	hwif->dma_master		= tmp_hwif->dma_master;
	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;

	hwif->dma_extra			= tmp_hwif->dma_extra;
	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
	hwif->autodma			= tmp_hwif->autodma;
	hwif->udma_four			= tmp_hwif->udma_four;
	hwif->no_dsc			= tmp_hwif->no_dsc;

	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
}

/**
 *	ide_unregister		-	free an ide interface
 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
 *
 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
 *
 *	Locking:
 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
 *	the interfce will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
 *	isnt yet done btw). After we commit to the final kill we
 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
 *
 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
 *	This is raving bonkers.
 */

void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive;
	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
	int irq_count = 0, unit;

	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);

	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
	down(&ide_cfg_sem);
	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
	if (!hwif->present)
		goto abort;
	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
		if (!drive->present)
			continue;
		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
		device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
		wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	}
	hwif->present = 0;

	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);

	destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);

	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
	/*
	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
	 */
	g = hwgroup->hwif;
	do {
		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
			++irq_count;
		g = g->next;
	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
	if (irq_count == 1)
		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);

	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	/*
	 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
	 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
	 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
	 */
	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);

	/*
	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
	 */
	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
		kfree(hwgroup);
	} else {
		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
		 * something sane.
		 */
		g = hwgroup->hwif;
		while (g->next != hwif)
			g = g->next;
		g->next = hwif->next;
		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
			 * left in the hwgroup.
			 */
			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
			hwgroup->hwif = g;
		}
		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
	}

	/* More messed up locking ... */
	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);

	/*
	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
	 */
	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);

	if (hwif->dma_base) {
		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);

		hwif->dma_base = 0;
		hwif->dma_master = 0;
		hwif->dma_command = 0;
		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
		hwif->dma_status = 0;
		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
	}

	/* copy original settings */
	tmp_hwif = *hwif;

	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
	init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
	init_hwif_default(hwif, index);

	ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);

abort:
	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
	up(&ide_cfg_sem);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);


/**
 *	ide_setup_ports 	-	set up IDE interface ports
 *	@hw: register descriptions
 *	@base: base register
 *	@offsets: table of register offsets
 *	@ctrl: control register
 *	@ack_irq: IRQ ack
 *	@irq: interrupt lie
 *
 *	Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
 *	may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
 *	do it for you. This is basically a helper
 *
 */
 
void ide_setup_ports (	hw_regs_t *hw,
			unsigned long base, int *offsets,
			unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
			ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
/*
 *			ide_io_ops_t *iops,
 */
			int irq)
{
	int i;

	memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
	for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
		if (offsets[i] == -1) {
			switch(i) {
				case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
					hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
					break;
#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
				case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
					hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
					break;
#endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
				default:
					hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
					break;
			}
		} else {
			hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
		}
	}
	hw->irq = irq;
	hw->dma = NO_DMA;
	hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
/*
 *	hw->iops = iops;
 */
}

/**
 *	ide_register_hw_with_fixup	-	register IDE interface
 *	@hw: hardware registers
 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
 *	@fixup: fixup function
 *
 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
 *	Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
 *
 *	Returns -1 on error.
 */

int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
{
	int index, retry = 1;
	ide_hwif_t *hwif;

	do {
		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
			if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
				goto found;
		}
		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
			if (hwif->hold)
				continue;
			if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
			    (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
				goto found;
		}
		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
			ide_unregister(index);
	} while (retry--);
	return -1;
found:
	if (hwif->present)
		ide_unregister(index);
	else if (!hwif->hold) {
		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
	}
	if (hwif->present)
		return -1;
	memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
	hwif->noprobe = 0;
	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;

	if (!initializing) {
		probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
		create_proc_ide_interfaces();
	}

	if (hwifp)
		*hwifp = hwif;

	return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);

int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
{
	return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);

/*
 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
 */

DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);

/**
 *	__ide_add_setting	-	add an ide setting option
 *	@drive: drive to use
 *	@name: setting name
 *	@rw: true if the function is read write
 *	@read_ioctl: function to call on read
 *	@write_ioctl: function to call on write
 *	@data_type: type of data
 *	@min: range minimum
 *	@max: range maximum
 *	@mul_factor: multiplication scale
 *	@div_factor: divison scale
 *	@data: private data field
 *	@set: setting
 *	@auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
 *
 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
 *	The function takes the settings_lock to protect against 
 *	parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
 *	context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
 *
 *	BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
 *	magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
 *	a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
 *	remove.
 */

static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set, int auto_remove)
{
	ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;

	down(&ide_setting_sem);
	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
		p = &((*p)->next);
	if ((setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
		goto abort;
	if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
		goto abort;
	strcpy(setting->name, name);
	setting->rw = rw;
	setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;
	setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
	setting->data_type = data_type;
	setting->min = min;
	setting->max = max;
	setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
	setting->div_factor = div_factor;
	setting->data = data;
	setting->set = set;
	
	setting->next = *p;
	if (auto_remove)
		setting->auto_remove = 1;
	*p = setting;
	up(&ide_setting_sem);
	return 0;
abort:
	up(&ide_setting_sem);
	kfree(setting);
	return -1;
}

int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
{
	return __ide_add_setting(drive, name, rw, read_ioctl, write_ioctl, data_type, min, max, mul_factor, div_factor, data, set, 1);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);

/**
 *	__ide_remove_setting	-	remove an ide setting option
 *	@drive: drive to use
 *	@name: setting name
 *
 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
 *	The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
 */
 
static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
{
	ide_settings_t **p, *setting;

	p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings;

	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
		p = &((*p)->next);
	if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
		return;

	(*p) = setting->next;
	
	kfree(setting->name);
	kfree(setting);
}

/**
 *	ide_find_setting_by_ioctl	-	find a drive specific ioctl
 *	@drive: drive to scan
 *	@cmd: ioctl command to handle
 *
 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
 *	setting semaphore
 */
 
static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
{
	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;

	while (setting) {
		if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
			break;
		setting = setting->next;
	}
	
	return setting;
}

/**
 *	ide_find_setting_by_name	-	find a drive specific setting
 *	@drive: drive to scan
 *	@name: setting name
 *
 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
 *	setting semaphore
 */
 
ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
{
	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;

	while (setting) {
		if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
			break;
		setting = setting->next;
	}
	return setting;
}

/**
 *	auto_remove_settings	-	remove driver specific settings
 *	@drive: drive
 *
 *	Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
 *	drive. This function may sleep and must not be called from IRQ
 *	context. The caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
 */
 
static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_settings_t *setting;
repeat:
	setting = drive->settings;
	while (setting) {
		if (setting->auto_remove) {
			__ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
			goto repeat;
		}
		setting = setting->next;
	}
}

/**
 *	ide_read_setting	-	read an IDE setting
 *	@drive: drive to read from
 *	@setting: drive setting
 *
 *	Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
 *
 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
 *	be told apart
 */
 
int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
{
	int		val = -EINVAL;
	unsigned long	flags;

	if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
		switch(setting->data_type) {
			case TYPE_BYTE:
				val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
				break;
			case TYPE_SHORT:
				val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
				break;
			case TYPE_INT:
			case TYPE_INTA:
				val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
				break;
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
	}
	return val;
}

/**
 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
 *	@drive: drive in the group
 *
 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
 *	and right to use it.
 */

int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);

	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);

	while (hwgroup->busy) {
		unsigned long lflags;
		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
		local_irq_set(lflags);
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			local_irq_restore(lflags);
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		local_irq_restore(lflags);
		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	}
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);

/**
 *	ide_write_setting	-	read an IDE setting
 *	@drive: drive to read from
 *	@setting: drive setting
 *	@val: value
 *
 *	Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
 *
 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
 *	be told apart
 *
 *	FIXME:  This should be changed to enqueue a special request
 *	to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
 *	The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
 */

int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
{
	int i;
	u32 *p;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;
	if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
		return -EPERM;
	if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (setting->set)
		return setting->set(drive, val);
	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
		return -EBUSY;
	switch (setting->data_type) {
		case TYPE_BYTE:
			*((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
			break;
		case TYPE_SHORT:
			*((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
			break;
		case TYPE_INT:
			*((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
			break;
		case TYPE_INTA:
			p = (u32 *) setting->data;
			for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
				*p = val;
			break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
	return 0;
}

static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
	drive->io_32bit = arg;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
	if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
		HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
	return 0;
}

static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
		return -EPERM;
	if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
		return -EPERM;
	if (arg) {
		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive)) return -EIO;
		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
	} else {
		if (__ide_dma_off(drive))
			return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
#else
	return -EPERM;
#endif
}

static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
	struct request rq;

	if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
		return -ENOSYS;
	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
		return -EBUSY;
	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
	return 0;
}

static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
	int err = ide_wait_cmd(drive,
			WIN_SETFEATURES, (u8) arg,
			SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);

	if (!err && arg) {
		ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, (u8) arg);
		ide_driveid_update(drive);
	}
	return err;
}

/**
 *	ide_add_generic_settings	-	generic ide settings
 *	@drive: drive being configured
 *
 *	Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
 *	ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
 *	ide_setting_sem.
 */

void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
/*
 *			  drive		setting name		read/write access				read ioctl		write ioctl		data type	min	max				mul_factor	div_factor	data pointer			set function
 */
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"io_32bit",		drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_32BIT,		HDIO_SET_32BIT,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1),	1,		1,		&drive->io_32bit,		set_io_32bit,	0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"keepsettings",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS,	HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->keep_settings,		NULL,		0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"nice1",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->nice1,			NULL,		0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"pio_mode",		SETTING_WRITE,					-1,			HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	255,				1,		1,		NULL,				set_pio_mode,	0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"unmaskirq",		drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,	HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->unmask,			NULL,		0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"using_dma",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_DMA,		HDIO_SET_DMA,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->using_dma,		set_using_dma,	0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"init_speed",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->init_speed,		NULL,		0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"current_speed",	SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->current_speed,		set_xfer_rate,	0);
	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"number",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	3,				1,		1,		&drive->dn,			NULL,		0);
}

/**
 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
 *
 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
 */

int system_bus_clock (void)
{
	return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);

static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
	struct request rq;
	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
	ide_task_t args;

	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
	rq.special = &args;
	rq.end_io_data = &rqpm;
	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;

	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
}

static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
	struct request rq;
	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
	ide_task_t args;

	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
	rq.special = &args;
	rq.end_io_data = &rqpm;
	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;

	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
}

int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	ide_settings_t *setting;
	ide_driver_t *drv;
	int err = 0;
	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;

	down(&ide_setting_sem);
	if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
		if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
			err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
			up(&ide_setting_sem);
			return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
		} else {
			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
				err = -EINVAL;
			else
				err = ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
			up(&ide_setting_sem);
			return err;
		}
	}
	up(&ide_setting_sem);

	switch (cmd) {
		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
				return -EINVAL;
			if (drive->id_read == 0)
				return -ENOMSG;
			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
				return -EFAULT;
			return 0;

		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
					drive->nice0		<< 	IDE_NICE_0		|
					drive->nice1		<<	IDE_NICE_1		|
					drive->nice2		<<	IDE_NICE_2,
					(long __user *) arg);

#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
				return -EACCES;
			switch(drive->media) {
				case ide_disk:
					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
				default:
					return -ENOMSG;
			}
#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */

		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
				return -EACCES;
			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);

		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
				return -EACCES;
			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);

		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
		{
			hw_regs_t hw;
			int args[3];
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
				return -EFAULT;
			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
			hw.irq = args[2];
			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
				return -EIO;
			return 0;
		}
	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
			ide_unregister(arg);
			return 0;
		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
				return -EPERM;
			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
				return -EPERM;
			}
			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
			return 0;
		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
		{
			unsigned long flags;
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
			
			/*
			 *	Abort the current command on the
			 *	group if there is one, taking
			 *	care not to allow anything else
			 *	to be queued and to die on the
			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
			 */

			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);

			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");

			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
				
			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
		   
			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);

			return 0;
		}

		case CDROMEJECT:
		case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
			return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);

		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
				return -EACCES;
			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
				return -EFAULT;
			return 0;

		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
				return -EACCES;
			if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
				return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);

/*
 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
 */
static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
{
	char *i = strchr(s, c);
	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
}

/*
 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
 *
 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
 */
static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
{
	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
	int i, n;

	if (*s++ == '=') {
		/*
		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
		 */
		if (keywords != NULL) {
			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
					return -(i+1);
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
		 * Return a count of how many were found.
		 */
		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
			vals[n] = i;
			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
			}
			if (++n == max_vals)
				break;
			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
				++s;
		}
		if (!*s)
			return n;
	}
	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
static int __initdata probe_ali14xx;
extern int ali14xx_init(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
static int __initdata probe_umc8672;
extern int umc8672_init(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
static int __initdata probe_dtc2278;
extern int dtc2278_init(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
static int __initdata probe_ht6560b;
extern int ht6560b_init(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
static int __initdata probe_qd65xx;
extern int qd65xx_init(void);
#endif

static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];

/*
 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
 *
 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
 */
static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
{
	int i, vals[3];
	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
	ide_drive_t *drive;
	unsigned int hw, unit;
	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);

	
	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
		return 0;				/* driver and not us */

	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
		return 0;

	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
	init_ide_data ();

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
		extern int ide_doubler;

		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
		ide_doubler = 1;
		return 1;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */

	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
		noautodma = 1;
		return 1;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
		ide_scan_direction = 1;
		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
		return 1;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */

	/*
	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
	 */
	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
		const char *hd_words[] = {
			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "serialize",
			"autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
			"noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
		unit = s[2] - 'a';
		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
			goto done;
		}
		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
			case -1: /* "none" */
			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
				drive->noprobe = 1;
				goto done;
			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
				hwif->noprobe = 0;
				goto done;
			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
				drive->present = 1;
				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
				drive->ready_stat = 0;
				hwif->noprobe = 0;
				goto done;
			case -5: /* "serialize" */
				printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
				goto do_serialize;
			case -6: /* "autotune" */
				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
				goto obsolete_option;
			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
				goto obsolete_option;
			case -9: /* "swapdata" */
			case -10: /* "bswap" */
				drive->bswap = 1;
				goto done;
			case -11: /* noflush */
				drive->noflush = 1;
				goto done;
			case -12: /* "remap" */
				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
				goto done;
			case -13: /* "remap63" */
				drive->sect0 = 63;
				goto done;
			case -14: /* "scsi" */
				drive->scsi = 1;
				goto done;
			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
				drive->media	= ide_disk;
				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
				drive->present	= 1;
				drive->forced_geom = 1;
				hwif->noprobe = 0;
				goto done;
			default:
				goto bad_option;
		}
	}

	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
		goto bad_option;
	/*
	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
	 */
	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
			goto bad_option;
		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
		} else
			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
		goto done;
	}
	/*
	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
	 */
	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
		/*
		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
		 */
		static const char *ide_words[] = {
			"noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune", 
			"reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
		hw = s[3] - '0';
		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);

		/*
		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
		 */
		if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
			/* chipset already specified */
			if (is_chipset_set[hw])
				goto bad_option;
			if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
				/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
				if (hw != 0)
					goto bad_hwif;
				/* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
				if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
					goto bad_option;
			}
			is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
			printk("\n");
		}

		switch (i) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
				probe_ali14xx = 1;
				goto done;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
				probe_umc8672 = 1;
				goto done;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
				goto done;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
			{
				extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
				cmd640_vlb = 1;
				goto done;
			}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
				probe_ht6560b = 1;
				goto done;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
				probe_qd65xx = 1;
				goto done;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
			{
				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
				goto do_serialize;
			}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
			case -10: /* minus10 */
			case -9: /* minus9 */
			case -8: /* minus8 */
				goto bad_option;
			case -7: /* ata66 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
				hwif->udma_four = 1;
				goto obsolete_option;
#else
				goto bad_hwif;
#endif
			case -6: /* dma */
				hwif->autodma = 1;
				goto obsolete_option;
			case -5: /* "reset" */
				hwif->reset = 1;
				goto obsolete_option;
			case -4: /* "noautotune" */
				hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
				hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
				goto obsolete_option;
			case -3: /* "autotune" */
				hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
				hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
				goto obsolete_option;
			case -2: /* "serialize" */
			do_serialize:
				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
				goto obsolete_option;

			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
				hwif->noprobe = 1;
				goto done;

			case 1:	/* base */
				vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
			case 2: /* base,ctl */
				vals[2] = 0;	/* default irq = probe for it */
			case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
				hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
				ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
				memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
				hwif->irq      = vals[2];
				hwif->noprobe  = 0;
				hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
				goto obsolete_option;

			case 0: goto bad_option;
			default:
				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
				return 1;
		}
	}
bad_option:
	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
	return 1;
obsolete_option:
	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
	return 1;
bad_hwif:
	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
done:
	printk("\n");
	return 1;
}

extern void pnpide_init(void);
extern void h8300_ide_init(void);

/*
 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
 */
static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
	ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */

#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
	{
		extern void init_e100_ide(void);
		init_e100_ide();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
	{
		extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
		ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
	{
		extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
		pmac_ide_probe();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
	{
		extern void gayle_init(void);
		gayle_init();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
	{
		extern void falconide_init(void);
		falconide_init();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
	{
		extern void macide_init(void);
		macide_init();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
	{
		extern void q40ide_init(void);
		q40ide_init();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
	{
		extern void buddha_init(void);
		buddha_init();
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
	pnpide_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_H8300
	h8300_ide_init();
#endif
}

void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
#endif
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);

/**
 *	ide_unregister_subdriver	-	disconnect drive from driver
 *	@drive: drive to unplug
 *	@driver: driver
 *
 *	Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
 *	clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
 *
 *	Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
 *	Caller must hold none of the locks.
 */

void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	
	down(&ide_setting_sem);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc);
#endif
	auto_remove_settings(drive);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
	up(&ide_setting_sem);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);

/*
 * Probe module
 */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);

static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	return 1;
}

static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	switch (drive->media) {
	case ide_disk:
		return "disk";
	case ide_cdrom:
		return "cdrom";
	case ide_tape:
		return "tape";
	case ide_floppy:
		return "floppy";
	default:
		return "UNKNOWN";
	}
}

static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
}

static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
}

static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
}

static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
	__ATTR_RO(media),
	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
	__ATTR_NULL
};

static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
		      char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	int i = 0;
	int length = 0;

	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
		       "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
		       "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
		       "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
	envp[i] = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);

	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
}

static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);

	if (drv->remove)
		drv->remove(drive);

	return 0;
}

static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);

	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
		drv->shutdown(drive);
}

struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
	.name		= "ide",
	.match		= ide_bus_match,
	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
};

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);

/*
 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
 */
static int __init ide_init(void)
{
	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();

	bus_register(&ide_bus_type);

	init_ide_data();

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
	if (probe_ali14xx)
		(void)ali14xx_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
	if (probe_umc8672)
		(void)umc8672_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
	if (probe_dtc2278)
		(void)dtc2278_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
	if (probe_ht6560b)
		(void)ht6560b_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
	if (probe_qd65xx)
		(void)qd65xx_init();
#endif

	initializing = 1;
	/* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
	probe_for_hwifs();
	initializing = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	proc_ide_create();
#endif
	return 0;
}

#ifdef MODULE
static char *options = NULL;
module_param(options, charp, 0);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static void __init parse_options (char *line)
{
	char *next = line;

	if (line == NULL || !*line)
		return;
	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
			*next++ = 0;
		if (!ide_setup(line))
			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
	}
}

int __init init_module (void)
{
	parse_options(options);
	return ide_init();
}

void cleanup_module (void)
{
	int index;

	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
		ide_unregister(index);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	proc_ide_destroy();
#endif

	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
}

#else /* !MODULE */

__setup("", ide_setup);

module_init(ide_init);

#endif /* MODULE */