1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
|
/*
* TCP HYBLA
*
* TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
* C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
* for Heterogeneous Networks",
* International Journal on satellite Communications,
* September 2004
* Daniele Lacamera
* root at danielinux.net
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
/* Tcp Hybla structure. */
struct hybla {
u8 hybla_en;
u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
u32 minrtt; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
};
/* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms),
expressed in jiffies */
static int rtt0 = 25;
module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
/* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
{
struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tcp_sk(sk)->srtt / msecs_to_jiffies(rtt0), 8);
ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >>7;
}
static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
ca->rho = 0;
ca->rho2 = 0;
ca->rho_3ls = 0;
ca->rho2_7ls = 0;
ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
ca->hybla_en = 1;
tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
/* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
hybla_recalc_param(sk);
/* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
}
static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
{
struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
}
static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
{
static const u32 fractions[] = {
128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
};
return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
}
/* TCP Hybla main routine.
* This is the algorithm behavior:
* o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
* o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
* o remember increments <1
*/
static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt,
u32 in_flight, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
int is_slowstart = 0;
/* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
if (tp->srtt < ca->minrtt){
hybla_recalc_param(sk);
ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
}
if (!ca->hybla_en)
return tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, rtt, in_flight, flag);
if (in_flight < tp->snd_cwnd)
return;
if (ca->rho == 0)
hybla_recalc_param(sk);
rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
/*
* slow start
* INC = 2^RHO - 1
* This is done by splitting the rho parameter
* into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
* Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
* [2^(int+fract)]<<7
* that is equal to:
* (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
* 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
* while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
* calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
*/
is_slowstart = 1;
increment = ((1 << ca->rho) * hybla_fraction(rho_fractions))
- 128;
} else {
/*
* congestion avoidance
* INC = RHO^2 / W
* as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
* it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
*/
increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
if (increment < 128)
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
}
odd = increment % 128;
tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
/* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
while(ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
tp->snd_cwnd++;
ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
}
/* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
if (is_slowstart)
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
}
static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla = {
.init = hybla_init,
.ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
.min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
.cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
.set_state = hybla_state,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "hybla"
};
static int __init hybla_register(void)
{
BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
}
static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
{
tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
}
module_init(hybla_register);
module_exit(hybla_unregister);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");
|
