summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mtd/onenand/samsung.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/onenand/samsung.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/onenand/samsung.c636
1 files changed, 636 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/samsung.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/samsung.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2be687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/samsung.c
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+/*
+ * S3C64XX/S5PC100 OneNAND driver at U-Boot
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Samsung Electronics
+ * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Implementation:
+ * Emulate the pseudo BufferRAM
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/samsung_onenand.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+
+#ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTK(format, args...) \
+do { \
+ printf("%s[%d]: " format "\n", __func__, __LINE__, ##args); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define DPRINTK(...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define ONENAND_ERASE_STATUS 0x00
+#define ONENAND_MULTI_ERASE_SET 0x01
+#define ONENAND_ERASE_START 0x03
+#define ONENAND_UNLOCK_START 0x08
+#define ONENAND_UNLOCK_END 0x09
+#define ONENAND_LOCK_START 0x0A
+#define ONENAND_LOCK_END 0x0B
+#define ONENAND_LOCK_TIGHT_START 0x0C
+#define ONENAND_LOCK_TIGHT_END 0x0D
+#define ONENAND_UNLOCK_ALL 0x0E
+#define ONENAND_OTP_ACCESS 0x12
+#define ONENAND_SPARE_ACCESS_ONLY 0x13
+#define ONENAND_MAIN_ACCESS_ONLY 0x14
+#define ONENAND_ERASE_VERIFY 0x15
+#define ONENAND_MAIN_SPARE_ACCESS 0x16
+#define ONENAND_PIPELINE_READ 0x4000
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_S3C64XX)
+#define MAP_00 (0x0 << 24)
+#define MAP_01 (0x1 << 24)
+#define MAP_10 (0x2 << 24)
+#define MAP_11 (0x3 << 24)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_S5PC1XX)
+#define MAP_00 (0x0 << 26)
+#define MAP_01 (0x1 << 26)
+#define MAP_10 (0x2 << 26)
+#define MAP_11 (0x3 << 26)
+#endif
+
+/* read/write of XIP buffer */
+#define CMD_MAP_00(mem_addr) (MAP_00 | ((mem_addr) << 1))
+/* read/write to the memory device */
+#define CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr) (MAP_01 | (mem_addr))
+/* control special functions of the memory device */
+#define CMD_MAP_10(mem_addr) (MAP_10 | (mem_addr))
+/* direct interface(direct access) with the memory device */
+#define CMD_MAP_11(mem_addr) (MAP_11 | ((mem_addr) << 2))
+
+struct s3c_onenand {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ void __iomem *base;
+ void __iomem *ahb_addr;
+ int bootram_command;
+ void __iomem *page_buf;
+ void __iomem *oob_buf;
+ unsigned int (*mem_addr)(int fba, int fpa, int fsa);
+ struct samsung_onenand *reg;
+};
+
+static struct s3c_onenand *onenand;
+
+static int s3c_read_cmd(unsigned int cmd)
+{
+ return readl(onenand->ahb_addr + cmd);
+}
+
+static void s3c_write_cmd(int value, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+ writel(value, onenand->ahb_addr + cmd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEM_ADDR
+ *
+ * fba: flash block address
+ * fpa: flash page address
+ * fsa: flash sector address
+ *
+ * return the buffer address on the memory device
+ * It will be combined with CMD_MAP_XX
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_S3C64XX)
+static unsigned int s3c_mem_addr(int fba, int fpa, int fsa)
+{
+ return (fba << 12) | (fpa << 6) | (fsa << 4);
+}
+#elif defined(CONFIG_S5PC1XX)
+static unsigned int s3c_mem_addr(int fba, int fpa, int fsa)
+{
+ return (fba << 13) | (fpa << 7) | (fsa << 5);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void s3c_onenand_reset(void)
+{
+ unsigned long timeout = 0x10000;
+ int stat;
+
+ writel(ONENAND_MEM_RESET_COLD, &onenand->reg->mem_reset);
+ while (timeout--) {
+ stat = readl(&onenand->reg->int_err_stat);
+ if (stat & RST_CMP)
+ break;
+ }
+ stat = readl(&onenand->reg->int_err_stat);
+ writel(stat, &onenand->reg->int_err_ack);
+
+ /* Clear interrupt */
+ writel(0x0, &onenand->reg->int_err_ack);
+ /* Clear the ECC status */
+ writel(0x0, &onenand->reg->ecc_err_stat);
+}
+
+static unsigned short s3c_onenand_readw(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = onenand->mtd->priv;
+ int reg = addr - this->base;
+ int word_addr = reg >> 1;
+ int value;
+
+ /* It's used for probing time */
+ switch (reg) {
+ case ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID:
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->manufact_id);
+ case ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID:
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->device_id);
+ case ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID:
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->flash_ver_id);
+ case ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE:
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->data_buf_size);
+ case ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY:
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->tech);
+ case ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1:
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->mem_cfg);
+
+ /* Used at unlock all status */
+ case ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS:
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS:
+ return ONENAND_WP_US;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* BootRAM access control */
+ if (reg < ONENAND_DATARAM && onenand->bootram_command) {
+ if (word_addr == 0)
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->manufact_id);
+ if (word_addr == 1)
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->device_id);
+ if (word_addr == 2)
+ return readl(&onenand->reg->flash_ver_id);
+ }
+
+ value = s3c_read_cmd(CMD_MAP_11(word_addr)) & 0xffff;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "s3c_onenand_readw: Illegal access"
+ " at reg 0x%x, value 0x%x\n", word_addr, value);
+ return value;
+}
+
+static void s3c_onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = onenand->mtd->priv;
+ int reg = addr - this->base;
+ int word_addr = reg >> 1;
+
+ /* It's used for probing time */
+ switch (reg) {
+ case ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1:
+ writel(value, &onenand->reg->mem_cfg);
+ return;
+
+ case ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1:
+ case ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2:
+ return;
+
+ /* Lock/lock-tight/unlock/unlock_all */
+ case ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS:
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* BootRAM access control */
+ if (reg < ONENAND_DATARAM) {
+ if (value == ONENAND_CMD_READID) {
+ onenand->bootram_command = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (value == ONENAND_CMD_RESET) {
+ writel(ONENAND_MEM_RESET_COLD,
+ &onenand->reg->mem_reset);
+ onenand->bootram_command = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "s3c_onenand_writew: Illegal access"
+ " at reg 0x%x, value 0x%x\n", word_addr, value);
+
+ s3c_write_cmd(value, CMD_MAP_11(word_addr));
+}
+
+static int s3c_onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+{
+ unsigned int flags = INT_ACT;
+ unsigned int stat, ecc;
+ unsigned long timeout = 0x100000;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case FL_READING:
+ flags |= BLK_RW_CMP | LOAD_CMP;
+ break;
+ case FL_WRITING:
+ flags |= BLK_RW_CMP | PGM_CMP;
+ break;
+ case FL_ERASING:
+ flags |= BLK_RW_CMP | ERS_CMP;
+ break;
+ case FL_LOCKING:
+ flags |= BLK_RW_CMP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (timeout--) {
+ stat = readl(&onenand->reg->int_err_stat);
+ if (stat & flags)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
+ stat = readl(&onenand->reg->int_err_stat);
+ writel(stat, &onenand->reg->int_err_ack);
+
+ /*
+ * In the Spec. it checks the controller status first
+ * However if you get the correct information in case of
+ * power off recovery (POR) test, it should read ECC status first
+ */
+ if (stat & LOAD_CMP) {
+ ecc = readl(&onenand->reg->ecc_err_stat);
+ if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_4BIT_UNCORRECTABLE) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ECC error = 0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ecc);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (stat & (LOCKED_BLK | ERS_FAIL | PGM_FAIL | LD_FAIL_ECC_ERR)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: controller error = 0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, stat);
+ if (stat & LOCKED_BLK)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, stat);
+
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int s3c_onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+ loff_t addr, size_t len)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int *m, *s;
+ int fba, fpa, fsa = 0;
+ unsigned int mem_addr;
+ int i, mcount, scount;
+ int index;
+
+ fba = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
+ fpa = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+ fpa &= this->page_mask;
+
+ mem_addr = onenand->mem_addr(fba, fpa, fsa);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ index = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+ /*
+ * Emulate Two BufferRAMs and access with 4 bytes pointer
+ */
+ m = (unsigned int *) onenand->page_buf;
+ s = (unsigned int *) onenand->oob_buf;
+
+ if (index) {
+ m += (this->writesize >> 2);
+ s += (mtd->oobsize >> 2);
+ }
+
+ mcount = mtd->writesize >> 2;
+ scount = mtd->oobsize >> 2;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
+ /* Main */
+ for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
+ *m++ = s3c_read_cmd(CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr));
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
+ writel(TSRF, &onenand->reg->trans_spare);
+ /* Main */
+ for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
+ *m++ = s3c_read_cmd(CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr));
+
+ /* Spare */
+ for (i = 0; i < scount; i++)
+ *s++ = s3c_read_cmd(CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr));
+
+ writel(0, &onenand->reg->trans_spare);
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_PROG:
+ /* Main */
+ for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
+ s3c_write_cmd(*m++, CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr));
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB:
+ writel(TSRF, &onenand->reg->trans_spare);
+
+ /* Main - dummy write */
+ for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
+ s3c_write_cmd(0xffffffff, CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr));
+
+ /* Spare */
+ for (i = 0; i < scount; i++)
+ s3c_write_cmd(*s++, CMD_MAP_01(mem_addr));
+
+ writel(0, &onenand->reg->trans_spare);
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_UNLOCK_ALL, CMD_MAP_10(mem_addr));
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_ERASE_START, CMD_MAP_10(mem_addr));
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_MULTIBLOCK_ERASE:
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_MULTI_ERASE_SET, CMD_MAP_10(mem_addr));
+ return 0;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE_VERIFY:
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_ERASE_VERIFY, CMD_MAP_10(mem_addr));
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *s3c_get_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int index = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM) {
+ p = (unsigned char *) onenand->page_buf;
+ if (index == 1)
+ p += this->writesize;
+ } else {
+ p = (unsigned char *) onenand->oob_buf;
+ if (index == 1)
+ p += mtd->oobsize;
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ p = s3c_get_bufferram(mtd, area);
+ memcpy(buffer, p + offset, count);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
+ const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ p = s3c_get_bufferram(mtd, area);
+ memcpy(p + offset, buffer, count);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int s3c_onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+{
+ struct samsung_onenand *reg = (struct samsung_onenand *)onenand->base;
+ unsigned int flags = INT_ACT | LOAD_CMP;
+ unsigned int stat;
+ unsigned long timeout = 0x10000;
+
+ while (timeout--) {
+ stat = readl(&reg->int_err_stat);
+ if (stat & flags)
+ break;
+ }
+ /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
+ stat = readl(&onenand->reg->int_err_stat);
+ writel(stat, &onenand->reg->int_err_ack);
+
+ if (stat & LD_FAIL_ECC_ERR) {
+ s3c_onenand_reset();
+ return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (stat & LOAD_CMP) {
+ int ecc = readl(&onenand->reg->ecc_err_stat);
+ if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_4BIT_UNCORRECTABLE) {
+ s3c_onenand_reset();
+ return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void s3c_onenand_check_lock_status(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int block, end;
+ int tmp;
+
+ end = this->chipsize >> this->erase_shift;
+
+ for (block = 0; block < end; block++) {
+ tmp = s3c_read_cmd(CMD_MAP_01(onenand->mem_addr(block, 0, 0)));
+
+ if (readl(&onenand->reg->int_err_stat) & LOCKED_BLK) {
+ printf("block %d is write-protected!\n", block);
+ writel(LOCKED_BLK, &onenand->reg->int_err_ack);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void s3c_onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
+ size_t len, int cmd)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int start, end, start_mem_addr, end_mem_addr;
+
+ start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
+ start_mem_addr = onenand->mem_addr(start, 0, 0);
+ end = start + (len >> this->erase_shift) - 1;
+ end_mem_addr = onenand->mem_addr(end, 0, 0);
+
+ if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_LOCK) {
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_LOCK_START, CMD_MAP_10(start_mem_addr));
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_LOCK_END, CMD_MAP_10(end_mem_addr));
+ } else {
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_UNLOCK_START, CMD_MAP_10(start_mem_addr));
+ s3c_write_cmd(ONENAND_UNLOCK_END, CMD_MAP_10(end_mem_addr));
+ }
+
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+}
+
+static void s3c_onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ loff_t ofs = 0;
+ size_t len = this->chipsize;
+
+ /* FIXME workaround */
+ this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
+
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
+ /* Write unlock command */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0);
+
+ /* No need to check return value */
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+
+ /* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
+ s3c_onenand_check_lock_status(mtd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* All blocks on another chip */
+ ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
+ len = this->chipsize >> 1;
+ }
+
+ s3c_onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
+ s3c_onenand_check_lock_status(mtd);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S3C64XX
+static void s3c_set_width_regs(struct onenand_chip *this)
+{
+ int dev_id, density;
+ int fba, fpa, fsa;
+ int dbs_dfs;
+
+ dev_id = DEVICE_ID0_REG;
+
+ density = (dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT) & 0xf;
+ dbs_dfs = !!(dev_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP);
+
+ fba = density + 7;
+ if (dbs_dfs)
+ fba--; /* Decrease the fba */
+ fpa = 6;
+ if (density >= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb)
+ fsa = 2;
+ else
+ fsa = 1;
+
+ DPRINTK("FBA %lu, FPA %lu, FSA %lu, DDP %lu",
+ FBA_WIDTH0_REG, FPA_WIDTH0_REG, FSA_WIDTH0_REG,
+ DDP_DEVICE_REG);
+
+ DPRINTK("mem_cfg0 0x%lx, sync mode %lu, "
+ "dev_page_size %lu, BURST LEN %lu",
+ MEM_CFG0_REG, SYNC_MODE_REG,
+ DEV_PAGE_SIZE_REG, BURST_LEN0_REG);
+
+ DEV_PAGE_SIZE_REG = 0x1;
+
+ FBA_WIDTH0_REG = fba;
+ FPA_WIDTH0_REG = fpa;
+ FSA_WIDTH0_REG = fsa;
+ DBS_DFS_WIDTH0_REG = dbs_dfs;
+}
+#endif
+
+void s3c_onenand_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ u32 size = (4 << 10); /* 4 KiB */
+
+ onenand = malloc(sizeof(struct s3c_onenand));
+ if (!onenand)
+ return;
+
+ onenand->page_buf = malloc(size * sizeof(char));
+ if (!onenand->page_buf)
+ return;
+ memset(onenand->page_buf, 0xff, size);
+
+ onenand->oob_buf = malloc(128 * sizeof(char));
+ if (!onenand->oob_buf)
+ return;
+ memset(onenand->oob_buf, 0xff, 128);
+
+ onenand->mtd = mtd;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_S3C64XX)
+ onenand->base = (void *)0x70100000;
+ onenand->ahb_addr = (void *)0x20000000;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_S5PC1XX)
+ onenand->base = (void *)0xE7100000;
+ onenand->ahb_addr = (void *)0xB0000000;
+#endif
+ onenand->mem_addr = s3c_mem_addr;
+ onenand->reg = (struct samsung_onenand *)onenand->base;
+
+ this->read_word = s3c_onenand_readw;
+ this->write_word = s3c_onenand_writew;
+
+ this->wait = s3c_onenand_wait;
+ this->bbt_wait = s3c_onenand_bbt_wait;
+ this->unlock_all = s3c_onenand_unlock_all;
+ this->command = s3c_onenand_command;
+
+ this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
+ this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
+
+ this->options |= ONENAND_RUNTIME_BADBLOCK_CHECK;
+}