diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c | 1030 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1030 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c deleted file mode 100644 index c1c1ff8..0000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1030 +0,0 @@ -/* - * drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c - * - * Copyright (C) 2013 Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com> - * - * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ - * - * mtd nand driver for M-Systems DiskOnChip G4 - * - * Tested on the Palm Treo 680. The G4 is also present on Toshiba Portege, Asus - * P526, some HTC smartphones (Wizard, Prophet, ...), O2 XDA Zinc, maybe others. - * Should work on these as well. Let me know! - * - * TODO: - * - * Mechanism for management of password-protected areas - * - * Hamming ecc when reading oob only - * - * According to the M-Sys documentation, this device is also available in a - * "dual-die" configuration having a 256MB capacity, but no mechanism for - * detecting this variant is documented. Currently this driver assumes 128MB - * capacity. - * - * Support for multiple cascaded devices ("floors"). Not sure which gadgets - * contain multiple G4s in a cascaded configuration, if any. - */ - - -#include <common.h> -#include <asm/arch/hardware.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/bitops.h> -#include <asm/errno.h> -#include <malloc.h> -#include <nand.h> -#include <linux/bch.h> -#include <linux/bitrev.h> -#include <linux/mtd/docg4.h> - -/* - * The device has a nop register which M-Sys claims is for the purpose of - * inserting precise delays. But beware; at least some operations fail if the - * nop writes are replaced with a generic delay! - */ -static inline void write_nop(void __iomem *docptr) -{ - writew(0, docptr + DOC_NOP); -} - - -static int poll_status(void __iomem *docptr) -{ - /* - * Busy-wait for the FLASHREADY bit to be set in the FLASHCONTROL - * register. Operations known to take a long time (e.g., block erase) - * should sleep for a while before calling this. - */ - - uint8_t flash_status; - - /* hardware quirk requires reading twice initially */ - flash_status = readb(docptr + DOC_FLASHCONTROL); - - do { - flash_status = readb(docptr + DOC_FLASHCONTROL); - } while (!(flash_status & DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY)); - - return 0; -} - -static void write_addr(void __iomem *docptr, uint32_t docg4_addr) -{ - /* write the four address bytes packed in docg4_addr to the device */ - - writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); - docg4_addr >>= 8; - writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); - docg4_addr >>= 8; - writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); - docg4_addr >>= 8; - writeb(docg4_addr & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); -} - -/* - * This is a module parameter in the linux kernel version of this driver. It is - * hard-coded to 'off' for u-boot. This driver uses oob to mark bad blocks. - * This can be problematic when dealing with data not intended for the mtd/nand - * subsystem. For example, on boards that boot from the docg4 and use the IPL - * to load an spl + u-boot image, the blocks containing the image will be - * reported as "bad" because the oob of the first page of each block contains a - * magic number that the IPL looks for, which causes the badblock scan to - * erroneously add them to the bad block table. To erase such a block, use - * u-boot's 'nand scrub'. scrub is safe for the docg4. The device does have a - * factory bad block table, but it is read-only, and is used in conjunction with - * oob bad block markers that are written by mtd/nand when a block is deemed to - * be bad. To read data from "bad" blocks, use 'read.raw'. Unfortunately, - * read.raw does not use ecc, which would still work fine on such misidentified - * bad blocks. TODO: u-boot nand utilities need the ability to ignore bad - * blocks. - */ -static const int ignore_badblocks; /* remains false */ - -struct docg4_priv { - int status; - struct { - unsigned int command; - int column; - int page; - } last_command; - uint8_t oob_buf[16]; - uint8_t ecc_buf[7]; - int oob_page; - struct bch_control *bch; -}; -/* - * Oob bytes 0 - 6 are available to the user. - * Byte 7 is hamming ecc for first 7 bytes. Bytes 8 - 14 are hw-generated ecc. - * Byte 15 (the last) is used by the driver as a "page written" flag. - */ -static struct nand_ecclayout docg4_oobinfo = { - .eccbytes = 9, - .eccpos = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, - .oobavail = 7, - .oobfree = { {0, 7} } -}; - -static void reset(void __iomem *docptr) -{ - /* full device reset */ - - writew(DOC_ASICMODE_RESET | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN, docptr + DOC_ASICMODE); - writew(~(DOC_ASICMODE_RESET | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN), - docptr + DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM); - write_nop(docptr); - - writew(DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN, - docptr + DOC_ASICMODE); - writew(~(DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL | DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN), - docptr + DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM); - - writew(DOC_ECCCONF1_ECC_ENABLE, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF1); - - poll_status(docptr); -} - -static void docg4_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) -{ - /* - * Select among multiple cascaded chips ("floors"). Multiple floors are - * not yet supported, so the only valid non-negative value is 0. - */ - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - - if (chip < 0) - return; /* deselected */ - - if (chip > 0) - printf("multiple floors currently unsupported\n"); - - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DEVICESELECT); -} - -static void read_hw_ecc(void __iomem *docptr, uint8_t *ecc_buf) -{ - /* read the 7 hw-generated ecc bytes */ - - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { /* hw quirk; read twice */ - ecc_buf[i] = readb(docptr + DOC_BCH_SYNDROM(i)); - ecc_buf[i] = readb(docptr + DOC_BCH_SYNDROM(i)); - } -} - -static int correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page) -{ - /* - * Called after a page read when hardware reports bitflips. - * Up to four bitflips can be corrected. - */ - - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - int i, numerrs; - unsigned int errpos[4]; - const uint8_t blank_read_hwecc[8] = { - 0xcf, 0x72, 0xfc, 0x1b, 0xa9, 0xc7, 0xb9, 0 }; - - read_hw_ecc(docptr, doc->ecc_buf); /* read 7 hw-generated ecc bytes */ - - /* check if read error is due to a blank page */ - if (!memcmp(doc->ecc_buf, blank_read_hwecc, 7)) - return 0; /* yes */ - - /* skip additional check of "written flag" if ignore_badblocks */ - if (!ignore_badblocks) { - /* - * If the hw ecc bytes are not those of a blank page, there's - * still a chance that the page is blank, but was read with - * errors. Check the "written flag" in last oob byte, which - * is set to zero when a page is written. If more than half - * the bits are set, assume a blank page. Unfortunately, the - * bit flips(s) are not reported in stats. - */ - - if (doc->oob_buf[15]) { - int bit, numsetbits = 0; - unsigned long written_flag = doc->oob_buf[15]; - - for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) { - if (written_flag & 0x01) - numsetbits++; - written_flag >>= 1; - } - if (numsetbits > 4) { /* assume blank */ - printf("errors in blank page at offset %08x\n", - page * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); - return 0; - } - } - } - - /* - * The hardware ecc unit produces oob_ecc ^ calc_ecc. The kernel's bch - * algorithm is used to decode this. However the hw operates on page - * data in a bit order that is the reverse of that of the bch alg, - * requiring that the bits be reversed on the result. Thanks to Ivan - * Djelic for his analysis! - */ - for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) - doc->ecc_buf[i] = bitrev8(doc->ecc_buf[i]); - - numerrs = decode_bch(doc->bch, NULL, DOCG4_USERDATA_LEN, NULL, - doc->ecc_buf, NULL, errpos); - - if (numerrs == -EBADMSG) { - printf("uncorrectable errors at offset %08x\n", - page * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); - return -EBADMSG; - } - - BUG_ON(numerrs < 0); /* -EINVAL, or anything other than -EBADMSG */ - - /* undo last step in BCH alg (modulo mirroring not needed) */ - for (i = 0; i < numerrs; i++) - errpos[i] = (errpos[i] & ~7)|(7-(errpos[i] & 7)); - - /* fix the errors */ - for (i = 0; i < numerrs; i++) { - /* ignore if error within oob ecc bytes */ - if (errpos[i] > DOCG4_USERDATA_LEN * 8) - continue; - - /* if error within oob area preceeding ecc bytes... */ - if (errpos[i] > DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE * 8) - __change_bit(errpos[i] - DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE * 8, - (unsigned long *)doc->oob_buf); - - else /* error in page data */ - __change_bit(errpos[i], (unsigned long *)buf); - } - - printf("%d error(s) corrected at offset %08x\n", - numerrs, page * DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); - - return numerrs; -} - -static int read_progstatus(struct docg4_priv *doc, void __iomem *docptr) -{ - /* - * This apparently checks the status of programming. Done after an - * erasure, and after page data is written. On error, the status is - * saved, to be later retrieved by the nand infrastructure code. - */ - - /* status is read from the I/O reg */ - uint16_t status1 = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); - uint16_t status2 = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); - uint16_t status3 = readw(docptr + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "docg4: %s: %02x %02x %02x\n", - __func__, status1, status2, status3); - - if (status1 != DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD || - status2 != DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD_2 || - status3 != DOCG4_PROGSTATUS_GOOD_2) { - doc->status = NAND_STATUS_FAIL; - printf("read_progstatus failed: %02x, %02x, %02x\n", - status1, status2, status3); - return -EIO; - } - return 0; -} - -static int pageprog(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - /* - * Final step in writing a page. Writes the contents of its - * internal buffer out to the flash array, or some such. - */ - - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - int retval = 0; - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "docg4: %s\n", __func__); - - writew(DOCG4_SEQ_PAGEPROG, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* Just busy-wait; usleep_range() slows things down noticeably. */ - poll_status(docptr); - - writew(DOCG4_SEQ_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOCG4_CMD_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | 4, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - retval = read_progstatus(doc, docptr); - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); - write_nop(docptr); - poll_status(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - return retval; -} - -static void sequence_reset(void __iomem *docptr) -{ - /* common starting sequence for all operations */ - - writew(DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN | DOC_CTRL_CE, docptr + DOC_FLASHCONTROL); - writew(DOC_SEQ_RESET, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOC_CMD_RESET, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - poll_status(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); -} - -static void read_page_prologue(void __iomem *docptr, uint32_t docg4_addr) -{ - /* first step in reading a page */ - - sequence_reset(docptr); - - writew(DOCG4_SEQ_PAGE_READ, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOCG4_CMD_PAGE_READ, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - - write_addr(docptr, docg4_addr); - - write_nop(docptr); - writew(DOCG4_CMD_READ2, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - poll_status(docptr); -} - -static void write_page_prologue(void __iomem *docptr, uint32_t docg4_addr) -{ - /* first step in writing a page */ - - sequence_reset(docptr); - writew(DOCG4_SEQ_PAGEWRITE, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOCG4_CMD_PAGEWRITE, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - write_addr(docptr, docg4_addr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - poll_status(docptr); -} - -static uint32_t mtd_to_docg4_address(int page, int column) -{ - /* - * Convert mtd address to format used by the device, 32 bit packed. - * - * Some notes on G4 addressing... The M-Sys documentation on this device - * claims that pages are 2K in length, and indeed, the format of the - * address used by the device reflects that. But within each page are - * four 512 byte "sub-pages", each with its own oob data that is - * read/written immediately after the 512 bytes of page data. This oob - * data contains the ecc bytes for the preceeding 512 bytes. - * - * Rather than tell the mtd nand infrastructure that page size is 2k, - * with four sub-pages each, we engage in a little subterfuge and tell - * the infrastructure code that pages are 512 bytes in size. This is - * done because during the course of reverse-engineering the device, I - * never observed an instance where an entire 2K "page" was read or - * written as a unit. Each "sub-page" is always addressed individually, - * its data read/written, and ecc handled before the next "sub-page" is - * addressed. - * - * This requires us to convert addresses passed by the mtd nand - * infrastructure code to those used by the device. - * - * The address that is written to the device consists of four bytes: the - * first two are the 2k page number, and the second is the index into - * the page. The index is in terms of 16-bit half-words and includes - * the preceeding oob data, so e.g., the index into the second - * "sub-page" is 0x108, and the full device address of the start of mtd - * page 0x201 is 0x00800108. - */ - int g4_page = page / 4; /* device's 2K page */ - int g4_index = (page % 4) * 0x108 + column/2; /* offset into page */ - return (g4_page << 16) | g4_index; /* pack */ -} - -static void docg4_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, - int page_addr) -{ - /* handle standard nand commands */ - - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - uint32_t g4_addr = mtd_to_docg4_address(page_addr, column); - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s %x, page_addr=%x, column=%x\n", - __func__, command, page_addr, column); - - /* - * Save the command and its arguments. This enables emulation of - * standard flash devices, and also some optimizations. - */ - doc->last_command.command = command; - doc->last_command.column = column; - doc->last_command.page = page_addr; - - switch (command) { - case NAND_CMD_RESET: - reset(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE); - break; - - case NAND_CMD_READ0: - read_page_prologue(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE, g4_addr); - break; - - case NAND_CMD_STATUS: - /* next call to read_byte() will expect a status */ - break; - - case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: - write_page_prologue(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE, g4_addr); - - /* hack for deferred write of oob bytes */ - if (doc->oob_page == page_addr) - memcpy(nand->oob_poi, doc->oob_buf, 16); - break; - - case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: - pageprog(mtd); - break; - - /* we don't expect these, based on review of nand_base.c */ - case NAND_CMD_READOOB: - case NAND_CMD_READID: - case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: - case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: - printf("docg4_command: unexpected nand command 0x%x\n", - command); - break; - } -} - -static void docg4_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) -{ - int i; - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)buf; - len >>= 1; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - p[i] = readw(nand->IO_ADDR_R); -} - -static int docg4_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - int page) -{ - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - uint16_t status; - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: page %x\n", __func__, page); - - /* - * Oob bytes are read as part of a normal page read. If the previous - * nand command was a read of the page whose oob is now being read, just - * copy the oob bytes that we saved in a local buffer and avoid a - * separate oob read. - */ - if (doc->last_command.command == NAND_CMD_READ0 && - doc->last_command.page == page) { - memcpy(nand->oob_poi, doc->oob_buf, 16); - return 0; - } - - /* - * Separate read of oob data only. - */ - docg4_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, nand->ecc.size, page); - - writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | DOCG4_OOB_SIZE, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* the 1st byte from the I/O reg is a status; the rest is oob data */ - status = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); - if (status & DOCG4_READ_ERROR) { - printf("docg4_read_oob failed: status = 0x%02x\n", status); - return -EIO; - } - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: status = 0x%x\n", __func__, status); - - docg4_read_buf(mtd, nand->oob_poi, 16); - - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); - write_nop(docptr); - - return 0; -} - -static int docg4_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - int page) -{ - /* - * Writing oob-only is not really supported, because MLC nand must write - * oob bytes at the same time as page data. Nonetheless, we save the - * oob buffer contents here, and then write it along with the page data - * if the same page is subsequently written. This allows user space - * utilities that write the oob data prior to the page data to work - * (e.g., nandwrite). The disdvantage is that, if the intention was to - * write oob only, the operation is quietly ignored. Also, oob can get - * corrupted if two concurrent processes are running nandwrite. - */ - - /* note that bytes 7..14 are hw generated hamming/ecc and overwritten */ - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - doc->oob_page = page; - memcpy(doc->oob_buf, nand->oob_poi, 16); - return 0; -} - -static int docg4_block_neverbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) -{ - /* only called when module_param ignore_badblocks is set */ - return 0; -} - -static void docg4_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) -{ - int i; - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)buf; - len >>= 1; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - writew(p[i], nand->IO_ADDR_W); -} - -static int write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - const uint8_t *buf, int use_ecc) -{ - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - uint8_t ecc_buf[8]; - - writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_ECC_ENABLE | - DOC_ECCCONF0_UNKNOWN | - DOCG4_BCH_SIZE, - docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* write the page data */ - docg4_write_buf16(mtd, buf, DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); - - /* oob bytes 0 through 5 are written to I/O reg */ - docg4_write_buf16(mtd, nand->oob_poi, 6); - - /* oob byte 6 written to a separate reg */ - writew(nand->oob_poi[6], docptr + DOCG4_OOB_6_7); - - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* write hw-generated ecc bytes to oob */ - if (likely(use_ecc)) { - /* oob byte 7 is hamming code */ - uint8_t hamming = readb(docptr + DOC_HAMMINGPARITY); - hamming = readb(docptr + DOC_HAMMINGPARITY); /* 2nd read */ - writew(hamming, docptr + DOCG4_OOB_6_7); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* read the 7 bch bytes from ecc regs */ - read_hw_ecc(docptr, ecc_buf); - ecc_buf[7] = 0; /* clear the "page written" flag */ - } - - /* write user-supplied bytes to oob */ - else { - writew(nand->oob_poi[7], docptr + DOCG4_OOB_6_7); - write_nop(docptr); - memcpy(ecc_buf, &nand->oob_poi[8], 8); - } - - docg4_write_buf16(mtd, ecc_buf, 8); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); - write_nop(docptr); - - return 0; -} - -static int docg4_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) -{ - return write_page(mtd, nand, buf, 0); -} - -static int docg4_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) -{ - return write_page(mtd, nand, buf, 1); -} - -static int read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - uint8_t *buf, int page, int use_ecc) -{ - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - uint16_t status, edc_err, *buf16; - - writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | - DOC_ECCCONF0_ECC_ENABLE | - DOC_ECCCONF0_UNKNOWN | - DOCG4_BCH_SIZE, - docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* the 1st byte from the I/O reg is a status; the rest is page data */ - status = readw(docptr + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA); - if (status & DOCG4_READ_ERROR) { - printf("docg4_read_page: bad status: 0x%02x\n", status); - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); - return -EIO; - } - - docg4_read_buf(mtd, buf, DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE); /* read the page data */ - - /* first 14 oob bytes read from I/O reg */ - docg4_read_buf(mtd, nand->oob_poi, 14); - - /* last 2 read from another reg */ - buf16 = (uint16_t *)(nand->oob_poi + 14); - *buf16 = readw(docptr + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); - - /* - * Diskonchips read oob immediately after a page read. Mtd - * infrastructure issues a separate command for reading oob after the - * page is read. So we save the oob bytes in a local buffer and just - * copy it if the next command reads oob from the same page. - */ - memcpy(doc->oob_buf, nand->oob_poi, 16); - - write_nop(docptr); - - if (likely(use_ecc)) { - /* read the register that tells us if bitflip(s) detected */ - edc_err = readw(docptr + DOC_ECCCONF1); - edc_err = readw(docptr + DOC_ECCCONF1); - - /* If bitflips are reported, attempt to correct with ecc */ - if (edc_err & DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR) { - int bits_corrected = correct_data(mtd, buf, page); - if (bits_corrected == -EBADMSG) - mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - else - mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bits_corrected; - } - } - - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); - return 0; -} - - -static int docg4_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) -{ - return read_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, 0); -} - -static int docg4_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, - uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) -{ - return read_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, 1); -} - -static int docg4_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) -{ - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - void __iomem *docptr = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - uint16_t g4_page; - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: page %04x\n", __func__, page); - - sequence_reset(docptr); - - writew(DOCG4_SEQ_BLOCKERASE, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* only 2 bytes of address are written to specify erase block */ - g4_page = (uint16_t)(page / 4); /* to g4's 2k page addressing */ - writeb(g4_page & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); - g4_page >>= 8; - writeb(g4_page & 0xff, docptr + DOC_FLASHADDRESS); - write_nop(docptr); - - /* start the erasure */ - writew(DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - poll_status(docptr); - writew(DOCG4_SEQ_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE); - writew(DOCG4_CMD_FLUSH, docptr + DOC_FLASHCOMMAND); - writew(DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE | 4, docptr + DOC_ECCCONF0); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - read_progstatus(doc, docptr); - - writew(0, docptr + DOC_DATAEND); - write_nop(docptr); - poll_status(docptr); - write_nop(docptr); - - return nand->waitfunc(mtd, nand); -} - -static int read_factory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - /* - * The device contains a read-only factory bad block table. Read it and - * update the memory-based bbt accordingly. - */ - - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - uint32_t g4_addr = mtd_to_docg4_address(DOCG4_FACTORY_BBT_PAGE, 0); - uint8_t *buf; - int i, block, status; - - buf = kzalloc(DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (buf == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - - read_page_prologue(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE, g4_addr); - status = docg4_read_page(mtd, nand, buf, 0, DOCG4_FACTORY_BBT_PAGE); - if (status) - goto exit; - - /* - * If no memory-based bbt was created, exit. This will happen if module - * parameter ignore_badblocks is set. Then why even call this function? - * For an unknown reason, block erase always fails if it's the first - * operation after device power-up. The above read ensures it never is. - * Ugly, I know. - */ - if (nand->bbt == NULL) /* no memory-based bbt */ - goto exit; - - /* - * Parse factory bbt and update memory-based bbt. Factory bbt format is - * simple: one bit per block, block numbers increase left to right (msb - * to lsb). Bit clear means bad block. - */ - for (i = block = 0; block < DOCG4_NUMBLOCKS; block += 8, i++) { - int bitnum; - uint8_t mask; - for (bitnum = 0, mask = 0x80; - bitnum < 8; bitnum++, mask >>= 1) { - if (!(buf[i] & mask)) { - int badblock = block + bitnum; - nand->bbt[badblock / 4] |= - 0x03 << ((badblock % 4) * 2); - mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; - printf("factory-marked bad block: %d\n", - badblock); - } - } - } - exit: - kfree(buf); - return status; -} - -static int docg4_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) -{ - /* - * Mark a block as bad. Bad blocks are marked in the oob area of the - * first page of the block. The default scan_bbt() in the nand - * infrastructure code works fine for building the memory-based bbt - * during initialization, as does the nand infrastructure function that - * checks if a block is bad by reading the bbt. This function replaces - * the nand default because writes to oob-only are not supported. - */ - - int ret, i; - uint8_t *buf; - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbtd = nand->badblock_pattern; - int block = (int)(ofs >> nand->bbt_erase_shift); - int page = (int)(ofs >> nand->page_shift); - uint32_t g4_addr = mtd_to_docg4_address(page, 0); - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %08llx\n", __func__, ofs); - - if (unlikely(ofs & (DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) - printf("%s: ofs %llx not start of block!\n", - __func__, ofs); - - /* allocate blank buffer for page data */ - buf = kzalloc(DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (buf == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* update bbt in memory */ - nand->bbt[block / 4] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) * 2); - - /* write bit-wise negation of pattern to oob buffer */ - memset(nand->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); - for (i = 0; i < bbtd->len; i++) - nand->oob_poi[bbtd->offs + i] = ~bbtd->pattern[i]; - - /* write first page of block */ - write_page_prologue(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE, g4_addr); - docg4_write_page(mtd, nand, buf, 1); - ret = pageprog(mtd); - if (!ret) - mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; - - kfree(buf); - - return ret; -} - -static uint8_t docg4_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s\n", __func__); - - if (doc->last_command.command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) { - int status; - - /* - * Previous nand command was status request, so nand - * infrastructure code expects to read the status here. If an - * error occurred in a previous operation, report it. - */ - doc->last_command.command = 0; - - if (doc->status) { - status = doc->status; - doc->status = 0; - } - - /* why is NAND_STATUS_WP inverse logic?? */ - else - status = NAND_STATUS_WP | NAND_STATUS_READY; - - return status; - } - - printf("unexpectd call to read_byte()\n"); - - return 0; -} - -static int docg4_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand) -{ - struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv; - int status = NAND_STATUS_WP; /* inverse logic?? */ - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s...\n", __func__); - - /* report any previously unreported error */ - if (doc->status) { - status |= doc->status; - doc->status = 0; - return status; - } - - status |= poll_status(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE); - return status; -} - -int docg4_nand_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, int devnum) -{ - uint16_t id1, id2; - struct docg4_priv *docg4; - int retval; - - docg4 = kzalloc(sizeof(*docg4), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!docg4) - return -1; - - mtd->priv = nand; - nand->priv = docg4; - - /* These must be initialized here because the docg4 is non-standard - * and doesn't produce an id that the nand code can use to look up - * these values (nand_scan_ident() not called). - */ - mtd->size = DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE; - mtd->name = "Msys_Diskonchip_G4"; - mtd->writesize = DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE; - mtd->erasesize = DOCG4_BLOCK_SIZE; - mtd->oobsize = DOCG4_OOB_SIZE; - - nand->IO_ADDR_R = - (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + DOC_IOSPACE_DATA; - nand->IO_ADDR_W = nand->IO_ADDR_R; - nand->chipsize = DOCG4_CHIP_SIZE; - nand->chip_shift = DOCG4_CHIP_SHIFT; - nand->bbt_erase_shift = DOCG4_ERASE_SHIFT; - nand->phys_erase_shift = DOCG4_ERASE_SHIFT; - nand->chip_delay = 20; - nand->page_shift = DOCG4_PAGE_SHIFT; - nand->pagemask = 0x3ffff; - nand->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS; - nand->badblockbits = 8; - nand->ecc.layout = &docg4_oobinfo; - nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; - nand->ecc.size = DOCG4_PAGE_SIZE; - nand->ecc.prepad = 8; - nand->ecc.bytes = 8; - nand->ecc.strength = DOCG4_T; - nand->options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 | NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; - nand->controller = &nand->hwcontrol; - - /* methods */ - nand->cmdfunc = docg4_command; - nand->waitfunc = docg4_wait; - nand->select_chip = docg4_select_chip; - nand->read_byte = docg4_read_byte; - nand->block_markbad = docg4_block_markbad; - nand->read_buf = docg4_read_buf; - nand->write_buf = docg4_write_buf16; - nand->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; - nand->erase = docg4_erase_block; - nand->ecc.read_page = docg4_read_page; - nand->ecc.write_page = docg4_write_page; - nand->ecc.read_page_raw = docg4_read_page_raw; - nand->ecc.write_page_raw = docg4_write_page_raw; - nand->ecc.read_oob = docg4_read_oob; - nand->ecc.write_oob = docg4_write_oob; - - /* - * The way the nand infrastructure code is written, a memory-based bbt - * is not created if NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN is set. With no memory bbt, - * nand->block_bad() is used. So when ignoring bad blocks, we skip the - * scan and define a dummy block_bad() which always returns 0. - */ - if (ignore_badblocks) { - nand->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; - nand->block_bad = docg4_block_neverbad; - } - - reset(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE); - - /* check for presence of g4 chip by reading id registers */ - id1 = readw(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + DOC_CHIPID); - id1 = readw(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); - id2 = readw(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + DOC_CHIPID_INV); - id2 = readw(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + DOCG4_MYSTERY_REG); - if (id1 != DOCG4_IDREG1_VALUE || id2 != DOCG4_IDREG2_VALUE) - return -1; - - /* initialize bch algorithm */ - docg4->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY); - if (docg4->bch == NULL) - return -1; - - retval = nand_scan_tail(mtd); - if (retval) - return -1; - - /* - * Scan for bad blocks and create bbt here, then add the factory-marked - * bad blocks to the bbt. - */ - nand->scan_bbt(mtd); - nand->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED; - retval = read_factory_bbt(mtd); - if (retval) - return -1; - - retval = nand_register(devnum); - if (retval) - return -1; - - return 0; -} |