OneNAND: Bad block aware read/write command support

Update OneNAND command to support bad block awareness.
Also change the OneNAND command style to better match the
NAND version.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>

1 files changed, 420 insertions, 110 deletions

diff --git a/common/cmd_onenand.c b/common/cmd_onenand.c
index 8d87b78..6a2c924 100644
--- a/common/cmd_onenand.c
+++ b/common/cmd_onenand.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  *  U-Boot command for OneNAND support
  *
- *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Samsung Electronics
  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <common.h>
 #include <command.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
 
 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
@@ -18,159 +19,468 @@
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
-extern struct mtd_info onenand_mtd;
-extern struct onenand_chip onenand_chip;
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+
+static loff_t next_ofs;
+static loff_t skip_ofs;
+
+static inline int str2long(char *p, ulong *num)
+{
+	char *endptr;
+
+	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
+	return (*p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int arg_off_size(int argc, char *argv[], ulong *off, size_t *size)
+{
+	if (argc >= 1) {
+		if (!(str2long(argv[0], off))) {
+			printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[0]);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		*off = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc >= 2) {
+		if (!(str2long(argv[1], (ulong *)size))) {
+			printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[1]);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		*size = mtd->size - *off;
+	}
+
+	if ((*off + *size) > mtd->size) {
+		printf("total chip size (0x%x) exceeded!\n", mtd->size);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (*size == mtd->size)
+		puts("whole chip\n");
+	else
+		printf("offset 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", *off, *size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onenand_block_read(loff_t from, size_t len,
+			      size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, int oob)
+{
+	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int blocks = (int) len >> this->erase_shift;
+	int blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift);
+	loff_t ofs = from;
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+		.retlen		= 0,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (oob)
+		ops.ooblen = blocksize;
+	else
+		ops.len = blocksize;
+
+	while (blocks) {
+		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Bad blocks %d at 0x%x\n",
+			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
+			ofs += blocksize;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (oob)
+			ops.oobbuf = buf;
+		else
+			ops.datbuf = buf;
+
+		ops.retlen = 0;
+		ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Read failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
+			ofs += blocksize;
+			continue;
+		}
+		ofs += blocksize;
+		buf += blocksize;
+		blocks--;
+		*retlen += ops.retlen;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onenand_block_write(loff_t to, size_t len,
+			       size_t *retlen, const u_char * buf)
+{
+	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int blocks = len >> this->erase_shift;
+	int blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift);
+	loff_t ofs;
+	size_t _retlen = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (to == next_ofs) {
+		next_ofs = to + len;
+		to += skip_ofs;
+	} else {
+		next_ofs = to + len;
+		skip_ofs = 0;
+	}
+	ofs = to;
+
+	while (blocks) {
+		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Bad blocks %d at 0x%x\n",
+			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
+			skip_ofs += blocksize;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		ret = mtd->write(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &_retlen, buf);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Write failed 0x%x, %d", (u32)ofs, ret);
+			skip_ofs += blocksize;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		buf += blocksize;
+		blocks--;
+		*retlen += _retlen;
+next:
+		ofs += blocksize;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onenand_block_erase(u32 start, u32 size, int force)
+{
+	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	struct erase_info instr = {
+		.callback	= NULL,
+	};
+	loff_t ofs;
+	int ret;
+	int blocksize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
+
+	for (ofs = start; ofs < (start + size); ofs += blocksize) {
+		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+		if (ret && !force) {
+			printf("Skip erase bad block %d at 0x%x\n",
+			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		instr.addr = ofs;
+		instr.len = blocksize;
+		instr.priv = force;
+		instr.mtd = mtd;
+		ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &instr);
+		if (ret) {
+			printf("erase failed block %d at 0x%x\n",
+			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onenand_block_test(u32 start, u32 size)
+{
+	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	struct erase_info instr = {
+		.callback	= NULL,
+		.priv		= 0,
+	};
+
+	int blocks;
+	loff_t ofs;
+	int blocksize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
+	int start_block, end_block;
+	size_t retlen;
+	u_char *buf;
+	u_char *verify_buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	buf = malloc(blocksize);
+	if (!buf) {
+		printf("Not enough malloc space available!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	verify_buf = malloc(blocksize);
+	if (!verify_buf) {
+		printf("Not enough malloc space available!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	start_block = start >> this->erase_shift;
+	end_block = (start + size) >> this->erase_shift;
+
+	/* Protect boot-loader from badblock testing */
+	if (start_block < 2)
+		start_block = 2;
+
+	if (end_block > (mtd->size >> this->erase_shift))
+		end_block = mtd->size >> this->erase_shift;
+
+	blocks = start_block;
+	ofs = start;
+	while (blocks < end_block) {
+		printf("\rTesting block %d at 0x%x", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
+
+		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+		if (ret) {
+			printf("Skip erase bad block %d at 0x%x\n",
+			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		instr.addr = ofs;
+		instr.len = blocksize;
+		ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &instr);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Erase failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		ret = mtd->write(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &retlen, buf);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Write failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		ret = mtd->read(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &retlen, verify_buf);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("Read failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		if (memcmp(buf, verify_buf, blocksize))
+			printk("\nRead/Write test failed at 0x%x\n", (u32)ofs);
+
+next:
+		ofs += blocksize;
+		blocks++;
+	}
+	printf("...Done\n");
+
+	free(buf);
+	free(verify_buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int onenand_dump(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong off, int only_oob)
+{
+	int i;
+	u_char *datbuf, *oobbuf, *p;
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+	loff_t addr;
+
+	datbuf = malloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+	oobbuf = malloc(mtd->oobsize);
+	if (!datbuf || !oobbuf) {
+		puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	off &= ~(mtd->writesize - 1);
+	addr = (loff_t) off;
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+	ops.datbuf = datbuf;
+	ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; /* must exist, but oob data will be appended to ops.datbuf */
+	ops.len = mtd->writesize;
+	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+	ops.retlen = 0;
+	i = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off);
+		free(datbuf);
+		free(oobbuf);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printf("Page %08lx dump:\n", off);
+	i = mtd->writesize >> 4;
+	p = datbuf;
+
+	while (i--) {
+		if (!only_oob)
+			printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+			       "  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+			       p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
+			       p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14],
+			       p[15]);
+		p += 16;
+	}
+	puts("OOB:\n");
+	i = mtd->oobsize >> 3;
+	while (i--) {
+		printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+		       p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
+		p += 8;
+	}
+	free(datbuf);
+	free(oobbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 int do_onenand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	struct onenand_chip *this;
+	int blocksize;
+	ulong addr, ofs;
+	size_t len, retlen = 0;
+	int ret;
+	char *cmd, *s;
+
+	mtd = &onenand_mtd;
+	this = mtd->priv;
+	blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift);
+
+	cmd = argv[1];
 
 	switch (argc) {
 	case 0:
 	case 1:
-		printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
-		return 1;
+		goto usage;
 
 	case 2:
-		if (strncmp(argv[1], "open", 4) == 0) {
-			onenand_init();
+		if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0) {
+			printf("%s\n", mtd->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") == 0) {
+			/* Currently only one OneNAND device is supported */
+			printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", 0);
+			for (ofs = 0; ofs < mtd->size; ofs += mtd->erasesize) {
+				if (mtd->block_isbad(mtd, ofs))
+					printf("  %08x\n", (u32)ofs);
+			}
+
 			return 0;
 		}
-		printf("%s\n", onenand_mtd.name);
-		return 0;
 
 	default:
 		/* At least 4 args */
-		if (strncmp(argv[1], "erase", 5) == 0) {
-			struct erase_info instr = {
-				.callback	= NULL,
-			};
-			ulong start, end;
-			ulong block;
-			char *endtail;
-
-			if (strncmp(argv[2], "block", 5) == 0) {
-				start = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
-				endtail = strchr(argv[3], '-');
-				end = simple_strtoul(endtail + 1, NULL, 10);
-			} else {
-				start = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
-				end = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
 
-				start >>= onenand_chip.erase_shift;
-				end >>= onenand_chip.erase_shift;
-				/* Don't include the end block */
-				end--;
-			}
+		/*
+		 * Syntax is:
+		 *   0       1     2       3    4
+		 *   onenand erase [force] [off size]
+		 */
+		if ((strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0) || (strcmp(cmd, "test") == 0)) {
+			int force = argc > 2 && !strcmp("force", argv[2]);
+			int o = force ? 3 : 2;
+			int erase;
 
-			if (!end || end < 0)
-				end = start;
+			erase = strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0; /* 1 = erase, 0 = test */
+			printf("\nOneNAND %s: ", erase ? "erase" : "test");
 
-			printf("Erase block from %lu to %lu\n", start, end);
+			/* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */
+			if (arg_off_size(argc - o, argv + o, &ofs, &len) != 0)
+				return 1;
 
-			for (block = start; block <= end; block++) {
-				instr.addr = block << onenand_chip.erase_shift;
-				instr.len = 1 << onenand_chip.erase_shift;
-				ret = onenand_erase(&onenand_mtd, &instr);
-				if (ret) {
-					printf("erase failed %lu\n", block);
-					break;
-				}
-			}
+			if (erase)
+				ret = onenand_block_erase(ofs, len, force);
+			else
+				ret = onenand_block_test(ofs, len);
 
-			return 0;
+			printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+
+			return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 		}
 
-		if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
-			ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
-			ulong ofs = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
-			size_t len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
-			int oob = strncmp(argv[1], "read.oob", 8) ? 0 : 1;
-			struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+		if (strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) == 0) {
+			int read;
+			int oob = 0;
 
-			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
+			if (argc < 4)
+				goto usage;
 
-			if (oob) {
-				ops.len = 0;
-				ops.datbuf = NULL;
-				ops.ooblen = len;
-				ops.oobbuf = (u_char *) addr;
-			} else {
-				ops.len = len;
-				ops.datbuf = (u_char *) addr;
-				ops.ooblen = 0;
-				ops.oobbuf = NULL;
-			}
-			ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0;
+			addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 
-			onenand_mtd.read_oob(&onenand_mtd, ofs, &ops);
-			printf("Done\n");
+			read = strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0; /* 1 = read, 0 = write */
+			printf("\nOneNAND %s: ", read ? "read" : "write");
+			if (arg_off_size(argc - 3, argv + 3, &ofs, &len) != 0)
+				return 1;
 
-			return 0;
-		}
+			s = strchr(cmd, '.');
+			if ((s != NULL) && (!strcmp(s, ".oob")))
+				oob = 1;
 
-		if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
-			ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
-			ulong ofs = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
-			size_t len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
-			size_t retlen = 0;
+			if (read) {
+				ret = onenand_block_read(ofs, len, &retlen,
+							 (u8 *)addr, oob);
+			} else {
+				ret = onenand_block_write(ofs, len, &retlen,
+							  (u8 *)addr);
+			}
 
-			onenand_write(&onenand_mtd, ofs, len, &retlen,
-				      (u_char *) addr);
-			printf("Done\n");
+			printf(" %d bytes %s: %s\n", retlen,
+			       read ? "read" : "written", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 
-			return 0;
+			return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 		}
 
-		if (strncmp(argv[1], "block", 5) == 0) {
-			ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
-			ulong block = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
-			ulong page = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 10);
-			size_t len = simple_strtol(argv[5], NULL, 10);
-			ulong ofs;
-			int oob = strncmp(argv[1], "block.oob", 9) ? 0 : 1;
-			struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
-
-			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
+		if (strcmp(cmd, "markbad") == 0) {
+			addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 
+			int ret = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, addr);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				printf("block 0x%08lx successfully marked as bad\n",
+						(ulong) addr);
+				return 0;
+			} else {
+				printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked as bad! ERROR %d\n",
+						(ulong) addr, ret);
+			}
+			return 1;
+		}
 
-			ofs = block << onenand_chip.erase_shift;
-			if (page)
-				ofs += page << onenand_chip.page_shift;
+		if (strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) == 0) {
+			if (argc < 3)
+				goto usage;
 
-			if (!len) {
-				if (oob)
-					ops.ooblen = 64;
-				else
-					ops.len = 512;
-			}
+			s = strchr(cmd, '.');
+			ofs = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 
-			if (oob) {
-				ops.datbuf = NULL;
-				ops.oobbuf = (u_char *) addr;
-			} else {
-				ops.datbuf = (u_char *) addr;
-				ops.oobbuf = NULL;
-			}
-			ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0;
+			if (s != NULL && strcmp(s, ".oob") == 0)
+				ret = onenand_dump(mtd, ofs, 1);
+			else
+				ret = onenand_dump(mtd, ofs, 0);
 
-			onenand_read_oob(&onenand_mtd, ofs, &ops);
-			return 0;
+			return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0;
 		}
 
 		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+usage:
+	printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
+	return 1;
 }
 
 U_BOOT_CMD(
 	onenand,	6,	1,	do_onenand,
 	"onenand - OneNAND sub-system\n",
-	"info   - show available OneNAND devices\n"
-	"onenand read[.oob] addr ofs len - read data at ofs with len to addr\n"
-	"onenand write addr ofs len - write data at ofs with len from addr\n"
-	"onenand erase saddr eaddr - erase block start addr to end addr\n"
-	"onenand block[.oob] addr block [page] [len] - "
-		"read data with (block [, page]) to addr"
+	"info - show available OneNAND devices\n"
+	"onenand bad - show bad blocks\n"
+	"onenand read[.oob] addr off size\n"
+	"onenand write[.oob] addr off size\n"
+	"    read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n"
+	"    to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n"
+	"onenand erase [force] [off size] - erase 'size' bytes from\n"
+	"onenand test [off size] - test 'size' bytes from\n"
+	"    offset 'off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
+	"onenand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n"
+	"onenand markbad off - mark bad block at offset (UNSAFE)\n"
 );